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With all the noise from up north, I was conflicted whether to focus this issue on the
situation in the Korean peninsula. Currently on every news medium, there seems to be
an immediate update on all the moves that North Korea makes. As I write this piece,
just moments ago, the CNN headline read NK missile in firing position, now it reads
N. Korea lifts, lowers missile. Furthermore, former NBA star Dennis Rodmans visit
last month to North Korea blurred the lines of fiction and reality and the situation has
become an almost comical yet macabre circus affair. The coverage of North Korea
seems overhyped and redundant as the North Koreans act in its usual provocative
manner, however, the media seems to either trivialize or sensationalize the incredibly
complex situation. We should keep in mind on the gravity of the situation and the
consequences that may follow with a single misstep by any of the parties involved.
Without professional knowledge on the matter, it seemed logical for the Quill to not
pursue and contribute to the cesspool of information and news on the current North
Korean situation. Instead, in our Feature section, new editor Haesol Kim has decided to
tackle the recent operation suspensions on three telecommunication companies in
South Korea. Our writers have devoted much time to research to understand the
telecommunication market and its problems with surveys and an on field investigation.
In the SNU Society section, under the direction of new editor Diana Cho, we have
conducted a survey similar to one from last year on the study habits of SNU students
and the stereotypes based upon the majors. The new members of the Quill have also
contributed to the section with coverage on the various facilities of SNU. Abhas
Maskey, the editor of the Arts and Culture section, has broached upon a taboo subject
in Korea, marijuana. In his article, Maskey explains the current sober culture in South
Korea and also the happy past. Regarding the Quills financial situation and status as
an independent student press, we have approached the administration to be recognized
as a legitimate organization and we believe that we will be hearing good news soon.
With midterm season kicking in, we sincerely hope that everyone does well.
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF,
YUN HWAN CHAE
FROM
THE EDITOR
z
April 2013. Vol. 43
THE
SEOUL
NATIONAL
UNIVERSITY
uill Staff
Chief Managing Director Yeun-il Jeong
Editor-in-Chief Yun Hwan Chae
Vice Managing Director Eun Hur
Feature Section
Editor Haesol Kim
Seo Kyoung Lee
Song-Ug Yoon
SNUSociety Section
Editor Diana Dahyun Cho
Young Min Son
Junghyun Baek
KyeongHwan Kim
Bora Lee
Celine Jeong Hyeon Moon
Seung Hoon Bae
Arts and Culture Section
Editor Abhas Maskey
Tselmeg Chuluunbaatar
Hee Kyung Lee
Regina Hyun Jung Lee
Creative Director
Suzanne Park
Photographer
Yeun-il Jeong
E-Mail snuquill@gmail.com
Website www.facebook.com/snu.quill
Advisor Professor Eli Sorensen
Professor Eui Hang Shin
Printing Late Spring (0222698030)
Design Sun Hee Kim
A&C
z
nothing quite like that excitement and
then let a down!
As my eyes darted across, I couldnt
help but notice that there was a fair
amount of tomato ketchup sprinkled
across the plate. Personally, I am not
into that. Seeing this, we called over
the waitress and asked if the
Hamburguesa Uruguaya contained
ketchup. She told us that it did. We
requested that one of the hamburgers
be plain, and she hurried off into the
kitchen looking worried. A few
minutes later we found out why; only
one burger arrived and the waitress
explained that my own burger was
being remade without sauce. She
accepted my apologies graciously and
asked instead if I would prefer some
other sauce. Feeling somewhat guilty, I
assured her that nothing else would be
required. When my own plate arrived
we were finally able to enjoy the food.
I may be no food expert, but if your
guilty pleasure is the occasional bite of
fast food, consider this an upgrade. As
well as the burger (consisting of bacon,
fried egg, pickles, onion, cheese and so
on) there was a portion of fries and a
ramekin containing pickles. Not only
was it tasty, but it was also filling. I
cannot vouch for any others on the
menu but if you have trouble deciding,
choose the Hamburguesa Uruguaya.
Youll know its a safe option.
Later, we noticed that the taller
menu standing up on the table was the
alcoholic drinks menu. Therefore we
came to the realisation that Sudamerica
was not only a restaurant but also a
bar. However, with no intentions to
get drunk over a Quill article, we paid
and left the place with our stomachs
full and souls well and truly satisfied.
