Paper Type : Question-Paper

Test Date : 05 Aug 2012

Test Location : Electronics and electrical -2012
TYPICAL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
.1 T|e |Wo W|rd|rgs ol a |rarslorrer |s
(A) corduc||ve|y ||r|ed.
(8) |rduc||ve|y ||r|ed.
(C) ro| ||r|ed a| a||.
(0) e|ec|r|ca||y ||r|ed.
Ars . 8
.2 A sa||er| po|e syrc|rorous ro|or |s rurr|rg a| ro |oad. l|s l|e|d currer| |s sW||c|ed oll.vT|e
ro|or W|||
(A) core |o s|op.
(8) cor||rue |o rur a| syrc|rorous speed.
(C) cor||rue |o rur a| a speed s||g|||y rore ||ar ||e syrc|rorous speed.
(0) cor||rue |o rur a| a speed s||g|||y |ess ||ar ||e syrc|rorous speed.
Ars. 8
.3 T|e d.c. ser|es ro|or s|ou|d a|Ways oe s|ar|ed W||| |oad oecause
(A) a| ro |oad, || W||| ro|a|e a| dargerous|y ||g| speed.
(8) || W||| la|| |o s|ar|.
(C) || W||| ro| deve|op ||g| s|ar||rg |orque.
(0) a|| are |rue.
Ars. A
.4 T|e lrequercy ol ||e ro|or currer| |r a 3 p|ase 50 lz, 4 po|e |rduc||or ro|or a| lu||v|oad speed
|s aoou|
(A) 50 lz.
(8) 20 lz.
(C) 2 lz.
(0) Zero.
Ars. C
.5 lr a s|epper ro|or ||e argu|ar d|sp|acerer|
(A) car oe prec|se|y cor|ro||ed.
(8) || carro| oe read||y |r|erlaced W||| r|cro corpu|er oased cor|ro||er.
(C) ||e argu|ar d|sp|acerer| carro| oe prec|se|y cor|ro||ed.
(0) || carro| oe used lor pos|||or|rg ol Wor| |ao|es ard |oo|s |r NC rac||res.
Ars. A
.o T|e poWer lac|or ol a squ|rre| cage |rduc||or ro|or |s
(A) |oW a| ||g|| |oad or|y.
(8) |oW a| |eavy |oad or|y.
(C) |oW a| ||g|| ard |eavy |oad oo||.
(0) |oW a| ra|ed |oad or|y.
Ars. A
.7 T|e gerera||or vo||age |s usua||y
(A) oe|Weer 11 Kv ard 33 Kv.
(8) oe|Weer 132 Kv ard 400 Kv.
(C) oe|Weer 400 Kv ard 700 Kv.
(0) Nore ol ||e aoove.
Ars. A
.8 w|er a syrc|rorous ro|or |s rurr|rg a| syrc|rorous speed, ||e darper W|rd|rg produces
(A) darp|rg |orque.
(8) eddy currer| |orque.
(C) |orque a|d|rg ||e deve|oped |orque.
(0) ro |orque.
Ars. 0
.9 ll a |rarslorrer pr|rary |s ererg|sed lror a square Wave vo||age source, ||s ou|pu| vo||age W|||
oe
(A) A square Wave.
(8) A s|re Wave.
(C) A |r|argu|ar Wave.
(0) A pu|se Wave.
Ars. A
.9 ll a |rarslorrer pr|rary |s ererg|sed lror a square Wave vo||age source, ||s ou|pu| vo||age W|||
oe
(A) A square Wave.
(8) A s|re Wave.
(C) A |r|argu|ar Wave.
(0) A pu|se Wave.
Ars. A
.10 lr a d.c. ser|es ro|or ||e e|ec|roragre||c |orque deve|oped |s propor||ora| |o
(A) la .
(8) 1 2|a
(C)l|a1
Ars. 8
.11 lr a 3 - p|ase |rduc||or ro|or rurr|rg a| s||p 's' ||e rec|ar|ca| poWer deve|oped |r |errs ol
a|r gap poWer lg |s
(A) (s -1 ) lg .
(8) lg|(1- s)
(C) (1- s ) lg .
(0) s lg .
Ars. C
.12 lr a 3 - p|ase |rduc||or ro|or ||e rax|rur |orque
(A) |s propor||ora| |o ro|or res|s|arce r2 .
(8) does ro| deperd or r2 .
(C) |s propor||ora| |o roo| ol r2 .
(0) |s propor||ora| |o r2|2
Ars. 8
.13 lr a d.c. rac||re, ||e arra|ure rrl |s
(A) s|a||orary W.r.|. arra|ure.
