.

ctive voice (Verb to be)------ --------- -----Passive voice (Main verbs)-------------

, are)
?
!e)
EJ
EJ
E]?
; are 1 being)
EJ
EJ
E]?
Past simple (was, were)

r-:&:"l wasn't EJ
Neg. L!_j weren't
Int. [;;] [fJ EJ ?
Future going to ( am, is, are)
.,_
{.)0
gbg
"'"'
o,.,
-,.,
t.t.l-
1'<>

o
u"-
.,"'
a !7
:::S8
g

ci

Neg.l"f" 1

1
Int.
Past continuous or progressive
(was, were 1 being)
Aff.[IJ BEJ
N
wasn't r:=JE]
eg. L!J weren't
Int. [;;J[IJB EJ?
- Conditional forms
:sent conditional
An If-clause can go at
the beginning or the
end of a sentence.
r-:&:"l verb EJ
1
L!_j present
Unreal present
rreal past
lf the If-clause comes
after the main clause,
there is no comma be-
tween the clauses
We can mix affirma-
tive sentences with
negative sentences,
depending on the mea-
ning of them.
1, 1-t 1 1 have 11 vpii ll 1
ten ces

Present simple ( am, is, are)

Neg. isn't veb b
aren'! P P


Present continuous
or progressive (am, is, are 1 being)
b.

Neg. isn't being veb b
aren't p p
Int. l ! 11 11 bemg 11 vP'Ii 1 br$-?
Present perfect (has 1 have 1 been)
Aff. ; ;::l b
r-w
N
;j hasn't ..

Int. b

Passive voice example
Change active to passive voice in simple present
Active 11" 1 1 1
Pasive 1,!, 11 E 11 by-$

Example:
The policeman\catches the thief.

The thief is caught by liim.

pronouns: ; The new subject
(Direct object) , They "W me, you, him, her, it, us, them past participle
Past simple (was, were)

N ;j wasn't
eg. weren't ym
Int. l 11 11 ;Ii lbr$-?
Past continuous or progressive
(was, were 1 being)

. t..::::::J rw
N
;j wasn't
eg. weren't L.::J rw
lnt. l :::e 11 11 being 11 vP'Ii 1 br$-?
Past perfect (had 1 been)



Future simple (will 1 be)


Int. l wml l Pei lbr$-?
Modal auxiliary verbs
(Could, must, should 1 be)
;j should r-=


mustn't L.:J

Int. l Could be pei3 b ?
Must
Future perfect (will 1 have 1 been)



----Speech: Reported statements---- -----
Direct speech Reported speech
Present simple ==:> Past simple
Present continuous ==:> Past continuous
Past simple ==:> Past perfect
Present perfect ==:> Past perfect The ast erfect
Past continuous ==:> Past perfect continuous and rJodals
Will future ==:> Would
Can 1 May 1 Must ==:> Could 1 Might 1 Had to
Time expressions
might, ought to,
could, should, and
woulddo not
today ==:> that day --:
chan!!:e in reported
<::Ch. now ==:> then spe.
"'
..,
e;,
E
e
"'
"'
8.
E
"'
::
"'
'O
o

3
E
o
u..
this week ==:> that week ,.
00
o
o

....,
o
....,
o
....,
o
L/"1
.......
tonight ==:> that night 1
yesterday ==:> the da y before 1 the previous day - g
the da y before yesterday ==:> two days before 1 two days earlier
three years ago ==:> three years before 1 three years earlier ' o
o 011
tomorrow ==:> the next day 1 the following da y e e e
next week ==:> a week later 1 the following week -
1
en ;
two months from now ==:> two months later 1 two months from then - E
Examples. c.o (,j
. N a -e .. ""u
"1 will see yo u tomorrow", he said ==:> He said he would see me the next C1 .g -5
"1 am busy today", Bill said. ==:> He said (that) he was busy that day \tf3l :::S
"We left yesterday", they said. ==:> They said they had left the day before ]
"It is midnight now", she said. ==:> She said it was midnight then 8 8 :!
------Active voice (Verb to be)------ -------------Passive voice (Main verbs)------
Present simple ( am, is, are)
Aff.ffJ rn
8
[]
amnot EJ
Neg. isn't 1"-1
aren't
In t. [!] [IJ EJ ?
Future simple (will 1 be)