To me, the best thing about
Sudamerica was the service (not to
mention the delicious food!). The
friendly waitresses and waiter made all
the difference. If, like me, ketchup is
not your thing, then you know they
will kindly remove it. Although I am
aware I cannot vouch for the taste of
other food on the menu, I can
certainly vouch for the service there
and the pleasant atmosphere.
I look forward to going there again
and trying something different on the
menu; perhaps something more
alcoholic this time.
S
ISA, or SNU International Students Organization is a mammoth organization
in which all of SNU international students are accepted as members. About 8-
10 executives members work together to organize various festivals and
programs and help international students smoothen out any troubles they might
have with their campus lives. The SNUQuill met the new SISA president, Zhang Lili
for in-depth information about her aims as well as future plans for SISA.
1. How does it feel like to be the new president of SISA?
I feel nervous and excited at the same time. Being a president of SISA means new
responsibilities and work, and because I want to do the best I can, I feel pressure.
Sometimes I am afraid that I will not be able to live up to standards that Ive set for
myself. However, I am trying my best with all our members to make SISA into one
great family for international students at SNU. Plans for the upcoming semester are
making me excited as well.
2. What is SISAs prime objective?
SISA was founded with the purpose of giving international students in SNU a
family atmosphere. Our objective is to bring international students in SNU together
as one big family. Our motto, in line with our aims, is Together as One. We try to
achieve this goal by helping international students adjust to SNU campus, and also
by planning and organizing meaningful events to improve intercultural
understanding. We hope students will feel less lonely and more at home, with the
family they have around them at SNU.
3. As the new president, what direction do you want SISA to take?
I hope that SISA will become an organization which can provide useful
information, solve problems effectively and manage and plan more interesting events
and festivals. To achieve these goals, we have already laid out plans for 2013. First, we
want to make ourselves known to every international student in SNU through our
communication channels, which include a Facebook page, website, and brochures.
Secondly, SISA will connect international students to school administrations like the
Human Rights Center and OIA on campus, and to Gwanak-gu Office, Health
Center and Gwanak-gu Police Station off campus. By pooling resources with the
right parties, we hope to help both students who live on campus, and off campus.
Last, but not least, SISA will try to provide more efficient service for students.
4. How often do the executive members of SISA meet and what do
you discuss?
We meet every week, and if necessary more. In our meetings, we usually discuss
new events, festivals for international students, brainstorming for ideas and checking
10 Questions for SISA
BY HEE KYUNG LEE
The new boss responds in style
Below: Thetablebythewindow.
Sudamericahas avibrant atmosphere. Thewall is decoratedwithanarrayof photographs.
April 2013. Vol. 43
,
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up on each others work. We also discuss how to run SISA
website and Facebook page well. In all, we try to give
students better service. Although the work is demanding, we
feel the work is worthwhile since we can help international
students like ourselves solve their problems. Besides the
work, we also have time to enjoy ourselves.
5. Do you have anything new this semester or
this year?
SISA has a lot of plans for the upcoming semester. First in
line is our SNU survival game scheduled on April 27th.
Students in groups will carry out missions designed to help
students learn about the campus. We hope participants will
make new friends and have time to relax after the demanding
midterm exams. Food festivals and culture trips this year will
be held on May 16-18th as well. We also want to share more
useful information with students. Through our new
publication, SISAs biweekly newsletter,students will have
access to information about jobs, scholarships, and Gwanak-
gu services to their benefit. We have more plans stored, so
the upcoming semester should be pretty fun-packed for all.
6. We understand SISA revamped its website.
What changes have you made? We hear there is a
forum as well?
Yes, we now have a forum. The sections include SNUlife,
(Study Board, Campus Life), Seoul Life Section (Job &
Recruitment, Flea Market & Housing Transfer), and Free
Bulletin Board (Free Board, Suggestion Box). Any
international student is welcome to join and contribute to
our forum. Not many seem to know about these changes so
we hope that more international students will join in. (SISA
webpage: http://sisa.snu.ac.kr)
7. Many people that we talked to claimed SISA to
be an event manager rather than problem
solver. What do you have to say about these
comments?