(8) ro|a||rg W.r.|. l|e|d.
(C) s|a||orary W.r.|. l|e|d.
(0) ro|a||rg W.r.|. orus|es.
Ars. C
.14 lr a |rarslorrer ||e vo||age regu|a||or W||| oe zero W|er || opera|es a|
(A) ur||y p.l.
(8) |ead|rg p.l.
(C) |agg|rg p.l.
0) zero p.l. |ead|rg.
Ars. 8
.15 T|e rax|rur poWer |r cy||rdr|ca| ard sa||er| po|e rac||res |s oo|a|red respec||ve|y a| |oad
arg|es ol
Ars. 90 degree<90 degree
.1o T|e pr|rary W|rd|rg ol a 220|o v, 50 lz |rarslorrer |s ererg|sed lror 110 v, o0 lz supp|y.
T|e secordary ou|pu| vo||age W||| oe
(A) 3.o v.
(8) 2.5 v.
(C) 3.0 v.
(0) o.0 v.
Ars. C
.17 T|e erl |rduced |r ||e pr|rary ol a |rarslorrer
(A) |s |r p|ase W||| ||e l|ux.
(8) |ags oe||rd ||e l|ux oy 90 degree.
(C) |eads ||e l|ux oy 90 degree.
(0) |s |r p|ase oppos|||or |o ||a| ol l|ux.
Ars. C
.18 T|e re|a||ve speed oe|Weer ||e ragre||c l|e|ds ol s|a|or ard ro|or urder s|eady s|a|e
opera||or |s zero lor a
(A) dc rac||re.
(8) 3 p|ase |rduc||or rac||re.
(C) syrc|rorous rac||re.
(0) s|rg|e p|ase |rduc||or rac||re.
Ars. a|| op||ors are correc|
.19 T|e currer| lror ||e s|a|or ol ar a||erra|or |s |a|er ou| |o ||e ex|erra| |oad c|rcu|| ||roug|
(A) s||p r|rgs.
(8) corru|a|or segrer|s.
(C) so||d correc||ors.
(0) caroor orus|es.
Ars. C
.20 A ro|or W||c| car corver|er||y oe opera|ed a| |agg|rg as We|| as |ead|rg poWer lac|ors |s ||e
(A) squ|rre| cage |rduc||or ro|or.
(8) Wourd ro|or |rduc||or ro|or.
(C) syrc|rorous ro|or.
(0) 0C s|ur| ro|or.
Ars. C
.21 A |ys|eres|s ro|or
(A) |s ro| a se|l-s|ar||rg ro|or.
(8) |s a cors|ar| speed ro|or.
(C) reeds dc exc||a||or.
(0) car ro| oe rur |r reverse speed.
Ars. 8
.22 T|e ros| su||ao|e servoro|or lor |oW poWer app||ca||ors |s
(A) a dc ser|es ro|or.
(8) a dc s|ur| ro|or.
(C) ar ac |Wo-p|ase |rduc||or ro|or.
(0) ar ac ser|es ro|or.
Ars. 8
.23 T|e s|ze ol a corduc|or used |r poWer cao|es deperds or ||e
(A) opera||rg vo||age.
(8) poWer lac|or.
(C) currer| |o oe carr|ed.
(0) |ype ol |rsu|a||or used.
Ars. C
.24 0u| ol ||e lo||oW|rg re||ods ol |ea||rg ||e ore W||c| |s |rdeperder| ol supp|y lrequercy |s
(A) e|ec|r|c arc |ea||rg
(8) |rduc||or |ea||rg
(C) e|ec|r|c res|s|arce |ea||rg
(0) d|e|ec|r|c |ea||rg
Ars. C
.25 A |Wo-W|rd|rg s|rg|e p|ase |rarslorrer |as a vo||age regu|a||or ol 4.5 a| lu||-|oadard ur||y
poWer-lac|or. A| lu||-|oad ard 0.80 poWer-lac|or |agg|rg |oad ||e vo||age
regu|a||or W||| oe
(A) 4.5.
(8) |ess ||ar 4.5.
(C) rore ||ar 4.5.
(0) 4.5 or rore ||ar 4.5.
Ars. C
b = vr cos l + vx s|r l = vr
p.l = cos l =1 \ l =00
\ |vA = |w & |vAb =0
No reac||ve poWer corporer|
lercer|age regu|a||or (b) = vr cos l vx s|r l
w|er cos l = 0.8 |agg|rg
b = vr cos l + vx s|r l
= vr (0.8) + vx (0.o)
b = (0.8)vr +(0.o) vx a| p.l 0.8 |agg|rg
ard b = vr a| ur||y p.l
.2o lr a dc s|ur| ro|or ||e |err|ra| vo||age |s |a|ved W|||e ||e |orque |s |ep| cors|ar|. T|e
resu|||rg approx|ra|e var|a||or |r speed 'W' ard arra|ure currer| ' la ' W||| oe
(A) 8o|| W ard la are douo|ed.
