ACROSTIC- usually the first letters in the poem form a word, message when read in sequence BALLAD- a narrative

poem that tells a story BALLADE- a French verse form. Usually 3 stanzas of 7, 8 or ! lines and a shorter of " or #. BLANK VERSE-written in unrhymed iam$ic pentameter. BIOBURLESQUE- consists of a story essay or a play that ridicules a serious su$%ect. CANZONE- medieval &talian lyric poem, with # or ' stanzas and a shorter concluding stanza.(song) CARPE DIEM- the theme of living for the day CINQUAIN-as# lines, the title,* *words e+planation of it,3 3words of action," feeling, # word title CLASSICISM- the principles and ideals of $eauty, ,ree- and .oman lit art architect COUPLET- a stanza of only two lines that usually rhyme. CONCRETE POETRY- poetry in which lines form picture DRAMATIC MONOLOGUEELEGY- a thoughtful poem lamenting the death of a person EPIC- a long serious poem that tells of a heroic figure. EPIGRAM- a very short, satirical, witty poem written as a couplet or quatrain EPITAH- a commemorative inscription on a tom$ EPITHALANIUM- a wedding poem in the honor of $ride and groom FREE VERSE- has no set metrical pattern, may or may not rhyme HAIKU- #, 7, # sylla$les. HORATIAN ODEIAMBIC PENTAMETERIDYLL- either a short poem depicting country scene, or a long poem that tells a story of ancient heroes IRREGULAR ODEITALIAN SONNETIMAGERY- draw the reader into it $y depicting senses LAY- a long narrative poem (medievally sung) LIMERICK- short poems consisting of # anapestic lines, /ines , *, and # of a /imeric- have seven to ten sylla$les and rhyme with one another. /ines 3 and " have five to seven sylla$les and also rhyme with each other. LISTLYRIC- e+pressing the feeling of the poet. MEMORIAM STANZANAME- 0crostic 1oem,tells a$out the word.&t uses the letters it for the first letter of each line. NARRATIVEODE- long poem serious in nature PASTORAL- poem that depicts a rural life in a peaceful idealized way. PETRARCHAN-abbaabba cdecde or cdcdcd, also called Italian sonnet PINDARIC ODEQUATRAIN- lines * and " must rhyme, and 3 may not REFRAIN- may $e a word2 repeated throughout the whole worRHYME- same or similar sounds at the end of * or more words often at the end of lines. ROMANTICISM- themes nature and love RONDEAU- lyrical French, #lines SENRYU- similar to hai-u $ut treats humans in a humorous or satiric way

SESTINA-si+ si+-line stanzas and a three-line envoy. 3he end words of the first stanza are repeated in varied order as end words in the other stanzas and also recur in the envoy. SHAKESPEAREAN- abab cdcd efef SHAPE- has a shape of an o$%ect SONNET- lyric poems " lines long TANKA- %apan, # lines. the first and third composed of five sylla$les and the rest of seven TERZA RIMA- ! or sylla$le lines arranged in 3 tercets VERSE- is a single metrical line of poetry, or poetry in general VILLANELLE- 0 4-line poem of fi+ed form consisting of five tercets and a final quatrain on two rhymes, with the first and third lines of the first tercet repeated alternately as a refrain closing the succeeding stanzas and %oined as the final couplet of the quatrain. &536.50/ .7896 963017:. :5:903:1:6&0 16.;:5&F&<03&:5 ;305=0 F&>6? F:.9 0//6,:.8 10.0?:> 1U5-relying on the words that have more than meaning ;89@:/ ;856?:<76 ;&9&/6 S!"e#$%e#&a- 0 condition in which one type of stimulation evo-es the sensation of another, as when the hearing of a sound produces the visualization of a color. CACOPHONY- using an unpleasant spo-en sound created $y clashing consonants CINQUAIN-as# lines, the title,* *words e+planation of it,3 3words of action," feeling, # word title