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ENERGY EFFICIENCY SURVEY OF THE GANADO ADVOCATES HEAD OFFICE
Antonino Fabio Agosta1, Giovanni Luca Dierna2, Marco Gileppo3, Baldassarre Capodici4,
Federica Geremia5, Charles Yousif6 and Jotham Scerri Diacono7,
1 Engineer, Ordine degli Ingegneri della Provincia di Ragusa,
Via Giuseppe Verdi n. 23, 97015 Modica (RG) - Italy
Tel.: (+39) 3389459239,
E-mail: fabio.agosta@hotmail.com
2 Engineer, Ordine degli Ingegneri della Provincia di Ragusa,
Via Benedetto Croce n. 6, 97100 Ragusa (RG) - Italy
Tel.: (+39) 3385938484,
E-mail: gdierna@tiscali.it
3 Engineer, Ordine degli Ingegneri della Provincia di Ragusa,
Via Ing. Mario Spadola n. 18, 97100 Ragusa (RG) - Italy,
Tel.: (+39) 3383467236,
E-mail: marco.gileppo@ingpec.eu
4 Architect, Ordine degli Architetti della Provincia di Agrigento,
Via S. Caterina da Siena n. 32, 92026 Favara (AG) - Italy
Tel.: (+39) 329186769,
E-mail: b.capodici@libero.it
5 Student of Architecture, University of Palermo
Via Regina della pace n. 8, 92024 Canicattì (AG) - Italy
Tel.: (+39) 3277653142
E-mail: federica.geremia@hotmail.it
6 Institute for Sustainable Energy, University of Malta, Triq il-Barrakki, Marsaxlokk MXK 1531, Malta,
Tel: (+356) 21650675, (+356) 21652249, Fax: (+356) 21650615
E-mail: charles.yousif@um.edu.mt
7 Ganado Advocates, 171, Triq I-Ilarm (Old Bakery Street), Valletta VLT1455, Malta
E-mail: jsdiacono@ganadoadvocates.com
Corresponding Author E-mail: gdierna@tiscali.it
ABSTRACT: The Green Energy Committee within GANADO Advocates has been working on a number of
initiatives to enhance the energy efficiency of its office building in Valletta. Following major renovation to the
law firm’s offices, it was deemed appropriate to carry out an energy audit to identify steps that can be taken to
save on energy and enable the law firm to become ‘greener’. The audit was made possible thanks to the
collaboration between the law firm and the Institute for Sustainable Energy of the University of Malta. A specific
training activity under the auspices of the project entitled: “Renewable Energy Scenarios in Islands (R.E.S.I.), cofinanced
by the Operative Programme Italy-Malta 2007-2013, and led by the Province of Ragusa, Italy, has
enabled the exchange of scientists, engineers and architects between Italy and the Institute in Malta.
The energy audit was carried out in November 2012 and focused on the building envelope, energy consumption
and lighting, as well as the potential of installing renewable energy systems. The study provided solutions to a
number of issues that were identified during the survey, some of which have already been implemented.