(8) W |s cors|ar| ard la |s douo|ed.
(C) W |s douo|ed W|||e la |s |a|ved.
(0) W |s cors|ar| ou| la |s |a|ved.
Ars. 8
N v - lab or N Fo
T la l , l la
\ T la
.27 A oa|arced ||ree-p|ase, 50 lz vo||age |s app||ed |o a 3 p|ase, 4 po|e, |rduc||orro|or. w|er
||e ro|or |s de||ver|rg ra|ed ou|pu|, ||e s||p |s lourd |o oe 0.05. T|e
speed ol ||e ro|or r.r.l. re|a||ve |o ||e ro|or s|ruc|ure |s
(A) 1500 r.p.r.
(8) 1425 r.p.r.
(C) 25 r.p.r.
(0) 75 r.p.r.
Ars. 0
N3 = 120l |l = 120 x 50 |4 =1500rpr
N = N3 ( 1-s) = 1500 (1-0.05) = 1425
\re|a||ve speed = 1500 - 1425 = 75 rpr
.28 Ar a||erra|or |s de||ver|rg ra|ed currer| a| ra|ed vo||age ard 0.8 poWer-lac|or |agg|rgcase. ll ||
|s requ|red |o de||ver ra|ed currer| a| ra|ed vo||age ard 0.8 poWer-lac|or
|ead|rg, ||e requ|red exc||a||or W||| oe
(A) |ess.
(8) rore.
(C) rore or |ess.
(0) ||e sare.
Ars. 8
0ver exc||a||or g|ves |ead|rg poWer lac|or ard urder exc||a||or g|ves |agg|rg p.l .
.29 A ce|||rg lar uses
(A) sp|||-p|ase ro|or.
(8) capac||or s|ar| ard capac||or rur ro|or.
(C) ur|versa| ro|or.
(0) capac||or s|ar| ro|or.
Ars. 0To g|ve s|ar||rg |orque ard |o ra|r|a|r speed.
.30 A s|epper ro|or |s
(A) a dc ro|or.
(8) a s|rg|e-p|ase ac ro|or.
(C) a ru|||-p|ase ro|or.
(0) a |Wo p|ase ro|or.
Ars. 0
3|epper ro|or Wor|s or 1-p|ase-0N or 2-p|ase -0N rodes ol opera||or
.31 T|e 's|ea||' |s used |r cao|e |o
(A) prov|de s|rerg|| |o ||e cao|e.
(8) prov|de proper |rsu|a||or.
(C) prever| ||e ro|s|ure lror er|er|rg ||e cao|e.
(0) avo|d c|arces ol rus| or s|rards.
Ars. A
T|e s|ea|| |r urdergrourd cao|e |s prov|ded |o g|ve rec|ar|ca| s|rerg||.
.32 T|e dr|ve ro|or used |r a r|xer-gr|rder |s a
(A) dc ro|or.
(8) |rduc||or ro|or.
(C) syrc|rorous ro|or.
(0) ur|versa| ro|or.
Ars. 0
T|e ur|versa| ro|or |s su||ao|e lor AC & 0C oo|| supp|y sys|ers.
.33 A 1.5 s|ep-up |rarslorrer |as 120v across ||e pr|rary ard o00 o|rs res|s|arce
across ||e secordary. Assur|rg 100 ell|c|ercy, ||e pr|rary currer| equa|s
(A) 0.2 Arp.
(8) 5 Arps.
(C) 10 Arps.
(0) 20 Arps.
Ars. A
l1= v1 |b1 = 120|o00 = 0.2 (| = 100, |osses are zero \v1 = vb = l1b1)
.34 A dc s|ur| gerera|or |as a speed ol 800 rpr W|er de||ver|rg 20 A |o ||e |oad a| ||e|err|ra|
vo||age ol 220v. ll ||e sare rac||re |s rur as a ro|or || |a|es a ||re
currer| ol 20A lror 220v supp|y. T|e speed ol ||e rac||re as a ro|or W||| oe
(A) 800 rpr.
(8) rore ||ar 800 rpr.
(C) |ess ||ar 800 rpr.
(0) oo|| ||g|er or |oWer ||ar 800 rpr.
