Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________

ID: A

garde 9 functions
Graph the function. ____

1 x 1. y 8 3 a.

c.

b.

d.

Name: ________________________
x 1 (3) 5

ID: A

____

2. y a.

c.

b.

d.

____

3. The half-life of a certain radioactive material is 71 hours. An initial amount of the material has a mass of 722 kg. Write an exponential function that models the decay of this material. Find how much radioactive material remains after 17 hours. Round your answer to the nearest thousandth. a.
x 71 1 y 722 ; 611.589 kg 2 x 71 1 y 2 ; 0.414 kg 722 1 1

c.

1 y 2

71 x 1 ; 0.103 kg 722

b.

d.

71 x 1 y 722 ; 0 kg 2

Name: ________________________ Graph the equation. ____ 4. y a.

ID: A

x 1
c.

b.

d.

Name: ________________________ 5. y 0.5 x 2 2 a. c.

ID: A

____

b.

d.

____

6. Rewrite y a. b. c. d.

9x 36 4 to make it easy to graph using a translation. Describe the graph.

y 3 x 4 4.
It is the graph of y 3 x translated 4 units right and 4 units down.

x 4 4. x translated 4 units right and 4 units down.

It is the graph of y

y 3 x 4 4.
It is the graph of y 3 x translated 4 units left and 4 units down.

x 4 4. It is the graph of y

x translated 4 units left and 4 units down.

Name: ________________________ What function matches the graph? ____ 7.

ID: A

____

x 2, for x 1 3, for 1 x 2 a. f (x) 3 x 4, for x 2 2 x 2, for x 1 for 1 x 2 b. f (x) 3, 3 x 6, for x 2 2 8. Write a piecewise function for the graph.

c.

d.

x 2, f (x) 3, 3 x 6, 2 x 2, f (x) 3, 3 x 6, 2

for x 1 for 1 x 2 for x 2 for x 1 for 1 x 2 for x 2

a. b.

3x 3, for x 0 f (x) 3x 3, for x 0 3x 3, for x 0 f (x) 3x 3, for x 0

c. d.

3x 3, for x 0 f (x) 3x 3, for x 0 3x 3, for x 0 f (x) 3x 3, for x 0

Name: ________________________ ____ 9. The graph of f (x) is given below. What is the graph of g (x) f (x) 1?

ID: A

a.

c.

b. ____ 10. f (x) a. b.

d.

9 x 2 and g (x)
2

9 9x
2

f g (x) and f g (2) ? . What is

c. d.

18 x

9 x2

14 5

x 2

x2 9 x2

4 5

9 9 x 2 ; 9 5

9 x 2 ; 4 5

Name: ________________________

ID: A

f g (x) and f g (3) ? ____ 11. f (x) 9 2 x and g (x) 3 4 x . What is x x ; 120 a. 3 2 ; 24 c. 3 2 3 2 x x x x ; 25 b. 3 2 3 2 ; 55 d. 3 2 3 2 x 12. Jake multiplied the two functions as shown.

f (x) 7 x 4 g (x ) 7 x 4 f g (x) 7x 4 7x 4 2 7 x 4 7 x 4 7 x 16 2 7 x 16 14 x 16
Describe and correct the error. ____ 13. A manufacturer produces blankets of different sizes. The length of the blankets is given by the function l (x) 2x 5 and the width is given by the function w (x) 4x . What is the function that represents the area that is covered by the blanket? a. a(x) = 6x 2 5 c. a(x) = 6x 2 9x 2 b. a(x) = 8x 5 d. a(x) = 8x 2 20x ____ 14. The population of Huntsville can be modeled as an exponential function f (x) 55,000 (1.015) , where x is the number of years since 2000. The population of another town, Rockville, can be modeled as x f (x) 75,000 (1.015) .
x

What function represents the total population of both towns? 2x x a. f (x) 130,000 (1.015) c. f (x) 130,000 (2.03)

f (x) 130,000 (2.03) d. f (x) 130,000 (1.015) 15. The cost of one medium pizza with t toppings at Romano Pizza Place is given by R(x) = 7.5 + 0.50x. The cost of the same size pizza with t toppings at Italiano Pizza Place is given by I(x) = 13.5 + 0.70x.
b.
2x x

a. Write a function, in simplest form, that represents how much more a pizza with t toppings would cost at Italiano Pizza Place than at Romano Pizza Place. Show your work. b. How much more did it cost Jake to buy a medium pizza with 4 toppings from Italiano Pizza Place?

ID: A

garde 9 functions Answer Section

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. ANS: A PTS: 1 ANS: B PTS: 1 ANS: A PTS: 1 ANS: D PTS: 1 ANS: A PTS: 1 ANS: A PTS: 1 ANS: D PTS: 1 ANS: A PTS: 1 ANS: C PTS: 1 ANS: C PTS: 1 ANS: C PTS: 1 ANS: Jake made an error multiplying the power coefficients of f(x) and g(x). 7 x 7 x 7 2 x instead of 7 x 7x 2 7 x . The correct product is shown below. f (x) 7 x 4

g (x ) 7 x 4 f g (x ) 7x 4 7x 4 72 x 4 7 x 4 7 x 16 72 x 16 49 x 16
PTS: 1 13. ANS: D PTS: 1 14. ANS: D PTS: 1 15. ANS: Sample Answer: a. (I R) (x) (13.5 0.70x) (7.5 0.50x)

13.5 0.70x 7.5 0.50x (13.5 7.5) (0.70 0.50) x 6 0.20x

b. It cost Jake $6.80 more to buy a medium pizza with 4 toppings from Italiano Pizza Place. PTS: 1

Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________

ID: B

garde 9 functions
Graph the function. ____

1 x 1. y 4 8 a.

c.

b.

d.

