Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
States of matter
(Every action has reaction, yes exactly if you can not please your books how you will be pleased)
Definitions 1. Matter: - Any thing having mass and volume is called matter. 2. Solid: - The state of matter having specific shape and volume 3. Liquid: - The state of matter having specific volume but not the shape. 4. Gas: !t is the state of matter having neither specific volume nor the shape 5. Diffusion: - the distribution or spreading of the gas molecules throughout the vessel is "no#n as diffusion. $% the mi&ing and merging of the molecules #ith each other is called diffusion 6. Pressure: -force per unit area. 7. Te !erature: - the degree of hotness or coldness of a body is called temperature. ". #eat: - it is the form of energy that produces sense of #armth and flo#s from hot body to cold body. $. Densit%: - the mass unit volume is called density. 'd(M)*+
1&. 'a!our !ressure: - it is the pressure e&erted by the vapors on the surface of li,uid #hen rate of condensation e&ceeds the rate of evaporation. 11. (oilin): - #hen vapour pressure of li,uid e,uals the atmospheric pressure- the bubbles of vapour form easily and rise to the surface. The li,uid is said to boil. 12. (oilin) !oint: -it is the temperature at #hich boiling starts. 13. Meltin): - conversion of a solid into li,uid. 14. Meltin) !oint: it is the temperature at #hich melting begins to ta"e place. 15. Su*li ation: the process of conversion of solids directly into gases form #ithout passing through the li,uid state is called sublimation. 16. P+eno enon: an observable event. 17. T+e latent +eat of fusion: heat re,uired during conversion of the state. $% the heat energy re,uired converting .g of a solid into li,uid at its melting point. 1". (ro,nian otion: A continuous- /ig/ag motion of suspended particles through the medium is called 0ro#nian motion.
Multiple Choice Question .. Any thing having mass and volume is not called called a+ po#er b+ energy c+ both a & b d+ matter 1. The ,uantity of matter in a body is called a+ mass b+ energy c+ matter d+ volume 2. According to 3.M.T all are true e&cept4 a+ molecules are al#ays in motion4 b+ they possess 3.5 c+ they possess 6.5 d+ molecules are very tiny particles e+ 7.$.T 8. The space occupied by an object is called a+ mass b+ energy c+ volume d+ matter 9. %egarding gases all are true e&cept4 a+ 3.5 very lo# b+ intermolecular space very high c+ neither shape nor volume d+ molecules move in all directions. :. The li,uids have constant shape but not volume. a+ true b+ false ;. The spreading of a substance through a medium is called4
a+ diffusion c+ effusion
<. A continuous- rapid- /ig/ag motion of suspended particles through the medium is called 0ro#nian motion. a+ true b+ false =. >ater can e&ist in all the three states of matter. a+ true b+ false The 0oo" MCQs .?. The number of common states of matter is4 a+ 2 b+ 8 c+ 9 d+ 7.$.T ... 7either definite shape nor volume is the property of4 a+ solids b+ li,uids c+ gases d+ 7.$.T .1. The temperature at #hich the vapour pressure of a li,uid becomes e,ual to its e&ternal pressure is called4 a+ melting point b+ boiling point c+ triple point d+ free/ing point .2. The state of matter in #hich molecules are tightly pac"ed and possess only vibratory motion is4 a+ solid state b+ li,uid state c+ gaseous state d+ 7.$.T
.8. The process in #hich molecules escape from the surface of li,uid is called4 a+ sublimation b+ evaporation c+ boiling d+ melting .9. the process in #hich solid directly changes to gas is called a+ sublimation b+ evaporation c+ boiling d+ melting
! C !