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Rising per capita income, favourable demographics and a shift in preference to branded products to boost demand
CAGR: 9.3%
58
The domestic textile and apparel industry in India is estimated to reach USD141 billion by 2021 from USD58 billion in 2011
82
CAGR: 10.2%
31 2011 2021P Policy support Textile and Apparel Industry Export (USD billions)
Textile and apparel exports from India is expected to increase to USD82 billion by 2021 from USD31 billion in 2011
111.8
Total cloth production in India is expected to grow to 111.848 billion square metres by FY17 from 61.811 billion square metres in FY11
Source: Ministry of Textiles, Planning Commission, Technopak, Aranca Research Note: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate
Abundant raw material and increasing demand for exports to boost fibre production
CAGR: 7.0%
6.585
9.886
Total fibre production in India is expected to increase to 9.886 billion kilogram by FY17 from 6.585 billion kilogram in FY11
CAGR: 11.1% Changing lifestyle and increasing demand for quality products set to fuel demand for apparel
65
122
Demand for apparel is likely to rise to USD122 billion by 2017 from USD65 billion in FY11
support
In the 12th Five Year Plan, the Government of India plans to spend USD9.1 billion against USD4 billion in the 11th Five Year Plan on textiles
CAGR: 258% Rising government focus and favourable policies to support the industry
4.0
Source: Ministry of Textiles, Planning Commission, Technopak, Aranca Research Note: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate
2011
Increasing investments
Over USD35 billion of investments have been made in the textile and clothing sector during the last four years, with the cotton textile segment accounting for around 75 per cent
2020E
Market Value: USD221 billion
Advantage India
Competitive advantage
Abundant availability of raw materials such as cotton, wool, silk and jute India enjoys a comparative advantage in terms of skilled manpower and in cost of production relative to major textile producers
The engineering sector is delicensed; 100 percent centFDI FDI route) 100 per is (automatic allowed in the is allowed in the Indian textile sector sector Due to policy support,in there SITP was approved Julywas 2005 to cumulative FDI of USD14.0 billion into facilitate setting up of textiles parks the sector over April 2000 February with world class infrastructure 2012, making up 8.6 per cent of total FDI into the country in that period Free trade with ASEAN countries and proposed agreement with European Union will boost exports
Policy support
Source: Technopak; Aranca Research Notes: SITP - Scheme for Integrated Textile Park; FDI - Foreign Direct Investment, 2021 E - Estimated figure for 2020; ASEAN - Association of Southeast Asian Nations
19011950
1854-1900
The first cotton textile mill of Mumbai was established in 1854 The first cotton mill of Ahmedabad was found in 1861; it emerged as a rival centre to Mumbai
Number of mills increased from 178 in 1901 to 417 in 1945 Out of 423 textile mills of the undivided India, India received 409 after partition and the remaining 14 went to Pakistan
In 1999, TUFS was set up to provide easy access to capital for technological up gradation TMC was launched to address issues related to low productivity and infrastructure In 2000, NTP was announced for the overall development of the textile and apparel industry
NTC started selling few mills to private businesses in 2005 SITP was implemented to facilitate setting up of textile units with appropriate support infrastructure After MFA cotton prices are aligned with global prices Technical textile industry will be a new growth avenue Free trade agreement with ASEAN countries and proposed agreement with EU under discussion
Notes: NTP - National Textile Policy; NTC - National Textiles Corporation; ASEAN - Association of Southeast Asian Nations, TUFS - Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme; TMC - Technology Mission on Cotton, EU - European Union
The textile and apparel industry can be broadly divided into two segments: Yarn and fibre (include natural and man-made) Processed fabrics (including woolen textiles, silk textiles, jute textiles, cotton textiles and technical textiles), readymade garments (RMGs) and apparel Key Segments of The Textile Industry
Raw Material Weaving/ Knitting Garment/ Apparel production Final garment/ Apparel
Process
Ginning
Spinning
Processing
Output
Fibre*
Yarn
Fabric
Processed fabric
Source: Aranca Research Note: * Including cotton, jute, silk, wool and manmade fibres
