08/12/13

What is the definition of hot short?

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ARC WELDING ALUMINUM ALLOYS 310

What i s the defi ni ti on of "hot short"?

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A characteristic or tendency of a material towards brittleness at a range of temperatures. Materials with hot short tendencies do not have enough tensile strength to resist stresses that result from cooling. Learn more about hot short in the class Arc Wel di ng Al um i num Al l oy s 310 below.

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Tooling U classes are offered at the beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels. The typical class consists of 12 to 25 lessons and will take approximately one hour to complete. Cl ass Nam e: Desc ri pti on: Arc Wel di ng Al um i num Al l oy s 310 This class describes the welding characteristics of aluminum and explains how its properties affect each variable in the welding process. 650205 650210 650220 650230 650240 650260 Advanced Below are all the competencies and job programs that contain the class Arc Wel di ng Al um i num Al l oy s 310 . Job programs are our traditional class lists organized according to common job functions. Competencies are our latest job-specific curricula that help tie online learning to practical, hands-on tasks. Click on any title to view its details. Com petenc i es AWS Welding

Prerequi si tes: Di ffi c ul ty :

Num ber of L essons: 21 L anguage: English, Spanish

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Cl ass Outl i ne Objectives Properties of Aluminum Aluminum Alloy Classifications Aluminum Alloying Elements Joint Design Cleaning Aluminum Preheating Aluminum Power Sources for Aluminum Welding Aluminum with DC Welding Aluminum with AC Using the Inverter Electrode Selection Filler Metal Selection Shielding Gas Selection Welding Aluminum with GTAW Welding Aluminum with GMAW Metal Transfer Mode Feeding Aluminum Wire

Cl ass Obj ec ti ves Describe the properties of aluminum. Distinguish between wrought alloy and cast alloy designations. Classify common aluminum alloying elements according to their weldability. Describe common joint designs for aluminum. Explain the methods used to clean aluminum. Explain the importance of properly preheating aluminum. Explain the benefits of constant current power sources for welding aluminum. Describe the advantages of using DC on aluminum. Describe the advantages of using AC on aluminum. Explain the advantages of using an inverter for welding aluminum. Explain how to select an electrode for GTAW. Explain how to select an electrode for GMAW. Describe factors to consider when selecting a filler alloy for aluminum. Describe factors to consider when selecting a shielding gas for aluminum.

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Types of Wire Feeders Common Defects in Aluminum Summary

What is the definition of hot short?

Explain the steps necessary to prepare for welding aluminum with GTAW. Explain the steps necessary to prepare for welding aluminum with GMAW. Explain the appropriate metal transfer modes for welding aluminum. Describe the specialized equipment required for feeding aluminum wire. List the types of wire feeders used for aluminum. Identify common defects found in aluminum welds.