Titolo originale
Energy Efficiency Survey of theGanado Advocates Head Office
ENERGY EFFICIENCY SURVEY OF THE GANADO ADVOCATES HEAD OFFICE
Antonino Fabio Agosta1, Giovanni Luca Dierna2, Marco Gileppo3, Baldassarre Capodici4,
Federica Geremia5, Charles Yousif6 and Jotham Scerri Diacono7,
1 Engineer, Ordine degli Ingegneri della Provincia di Ragusa,
Via Giuseppe Verdi n. 23, 97015 Modica (RG) - Italy
Tel.: (+39) 3389459239,
E-mail: fabio.agosta@hotmail.com
2 Engineer, Ordine degli Ingegneri della Provincia di Ragusa,
Via Benedetto Croce n. 6, 97100 Ragusa (RG) - Italy
Tel.: (+39) 3385938484,
E-mail: gdierna@tiscali.it
3 Engineer, Ordine degli Ingegneri della Provincia di Ragusa,
Via Ing. Mario Spadola n. 18, 97100 Ragusa (RG) - Italy,
Tel.: (+39) 3383467236,
E-mail: marco.gileppo@ingpec.eu
4 Architect, Ordine degli Architetti della Provincia di Agrigento,
Via S. Caterina da Siena n. 32, 92026 Favara (AG) - Italy
Tel.: (+39) 329186769,
E-mail: b.capodici@libero.it
5 Student of Architecture, University of Palermo
Via Regina della pace n. 8, 92024 Canicattì (AG) - Italy
Tel.: (+39) 3277653142
E-mail: federica.geremia@hotmail.it
6 Institute for Sustainable Energy, University of Malta, Triq il-Barrakki, Marsaxlokk MXK 1531, Malta,
Tel: (+356) 21650675, (+356) 21652249, Fax: (+356) 21650615
E-mail: charles.yousif@um.edu.mt
7 Ganado Advocates, 171, Triq I-Ilarm (Old Bakery Street), Valletta VLT1455, Malta
E-mail: jsdiacono@ganadoadvocates.com
Corresponding Author E-mail: gdierna@tiscali.it
ABSTRACT: The Green Energy Committee within GANADO Advocates has been working on a number of
initiatives to enhance the energy efficiency of its office building in Valletta. Following major renovation to the
law firm’s offices, it was deemed appropriate to carry out an energy audit to identify steps that can be taken to
save on energy and enable the law firm to become ‘greener’. The audit was made possible thanks to the
collaboration between the law firm and the Institute for Sustainable Energy of the University of Malta. A specific
training activity under the auspices of the project entitled: “Renewable Energy Scenarios in Islands (R.E.S.I.), cofinanced
by the Operative Programme Italy-Malta 2007-2013, and led by the Province of Ragusa, Italy, has
enabled the exchange of scientists, engineers and architects between Italy and the Institute in Malta.
The energy audit was carried out in November 2012 and focused on the building envelope, energy consumption
and lighting, as well as the potential of installing renewable energy systems. The study provided solutions to a
number of issues that were identified during the survey, some of which have already been implemented.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY SURVEY OF THE GANADO ADVOCATES HEAD OFFICE
Antonino Fabio Agosta1, Giovanni Luca Dierna2, Marco Gileppo3, Baldassarre Capodici4,
Federica Geremia5, Charles Yousif6 and Jotham Scerri Diacono7,
1 Engineer, Ordine degli Ingegneri della Provincia di Ragusa,
Via Giuseppe Verdi n. 23, 97015 Modica (RG) - Italy
Tel.: (+39) 3389459239,
E-mail: fabio.agosta@hotmail.com
2 Engineer, Ordine degli Ingegneri della Provincia di Ragusa,
Via Benedetto Croce n. 6, 97100 Ragusa (RG) - Italy
Tel.: (+39) 3385938484,
E-mail: gdierna@tiscali.it
3 Engineer, Ordine degli Ingegneri della Provincia di Ragusa,
Via Ing. Mario Spadola n. 18, 97100 Ragusa (RG) - Italy,
Tel.: (+39) 3383467236,
E-mail: marco.gileppo@ingpec.eu
4 Architect, Ordine degli Architetti della Provincia di Agrigento,
Via S. Caterina da Siena n. 32, 92026 Favara (AG) - Italy
Tel.: (+39) 329186769,
E-mail: b.capodici@libero.it
5 Student of Architecture, University of Palermo
Via Regina della pace n. 8, 92024 Canicattì (AG) - Italy
Tel.: (+39) 3277653142
E-mail: federica.geremia@hotmail.it
6 Institute for Sustainable Energy, University of Malta, Triq il-Barrakki, Marsaxlokk MXK 1531, Malta,
Tel: (+356) 21650675, (+356) 21652249, Fax: (+356) 21650615
E-mail: charles.yousif@um.edu.mt
7 Ganado Advocates, 171, Triq I-Ilarm (Old Bakery Street), Valletta VLT1455, Malta
E-mail: jsdiacono@ganadoadvocates.com
Corresponding Author E-mail: gdierna@tiscali.it
ABSTRACT: The Green Energy Committee within GANADO Advocates has been working on a number of
initiatives to enhance the energy efficiency of its office building in Valletta. Following major renovation to the
law firm’s offices, it was deemed appropriate to carry out an energy audit to identify steps that can be taken to
save on energy and enable the law firm to become ‘greener’. The audit was made possible thanks to the
collaboration between the law firm and the Institute for Sustainable Energy of the University of Malta. A specific
training activity under the auspices of the project entitled: “Renewable Energy Scenarios in Islands (R.E.S.I.), cofinanced
by the Operative Programme Italy-Malta 2007-2013, and led by the Province of Ragusa, Italy, has
enabled the exchange of scientists, engineers and architects between Italy and the Institute in Malta.