The main purpose of events and festivals is to make
international students feel they are not alone here, and
provide leisure in campus life. However, SISA is also
concerned about students problems, and we are doing our
best to remedy a situation. Just last year, the lack of English
courses in SNU posed a problem for international students.
So SISA brought the matter to Student Affairs offices
attention. The situation has been gradually changing after
that. Human Right Center is conducting a survey to find out
what kind of English courses students need and will take
action accordingly. For students who have studying
problems, SISA has been working with the school to set up
academic advisors at each college. SISA welcomes emails, so
if students will send their questions to us, we will try our best
to help.
8. We understand that SISA has appointed
country representatives. How effective has it
been?
The country representatives main work is to spread useful
information to their country or area friends, and gather
information about the problems their friends might have.
Having country representatives has been effective so far. For
instance, last semester SISA worked together with
International Students Human Right Forum and invited
country representatives to the meeting. Country
representatives were able to provide information about
problems that international students have. One such
problem was that long full names some students have were
cut short on the Student ID card. The school made changes,
and from this semester, students are able to print their name
in full on their ID cards.
9. How is the administration working on solving
students problems? People we talked to express
disappointment on how the problems are handled.
Some students come to us with relatively small
problems related to housing and jobs. Our executive board
members cover these. For example, an exchange student
missed the dorm application deadline, and asked us to help
her find a place to live. So we contacted dormitory
administration office to find out if they accepted late
applicants, and when they said no, we told her that she could
look for a house off campus, and that if she needed more
help, like the help of a translator, she could contact us again.
But sometimes, there are problems which require others to
step in. For these, we talk with Human Right Center,
Students Affair Office, Career Development Center and
Dormitory Administration Office. Off campus, we work
with Gwanak-gu Office, Gwanak Health Center and
Gwanak Police Office to provide more services for
international students. This year, we will be redoubling our
efforts, so I hope students will not hesitate to contact SISA
about problems.
10. Just out of curiosity, what do you guys
usually have for Khwaja(snacks) during your
meetings?
We have some normal Korean snacks, beverages and
sometimes chicken! We have fun during our meetings!
A Hundred
Pound Story
Losing a hundred pound is no joke.
But did the society play a role in that?
BY TSELMEG CHULUUNBAATAR
6
April 2013. Vol. 43
;
A&C
H
ave you lost some
weight? You look
prettier is a common
comment you will receive from
someone you have not seen for a
while. Would you take this as a
compliment or an insult? We live in a
society where outer appearance is
important and are sadly judged by it.
Do you think you need to lose
weight? Are you overweight than
average? In Korea, yes would probably
be the answer. However, Korea is the
thinnest nation among the OECD
countries tied with Japan, while USA
has ten times bigger amount of body
mass index [Nation Master Statistics
2012]. Is it the social factor driving the
people crazy about losing weight? Or
is it really something you should do
without the influence of society?
The Quill had the chance to sit
down and talk to a student who has
achieved what most people could only
dream of. He had set out a goal and
although it is still work in process, the
results are already impressive. He has,
in less than seven months, lost a total
whopping sixty kilos. Losing a kilo
takes a lot of effort, imagine doing
that.
Meet Andrew Lee (Mechanical and
Aerospace Engineering,10), born in
Korea but lived most of his life in
America. He came to Korea four years
ago to attend university. Our hero of
the day (his achievement is no less
than heroism) starts talking about how
he has been overweight all his life, but
it was never a problem for him. Life in
America was a lot different than in
Korea, says Andrew. Obesity is also
a problem in the States, but more
common than it is in Korea. People
really dont look at you differently,
you are more normal than you are not,
compared to here. But here if you are
little overweight, people tend to judge
you without knowing who you are and
look at you differently. Being
overweight has a lot of stereotypes.
However it was different for him as he
was never bullied or teased in school,
but instead they knew him for being
him and not as the big Asian guy with
glasses. He lived a life as he wanted. If
the circumstances were different, I
would have changed my outer
appearance a lot earlier he adds.
But things were different here in
Korea. He was no longer at ease at
who he was and so he started out on
this difficult track to fitness. So on
September 10 of last year, he decided
that it was time to get serious.
After the long winter break, there
was a total change in how he looked.
On the first day back in the university,
everybody was shocked to see him and
some, he explains, didnt even
recognize him. He was surprised to
hear people telling him that he looked
great rather than ask about how his
vacation was or how his health was.