Name: ________________________

ID: B

____

2. y a.

1 x (2) 7
c.

b.

d.

____

3. The half-life of a certain radioactive material is 52 hours. An initial amount of the material has a mass of 661 kg. Write an exponential function that models the decay of this material. Find how much radioactive material remains after 4 hours. Round your answer to the nearest thousandth. a.
x 52 1 y 2 ; 1.214 kg 661 1

c.

52 x 1 y 661 ; 0 kg 2 52 x 1 y 661 ; 626.679 kg 2

1

b.

1 y 2

x 52 1 ; 0.303 kg 661

d.

Name: ________________________ Graph the equation. ____ 4. y a.

ID: B

x 2
c.

b.

d.

Name: ________________________ 5. y 0.5 x 2 3 a. c.

ID: B

____

b.

d.

____

6. Rewrite y a. b. c. d.

9x 27 2 to make it easy to graph using a translation. Describe the graph.

y 3 x 3 2.
It is the graph of y 3 x translated 3 units right and 2 units up.

y 3 x 3 2.
It is the graph of y 3 x translated 3 units left and 2 units up.

y y

x 3 2. It is the graph of y x 3 2.

x translated 3 units right and 2 units up.

It is the graph of y

x translated 3 units left and 2 units up.

Name: ________________________ What function matches the graph? ____ 7.

ID: B

____

x 2, for x 1 3, for 1 x 2 a. f (x) 3 x 4, for x 2 2 x 2, for x 1 for 1 x 2 b. f (x) 3, 3 x 6, for x 2 2 8. Write a piecewise function for the graph.

c.

d.

x 2, f (x) 3, 3 x 6, 2 x 2, f (x) 3, 3 x 6, 2

for x 1 for 1 x 2 for x 2 for x 1 for 1 x 2 for x 2

a. b.

3x 3, for x 0 f (x) 3x 3, for x 0 3x 3, for x 0 f (x) 3x 3, for x 0

c. d.

3x 3, for x 0 f (x) 3x 3, for x 0 3x 3, for x 0 f (x) 3x 3, for x 0

Name: ________________________ ____ 9. The graph of f (x) is given below. What is the graph of g (x) f (x) 1?

ID: B

a.

c.

b. ____ 10. f (x) a. b.

d.

9 x 2 and g (x)

9 9x
2

f g (x) and f g (2) ? . What is

c. d.

x 2 9 x 2 ; 4 5 18 x 2 14 ; 5 9 x2

9 9 x 2 ; 9 5 x2 4 ; 5 9 x2

Name: ________________________

ID: B

f g (x) and f g (3) ? ____ 11. f (x) 9 2 x and g (x) 3 4 x . What is x x ; 55 a. 3 2 ; 24 c. 3 2 3 2 x x x x x ; 25 b. 3 2 3 2 ; 120 d. 3 2 3 2 12. Jake multiplied the two functions as shown.

f (x) 8 x 6 g (x ) 8 x 6 f g (x) 8x 6 8x 6 2 8 x 6 8 x 6 8 x 36 2 8 x 36 16 x 36
Describe and correct the error. ____ 13. A manufacturer produces blankets of different sizes. The length of the blankets is given by the function l (x) 4x 5 and the width is given by the function w (x) 8x . What is the function that represents the area that is covered by the blanket? a. a(x) = 12x 2 13x c. a(x) = 12x 2 5 2 b. a(x) = 32x 5 d. a(x) = 32x 2 40x ____ 14. The population of Huntsville can be modeled as an exponential function f (x) 55,000 (1.015) , where x is the number of years since 2000. The population of another town, Rockville, can be modeled as x f (x) 75,000 (1.015) .
x

What function represents the total population of both towns? 2x x a. f (x) 130,000 (1.015) c. f (x) 130,000 (2.03)

f (x) 130,000 (2.03) d. f (x) 130,000 (1.015) 15. The cost of one medium pizza with t toppings at Romano Pizza Place is given by R(x) = 7.5 + 0.45x. The cost of the same size pizza with t toppings at Italiano Pizza Place is given by I(x) = 13.5 + 0.75x.
b.
2x

a. Write a function, in simplest form, that represents how much more a pizza with t toppings would cost at Italiano Pizza Place than at Romano Pizza Place. Show your work. b. How much more did it cost Jake to buy a medium pizza with 3 toppings from Italiano Pizza Place?

ID: B

garde 9 functions Answer Section

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. ANS: C PTS: 1 ANS: D PTS: 1 ANS: D PTS: 1 ANS: A PTS: 1 ANS: C PTS: 1 ANS: B PTS: 1 ANS: C PTS: 1 ANS: B PTS: 1 ANS: C PTS: 1 ANS: D PTS: 1 ANS: B PTS: 1 ANS: Jake made an error multiplying the power coefficients of f(x) and g(x). 8 x 8 x 8 2 x instead of 8 x 8x 2 8 x . The correct product is shown below. f (x) 8 x 6

g (x ) 8 x 6

f g (x ) 8x 6 8x 6
82 x 6 8 x 6 8 x 36 82 x 36 64 x 36
PTS: 1 13. ANS: D PTS: 1 14. ANS: D PTS: 1 15. ANS: Sample Answer: a. (I R) (x) (13.5 0.75x) (7.5 0.45x)

13.5 0.75x 7.5 0.45x (13.5 7.5) (0.75 0.45) x 6 0.30x

b. It cost Jake $6.90 more to buy a medium pizza with 3 toppings from Italiano Pizza Place. PTS: 1