The fundamental strength of the textile industry in India is its strong production base of wide range of fibre / yarns from natural fibres like cotton, jute, silk and wool to synthetic /man-made fibres like polyester, viscose, nylon and acrylic India is the worlds second largest producer of textiles and garments Indian textile industry accounts for about 24 per cent of the worlds spindle capacity and eight per cent of global rotor capacity India has the highest loom capacity (including hand looms) with 63 per cent of the worlds market share India accounts for about 14 per cent of the worlds production of textile fibres and yarns (largest producer of jute, second largest producer of silk and cotton; and third largest in cellulosic fibre)
Textile plays major role in the Indian economy It accounts for 27 per cent of foreign exchange inflows It contributes 14 per cent to industrial production and 4 per cent to GDP With over 45 million people, the industry is one of the largest source of employment generation in the country The industry accounts for nearly 11 per cent of total exports The size of Indias textile market in 2011 was USD89.0 billion; the market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 10.1 per cent over 200921
CAGR: 10.1%
143
89 70 78
2009
2010
2011
2016E
2021E
Source: Technopak, Ministry of Textiles, Aranca Research Note: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate, E - Estimated
Apparel constitute a large share in the overall sector In 2012, apparel had a share of 69 per cent of the overall market; textiles contributed the remaining 31 per cent
31%
Apparel
To improve technical skills in apparel industry government established 75 apparel training and design centres across India National Institute of Fashion Technologies played pioneering role in growth of apparel industry and exports To promote apparel exports 12 locations has been approved by the government to set up apparel parks for exports
69%
Textile
Source: Technopak, Aranca Research Note: NIFT - National Institute of Fashion technology
Production of raw cotton grew to 35.3 million bales in FY12, up from about 28.0 million bales in FY07 During the same period, production expanded at a CAGR of 4.7 per cent; its annual growth was at 4.7 per cent in FY12 Of overall amount of raw cotton produced in the country, domestic consumption totalled 25 million bales, while 8.5 million bales were exported
CAGR: 4.7%
30.7 29.0 28.0 30.5
33.9
35.3
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
Source: Ministry of Textiles, Aranca Research Note: CAGR - Compounded Annual Growth Rate one Bale - 217.7 kilogram
Raw cotton and man-made fibres are major segments in this category Raw wool and raw silk are other components their production levels are much lower
Production of man-made fibre has also been on an upward trend Production stood at 1.231 million tonnes in FY12 with the figure reinforcing a recovery from 2009 levels During 9MFY13, production increased to 0.945 million tonnes from 0.921 million tonnes in the same period last year
1.285
1.231
1.066
0.945
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
9MFY13
Production of yarn grew to 5.8 million tonnes in FY12 from 5.2 million tonnes in FY07, implying a CAGR of 2.4 per cent Cotton yarn accounts for the largest share in total yarn production; in FY12, the segments share amounted to 53.6 per cent
1.016
2.824
2.948
2.896
3.079
3.490
3.127
2.938
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
9MFY13
Cotton Yarn
Source: Ministry of Textiles, Aranca Research Note: P - Data for FY12 is provisional
Fabric production rose to 59,605 million square metres in FY12 from 52,665 million square metres in FY07, implying a CAGR of 2.5 per cent The major segment is cotton yarn, which accounted for more than 50 per cent in FY12 During 9MFY13, fabric production was 50,553 million square metres
21,663
21,173
19,545
20,534
22,438
20,567
6,882
6,888
7,769 6,766
8,135
31,201
27,196
FY07
26,238
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 Cotton 100% Non Cotton Blended
26,898
28,790
30,570
Exports have been a core feature of Indias textile and apparel sector, a fact corroborated by trade figures Exports grew to USD33.3 billion in FY12 from USD17.6 billion in FY06, implying a CAGR of 11.2 per cent FY12 was a particularly good year for the sector, with exports surging at an annual rate of 19.8 per cent
33.3
CAGR: 11.2%
22.4 19.1 17.6 22.1 21.2
27.8
2.7
2.8
3.3
3.5
3.4
4.2
5.2
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY11
FY12P
Source: Ministry of Textiles, Aranca Research Note: P - Data for FY12 is provisional
Readymade garments was the largest contributor to total textile and apparel exports from India in FY12P; the segment had a share of 39 per cent Cotton and man-made textiles were the major contributors with shares of 34 per cent and 17 per cent, respectively
17%
3% 4% 3%
34%
Source: Ministry of Textiles, Aranca Research Note: Others include coir & coir manufacturers and jute, P - Data for FY12 is provisional
Company
Welspun India Ltd
Business areas
Home textiles, bathrobes, terry towels
Vardhman Group