The way people looked at him or
treated totally changed even though he
was still the same person as he was
before. So what was his secret?
He had none. He did not go by any
of the strict diets that he could find
online. He disciplined himself. He
worked out twice a day and cut out on
carbohydrates. It has now become a
lifestyle for him. The important part
for him was seeing the result as he
says, There was a visible change when
I looked myself in the mirror but
sometimes it got frustrating as well.
Every day was a constant battle over
the cravings for some foods or longing
to stay in bed to miss a workout
sessions. To others it might seem just a
simple banana but for him it would
mean ten more minutes on the
treadmill for the next day. Coke,
sweets and pizzas, which he dearly
misses, are nothing but a thing of the
past.
The biggest difference he felt was
the response from his Korean and
American friends. The ones here in
Korea push him to keep going until he
reached the Korean average size in
contrast to his friends in America who
advise him to take it easy.
Additionally, no one over there was
curious about knowing how he did it
whereas here everyone was interested.
Unconsciously, he compares the two
cultures he grew up within, which he
realizes are so different from one
another. If he was still in America, he
probably would not have had started
dieting. Korea was definitely an
influence and the environment which
spurred him to take action. He says, I
wouldnt recommend this extreme
type of diet to anyone because I know
what I have been through and I dont
want people to suffer like I did.
But despite all this, he silently
admires how the culture has brought
out change in him. Losing a hefty sixty
kilos is no joke and that goes on to
show how much motivation,
dedication and discipline he has in him
to put that goal into reality. A culture
that is obsessed with how they look
and how they show themselves in
public can be annoying at times, but
for Andrew, it was the medium for
change. He does accept the fact that to
maintain what he has already lost will
take greater responsibility but he feels
confident that he will do so.
I feel much better now, he
concludes. The Quill acknowledges
that.
A
t this grave juncture that will settle the matter
of life and death in our one-on-one [struggle]
with the Communist Party, the smoking of
marijuana by the youth is something that will bring ruin
to our country... You must pull up by the roots the problem
of marijuana smoking and similar activities by applying the
maximum penalties currently available under the law.
-Park Chung Hee, 2 February 1976.
After the humiliating defeat in Vietnam, then President
Park Chung Hee set about to get a firm grasp on his
domestic affairs. His internal policy of defending the
system firmly stressed the need for traditional culture to be
conserved as well. Unfortunately, Koreas youth were busy
imitating western hippie culture which included wearing
jeans, flaunting long hair, carrying guitars, singing pop songs,
expressing anti-war sentiments and smoking weed. Park had
seen enough.
So on 2 December 1975, Park decided to crackdown on a
huge number of entertainers and ban them from performing
on stage calling it the marijuana crisis. The early half of
Korean 70s had witnessed a growth in young musicians, as
stated above, heavily influenced by the hippie nature of the
west. They would tend around university students and with
its audience, voice out against the Vietnam War. The fact
that Parks own son was also involved in the culture made
things much more personal. By condemning these
entertainers behind the bars and by broadcasting ridiculous
anti-marijuana propaganda on national television, Park set
out to cleanse a generation that would make the marijuana a
social taboo altogether.
The Green Culture.
We mean
the other green.
Lets talk Marijuana, shall we?
BY ABHAS MASKEY
Exaggeration: Avideostill of the1975Anti-MarijuanaPSA
showingthedrugs effects
April 2013. Vol. 43
j 8
A&C
Getting behind Marijuana:
Marijuana is a term for the dried flowers and leaves of the
plant cannabis sativa. Also known as ganja, cannabis or
simply weed, its flowers contain concentrated amounts of
mind altering chemicals known as cannabinoids. Hashish, on
the other hand, is made by the resin extracted from
cannabinoid rich trichomes-tiny hair like structures
produced by the plant. Different types of marijuana produce
different amounts of mixtures of cannabinoids; these vary
with the genetics of the plant, with growing practices and
even with the timing of the harvest.
So how does it feel to get high?