The energy audit was carried out in November 2012 and focused on the building envelope, energy consumption
and lighting, as well as the potential of installing renewable energy systems. The study provided solutions to a
number of issues that were identified during the survey, some of which have already been implemented.
Antonino Fabio Agosta Giovanni Luca Dierna Marco Gileppo
Baldassare Capodici
Federica Anna Maria Geremia
Charles Yousif
Jotham Scerri Diacono SUSTAINABLE ENERGY 2014: THE ISE ANNUAL CONFERENCE Thursday 20 st March 2014, Dolmen Hotel, Qawra, Malta Background on GANADO Advocates The law firm of GANADO Advocates - born within the building situated at 171, Old Bakery Street, Valletta. The building at 171 served as a legal office since the beginning of the 20 th century. A firm with a long tradition with many distinguished lawyers having practised law as members of the firm, a number of them becoming judges or taking prominent positions. The firm has grown from a loose arrangement of collaborating lawyers to a structured association of 65 lawyers and around 60 supporting personnel. Growth Growth in numbers required additional office space. Opportunities to acquire adjoining buildings were taken to enable lateral and rear expansion. The newly acquired buildings required substantial renovation that was painstakingly carried out over the last 3 years. Renovation also extended to the offices at 171 . Renovation gave an opportunity for modernisation and that in turn enabled the firms management to consider measures to be more efficient and also to tap renewal sources of energy. Office floor space grew to 1800 square m. Going Forward Ongoing collaboration (on other projects) between members of the firm and Ing Charles Yousif of the Institute for Sustainable Energy, led to the suggestion for the firm to carry out an energy audit as part of the project Renewable Energy Scenarios in Islands, co-financed by the the Operative Programme Italy- Malta 2007-2013. The audit took place in November 2012 and a report released. A number of recommendations made to the firm have been implemented and are in the process of being implemented. General considerations This exercise was carried out as part of the exchange of experiences between Malta and Sicily, forming part of the activities of the R.E.S.I. Project (Renewable Energy Scenarios in Islands), funded under the Operative Programme Italy-Malta 2007-2013. The partners were:
o Provincia Regionale di Ragusa (Italy) o Provincia Regionale di Agrigento (Italy) o MRA-Malta Resources Authority (Malta) o Institute for Sustainable Energy - ISE of University of Malta (Malta)
The energy study was carried out on the Ganado Advocates Buildings No. 171 Old Bakery Street and 59 Strait Street, Valletta on 27 and 28 November 2012. Provincia Regionale di Ragusa Provincia Regionale di Agrigento General considerations The exercise involved a walk-through survey of:
the electrical appliances used (PC, printers, etc.); the lighting system; the heating and air conditioning systems; the building envelope; air circulation.