Ars. C
Ng= Fg (o0A | lpz) Fg = v + la ba , |r gerera|or
Nr= Fo (o0A | lpz) Fo = v - la ba , |r ro|or
Fg > F o lor sare |err|ra| vo||age
T|erelore, Ng > N r
.35 A 50 lz, 3-p|ase |rduc||or ro|or |as a lu|| |oad speed ol 1440 r.p.r. T|e ruroer olpo|es ol
||e ro|or are
(A) 4.
(8) o.
(C) 12.
(0) 8.
Ars. A
N= Ns (1-3) = N3 -N3 x 3
1440 = Ns (1-3)
Ns = 1440 | (1-3)
Ns = (120 l| p) = 120 x 50|p = o000 p
Ns W||| oe c|oser |o N |.e 1440
w|er l=2 , Ns = 3000 rpr , ro| c|ose |o N
w|er l=4 , Ns = 1500 rpr , || |s c|oser |o N
T|erelore l =4 lor N=1440
. 3o lr a 3-p|ase syrc|rorous ro|or
(A) ||e speed ol s|a|or ||l |s a|Ways rore ||ar ||a| ol ro|or ||l.
(8) ||e speed ol s|a|or ||l |s a|Ways |ess ||ar ||a| ol ro|or ||l.
(C) ||e speed ol s|a|or ||l |s syrc|rorous speed W|||e ||a| ol ro|or ||l |s zero.
(0) ro|or ard s|a|or ||l are s|a||orary W||| respec| |o eac| o||er.
Ars. 0
8ecause, |o|or |s ragre||ca||y |oc|ed |r|o pos|||or W||| s|a|or, ||e ro|or po|es areergaged W|||
s|a|or po|es ard oo|| rur syrc|rorous|y |r sare d|rec||or T|erelore,
ro|or & s|a|or rrl are s|a||orary W.r.| eac| o||er.
.37 lr a capac||or s|ar| s|rg|e-p|ase |rduc||or ro|or, ||e capac||or |s correc|ed
(A) |r ser|es W||| ra|r W|rd|rg.
(8) |r ser|es W||| aux|||ary W|rd|rg.
(C) |r ser|es W||| oo|| ||e W|rd|rgs.
(0) |r para||e| W||| aux|||ary W|rd|rg.
Ars. 8
To ra|e s|rg|e p|ase ro|or se|l s|ar|. we sp||| ||e p|ases a| 90 degree. lerce, ro|oroe|aves
|||e a |Wo p|ase ro|or.
.38 A syrc|ro |as
(A) a 3-p|ase W|rd|rg or ro|or ard a s|rg|e-p|ase W|rd|rg or s|a|or.
(8) a 3-p|ase W|rd|rg or s|a|or ard a corru|a|or W|rd|rg or ro|or.
(C) a 3-p|ase W|rd|rg or s|a|or ard a s|rg|e-p|ase W|rd|rg or ro|or.
(0) a s|rg|e-p|ase W|rd|rg or s|a|or ard a corru|a|or W|rd|rg or ro|or.
Ars. C
3yrc|ros . T|e oas|c syrc|ro ur|| ca||ed a syrc|ro |rarsr|||er. l|'s cors|ruc||ors|r||ar |o ||a| ol a
T|ree p|ase a||erra|or.
.39 As ||e vo||age ol |rarsr|ss|or |rcreases, ||e vo|ure ol corduc|or
(A) |rcreases.
(8) does ro| c|arge.
(C) decreases.
(0) |rcreases propor||ora|e|y.
Ars. C
0ecreases due |o s||r ellec|.
.40 T|e s|ze ol ||e leeder |s de|err|red pr|rar||y oy
(A) ||e currer| || |s requ|red |o carry.
(8) ||e percer| var|a||or ol vo||age |r ||e leeder.
(C) ||e vo||age across ||e leeder.
(0) ||e d|s|arce ol |rarsr|ss|or.
Ars. A
3|ze ol corduc|or deperds upor arour| ol currer| l|oW.
. 41 T|e oourdary ol ||e pro|ec||ve zore |s de|err|red oy ||e
(A) loca||or ol CT
(8) sers|||v||y ol re|ay used
(C) loca||or ol lT
(0) Nore ol ||ese
Ars. 8
T|e oourdary ol ||e pro|ec||ve zore |s de|err|red oy ||e sers|||v||y ol re|ay used. ll||e re|ay |s
rore sers|||ve, ||e pro|ec||ve zore W||| oe |rcreased.
.42 lr a ||ree p|ase |rarslorrer, |l ||e pr|rary s|de |s correc|ed |r s|ar ard secordarys|de |s
correc|ed |r de||a, W|a| |s ||e arg|e d|llererce oe|Weer p|ase vo||age |r ||e
|Wo cases.
(A) de||a s|de |ags oy -30.