Home textiles, woven and knitted apparel fabric, garments and polyester yarn Worsted suiting, tailored clothing, denim, shirting, woollen outerwear
Raymond Ltd
Arvind Mills Ltd Bombay Dyeing & Manufacturing Company Ltd Garden Silk Mills Ltd
Spinning, weaving, processing and garment production (denims, shirting, khakis and knitwear)
Bed linen, towels, furnishings, fabric for suits, shirts, dresses and saris in cotton and polyester blends Dyed and printed fabric
Source: Annual Reports, Aranca Research
The Ministry of Textiles is encouraging investments through increasing focus on schemes such as Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (TUFS) and cluster development activities TUFS in now extended to the 12th Five Year Plan, with an investment target of USD31.5 billion
With the expiry of MFA in January 2005, cotton prices in India are now fully integrated with international rates
The Ministry of Textiles commenced an initiative to establish institutes under the publicprivate partnership (PPP) model to encourage private sector participation in the development of the industry
Technical textiles
Technical textiles, which has been growing at around twice the rate of textiles for clothing applications over the past few years, is now expected to post a CAGR of 20 per cent over FY11-17
Source: Ministry of Textiles, Aranca Research Note: TUFS - Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme
Growing demand
Policy support
Increasing investments
Source: Ministry of Textiles, Aranca Research Note: TCIDS - Textile Center Infrastructure Development Scheme, APES - Apparel Park for Exports Scheme
TUFS for the textile sector extended to the 12th Five Year Plan, with an investment target of USD2.9 billion Budget provides USD0.5 billion over 201314 for modernisation of the power loom sector
Stress On
Mechanisation
Zero excise duty for the cotton and man-made sector at yarn, fabric and garment stages Reduction in duty for imported textile machinery and parts (to 5.0 per cent from 7.5 per cent) Exemption on excise duty for hand-made carpets and textile floor
Financial Package
Allocation of USD10.4 million for apparel parks under SITP A new Integrated Processing Development Scheme in the 12th Plan with an outlay of USD1041.5 million to address environmental concerns of the industry
Source: Budget FY14 - Government of India Note: SITP - Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks, TUFS - Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme
By 2010, Indias population had close to doubled compared to figures 30 years before The IMF expects Indias population to touch 1.31 billion by end-2017 Indias growing population has been a key driver of textile consumption growth in the country It has been complemented by a young population which is growing and at the same time is exposed to changing tastes and fashion Complementing this factor is rising female workforce participation in the country
1980
CAGR: 1.8%
1.02 0.84 0.68
1.19
1990
2000
2010
2017F
Rising incomes has been a key determinant of domestic demand for the sector; with incomes rising in the rural economy as well, the upward push on demand from the income side is set to continue
40%
10% 35% 5% 0% -5% 2011F 2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F 2017F 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Income segment 12% 2% 2008 1% 25% 6% 2020 3% 29% 17% 7% 2030
900
600 300
Growth
Source: IMF, Mckinsey global institute April 2010, Aranca Research Notes: E - Estimates, F - Forecasts
Capacity built over years has led to low cost of production per unit in Indias textile industry; this has lent a strong competitive advantage to the countrys textile exporters relative to key global peers The sector has also witnessed increasing outsourcing over the years as Indian players moved up the value chain from being mere converters to vendor partners of global retail giants The strong performance of textile exports is reflected in the value of exports from the sector over the years; In FY12, textile exports jumped by 19.4 per cent to USD33.3 billion In the coming decades, Africa and Latin America could very well turn out to be key markets for Indian textiles
CAGR: 11.6%
22.2 19.2 22.4 21.1
27.8
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
The major service offerings of the technical textile industry include thermal protection and blood-absorbing materials, seatbelts and adhesive tapes The technical textile industry is expected to expand at a CAGR of 21.3 per cent during FY1217 to USD31.3 billion in FY17 Healthcare and infrastructure sectors are major drivers of the technical textile industry The government has supported the technical textile industry with an allotment of USD1 billion for SMEs and an exemption in custom duty for raw materials used by the sector Government plans to launch a USD44.2 million mission for the promotion of technical textiles, and cleared plans to set up a new research centre for the industry
