Reproductive system

Questions 1 - 30 For each of the following multiple choice questions select the one most appropriate answer: 1. The mesovarium: 1 Attaches the ovary to the pelvic wall 2 Is on the anterior surface of the broad ligament 3 Attaches to the anterior border of the vary 4 ontains blood vessels that rich the ovarian hilum ! ontinues the peritoneum covering the ovary 2. In multiparous" the ovary: # Is behind the ureter $ Is above the uterine artery % Is below piriformis & 'as a higher position 1( Is in the ovarian fossa of )rause 3. The medial surface of the ovary is related to the following organs" e*cept: 11 +esosalpin* 12 Tubal ampulla 13 Tubal infundibulum 14 ,mall intestine 1! ,igmoid colon 4. In male" corpora cavernosa have the following features" e*cept: 1# Are larger than in female 1$ 'ave roots converging anteriorly 1% Are adherent to the ischiopubic rami 1& Are related to the deep vein of penis 2( Are completely separated by the pectiniform septum !. -lans penis: 21 Is the anterior part of corpora cavernosa 22 Is supported by the fundiform ligament 23 Is covered by urothelium 24 Is separated by the corpus spongiosum by the pectiniform septum 2! ontains fossa navicularis #. Is .are/ related to the posterior border of ovary:

2# 0terus 2$ 1road ligament 2% Ileal coils 2& 0terine tube 3( +esovarium

$. 2abia m3ora have the following features" e*cept: 31 Are a cutaneous fold 32 ontains loose connective and adipose tissue 33 Are adherent to ischial tuberosities 34 4orm the posterior commissure 3! 4orm the lateral boundaries of the pudendal cleft %. The prostate: 3# Is pierced by the deferent duct 3$ Is related posteriorly to the rectovesical fascia 3% 'as an endocrine secretion 3& 'as non5striated muscular tissue 4( Is supplied especially by the inferior rectal artery &. The middle lobe of the prostate is the part between: 41 6ectum and prostatic urethra 42 73aculatory ducts and rectum 43 73aculatory ducts and prostatic urethra 44 8ubis and prostatic urethra 4! 8ubis and rectum 1(. The deferent duct is connected to the prostatic urethra by: 4# The prostatic utricle 4$ The urachus 4% The seminal vesicle 4& The e3aculatory duct !( 9one of the above 11. The anteversion is the angle between a*es of cervi* and: !1 :agina !2 1ody of uterus !3 8elvic inlet !4 Isthmus !! ,acrum 12. The uterine artery has the following features" 7; 78T: !# 0sually arises from the internal iliac artery !$ Anastomoses with the ovarian artery !% rosses the ureter laterally to the rectum !& -ives branches to the vagina

#( 2imits the ovarian fossa

13. The internal os of the uterus mar<s the 3unction of: #1 0terine tube and peritoneal cavity #2 0terine tube and fundus of uterus #3 4undus and body of uterus #4 1ody and cervi* of uterus #! ervi* and vagina 14. The lateral forni* of the vagina is most closely related to the: ## 0rethra #$ 0reter #% +iddle rectal artery #& 0mbilical artery $( 6ound ligament of uterus 1!. ,upport the uterus" e*cept: $1 2igaments of +ac<enrodt $2 0terosacral ligaments $3 :agina $4 0rinary bladder $! 0rethrovaginal septum 1#. +esometrium has the following features" e*cept: $# Is the superficial covering of uterus $$ Attaches to the lateral borders of uterine body $% 'as two peritoneal layers $& Is a part of the broad ligament %( ontains the uterine artery 1$. The uterine artery gives off the following arteries" e*cept: %1 Internal tubal artery %2 ,hort branches for the cervi* %3 Artery of uterine fundus %4 1ranches for the uterine body %! 1ranches for the broad ligament 1%. The vaginal mucosa displays the following details" e*cept: %# 8almate folds %$ +edian longitudinal ridges %% 9on5<eratini=ed stratified s>uamous epithelium %& Transverse bilateral rugae &( ells rich in glycogen 1&. The spermatic cord contains the following structures" 7; 78T:

&1 Testicular artery &2 8ampiniform venous ple*us &3 ?eferential artery &4 Testicular nerves &! -enitofemoral nerve

2(. The remnant of the peritoneum in the adult scrotum is: &# ?artos &$ Internal spermatic fascia &% Tunica vaginalis && 7*ternal spermatic fascia 1(( Albuginea 21. The structure occupying in female the same position as the deferent duct in male is: 1(1 1road ligament of the uterus 1(2 Transverse cervical ligament 1(3 2igament of the ovary 1(4 6ound ligament of the uterus 1(! ,uspensory ligament of the ovary 22. The greater vestibular glands: 1(# Are homologous to the male bulbo5urethral gland 1($ Are located both sides of the vaginal opening 1(% Are mucous glands 1(& @pen between hymen and labius minus 11( All of the above 23. In nulliparous the ovarian fossa is limited by the following structures" 7; 78T: 111 0reter 112 Internal iliac artery 113 7*ternal iliac artery 114 @bturator nerve 11! 0terine artery 24. 1ulbo5urethral glands: 11# Are homologous with the para5urethral glands in female 11$ ontribute fructose to seminal fluid 11% Are situated below the bulb of corpus spongiosum 11& @pen in the penile urethra 12( @pen in the prostatic urethra 2!. The prostate gland: 121 Is situated in the perineum immediately below levator ani 122 'as a stony hard consistency 123 0sually has an anterior median groove

124 12!

Is surrounded by a ple*us of veins Is pierced by deferent duct

2#. The vagina has the following features" 7; 78T: 12# ,urrounds the internal os of the uterus 12$ Anterior wall is in contact with bladder and urethra 12% 8osterior forni* is directly related to the recto5uterine pouch 12& 8ortion of levator ani forms a sling around its upper part 13( The vestibular glands open" each by a single duct" into its orifice 2$. The deferent duct: 131 1egins in the head of the epididymis 132 Is a boundary of the inguinal triangle 133 @pens in the membranous urethra 134 rosses the ureter 13! rosses posteriorly the seminal vesicle 2%. The labia minora have the following features" e*cept: 13# Are lateral to labia ma3ora 13$ 4orm the prepuce of clitoris 13% 2imit the vaginal vestibule 13& orresponds superiorly to the bulbs of the vestibule 14( 4orm frenulum clitoridis 2&. 1elong to the penis" e*cept: 141 ?artos 142 ?eep fascia 143 Tunica vaginalis 144 Albuginea 14! orpus spongiosum 3(. The internal pudendal artery gives the following branches" e*cept: A. 1ulbar artery 1. 0rethral artery . +iddle rectal artery ?. avernous artery 7. ?orsal artery of penis Questions 31-55 n the following series of questions! one or more items is"are correct# $nswer: $ if 1!% and 3 are correct & if 1 and 3 are correct ' if % and ( are correct ) if only ( is correct

* if all four are correct or false 31. Arterial sources of ovary are: 14# Inferior ureteral artery 14$ @varian artery 14% +iddle rectal artery 14& 0terine artery 32. +esosalpin*: 1!( Is a fold of peritoneum 1!1 Is attached above to the uterine tube 1!2 @verlaps the ovary 1!3 ontains anastomoses between uterine and ovarian vessels 33. The tubal ampulla is related to: 1!4 +esovarian border 1!! ,uperior ovarian pole 1!# 1road ligament 1!$ 4undus of uterus 34. Antefle*ion is the angle between a*es of: 1!% 0terine body 1!& Isthmus 1#( ervi* 1#1 8elvic inlet 3!. The uterine veins:
1#2 1#3 1#4 1#!