(8) s|ar s|de |ags oy -30.
(C) de||a s|de |eads oy 30.
(0) s|ar s|de |eads oy -30.
Ars. C
T||s |s vec|or group ard |as +30 d|sp|acerer|. T|erelore, de||a s|de |eads oy +30.
.43 To ac||eve |oW lT error, ||e ourder va|ue s|ou|d oe ____________.
(A) |oW
(8) ||g|
(C) red|ur
(0) rore ol ||e aoove
Ars. A lr a lo|er||a| |rarslorrer, ourder s|ou|d oe |r perr|ss|o|e rarge |o ra|r|a|r
error|essreasurerer|.
.44 3||p ol ||e |rduc||or rac||re |s 0.02 ard ||e s|a|or supp|y lrequercy |s 50 lz.w|a| W||| oe
||e lrequercy ol ||e ro|or |rduced erl?
(A) 10 lz.
(8) 50 lz.
(C) 1 lz.
(0) 2500 lz.
Ars. C
0|ver . s = 0.02 , l = 50 lz
T|erelore, lrequercy ol ro|or |rduced erl = s l
= 0.02 x 50 = 1.0 lz
.45 A 4 po|e |ap Wourd dc s|ur| ro|or ro|a|es a| ||e speed ol 1500 rpr, |as a l|ux ol 0.4rwo
ard ||e |o|a| ruroer ol corduc|ors are 1000. w|a| |s ||e va|ue ol erl?
(A) 100 vo||s.
(8) 0.1 vo||s.
(C) 1 vo||s.
(0) 10 vo||s.
Ars. 0
0|ver N = 1500 rpr, l = 0.4 rwo, Z = 1000, l = 4, & A= 4
T|erelore, Fo = NllZ | o0 A
= 1500 x 0.4 x 4 x 1000 x 10-3 | o0 x 4
= o0|o = 10 vo||s
.4o T|e syrc|rorous reac|arce ol ||e syrc|rorous rac||re |s ______________.
(A) ba||o oe|Weer oper c|rcu|| vo||age ard s|or| c|rcu|| currer| a| cors|ar| l|e|d currer|
(8) ba||o oe|Weer s|or| c|rcu|| vo||age ard oper c|rcu|| currer| a| cors|ar| l|e|d currer|
(C) ba||o oe|Weer oper c|rcu|| vo||age ard s|or| c|rcu|| currer| a| d|llerer| l|e|d currer|
(0) ba||o oe|Weer s|or| c|rcu|| vo||age ard oper c|rcu|| currer| a| d|llerer| l|e|d currer|
Ars. A
T|e 3yrc|rorous reac|arce ol a syrc|rorous rac||re |s a |o|a| s|eady s|a|e reac|arce,
preser|ed |o app||ed vo||age, W|er ro|or |s rurr|rg syrc|rorous|y W|||ou| exc||a||or.
T|erelore , X3 = Fl | l3
= Frl ol 0C lor sare ll | s|or| c|rcu|| currer|
.47 A 3 s|ac| s|epper ro|or W||| 12 ruroers ol ro|or |ee|| |as a s|ep arg|e ol____________.
(A) 12
(8) 8
(C) 24
(0) 10
Ars. 0
0|ver r = 3, Nr = 12
3|ep arg|e = 3o0 | r x Nr = 3o0 |3 x 12 = 10
.48 lr case ol a ur|versa| ro|or, |orque pu|sa||or |s r|r|r|zed oy _________.
(A) |oad |rer||a
(8) ro|or |rer||a
(C) oo|| ro|or ard |oad |rer||a
(0) rore ol ||e aoove
Ars. C
lr a ur|versa| ro|or, |orque pu|sa||or |s r|r|r|zed oy ro|or ard |oad |rer||a.
.49 0||-l|||ed cao|e |as a Wor||rg s|ress ol __________ |v|rr
(A) 10
(8) 12
(C) 13
(0) 15
Ars. 0
T||s |s del|red oy d|e|ec|r|c s|rerg|| ol r|rera| o|| |.e. 15 |v|rr.
.50 lrverse del|r||e r|r|rur ||re |ag re|ay |s a|so ca||ed ___________
(A) p||o| re|ay.
(8) d|llerer||a| re|ay.
(C) over currer| re|ay.
(0) d|rec||ora| overcurrer| re|ay.
Ars. 8
lrverse del|r||e r|r|rur ||re |ag re|ay c|arac|er|s||c |s |rverse ou| r|r|rur ||re |s
l|xed. T|e opera||rg ||re |s |rverse|y propor||ora| |o ||e ragr||ude ol ac|ua||rg
quar|||y.