Present continuous
or progressive (am, is, are 1 being)
Arr.[IJ D:JBEJ
[]
amnot BEJ
Neg. isn't being 1"-1
aren't
lnt. [!J[IJBEJ?
Past simple (was, were) ,
Aff. [IJ G::J EJ
N
eg. L.!_J weren't ""'
In t. [;J [] EJ ?
Future going to ( am, is, are)
.,_
U e>
"'o
01)0
"'"'
0<'1

"'"'
""-
- 00
<.>o
" '
U"'
"'"'

:::88
Ql o

o

Neg.l-&- 1 1 1 ;:ll 1
11 aren't L:_j
Int.
Past continuous or progressive
(was, were 1 being)
Arr.[IJ BEJ
N
wasn't t:=JEJ
eg. L.!_J weren't L::_j ""'
Int. [;J[IJ8EJ?
-------Conditional forms
Zero conditional = Present conqitional
An lf-clause can go at
the beginning or the
end of a sentence.
lf 1 T 1 1 ""' 1, 1 T 1 1 ""' 1
First conditional = Open present
lf 1 T 1 1 ""' 1, 1 T 1 B 1 ""' 1
Second conditional = Unreal present
Ifl T 11 11 ""l 1 T 1
Third conditional = Unreal past
If the lf-clause comes
after the main clause,
there is no comma be-
tween the clauses
We can mix affirma-
tive sentences with
negative sentences,
depending on the mea-
ning of them.
lf l T IEJI v;;t 11 1"-1 l, 1 T 1 1 have 11 vpe;t 11 1"-1 1
Mixed conditional sentences
lf [IJEJ [1!] EJ, ffiB EJ
Present simple (am, is, are)



amnot [1!]
Neg. isn't ve;b b
aren't p p


Present continuous
or progressive (am, is, are 1 being)
b.

Neg. isn't being ve;b b .
aren'! p p
lnt. l ! 11 11 being 11 Pe;t 1 b. ?
Present perfect (has 1 have 1 been)
b

N
le! hasn't r-::::::::l ..
haven't b"m
Int. ill:;;l b

Passive voice example
Change active to passive voice in simple present
"A verb ":l lel
ctlve L.!_J present
Pasive 1 ,!., 1 1 ! 1 1 1 by-$

Example:
The policeman\catches the thief.

The thief is caught by him.

r:i:l Subject pronouns:
L!.JI, You, He, She, It, We, They
Object pronouns:
-m me, you, him, her, it, us, them
-; The new subject
(Direct object) past participle
Past simple (was, were)
Aff. b.
Neg.1 1 1 1 by$-
Int. l ::r: 11 11 Pe;t lb. ?
Past continuous or progressive
(was, were 1 being)


N
le! wasn't r;:=J b

1
r-::::=l ..

Past perfect (had 1 been)
b.
1 llhadn'ti EJI Pe;t lb.
b._?
Future simple 1


Int. EJ[
Modal auxiliaJ
( Could, must,




Should
lnt. l Could ,...,
Must
Future perfect



----Speech: Reported statements --
Direct speech Reported speech
Present simple ==:> Past simple
Present continuous ==:> Past continuous
Past simple ==:> Past perfect '
Present perfect ==:> Past perfect The ast er
Past ==:> Past perfect continuous and uiod;
Wtll future ==:> Would
Can 1 May 1 Must ==:> Could 1 Might 1 Had to
might, ought
could, shoul1
woulddo nol
Time expressions
toda y ==:> that da y
now ==:> then
tonight ==:> that night
this week ==:> that week
change in re
speech.
yesterday ==:> the day before 1 the previous day
the day before yesterday ==:> two days before 1 two days earlier
three years ago ==:> three years before 1 three years earlier
tomorrow ==:> the next day 1 the following da y
next week ==:> a week later 1 the following week
two months from now ==:> two months later 1 two months from th<
Examples:
"I will see yo u tomorrow", he said ==:> He said he would see me the ne:
"I am busy toda y", Bill said. ==:> He said (that) he was busy that day
"We left yesterday", they said. ==:> They said they had left the day befe
"It is midnight now", she said. ==:> She said it was midnight then
1 11 "" 1 ?
mtinuous
onouns:
i She, lt, We or They.
FORMULARIO DE TIEMPOS EN INGLS
Tercera edicin.
Active voice (Main verbs)
Past simple ( did)