The purpose of this study were to identify opportunities to:
Increase energy efficiency Improve indoor comfort levels Install renewable energy systems
Overview of presentation Energy audit: electrical consumption
Energy audit: building envelope
Energy audit: PV system
Conclusions Structure Ganado Advocates Fourth Floor Entrance 171 Intended for Sectors Administration and HR
Third Floor Entrance 171 Intended for Sectors IT and for Kitchen
Third Floor Entrance 59 Intended for Sectors Investment Services and Funds, Insurance and Pensions and Company Secretariat and Governance
Second Floor Entrance 171 Intended for Offices, Shipping, Corporate, Litigation
Second Floor Entrance 59 Intended for Library and for Sectors Banking international, Ship finance
First Floor Entrance 59 Intended for Sector Accounts
Ground Floor Entrance 171 Intended for Reception The data collection was carried out in the following floors and areas: Analysis of equipment and electrical consumption The operation of data collection and processing were performed in the same sequence:
collection, organization and analysis of data on electrical equipment distributed by type related with nameplate capacities and electricity consumption;
analysis of the building envelope (walls, windows and roof);
photovoltaic system. Analysis of equipment and electrical consumption Some equipment in the building:
hot / cold water dispencers; paper shredders; multifunction printers; PC. Some equipment in the building:
luminaires; air-conditioners. Analysis of equipment and electrical consumption Analysis of equipment and electrical consumption Electrical equipment Average operating time Typology Quantity Hours PC laptops n 91 8h Air conditioners n 34 4h Multifunction printers n 6 2h Paper shredders n 3 2h Water dispensers hot/cold n 2 6h Neon lights n 75 6h Printers inkjet n 22 1h Televisions n 4 1h Microwaves n 2 1h Fridges freezers n 1 3h Coffee machines n 2 1h Toasters n 2 1h Dishwashers n 1 1h List of electrical equipment distributed in the various floors of the building, their rated power and the average consumption associated with them. Analysis of equipment and electrical consumption Summary and electric power consumption per floor and total building. 4th Floor 171 Administration Total kWh/y 11678.480 HR Total Power Floor (kW) 16.310 3rd Floor 171 IT Total kWh/y 12334.416 Kitchen Total Power Floor (kW) 20.629 3rd Floor 49 Investment Services and Funds Total kWh/y 9204.640 Insurance and Pensions Total Power Floor (kW) 51.220 Company Secretaried and Governance 2nd Floor 171 Offices Total kWh/y 64390.304 Shipping Total Power Floor (kW) 85.976 Corporate Litigation 2nd Floor 49 Library Total kWh/y 25768.336 Banking international Total Power Floor (kW) 35.074 Ship finance 1st Floor 171 Accounts Total kWh/y 7282.000 Total Power Floor (kW) 9.950 Ground Floor 171 Reception Total kWh/y 5167.360 Total Power Floor (kW) 6.980 Roof 49 Central air conditioning system Total kWh/y 108275.200 Total Power (kW) 153.800 Whole building All electrical systems. Total kWh/y 244100.736 Total Power All Floors (kW) 379.939 Graphics power consumption of floors 3 rd and 4 th floors Total kWh/y = 11678.480 Total Power Floor (kW) = 16.310 Total kWh/y = 12334.416 Total Power Floor (kW) = 20.629 Analysis of equipment and electrical consumption Analysis of equipment and electrical consumption Graphics power consumption of floors 2 nd and 3 rd florrs Total kWh/y = 9204.640 Total Power Floor (kW) = 51.220 Total kWh/y = 64390.304 Total Power Floor (kW) = 85.976 Analysis of equipment and electrical consumption Graphics power consumption of floors 1 st and 2 nd floors Total kWh/y = 25768,336 Total Power Floor (kW) = 35,074 Total kWh/y = 7282,000 Total Power Floor (kW) = 9,950 Analysis of equipment and electrical consumption Graphics of power consumption for the ground floor and central air conditioning system Total kWh/y = 5167.360 Total Power Floor (kW) = 6.980 Total kWh/y = 108275.200 Total Power (kW) = 153.800 Central air conditioning system Charts the total annual electricity consumption Total kWh/y (*) = 244100.736 Total Power for all Floors (kW) = 379.939 (*) Estimate based on the power and duration of operation
87% for the use of air conditioners;
7% due to the use of laptops;
3% for the use of printers. Results of the analysis for equipment Problem Solution Achievable improvement Failure on/off switch neon light in some places even in the presence of sufficient natural light and in absence of people Check and ad just the brightness and human detection system sensors Good home automation system with dimming lights according to outdoor lighting/presence of people. Switching to manual control forspecific needs Best visual comfort in environments Energy savings due to the use of optimal external light source Some rooms had poor lighting: e.g. library Install LED systems more efficient and warm light diffused inside the library Best visual comfort in environments
Non-uniform temperatures in some areas and workrooms System for enabling/disabling of the machines according to the presence Control systems for control zone Refer to intervention on the building envelope: work on walls, windows and insertions screens where required (for the case in summer) Saving energy with optimization of power consumption Superior environmental comfort Energy Audit: Observations and improvements List of interventions and suggestions for improvement of the management of consumption. Energy Audit: evaluation of external envelope
Heating and cooling
Problem: possible critical situations in summer, particularly below the top floor because of a poor roof insulation.