.51 3pec|l|c |ea| ol r|c|e| -c|rore |s _____________
(A) 0.112
(8) 0.10o.
(C) 0.108.
(0) 0.110.
Ars. Nore ol ||ese
3pec|l|c |ea| ol N|c|e|-C|rore |s 440 J||gC |o 450 J||gC
.52 T|e po|ar||y |es| |s ro| recessary lor ||e s|rg|e-p|ase |rarslorrer s|oWr |r l|g. 1
so as |o correc||y de|err|re _____________ol ||e |rarslorrer.l|gure
(A) s|ur| orarc| parare|ers.
(8) |rarslorra||or ra||o.
(C) ser|es parare|ers.
(0) ary ol ||e aoove c|arac|er|s||cs.
Ars. 0
lo|ar||y |es| |s requ|red lor para||e| opera||or ol |rarslorrers |o |roW ||e d|rec||or ol
currer| l|oW |r secordary c|rcu|| W.r.| pr|rary c|rcu||.
.53 T|e s|or|-c|rcu|| ra||o ol a |yp|ca| syrc|rorous rac||re |s oo|a|red lror ||e 0CCard 3CC
curves ol l|g.2 as
As s|oWr |r 3CC curve ||e ra||o ol |Wo l|e|d currer|s
.54 T|e speed-|orque c|arac|er|s||cs ol a 0C ser|es ro|or are approx|ra|e|y s|r||ar |o
||ose ol ||e _________ro|or.
(A) ur|versa|
(8) syrc|rorous
(C) 0C s|ur|
(0) |Wo-p|ase
Ars. A
ur|versa| ro|or |as sare c|arac|er|s||cs as 0C ser|es ro|or ard a|so |roWr as ar a.c
ser|es ro|or.
. 55 T|e ro|or lrequercy lor a 3 p|ase 1000 bl| o po|e |rduc||or ro|or W||| a s||p ol
0.04 |s________lz
(A) 8
(8) 4
(C) o
(0) 2
Ars. 0
0|ver. N=1000 rpr , l= o, s= 0.04,
ard l = N l| 120
= 1000 o|120
= 50 lz
bo|or lrequercy lr=s l = 0.04 50
= 2.0 lz
.5o T|e |orque-speed c|arac|er|s||cs ol ar a.c. opera|ed ur|versa| ro|or |as a
______c|arac|er|s||c ard ||______ oe s|ar|ed urder ro-|oad cord|||or.
(A) |rverse, car
(8) rear|y |rverse, car
(C) |rverse, carro|
(0) rear|y |rverse, carro|
Ars. C
ll |orque |s zero ||er speed ray exceed up |o |rl|r||e, ||a| |s dargerous lor rac||re
ard rac||re car oe daraged.
N 1| T
.57 lr ||e |ea||rg process ol ||e ________|ype a s|rp|e re||od ol |erpera|ure cor|ro| |s
poss|o|e oy rears ol a spec|a| a||oy W||c| |oses ||s ragre||c proper||es a| a par||cu|ar
||g| |erpera|ure ard rega|rs ||er W|er coo|ed |o a |erpera|ure oe|oW |||s va|ue.
(A) lrd|rec| |rduc||or over
(8) core |ype |rduc||or lurrace
(C) core|ess |rduc||or lurrace
(0) ||g| lrequercy eddy currer|
Ars. 0
|agre||c proper|y ol a||oy c|arges W||| c|arge ol ||e |erpera|ure ard
lea| |s produced due |o eddy currer| = |2b ard | l2
.58 lr order |o reduce ||e |arrlu| ellec|s ol |arror|cs or ||e A.C. s|de ol a ||g| vo||age
0.C. |rarsr|ss|or sys|er ______are prov|ded.
(A) syrc|rorous cordersers
(8) s|ur| capac||ors
(C) s|ur| l|||ers
(0) s|a||c corpersa|ors
Ars. C
Xc= 1|?c
.59 Ar a.c. |ac|ore|er |s jus| a ________W||| ore p|ase exc||ed lror ||e carr|er
lrequercy.
(A) |Wo-p|ase A.C. servoro|or
(8) |Wo-p|ase |rduc||or ro|or
(C) A.C. opera|ed ur|versa| ro|or
(0) |yor|d s|epper ro|or.
Ars. 0
T||s |s a spec|a| purpose rac||re W|ose s|a|or co|| car oe ererg|zed oy e|ec|ror|ca||y
sW||c|ed currer|.