Aff.
Neg.
In t.
Past perfect (had)
Aff. [IJ B [Ji] EJ
Neg. [IJB [Ji]EJ
In t. EJ [IJ [Ji] EJ ?
Past perfect continuous
or progressive (had 1 been)
Aff.
Neg.
In t.
1 1 Complement
Verb in infinitive
without to
Future will (will)
Future continuous or progressive (will/be)
Aff.
Future perfect (will 1 have)



Future perfect continuous or progressive
( will!have/been)
Aff.
Neg.
In t.
8
,
o
o-
"'
-
<')
<')
-\0
00
o
d,
o-
o-
' <')
o
o
z
i
u

'E
o



" u
"' g
:S

:,
o

past participle
Tel: 5397-4837
contacto@abcdidlK:tica.com
www.abcdidactica.com
lnt. l ! 11 T 11 1 1 "" 1 ?
Past simple ( did)
Question tags -----
Affirmative statement

He will take this, won't he?
You have seen her, haven't you?
Negative statement

'
You haven't seen her, have you?
Peter doesn't come does he?
Simple tenses (Affitmative)
:::&:l verb EJ don'! ?
L..LJ present "-' ' doesn' t L_!_j
This flight arrives at 8:30am, doesn't it
They ha ve a bad time, don 't they?
Simple tenses (Affirmative)
8 [IJ?
This flight arrived at 8:30am, didn't it?
Verb to be
[IJ[;J
s EJ []?
are aren't 11
'
Robert is here, isn't he?
ffi G EJ, B ffi?
1 am too late, aren't 1?
FORMULARIO DE TIEMPOS EN INGLS
Tercera edicin.
- ---------------------- Active voice (Main verbs)
Affirmative
Negative
Aff.
Neg.
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
.
Neg.
In t.
Past simple ( did)
Aff. [I]@UEJ
Past continuous or progressive (was, were)
-
Aff.
Neg.
In t.
Past perfect (had)
Aff. [I]EJG!JEJ
Neg. [IJB G!JEJ
Int. EJ[IJG!JEJ?
Past perfect continuous
or progressive (had 1 been)
r-:a:l Subject pronouns: EJ
LJL_jl, You, He, She, lt, 'We or They. Complement
Verb in infinitive
without to
Future will (will)
Future continuous or progressive (will/be)
Aff.
Neg.
In t.
Future perfect (will 1 have)
Aff. [I]EJBG!JEJ
Neg. [IJEJBG!JEJ
Int. B[IJBG!JEJ?
Future perfect continuous or progressive
(willlhave/been)
Aff.
Neg.
In t.
-o

"'
M
M
- 'O
00
o
a,


' M
o

z
g
8
"'

.E
o



u
"'
:::8


ci

past participle
Tel: 5397-4837
contacto@abcdidactica.com
www.abcdidactica.com
In t. [!] [I]@
p
---- Question t:
Affirmative statement

He will take this, won 't he
You have seen her, haven'1
Negative statement
[I][;JBE
You haven't seen her, have
Peter doesn't come does h
Simple tenses (Affirmative
verb EJ ;;;;;
L!.J present '
This flight arrives at 8:30 '
They have a bad time, don
Simple tenses (Affirmativ
[I]@UEJ, E
This flight arrived at 8:30
Verb to be
[I][;JEJ
'
isn
1
are
Robert is here, isn't he?
[I]GEJ, lare
I am too late, aren't I?