Cl ass V oc abul ary Vocabulary Term AC Wave Balance Alternating Current Aluminum Definition A control on the welder, which allows an operator to manually adjust the oxide removal and weld penetration cycles. Current that regularly reverses the direction of its flow. AC is often used in GTAW to weld aluminum alloys. A silvery white metal that is soft, light, and an effective conductor. The steady heating of a metal at a certain temperature followed by a gradual cooling process. Annealing is Annealing Anodizing Argon Balling Bird Nesting Burnthrough Carbon Dioxide Cast Alloy Chromium Cold Lap Cold Working Column Strength Contact Tip Copper Corrosion Resistance Crater Crack Cup DCEP Direct Current Electrode Negative Direct Current Electrode Positive Drag Angle Drive Roll Tension Drive Rolls Drooper Output Slope Edge Notching ER1100 ER5356 Extruded Globular Transfer GMAW Groove Angle often used when welding nonferrous metals. A chemical process, which produces an oxide film or coating on the surface of aluminum alloys to improve corrosion resistance. An inactive gas commonly used for shielding. Argon is much heavier than air, thus it effectively shields the weld area. An electrode preparation process in which the tip of the tungsten electrode is formed into a hemispherical ball. This shape is required for AC and DCEP welding. The tangling of filler wire in a wire feeder, usually caused by resistance in the drive rolls. Excessive melt through or a hole in the base metal. Extremely high welding temperatures can cause burnthrough. An active gas commonly used as shielding for GMAW. Carbon dioxide is inexpensive but yields a violent arc. An aluminum alloy that is poured as a liquid into a mold and cooled into a solid shape. An alloying element commonly found in stainless steel to deter corrosion. Lack of fusion, which is the result of applying too cold of a weld to a plate that is too thick. Cold lap is also called incomplete fusion. The shaping of metal at temperatures substantially below the point of recrystallization. Cold working adds strength and hardness. The ability of a material to remain rigid and maintain its strength. The device located inside the welding gun that conducts electricity to the electrode. A reddish metal that is very ductile, thermally and electrically conductive, and corrosion resistant. Aluminum-copper alloys generally have poor weldability. A metal's ability to resist attack by other elements and chemicals. A crack in the crater of the weld bead. Crater cracks occur in aluminum welds due to aluminum's high thermal conductivity. A device attached to the front of the torch body on a GTAW torch that directs inert shielding gas over the weld area. An abbreviation for direct current electrode positive. DCEP is another way of expressing direct current with reverse polarity. Direct current with straight polarity. This is often expressed as DCEN. Direct current with reverse polarity. This is often expressed as DCEP. Moving the electrode along the workpiece opposite the direction of welding. Drag angles can cause porosity in aluminum welds. The amount of tightness or pressure that the drive rolls impress on the filler wire. When welding aluminum, drive roll tension should be reduced to prevent crushing of the wire. Specially designed wheels for various types and sizes of filler wires to facilitate feeding through a wire feeder. The slope on a static volt-ampere curve, which graphs the power that a constant current welder produces. The application of indentations on the edges of two base metal parts, using a saw or chisel, to faciliate complete joint penetration. A wire aluminum electrode often used to weld pure aluminum. ER1100 is the softest wire and requires extra care to ensure good feeding. A commonly used filler alloy used to weld 5XXX series alloys. Forced out of something. Wrought alloys are extruded from shapes. A type of metal transfer in which the electrode produces a large ball of metal when it touches the workpiece. This deposits large amounts of metal into the weld puddle. The American Welding Society abbreviation for gas metal arc welding. The total angle of the groove in between workpieces. Aluminum welds generally require large groove angles.

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angles. GTAW Heat-Treatable Alloy Helically Wound Helium Hot Cracking Hot Short Hydrated Oxide Hydrocarbons Ingot Intermittent Spray Transfer Inverter Liner Machine Welding Magnesium Manganese Nonheat-Treatable Alloy Open-Circuit Voltage Oxide Film Oxygen Polarities Porosity Pulsed Spray Transfer

What is the definition of hot short?