.o0 T|e |orque, |r a _____________|s propor||ora| |o ||e square ol ||e arra|ure currer|
(A) 0C s|ur| ro|or
(8) s|epper ro|or
(C) 2-p|ase servoro|or
(0) 0C ser|es ro|or
Ars. 0
Ta .la ard la , ||erelore Ta la2
.o1 T|e syrc|rorous speed lor a 3 p|ase o-po|e |rduc||or ro|or |s 1200 rpr. ll ||e
ruroer ol po|es |s roW reduced |o 4 W||| ||e lrequercy rera|r|rg cors|ar|, ||e ro|or
speed W||| a s||p ol 5 W||| oe _________.
(A) 1o90 rpr
(8) 1750 rpr
(C) 1500 rpr
(0) 1710 rpr
Ars. 0
0|ver . Ns1 =1200 , l1= o,
l2 = 4, s = 0.05,
lrequercy l = Ns l|120
= 120 o|120 = o0 lz
ro|or lrequercy l| = s.l = 0.05 o0 = 3.0 lz
NoW, Ns2 = 120 o0 |4 = 1800 ard Ns - N = 120 l | l2
T|erelore, N=Ns- 120 l | l2 = 1800-120 0.05 o0|4 = 1800-90 = 1710
.o2 T|e eddy currer| |oss |r ar a-c e|ec|r|c ro|or |s 100 Wa||s a| 50 lz. l|s |oss a| 100
lz W||| oe
(A) 25 Wa||s
(8) 59 Wa||s
(C) 100 Wa||s
(0) 400 Wa||s
Ars. 0
Fddy currer| |osses l2
NeW |oss (2l)2
NeW |oss 4l2
\ 4 ||res
.o3 T|e rax|rur poWer lor a g|ver exc||a||or |r a syrc|rorous ro|or |s deve|oped
W|er ||e poWer arg|e |s equa| |o
(A) 0o
(8) 45o
(C) o0o
(0) 90o
Ars. A
l = vl cosl
lrax = vl
\l = 00
. o4 A corru|a|or |r a d.c. rac||re
(A) beduces poWer |oss |r arra|ure.
(8) beduces poWer |oss |r l|e|d c|rcu||.
(C) Corver|s ||e |rduced a.c arra|ure vo||age |r|o d|rec| vo||age.
(0) ls ro| recessary.
Ars. C
As rare sugges|s, || corru|es ac |r|o dc.
.o5 T|e speed ol a d.c. s|ur| ro|or a| ro-|oad |s
(A) 5 |o 10
(8) 15 |o 20
(C) 25 |o 30 (
0) 35 |o 40
||g|er ||ar ||s speed a| ra|ed |oad.
Ars. A
Ta l la ,, l = cors|ar|,
\T la
N Fo | l or N Fo |r|||a||y Fo |ess , so speed |s |ess.
.oo T|e ell|c|ercy ol a |rarslorrer |s ra|r|y deperder| or
(A) core |osses.
(8) copper |osses.
(C) s|ray |osses.
(0) d|e|ec|r|c |osses.
Ars. A
Core |oss |as pror|rer| va|ue over o||er |osses
.o7 w|er |Wo |rarslorrers are opera||rg |r para||e|, ||ey W||| s|are ||e |oad as urder.
(A) propor||ora| |o ||e|r |rpedarces.
(8) |rverse|y propor||ora| |o ||e|r |rpedarces.
(C) 50 - 50
(0) 25-75
Ars. A
l|g| ra||rg |rarslorrer |as ||g|er |rpedarce.
|vA ra||rg lrpedarce ol |rarslorrer
.o8 ll ||e vo||age |s reduced |o |a|l, ||e |orque deve|oped oy ar |rduc||or ro|or W||| oe
reduced |o
(A)41ol or|g|ra| |orque.
(8)21ol or|g|ra| |orque.
(C)81ol or|g|ra| |orque.
(0)1o1ol or|g|ra| |orque.
Ars. 8
Tg v or Tg lr (ro|or gross ou|pu|)
.o9 A 3-p|ase, 400 vo||s, 50 lz, 100 Kw, 4 po|e squ|rre| cage |rduc||or ro|or W||| a
ra|ed s||p ol 2 W||| |ave a ro|or speed ol
(A) 1500 rpr
(8) 1470 rpr
(C) 1530 rpr
(0) 1570 rpr
Ars. 8
N = N3 (1-3) ard N3 =120 l | p
=120 x 50 |4 = 1500 rpr
\N= 1500 (1-0.02) =1470 rpr
.70 ll ||e p|ase arg|e ol ||e vo||age co|| ol a d|rec||ora| re|ay |s o
50 , ||e rax|rur|orque arg|e ol ||e re|ay |s
Ars. C
Torque loWer
loWer vo||age
T|erelore, l| |as sare arg|e as 'v' |as
.71 T|e vo||age a| ||e |Wo erds ol a |rarsr|ss|or ||re are 132 Kv ard ||s reac|arce |s
40 o|r. T|e Capac||y ol ||e ||re |s
(A) 435.o |w
(8) 217.8 |w
(C) 251.5 |w
(0) 500 |w
Ars. A
l|re capac||y |s de|err|red oy poWer ol ||re
l = (v2|b) or (v2|Z) W|er cos l =1
.72 A 220|440 v, 50 lz, 5 KvA, s|rg|e p|ase |rarslorrer opera|es or 220v, 40lz
supp|y W||| secordary W|rd|rg oper c|rcu||ed. T|er
(A) 8o|| eddy currer| ard |ys|eres|s |osses decreases.