31.3
CAGR: 21.3%
11.9
FY12
FY17E
Source: Ministry of Textiles, Techtextil, Aranca Research Note: SME - Small and Medium Enterprises, E - Estimates
Indias home textile industry is expected to expand at a CAGR of 8.3 per cent during 201121 to USD8.2 billion in 2021 from USD3.7 billion in 2011 India accounts for 7 per cent of global home textiles trade. Superior quality makes companies in India a leader in the US and the UK, contributing two-third to their exports Indian products has gained a significant market share in global home textiles in the past few years
CAGR: 8.3%
5.5 3.7
2011
2016E
2021E
Source: Ministry of Textiles, Technopak, Aranca Research Note: SME - Small and Medium Enterprises, E - Estimates
TUFS infused an investment of more than USD43 billion until June 2010; another USD2.9 billion has been allocated for the 12th Five Year Plan Investment was made to promote modernisation and upgradation of the textile industry by providing credit at reduced rates
The policy was introduced for the overall development of textile industry Key areas of focus include technological upgrades, enhancement of productivity, product diversification and financing arrangements
FDI of up to 100 per cent is allowed in the textile sector through the automatic route
SITP was set up in 2005 to provide necessary infrastructure to new textile units; under SITP, 40 projects (worth USD900 million) have been sanctioned The planned outlay for the textiles and apparel sector under the 11th Five Year Plan (2001217) was USD2.9 billion
State
Area (Hectares)
Sector
Details Mahindra City is Indias first integrated business city, divided into business and lifestyle zones. It is a cluster of three sector specific SEZs in Tamil Nadu, for apparels and fashion accessories; IT and hardware; and auto ancillary. The business zone provides plug-n-play working spaces. This zone comprises a SEZ (primarily for exporters) and domestic tariff area (DTA) for companies targeting domestic market. Key industrial units include Safari Exports, Venus Garments, Benchmark Clothings, P. K. International, Tormal Prints, J.R. Fashion and Ganga Export. BIAC is an integrated apparel supply chain city, managed by Brandix Lanka Ltd. It aims to be a end-to-end apparel solution provider. Karnataka Industrial Areas Development Board (KIADB) is a wholly owned infrastructure agency of Government of Karnataka. Till date, KIADB has formed 132 industrial areas spread all over the state.
Tamil Nadu
607.1
Surat Apparel Park (Functional) Brandix India Apparel City (BIAC) (Functional)
Gujarat
56.0
Textiles
Andhra Pradesh
404.7
Textiles
(KIADB) (Functional)
Karnataka
16129.0
Several Sectors
Source: Aranca Research Note: KIADB - Karnataka Industrial Areas Development Board, SEZ - Special Economic Zone
NORTH: Kashmir, Ludhiana and Panipat account for 80 per cent of woollens in India
EAST: Bihar for jute, parts of Uttar Pradesh for woollen and Bengal for cotton and jute industry
WEST: Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Surat, Rajkot, Indore and Vadodara are the key places for cotton industry
SOUTH: Tirpur,Coimabtore and Madurai for hosiery. Bengaluru, Mysore and Chennai for silk
M&A activity in the sector has been picking up pace over the years; in fact, from January 2000 to May 2013, more than 482 M&A deals took place, and the trend is expected to continue in FY14 as well Some of the major M&A deals* are listed below:
Acquirer Name
Grasim Industries Madura Garments Himachal Fibres BR Machine Tools Pvt Ltd Group of investors M C Spinners Pvt Ltd
Target Name
Terrace Bay Pulp Pantaloon Retail Balmukhi Textiles Pvt Ltd Bombay Rayon Fashions Ltd Provogue (India)Ltd Maxwell Industries
Source: M&A, Thompson ONE Banker, Grant Thornton, CMIE, Aranca Research Notes: * The value for 290 deals were not disclosed
100 per cent FDI is approved in the sector FDI in the sector totalled USD1.22 billion between April 2000 and February 2013 The textiles industry in India is experiencing a significant increase in collaboration between global majors and domestic companies International apparel giants, such as Hugo Boss, Liz Claiborne, Diesel and Kanz, have already started operations in India
9
129
101
90
40
FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13*
Source: Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Aranca Research Note: * - Data for FY13 is up to February 2013
Retail
Launch of the Makers brand 2011 JV with GAS in India - 2007 Acquisition of ColorPlus 2002 Capacity of 40 MM -1996 Organic growth in textiles FY12 USD758 million turnover FY06
Furnishings
Corporate Wear
Woollen Outerwear
Apparels
Fabrics
1925 1958 1964 1968
With more than 18,000 touch points and 670 outlets, the company has planned another 500 stores by 2015
1990
1996
2000
2002
2006
2007
2008
2010
2011
2012
Polyester Yarn