As Harvard psychiatrist Norman Zinberg described the
sensation achieved of a particular drug to be drug, set, and
setting, high widely varies on the type of drug being used
(potency of marijuana), on the particular culture or religion
people are influenced by and on the ambience they find
themselves in while on the drug. It could also vary with other
factors as well; alcohol and music have long thought to have
an elevated effect while on high. In a small survey done by
the SNU Quill through the internet, the participants
expressed that they felt soothed and relaxed, had elevated
sense of humor, mood F5 (refreshed) and that they could
think more clearly, be more creative, take things
lightly, be more receptive when under influence.
The use of science to explain high:
THC, or delta-9-tetrahydricannabinol, is the main
psychoactive chemical present in marijuana responsible for
the intoxicating effects. But as confident as science is in
uncovering the chemical that produces high, it has little to
say for the sensations that are generated while being
intoxicated and predictably, its comparison to other drugs.
Its effects are complex; while most recreational drugs are
categorized into either depressants or stimulants of the
central nervous system (CNS), marijuana is strangely
neither. This is because the chemicals react to a specific pair
of nerve receptors (CB1 and CB2) and a naturally occurring
neurotransmitter called anadamide(ananda meaning bliss
or pleasure in Sanskrit)
The interactions of the psychoactive compounds to these
receptors are multiple and oddly assorted.It focuses
attention on sensory experience, impairs sensory short-term
memory and the executive function in ways that interfere in
absorbing of complex information and managing divided
attention, enhancing appetite and making users more
receptive to humor. This goes to some extent in explaining
the effects users experienced in the survey.
The Culture:
Globally an estimated 125 million to 200 million people
use marijuana in the course of a year; thats 3-4 percent of the
worlds population aged 15-64 (notice the age range), [Ref.
Marijuana Legalization: What Everyone Needs to Know,
Oxford University Press, 2012*]making cannabis by far the
most widely used illicit substance in the world. The
interesting thing to note here is that although it does dwarf
the use of other illegal substances, it has no comparison to
the use of alcohol. [Ref.*]
The way people consume marijuana is different and
depends on the kind of culture they adopt. Most commonly,
it is smoked using hand-rolled cigarettes called joints and
through pipes and water pipes called bongs. Usually
mixed up with tobacco, burnt up and inhaled, the vapor that
goes into contains the chemicals that are responsible for
creating that high. However that is not the only way.
Marijuana can also be added in food and beverages. As the
active psychoactive chemical THC dissolvable in fats, oils
and alcohols, a range of products can be made. The
marijuana brownies, cakes and cookies that Hollywood
movies feature at times deliver the high once they get
digested over time. In South Asia, Bhang Ladoo, a round
edible substance made out of freshly grinded marijuana
leaves with water and milk, is a popular item to indulge upon
during Hindu festivals. Drinks such as Green Dragon
infused with THC are available as well.
So what about the culture in South Korea?
Its not that the drug use is completely absent among
youths here. Reports had emerged last year that an exchange
student in Korea University had to be taken to the hospital
after smoking synthetic marijuana in the dormitory. The
SNU Quill tried to get hold the dormitorys administration
but was denied information. Sources claim that he was
deported back after being found that he also dealt
marijuana.Reports of marijuana dealing in KAIST have
emerged as well. The SNU Quill talked to sources close to a
student who allegedly deals the drug. In addition to giving
insight into how much five grams of cannabis would cost,
the source had interesting details into how the drug arrives in
Korea.
During the 70s though, it was different story here. The
use of marijuana as a happy smoke was generally accepted
amongst college youths in view Kim Woo Jin who had come
of age at that hippie era. In journalist Jason Stothers article
Koreas Forgotten High Times, he talks to Kim, an art
student at that time. Kim explains that there was absolutely
no guilt about using marijuana at all and was not considered a
social problem during his college years. A lot of art
students were smoking marijuana at that time. he recalls.
Fast forward nearly half a century later and marijuana is a
complete taboo subject to talk about. People who have tried
it are shunned upon and are often at the end of harsh
criticisms. Celebrities and public figures who have publicly
come forth after admitting its use have been shamed and
have been at the end of vicious internet attacks. Actress Kim
Bu Seon, who now publicly advocates the use of the illicit
substance after being caught back in 2004, was no exception.
She caused a media uproar and so have others who have had
to go down the same guilt ridden path.One of Koreas most
talented traditional musicians, percussionist and dancer Yi
Kwang Su, has been in and out of jail a number of times as a
result of his fondness for the odd reefer.
