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PASSIVE VOICE The passive voice is a grammatical construction (specifically, a "voice"). The noun or noun phrase that would be the object of an active sentence (such as Our troops defeated the enemy) appears as thesubject of a sentence with passive voice (e.g. The enemy was defeated by our troops). The subject of a sentence or clause featuring the passive voice typically denotes the recipient of the action (the patient) rather than the performer (the agent). The passive voice in English is formedperiphrastically: the usual form uses the auxiliary verb be (or get) together with the past participle of the main verb. For example, Caesar was stabbed by Brutus uses the passive voice. The subject denotes the person (Caesar) affected by the action of the verb. The agent is expressed here with the phrase by Brutus, but this can be omitted. The equivalent sentence in active voice is Brutus stabbed Caesar, in which the subject denotes the doer, or agent, Brutus. A sentence featuring the passive voice is sometimes called a passive sentence, and a verb phrase in passive voice is sometimes called a passive verb. English allows a number of passive constructions which are not possible in many of the other languages with similar passive formation. These include promotion of an indirect object to subject (as in Tom was given a bag) and promotion of the complement of a preposition (as in Sue was operated on, leaving astranded preposition). Use of the English passive varies with writing style and field. Some publications' style sheets discourage use of the passive voice, while others encourage it. Although some purveyors of usage advice, including George Orwell (see Politics and the English Language, 1946) and William Strunk, Jr. and E. B. White (see The Elements of Style, 1919), discourage use of the

passive in English, its usefulness is generally recognized, particularly in cases where the patient is more important than the agent, but also in some cases where it is desired to emphasize the agent. Passive Voice ( Sentences Passive ) and Active Voice ( Sentences Active ) Passive Voice ( Sentences Passive ) is the subject of his sentences are served with a job or suffer a . In other words, the subject of the sentence is the target of the activity expressed by the verb . In Indonesian traits are passive verb phrase beginning with " in - " and several more have the prefix " ter - " ( depending on the context of the sentence ) . Active Voice ( Sentences Active ) is the subject of his sentences do some thing or do a job . In Indonesian traits active sentence is the verb always beginning with " me " and several more have a prefix of " air " . The shape of the Passive Voice ( passive voice ) is : TO BE / BE + VERB 3 In the passive form of the sentence , usually followed by the phrase " by " . Examples of Passive Voice ( Sentences Passive ) 1. ACTIVE : Jane helps Tina . ( Meaning : Jane helped Tina ) 2. PASSIVE : Tina is helped by Jane . ( Meaning : Tina helped by Jane )

Changing Active Voice ( Sentences Active ) into the form of Passive Voice ( Sentences Passive ) Tenses ACTIVE PASSIVE

Simple Present

Jane helps Tina .

Tina is helped by Jane .

Present Progressive

Jane is helping Tina .

Tina is being helped by Jane

Present Perfect

Jane has helped Tina .

Tina has been helped by Jane .

Simple Past

Jane helped Tina

Tina was helped by Jane .

Past Progressive

Jane was helping Tina .

Tina was being helped by Jane .

Past Perfect

Jane had helped Tina .

Tina had been helped by Jane .

Simple Future

Jane will help Tina .

Tina will be helped by Jane .

To Be Going To

Jane is going to help Tina .

Tina is going to be helped by Jane .

Future Perfect

Jane will have helped Tina . Tina will not have been helped by Jane .

( Form Progressive / Present Perfect Continuous from , Past Perfect , Future , and Future Perfect are very rarely used in the passive voice ) Indirect Object as Subject Passive example : 1. ACTIVE : Mrs.Tina gave Mrs.Grim 's award . 2. PASSIVE : Mrs.Grim was given an award by Mrs.Tina . 3. ACTIVE : Mrs.Tina gave an award to Mrs.Grim . 4. PASSIVE : An award was given to Mrs.Grim . Direct Object ( Direct Object ) : Something Indirect Object ( indirect object ) : who receives something . Example 4 above sentences all have the same meaning . Mrs . Grim : as an indirect object ( Indirect Object ) , and an award : as direct object ( Direct Object ) . Object Object either directly or indirectly can be a Subject in a passive tense . Passive Voice is one of the few patterns that exist in the English language that has meaning ( - in ) in its use . This form has the following formula : [ Be + V3 ( past participle ) ] Mr . Rob wrote " The History of America " " The History of America " was written by Mr . Rob See the example below Simple Present :

Present continuous :

Present Perfect : e has repaired the bicycle

Past simple :

Past Continuos :

sive : The bicycle was being repaired by someone when I arrived home Past perfect :

Center for International Language Development

Capital will repair the bicycle

Example : Active Simple Present Beni eats an apple . Passive An apple is eaten by Beni

Present Progressive

Beni is eating an apple

An apple is being eaten by Beni

Present Perfect

Beni has eaten an apple.

An apple has been eaten by Beni.

Simple Past

Beni eaten an apple

An apple was eaten by Beni .

Past Progressive

Beni was eating an apple .

An apple was being eaten by Beni .

Past Perfect

Beni had eaten an apple .

An apple had been eaten by Beni .

Simple Future

Beni will eat an apple .

An apple will be eaten by Beni .

To Be Going To

Beni is going to eat an apple .

An apple is going to be eaten by Beni

Future Perfect

Beni will have eaten an apple .

An apple will not have been eaten by Beni.

Referensi : http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive http://esl.about.com/od/grammarstructures/a/passive_voice.htm http://bahasainggrisonlines.blogspot.com/2012/12/passive-voice-kalimat-pasif.html http://kanjengguru.blog.com/materi-grammar/active-and-passive-voice/ http://allenglishmaterial.blogspot.com/2012/10/passive-voice.html http://belajarbahasainggris-4me.blogspot.com/2013/11/passive-voice-dan-contohkalimatnya.html http://www.slideshare.net/ElanSalfa/passive-voice-27882556 http://www.slideshare.net/KursusBahasaInggrisdiBali/belajar-passive-voice-english http://www.belajarbahasainggris.us/2013/11/penjelasan-passive-voice.html https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?id=547391901980183&story_fbid=55792331 4260375