Southern Negros Geothermal Production Field

Southern Negros Geothermal Production Field (SNGPF)

Valencia, Negros Oriental
 Sequence of Presentation

1. Short Review of Geothermal energy

2. Powerplants in the Southern Negros

Geothermal Production Field

3. Overview of the Plant process

 WHAT IS GEOTHERMAL ENERGY?

GEO means EARTH THERMAL means HEAT

GEOTHERMAL IS HEAT FROM THE EARTH

The Earth’s surface
Collision of plates

Island arc
Japan
Philippines Andes mountains
South America
Subduction zone

Heat source
 Basic Features of a Geothermal System
Rain – is the meteoric Hot Springs- are indicators
water that is fossilized that geothermal energy is
and enclosed in deep present
rock formation

Caprock-serves as the
cover so that steam does
not escape and pressure
is confined
Water- is the medium
that carries the heat
from the rocks

Reservoir-a zone of
permeable rocks
which contains hot fluid

Magma-is the heat source

 GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT STAGES
1. GEOSCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION 2. DRILLING STAGE 3. DEVELOPMENT/PRODUCTION STAGE

TO LOCATE THE AREA OF A TO TEST THE GEOSCIENTIFIC TO UTILIZE THE ENERGY OF THE
POSSIBLE GEOTHERMAL EVALUATION OF THE GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE
RESOURCE POSSIBLE RESOURCE. TRANSMISSION
GEOLOGY SHALLOW WELLS

GEOCHEMISTRY DEEP WELLS

GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
WELL TESTING POWER GENERATION
FLUID COLLECTION
SYSTEMS
Classification of Geothermal Resources
(According to resource temperature)

HIGH Temperature Resource ---------- > 220° M

Electricity Generation P
220°
E

MEDIUM Temperature Resource ------ R °C

Fruit/Abaca/Copra Drying A
House Heating(Winter)
Wood Treatment/Kiln Drying T
125°
U
LOW Temperature Resource ------------
Swimming pool heating / Spa R
Aqua (fish/shrimp) culture 50°
E
Geothermal
Production
Cagua
Fields
In the TIWI – 330 MW
(Chevron)

Philippines BMGPF – 151.5 MW

(1993, 1998)

TGPF – 699.5 MW
MAKBAN – 426 MW (1983, 1996, 1997)
(Chevron)

NNGPF – 49 MW
2006
Mambucal

SNGPF – 192.5 MW
(1983, 1993) Amacan

MGPF – 104 MW
2002
SNGPF
Geothermal
Reservation
BELENDEPALDO
CRATER LAKE

RESERVOIR

HEAT SOURCE
Southern Negros Geothermal Production Field

STRUCTURAL MAP
 518,800mE 519,000mE 519,200mE

SEPARATOR STATION
8RD 9RD
7RD

LOWER REINJECTION PAD

5RD
OK-2 6RD
4RD

N
O
3RD

I
1,028,200mN

AT
ST
MIDDLE
REINJECTION PAD

R
O
AT
R
PA
SE
LINE 319

2RD
1RD
SILENCER 12RD

UPPER REINJECTION PAD

1,028,200mN

PALINPINON-1

520,000mE
519,000mE
518,000mE
112.5 Mwe 5RD
POWER PLANT
POWER PLANT
PRS COOLING TOWER
1029,000mN

2RD 4RD
1RD
9RD
12RD
3RD
6RD
8RD
LINE 318 17D
1,027,800mN LINE 317 7RD 1028,000mN
25D POWER PLANT
OK-2
THERMAL POND 14
28
N
IO

19D 26
AT

7 15D
ST
R

32D
O

21D
AT
R

1027,000mN
PA
SE

29D
30D 16D
13D
14 LOWER PAD EAST 18D
29D 22D 10D
23D
31D
19D 27D 9D 20D
9D 17D 28 1026,000mN
1,027,600mN 24D 21D 15D
26
LOWER PAD WEST DIRECTIONAL WELL TRACKS

PALINPINON-1
UPPER PAD WEST UPPER PAD EAST

30D
25D
9D
7
Fluid CollectionAND
FLUID COLLECTION &
23D 33
10D DISPOSAL SYSTEM
32D

16D 27D
18D
20D
22D 13D
Recycling System SCALE 1:4,000 M.
1,027,600mN
518,600mE 518,800mE

(INSET: SEPARATOR STATION DETAILS AND

LMR:NOV1999 DIRECTIONAL WELL TRACKS)
PGPP-I (112.5 MW)

PRODUCTION WELLS – 26
REINJECTION WELLS - 16

Control Center &

Separator Station
OK-5 Modular Plant (20 MW)

PRODUCTION WELLS – 4
Control Center REINJECTION WELLS - 1
Nasuji Modular Plant (20 MW)
PRODUCTION WELLS – 6
REINJECTION WELLS - 3
Sogongon Modular Plant (40 MW)

PRODUCTION WELLS – 6
REINJECTION WELLS - 3
 Fluid Collection and Recycling
System

Separate
SEPARATOR

Two Phase Line Steam Line

To Power Plant
Convert
Collect

Recycle
Production Well

Injection Well
Production Wells
Two-phase lines
Separators
 Separation process

Inlet

Inlet
SEPARATION PROCESS

TWO-PHASE

STEAM
Turbine-
Generator

REINJECTION LINE

PRODUCTION
WELL
REINJECTION
WELL
 POWER PLANT PROCESS FLOW

Turbine-converts heat energy

from steam into mechanical energy
Electricity is transported to the
consumers thru the transmission lines

Generator-converts mechanical energy

into electrical energy or electricity

Low Pressure Steam

Air cools the

Condensate

Water Condensate
STEAM TURBINE ELECTRIC GENERATOR
Turbo--generator set
Turbo
Turbine blades
 Worldwide Geothermal Power Generation
RANK COUNTRY MW (INSTALLED)

1 United States of America 2564

2 Philippines 1930
3 Mexico 953
4 Italy 791
5 Japan 535
6 New Zealand 435
7 Indonesia 797
8 El Salvador 151
9 Kenya 129
10 Iceland 202
11 Nicaragua 77
12 Turkey 20
13 China 28
14 Russia 79
15 France (Guadaloupe) 15
16 Portugal (Sao Miguel Island) 16
17 Greece 2

Source: World Geothermal Congress 2005 TOTAL 8724

 2nd World’s Largest
in
Geothermal Power Generation

Energy Devt. Corporation

Thank You