Solution: Roof insulation can be retrofitted, through the installation of polyurethane foam panels that have very low thermal conductivity, as well as using light colors on their outer surface or even reflective surfaces. This translates into savings of electrical energy for heating in winter and for cooling in summer. Coverage Problem: The cover is not well insulated. Solution: hot roof for the laying of the insulation between two layers of waterproofing, the first acts as a vapor barrier, the second is used instead to protect the insulation from water.
External walls Problem: to improve the thermal resistance of the outer casing.
Solution: installation of a "thermal insulation" polystyrene 5 cm (strips). The system of insulation is used to coat the outside of the facade, in order to save significant amount of energy required for heating and cooling. Energy audit: evaluation outer casing Windows
Problem: to further improve the thermal efficiency.
Solution: replace existing fixtures with PVC frames of the latest generation or aluminum with thermal break that guarantee good performance for thermal insulation. Energy audit: evaluation external envelope Energy audit: Indoor air quality assessment Indoor environment quality
Problem: the buildings are fairly closed despite the presence of many windows, so some areas could have stale air. Causes: over-crowding of staff in certain offices. Solution replacing windows with open balconies, to enhance circulation of air and also a greater flow of light to those environments. addition of a glass cover with automated horizontal openings, to utilise the courtyard and turn it into a waiting room and reception. To enhance the freshness of the air of this courtyard, one can add vertical climbing greenery. Energy audit: windows and wall-to-green Energy audit: photovoltaic system The firm Ganado & Associates Advocates expressed its willingness to increase its sensitivity to the environment as well as to increase their energy savings, given that the estimated consumption currently amounts to approximately 245,000 kWh / year.
Despite the presence of shading due to the presence of surrounding buildings, it would still be possible to install PV systems coupled to power optimisers or micro-inverters. Energy audit: photovoltaic system Solution The use of micro-inverters or power optimisers enables the use of different parts of the roof without having to pass long dc cables from one side to another. In fact, consider a tilt over 5 by installing panels on a single aquifer, would result in a high height of the supporting structure, resulting in a visual impact to the beautiful surrounding neighborhood. From the simulations done at constant azimuth: 138 tilt and 0, 5, 10 and 15, it turns out that the best compromise in relation to the production of the PV system, the height of the supporting structure and the visual impact , is to tilt the panels of 5. In order to achieve the greatest possible power we have sought a compromise between the inclination, the number of panels and the aesthetic impact.
Energy audit: 8 kWp photovoltaic system Simulation 8 kWp PV system and 18 kWp PV plant with an annual production estimated at 39.5 MWh, compared to an estimated requirement of 245 MWh in energy by the audit so as to obtain a saving of 16.12%. 0,53 0,62 0,9 1,15 1,4 1,44 1,52 1,33 1,07 0,87 0,61 0,51 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dic PV 8 kWp - Estimated monthly energy MWh Estimated yearly energy: 27,586 MWh Energy audit: 18 kWp photovoltaic system 1,23 1,42 2,07 2,66 3,23 3,32 3,51 3,08 2,48 2,01 1,4 1,18 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dic PV 18 kWp - Estimated monthly energy MWh Estimated yearly energy: 11,954 MWh Energy audit: improvements in PV Problema Solution Supporting structure of the photovoltaic system Building a support structure having a height that can be useful to exploit or used as a smoking area, or as a possible expansion of the firm Shortage in some parts of the thermal insulation of the roof of the building
The photovoltaic system, and its supporting structure, will ensure thermal stability and the water tightness of the roof Aesthetic impact, indoor and outdoor Use of photovoltaic panels glass-glass so as to ensure aesthetics and saving on the supporting structure Energy audit: Conclusions A number of possibilities have been identified for improved energy efficiency
A hierarchy of actions to be taken may be developed to optimise savings and minimise investment. This may start with simple actions for controlling lighting and air-conditioning, modifying existing systems (lighting), insulation to certain parts of the building envelope, and finally the construction of PV systems.
The energy audit is therefore a prelude to a project aimed at obtaining greater energy efficiency and increased energy savings, which Ganado Advocates have already taken up on their agenda. In conclusion ..If you want to contribute to the welfare of the world you have to change the way you design it THANK YOU for your attention