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Setter: Ms CNF
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2
Mathematical Formulae
1. ALGEBRA
Quadratic Equation
2. TRIGONOMETRY
Identities
sin 2 A cos 2 A 1
sec 2 A 1 tan 2 A
cos ec 2 A 1 cot 2 A
sin( A B ) sin A cos B cos A sin B
cos( A B ) cos A cos B sin A sin B
tan A tan B
tan( A B )
1 tan A tan B
sin 2 A 2 sin A cos A
cos 2 A cos 2 A sin 2 A 2 cos 2 A 1 1 2 sin 2 A
2 tan A
tan 2 A
1 tan 2 A
1 1
sin A sin B 2 sin
( A B ) cos ( A B )
2 2
1 1
sin A sin B 2 cos ( A B ) sin ( A B )
2 2
1 1
cos A cos B 2 cos ( A B ) cos ( A B )
2 2
1 1
cos A cos B 2 sin ( A B ) sin ( A B )
2 2
Formulae for ABC
a b c
sin A sin B sin C
a 2 b 2 c 2 2bc cos A
1
ab sin C
2
3
1 1
1 Show that the exact value of cos120° + sin135° = [3]
2 2
(M1
1 1 Award marks so long as
( 1) 0 students use “special
2 2 (M1 angles” to get the
1 1 surds.
(A1)
2 2
2 3 x 23 y 2 6 34 x 31 2 y 33
3x 3 y 6 (B1 4 x 2 y 2 (B1
x y2 2x y 1
1 4
3 Given that M = , find M-1 and hence, solve the simultaneous equations [5]
2 3
2p – 8r + 16 = 0
2p – 3r = - 1
1 3 4
M 1 (B1
5 2 1
1 4 p 8
2 3 r 1
(B1
p 1 3 4 8 If B1 above is not
(M1 achieved, award (M1)
r 5 2 1 1
if student used inverse
matrix as mtd.
1 20
5 15
4
3
p4
(A2)
r 3
5
d 2
4 (i) Find ( x ln x 3 x) . [2]
dx
1
ln x 2 x x 2 3
x
(B1
2 x ln x x 3 (B1
4
(ii) Hence, find x ln x
1
dx . [4]
2
2 x ln x x 3 dx x ln x 3 x
(B1
2 x ln x dx x 2 ln x 3 x x 3 dx Award (M1) if
(M1) student
4 4
1 2 1 2 attempts to
1 x ln x d x x ln x 3 x x 3 x integrate (x –
2
2 1 3)
4 4
1 2 3 1 2 3
1 x ln x d x 2 x ln x x x x
2 4 2 1
4
1 2 1 2
4
Award (M1) for sub-ing
1 x ln x d x 2 x ln x x values
4 1 4 & 1
7.34
(A1)
6
7x 6
5 (i) Express in partial fractions. [3]
x (1 3 x)
7x 6 A B (B1
x (1 3 x ) x 1 3 x
7x 6 6 25
(A1)
x (1 3 x ) x 1 3 x
7x 6
(ii) Hence, or otherwise, find the gradient of the curve y at the point [3]
x (1 3 x )
where x = 2.
d 7x 6
dx x (1 3 x )
d 6 d 25
(M2)
dx x dx 1 3 x
6 75
2
x 1 3x 2
Sub x = 2
6 75
gradient
2 2 1 3( 2) 2
1 .5 (A1)
7
6 A particle starts from a point O and moves in a straight line with a velocity, v m/s,
2
given by v 2t 3t 2 , where t seconds is the time after leaving O. Calculate
(i) the acceleration of the particle at the end of 3.5 seconds, [2]
a 4t 3 (B1
Sub x = 3.5
a 11 (B1
(ii) the values of t when the particle is instantaneously at rest, [3]
2 3 3 2
s t t 2t c (M1)
3 2
When t = 0, s = 0 therefore, c = 0
**Deduct 1m if student did not
explain why c = 0
Sub t = 2
Sub t = 3.5
2
s 4 (M1) s 3.2083 (M1)
3
2 2 (A1)
Dist 4 4 3.2083 12.5
3 3
8
3 cos x
7 The equation of a curve is y . Find the x – coordinate, where 0 ≤ x ≤ π, [5]
1 sin x
of the point at which the tangent to the curve is parallel to the line y = 9.