Ironically, Korea has a long a history with the plant. Once
largely found growing in the countryside and on the sides of
dirt roads as means to prevent the dust from the road into a
habituated area, Daema-Marijuana in Korean- was one of
Koreas largest cash crops. Considering the present state, this
is hard to believe but the plant was cultivated to make hemp
for numerous products which included the traditional dress
hanbok and was largely used as an ingredient in the Korean
traditional medicine. The timeline of the actual abuse of
the plant is, however, difficult to trace down. Lee Chang Kis
book The Story of Drugs released in 2004 goes on some
way in claiming that it was the American soldiers who
showed Koreans the High-Way. Considering the fact the
Americans themselves didnt embrace the drug properly
until the hippie culture of 60s took over, that claim still
remains debatable. Were Koreans really that na?ve not to
notice its potency before?
Thecatalyst of change: President Parks distastetowards theplant was the
mainreasonfor its rejectionintheKoreansocietytoday.
Religion:Aportrait of LordShiva smokingMarijuana.
Hinduismhas alongstandingrelationshipwiththedrug.
LoneVoice: Actress KimBuSeonhas beenpubliclyadvocating Marijuana
How they do it:
- One of the most common ways is through air
- 5 individuals work as a unit, 3 as carriers
- Special vacuum seal used, tapped around the body
- Remaining 2 work as divergence, carry a special
frequency whistle
- Frequency detectable by sniffer dogs, not humans
- Whistle means of distraction, just in case
o
A&C
The Tale of Two Koreas:
The division of two Koreas has, like the difference in
opinion regarding which political structure to follow,
brought out a difference in the tolerance of marijuana use.
As far as reports and first-hand accounts in the internet are
to be believed, North Korea has no law against the
production, distribution and use of the plant.
Across the DMZ though, there is a complete zero-
tolerance for all that is related to the plant. The fact the
suspects dont even need to be caught possessing the
substance to put them into custody goes on some way into
explaining how seriously the Korean law sees marijuana. A
suspect and his or her sample of urine or hair (Korean police
have complete authority to take samples anytime, anywhere,
anyone) with a positive test result implies breaking the law.
This means even if the person had abused the substance a
week ago, he or she will still have to face the consequences.
And the consequences are dire.
Besides the internet being proliferated with horror stories
on how getting caught in Korea is possibly the worst thing
ever, the actual penalty for dealing the drug is five years
sentence to life imprisonment while simple possession will
hand in a maximum of five years. Getting positive on the
drug test will hand in a similar sentence. Foreigners face a
lighter sentence depending on his or her involvement. Once
convicted of use or possession, they serve three to six
months in prison, get fined $1000-5000 before they are
deported to their native country (depends on citizenship).
However, there are reports of longer and harsher
punishments.
The Result:
Korea now has comparatively low drug related problems
than other countries in the world. Clearly when videos
released in 1970s show hippies to be hallucinating, jumping
out from a cliff and showing clear signs of mental problems
just because they smoked marijuana [YouTube: Korea Anti-
Marijuana PSA 1975a], it is easy to understand why, over the
years, Korea has become increasingly intolerant to even the
lightest of the drugs. Although this is no bad thing, it begs
to question whether the same could have been applied to use
of alcohol. Then the SNU Quill would have had to witness
less people sleeping out on the street, completely
unconscious.
In Numbers:
- Average 4 (Scale of 1-5, 5 highest) obtained from a
survey conducted by the SNU Quill marijuana use in
universities around the globe.
- 5 grams cost around 130,000 Won. Compare that to a
mere $2 for 100 grams in India.
- 300 grams produced in a year by a small home grower
who attended university here. Worth 7,800,000 Won.
Got caught this year.
- US Solider caught with 3,480 grams of synthetic
marijuana Spice last year. Worth 110 million Won.
Marijuana Laws:
- Nepal: personal use allowed during select Hindu
festivals.
- Columbia: 20 grams allowed for personal use.
- Paraguay: up to 10 grams allowed.
- Peru: allowed to carry up to 8 grams of cannabis.
- Germany: up to 6 grams allowed.
- Japan: 5 years prison plus hard labor for possessing.
- Execution in Saudi Arabia and Malaysia for smuggling.
TheMovies:
ThePineappleExpress strainof Marijuanais knowntoagivealonger high.