The American Welding Society abbreviation for gas tungsten arc welding. An alloy that can be heated during or after welding to restore its strength properties. Copper is a common heat-treatable alloy. Wound in the shape of a helix. A helix is a spiral section with a repeating pattern. An inactive gas commonly used for shielding. Helium is much lighter than air and can escape the weld area quickly. Cracking in the weld, which results from stress in thin materials during solidification. Copper alloys often experience hot cracking. A characteristic or tendency of a material towards brittleness at a range of temperatures. Materials with hot short tendencies do not have enough tensile strength to resist stresses that result from cooling. A chemical compound containing oxygen and water. A chemical compound containing only hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons often pollute the atmosphere. The first solidified piece of steel from which other parts are made. Another name for pulsed spray transfer. An arc welding power source that operates at very high frequencies and is much more energy efficient than transformer-based machines. A material used on the inside of gun cables to decrease friction and wear from the filler wire. Liners for welding aluminum are often made of nylon or Teflon&174;. Welding with equipment that performs the welding operation under the observation and control of a welding operator. Machine welding is also referred to as automatic welding. A grayish white, extremely light metal that is brittle and has poor wear resistance. Aluminum-magnesium alloys have excellent weldability. A hard, brittle, gray-white metal that increases the hardenability of steel. Manganese-aluminum alloy are improved through strain hardening. An alloy that relies primarily on cold working to increase its strength properties. Magnesium is a common nonheat-treatable alloy. The voltage between the output terminals in the welder when no current is flowing in the welding circuit. A chemical compound that contains oxygen, which forms a thin layer on the surface of metals when exposed to air. Oxide film should be removed before welding. A colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that naturally exists in the atmosphere. A small amount of oxygen is sometimes used for shielding. However, too much oxygen causes cracking and rusting in the metals. The direction of current flow in a direct current (DC) circuit. The appearance of tiny bubbles on a weld bead as a result of gas entrapment. Excessive porosity can weaken a weld. A type of metal transfer in which as little as one droplet of metal forms on the end of the electrode during periods of high current, but ceases during periods of low current. Pulsed spray welding reduces the heat input to the base metal, which makes it easier to weld thin aluminum with GMAW. A nonheat-treatable element, which contains at least 99% aluminum and no additional alloying elements. Pure Aluminum Pure Tungsten Electrode Push Angle Push System Push-Pull System Self-Contained Gun Short Circuit Transfer Silicon Solubility Solution Heat Treatment Spool Gun System Spray Transfer Mode Static Volt-Ampere Curve Stickout Strain Hardening Stress Corrosion Cracking Stringer Bead Pure aluminum is known for its superior corrosion resistance. A type of tungsten electrode made with 99.5 percent tungsten. Pure tungsten electrodes are primarily used with AC for welding aluminum. Moving the electrode along the workpiece in the direction of welding. Welding aluminum with GMAW requires a push angle. A type of wire feeder that consists of a high-torque motor, which pushes the filler wire through the liner to the welding gun. Push systems work best for feeding larger diameter wires. A wire feeder that consists of two motors, one that pushes the electrode from the feeder and another that pulls the electrode. Push-pull systems offer the advantages of a push system and a spool system. A welding gun that feeds filler wire from a spool mounted on the gun and not from a separate wire feeder. A type of metal transfer in which the electrode produces a short circuit and high current when it touches the workpiece. The high current level causes a violent transfer of metal, which creates the weld. A nonmetallic element often found in sand and used to make glass. Aluminum-silicon alloys increase the fluidity of aluminum. The measure of how much of a given substance will dissolve in a liquid. Molten aluminum has a high solubility for hydrogen. A heat treatment method used to heat an alloy to a specific temperature for a certain period of time to allow one or more alloy elements to dissolve in a solid solution and then cool rapidly. A type of wire feeder that consists of a self-contained gun, which feeds filler wire from spools mounted on the gun. Spool guns are mainly used for smaller diameter, softer wires. A type of metal transfer in which the metal at the end of the wire melts into small, fine droplets creating a stable arc and little spatter. The type of graph used to chart a welder's voltage output versus its amperage output in a given time period. A term used to describe electrode extension, or the distance from the end of the contact tip to the end of the electrode. The increase in the strength and hardness of a metal due to a mechanical deformation in the metal's microstructure. The nonheat-treatable aluminum alloys are commonly strain hardened. The failure of metals under the combined action of corrosion and stress. A type of weld bead formed by moving the electrode straight across the joint. A good stringer bead has good wash-in at the weld toes.

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Stringer Bead Thermal Conductivity Torque Transition Current Vertical Up Weave Bead Wire Feeder Wrought Alloy Zinc Zirconiated Tungsten Electrode

What is the definition of hot short?

good wash-in at the weld toes. The rate at which heat flows through metal. A force that produces rotation. A push-system wire feeder consists of a high-torque motor. The current at which a consumable wire electrode goes from the globular transfer method to the spray transfer method. A welding position in which welding is done with the base metal in a vertical position from the bottom to the top. A weld bead formed by moving the electrode along the joint in a weaving motion. The device either built inside the welder or set beside the welder that feeds wire to the welding gun. An aluminum alloy, which is rolled from an ingot or extruded from customer-specified shapes. A bluish white metal that is corrosive resistant and has a relatively low melting point. Aluminum-zinc alloys generally have poor weldability. A type of tungsten electrode, which contains small amounts of zirconium oxide. Zirconiated tungsten electrodes combine the characteristics of pure tungsten and thoriated tungsten electrodes.

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