(B1
(B1
dt (1 sin x )( 3 sin x ) 3 cos x ( cos x )
dx (1 sin x ) 2
dt dy
0 Award (M1) for setting
dx dx = 0
sin x 1
2
x (A1)
2
9
4 12
8 (a) Given that sin A , cos B and that A and B are in the same [5]
5 13
quadrants, find each of the following without the use of calculators:
1
(i) tan A (ii) sin( A B) (iii) sec B
2
4
(i) tan A (B1
3
(ii) sin( A B ) sin A cos B cos A sin B
4 12 3 5
5 13 5 13 (M1) for
either one
33 of these
(A1
65 values
1 1
sec B cos 2 B 2 cos 2 B 1
(iii) 2 cos 1 B
1
2 cos B 2 cos 2 B 1
2
1 1 1 cos B 1
sec B cos B
2 1
2 2
26
1 12
sec B 5.10 1
2 1 13
(A1 cos B
2 2
1 1
cos B
2 26
Since B is in the 3rd
(M1)
10
1 1
quad, cos B
2 26
(b) Solve the equation sin 4 x sin 2 x cos 3x 0 for 0 < x < 2π. [4]
(B1
cos 3 x ( 2 sin x 1) 0 (M1)
cos 3 x 0 1
sin x
2
2 6
5 7 3 11 5
x , , , , , x , (M1)
6 2 6 6 2 6 6 6
5 7 3 11
x , , , , , (A1
6 2 6 6 2 6
**Accept answers in rad to 3 s.f
11
3x 2 9 x c 2 0 (B1
(9) 2 4(3)(c 2) 0 Award (M1) for discriminant
< 0
(A1)
c 8.75
2
(b) Find the range of values of k for which the equation x kx 3 x k will have [3]
real roots.
k 2 10k 9 0
( k 9)(k 1) 0 (M1)
k 1 k 9
6
2
11 (a) (A1)
Find the first three terms in the expansion of x . Hence, find the
x
[4]
6
2 2
coefficient of x 4 in the expansion of ( 2 3 x ) x .
x
2 2
2 Award (M1)
( x ) C1 ( x) 6C2 ( x) 4 ...
6 6 5
for
x x expanding
using Bin thrm
x 6 12 x 4 60 x 2 ... (A1)
** Penalise 1m for omitting the dots……
6
2
2
2 3x x x
2 3 x 2 x 6 12 x 4 60 x 2 ... (M1) Award (M1)
if student
24 x 4 180 x 4 ... used the above
156 x 4 ... expansion to
find
coefficient of
x4
coefficien t 156 (A1)
13
8
3 1
(b) Find the term independent of x, in the expansion of 2 x . [4]
4x 5
r
1 1
8
Cr ( 2 x 3 )8 r 5 8Cr 28 r x 24 3 r r 5 r (M1)
4x 4 x
24 3r 5r 0
r 3 (M1)
(M1)
3
8 3 8 3 1 15 1
C3 ( 2 x ) 5
56 ( 32 x ) 15
4x 64 x
28 (A1)
14
12 [4]
(0, 4)
2 px qy 3 xy
÷ xy 1 1
2 p q 3
y x
1 1 (M2)
2 p q 3
y x
1 q 1 3
y 2p x 2p
q 3
2. 5 4
2p 2p
3
q 5p p (A1)
8
15 (A1)
q
8
15
13
O
y
4x
(i) show that the area of the grassland is given by the formula [4]
A 16 x 16 x 2 x 2 .
y 4 x y 2 x 2 x x 8 (B1
1 (M1)
y 4 4x x
2
1
A 4 xy ( 2 x) 2
4
1
A 4 x 4 4 x x x 2
2
A 16 x 16 x 2 2x 2 x 2 (M1)
A 16 x 16 x 2 x 2
(A1)
16
dA
16 32 x 2x (B1
dx
0 16 32 x 2x Award (M1) for setting
16 dA/dx to be zero
x or 0 .41793 (M1)
32 2
2 2
16 16 16
A 16 16
32 2 32 2 32 2
3.34 (A1)
(iii) determine whether this stationary value is a maximum or minimum. [1]
d2A
2
16 32 x 2 max
dx
Award (B1) for both d2A/dx2 & conclusion
that its max
** Do NOT award any marks once dA/dx is not correct
End of paper