Focus on speciality fabrics; plans to enter in technical textiles JV with NTC 2008 Tie-ups With Global Retail Giants Acquisition of QS to gain retail holding in the UK -2007 Organic growth in textiles 1995* Financial and technical collaboration through JV
1992 1993 1995 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012
Home Textile
2007 ISO 9001, 2000 and three other international accreditations FY04 USD208 million
Embroidery
Apparel Fabric
turnover
Notes: NTC - National Textile Corporation *In 1995 Alok industries had sets up financial and technical collaboration with Grabal, Albert Grabher GmbH & Co of Austria to make embroidered products through a joint venture company, Grabal Alok Impex Ltd
Welspun India was incorporated in 1985, with presence in more than 50 countries. The company is the world leader in a range of home textiles products
Global Brand
Terry towels
Focus On Innovation
Growth Strategy
Focused Approach On Home Textiles Association With Top Brands And Clients
Rugs
Welspun contributed 46 per cent to Indias towel exports to the US in 2012 The company accounts for 25 per cent for bed sheet exports to the US Welspuns key clients are retailer giants such as Wal-Mart, Target, JC Penny, IKEA Christy and Mark & Spencer
CAGR: 11.2%
537 495
612
124
CAGR: 15.5%
530 93 88 93
FY10
FY11
FY12
9MFY13
FY10
FY11
FY12
9MFY13
Tirupurs textiles industry stands at USD4.2 billion in FY12 and is globally famous for hosiery products The city has more than 5,000 garment manufacturing and job work units, and is one of the most organised processing and finishing garment clusters in India Its hosiery hub became the first textile cluster in India to comply with zero liquid discharge guidelines
The textiles industry in Tirupur contributes about 80 per cent to Indias hosiery exports and around 3 per cent to total export trade Tirupur is expected to export textile products worth USD2.6 billion in FY13 compared to USD1.4 billion in FY05 The Government of India granted the city the status of Town of Export Excellence
1.4
2.6
2.6
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12 FY13E
The Central
for strong growth, buoyed by both strong domestic consumption as well as export demand
For the near term (2012), the
Silk Board sets targets for raw silk production and encourages farmers and private players to grow silk achieve these targets, alliances with the private sector, especially major agro-based industries in pre-cocoon and post-cocoon segments has been encouraged
For
the textile industry, the proposed hike in FDI limit in multi-brand retail will bring in more players, thereby providing more options to consumers will also bring in greater investments along the entire value chain from agricultural production to final manufactured goods
To
It
sector is valued at USD110 billion by the Confederation of Indian Textile Industry (CITI)
Estimates by the Alok Industries
Foreign Investments
With
consumerism and disposable income on the rise, the retail sector has experienced a rapid growth in the past decade with several international players like Marks & Spencer, Guess and Next having entered Indian market
The
testing and evaluation facilities as well as developing resource centres and training facilities
Existing four CoEs, BTRA for
government is taking initiatives to attract foreign investments in the textile sector through promotional visits to countries such as Japan, Germany, Italy and France
is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of more than 13 per cent over a 10-year period
Geotech, SITRA for Meditech, NITRA for Protech and SASMIRA for Agrotech, would be upgraded in terms of development of incubation centre and support for development of prototypes
Fund support would be provided
Notes: BTRA - The Bombay Textile Research Association; SITRA - South India Textile Research Association; NITRA - Northern India Textile Research Association; SASMIRA - Synthetic & Art Silk Mills Research Association
BTRA: Bombay Textile Research Association CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate FDI: Foreign Direct Investment FY: Indian financial year (April to March) GOI: Government of India INR: Indian Rupee NITRA: Northern India Textile Research Association NTC: National Textiles Corporation NTP: National Textile Policy SASMIRA: Synthetic & Art Silk Mills Research Association SEZ: Special Economic Zone SITP: Scheme for Integrated Textile Park
SITRA: South India Textile Research Association TUFS: Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme TMC: Technology Mission on Cotton USD: US Dollar Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number
2007-08
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
40.24
45.91 47.41 45.57 47.94 54.31
2009
2010 2011 2012 2013
46.76
45.32 45.64 54.69 54.45
Average for the year
India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF) engaged Aranca to prepare this presentation and the same has been prepared