1egin in two ple*uses 4ollow the ovarian veins Are situated in the broad ligament ?rain to the inferior vena cava

3#. The intestinal surface of uterus is related to: 1## 6ectum 1#$ Intestinal coils 1#% 6ectouterine pouch 1#& ,igmoid colon 3$. Arise.s/ on the anterior surface of broad ligament: 1$( +esovarium 1$1 0terosacral ligaments 1$2 +esosalpin* 1$3 4old of the round ligament 3%. The insertion of the vagina on the uterine cervi* slopes: 1$4 8osteriorly

1$! 1$# 1$$

?ownwards 2aterally Anteriorly

3&.The normal position of the uterine isthmus is: 1$% In front of a frontal plan through the sciatic spines 1$& Above the arcuate line 1%( @n the a*is of the pelvic inlet 1%1 @n a transverse a*is through the e*ternal os 4(. Are .is/ related to the posterior surface of the perineal part of vagina: 1%2 Anal canal 1%3 1ulbs of the vestibule 1%4 8erineal body 1%! 0rethral meatus 41.The posterior wall of vagina is related to: 1%# 8ouch of ?ouglas 1%$ 6ectum 1%% ,mall intestine 1%& 0reter 42. The seminal vesicles: 1&( 8roduce a fluid containing fructose 1&1 Are related medially with the deferent ducts 1&2 ontracts during e3aculation 1&3 Are related posteriorly with the prostate 43. The uterine tube: 1&4 Is situated on the anterior surface of broad ligament 1&! Is related with the ovary by the mesosalpin* 1&# Is an e*traperitoneal organ 1&$ Is supplied by the uterine artery 44. 4undus of the body of uterus: 1&% Is covered by peritoneum 1&& In normal position is directed posteriorly 2(( Is related with coils of the small intestine 2(1 Is the part of the body ad3acent to the isthmus 4!. 2aterally to the urinary bladder" the deferent duct: 2(2 Is below the peritoneum 2(3 rosses the umbilical artery 2(4 -oes posteriorly 2(! rosses the ureter

4#. 0terine artery supplies:

2(# 2($ 2(% 2(&

0terus @vary 0terine tube 6ectum

4$. The seminal vesicles: 21( Are laterally to the ampulla of the deferent duct 211 @pen in the prostatic urethra 212 Are related posteriorly with the rectum 213 Are covered entirely by peritoneum 4%. :iable fertilisation of the ovum normally occurs in: 214 1ody of the uterus 21! 4undus of the uterus 21# ervi* 21$ Ampulla of the uterine tube 4&. 1y rectal digital e*amination can be palpated: 21% ,eminal vesicles 21& 2ateral lobes of the prostate 22( ?istal part of deferent ducts 221 8osterior wall of vagina

!(. +ale accessory glands are: 222 ,eminal vesicles 223 8rostate 224 1ulbo5urethral 22! Testis !1. -lans penis displays:
22# 22$ 22% 22&

orona glandis 8repuce 0rinary meatus 4renulum of prepuce

!2. The cavernous artery: 23( 2ays centrally in corpus cavernosum 231 'as trabecular branches 232 @riginates in the pudendal artery 233 Anastomoses in the glans with the opposite !3. The deferent duct crosses: 234 7*ternal iliac artery

&

23! 23# 23$

remasteric artery Inferior epigastric artery 8rostate

!4. The right ovarian artery crosses: 23% Internal iliac artery 23& Inferior vena cava 24( ommon iliac artery 241 6ight ureter !!. The myometrium: 242 4orms most of the uterine wall 243Is formed by three layers" the internal one being the thic<est 244 'ypertrophies during pregnancy 24! Is eliminated during menstruation

Questions 5+ - ,0 -he group of questions .elow consists of num.ered headings followed .y a list of lettered words or phrases# For each heading select the one word or phrase which is most closely related to it#
!#. 0terine artery !$. 8udendal artery !%. :esical artery !&. Abdominal aorta #(. Inferior epigastric artery 24#

Artery of the deferent

duct 24$ Artery of the bulb of the penis 24% remasteric artery 24& Internal tubal artery 2!( @varian artery

Questions ,1 - 100

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-he list of num.ered words or phrases .elow is followed .y set of lettered headings# For each num.ered word or phrase select the correct answer under: $ & ' ) if the item is associated with a only if the item is associated with . only if the item is associated with .oth a and . if the item is associated with neither a or .