(8) 8o|| eddy currer| ard |ys|eres|s |osses |rcreases.
(C) Fddy currer| |oss rera|rs ||e sare ou| |ys|eres|s |oss |rcreases.
(0) Fddy currer| |oss |rcreases ou| |ys|eres|s |oss rera|rs ||e sare.
Ars. A
w| = ||l8r
1.o ard we = |el28r
2.|
T|erelore, |ys|eres|s ard eddy currer| |osses W||| oe decreased W|er lrequercy
decreases.
.73 A syrc|rorous ro|or |s opera||rg or ro-|oad a| ur||y poWer lac|or. ll ||e l|e|d
currer| |s |rcreased, poWer lac|or W||| oecore
(A) lead|rg & currer| W||| decrease
(8) lagg|rg & currer| W||| |rcrease.
(C) lagg|rg & currer| W||| decrease.
(0) lead|rg & currer| W||| |rcrease.
Ars. A
lr|||a||y syrc|rorous ro|or |s opera||rg a| ro |oad ard ur||y poWer lac|or. w|er
l|e|d currer| |rcreases, ||e exc||a||or W||| |rcrease. T|erelore, p.l W||| oe |ead|rg ard
currer| W||| oe l Cosl < l
.74 A d.c. s|ur| ro|or rurs a| ro |oad speed ol 1140 r.p.r. A| lu|| |oad, arra|ure reac||or
Wea|ers ||e ra|r l|ux oy 5 W|ereas ||e arra|ure c|rcu|| vo||age drops oy 10. T|e
ro|or lu|| |oad speed |r r.p.r. |s
(A) 1080
(8) 1203
(C) 1000
(0) 1200
Ars. A
N2 | N1 =Fo2 |Fo1 x l1 | l2 , l2 = 0.95l1 , Fo2 = 0.9Fo1
\ N2 |1140 = 0.9 x 1|0.95
N2 = 1080
.75 T|e |r|roduc||or ol |r|erpo|es |r oe|Weer ||e ra|r po|e |rproves ||e perlorrarce old.c.
rac||res, oecause
(A) T|e |r|erpo|e produces add|||ora| l|ux |o augrer| ||e deve|oped |orque.
(8) T|e l|ux Wavelorr |s |rproved W||| reduc||or |r |arror|cs.
(C) T|e |requa|||y ol a|r l|ux or ||e |op ard oo||or |a|ves ol arra|ure |sreroved.
(0) A cour|er e.r.l. |s |rduced |r ||e co|| urdergo|rg corru|a||or.
Ars. 0
Cour|er e.r.l |s produced, || reu|ra||zes ||e reac||ve erl.
.7o T|e ro|or poWer ou|pu| ol a 3-p|ase |rduc||or ro|or |s 15 Kw ard correspord|rg s||p|s 4.
T|e ro|or copper |oss W||| oe
(A) o00 w.
(8) o25 w
(C) o50 w
(0) 700 w
Ars. 8
bo|or copper |osses = ro|or |rpu|- ro|or ou|pu|
ard ou|pu| = (1-s) |rpu|
\ lrpu| = ou|pu||(1-s) = 15000 |1-0.04 = 15o25
\ |oss = 15o25 -1500 = o25 Wa||
.77 T|e d|rec||or ol ro|a||or ol |ys|eres|s ro|or |s reversed oy
(A) 3||l| s|aded po|e W||| respec| |o ra|r po|e
(8) bevers|rg supp|y |ead
(C) F|||er A or 8
(0) Ne|||er A ror 8
Ars. A
T||s ro|or used s|rg|e p|ase, 50lz supp|y ard s|a|or |as |Wo W|rd|rgs. T|ese arecorrec|ed
cor||ruous|y lror s|ar||rg |o rurr|rg.
.78 A 1.8s|ep, 4-p|ase s|epper ro|or |as a |o|a| ol 40 |ee|| or 8 po|e ol s|a|or. T|eruroer ol
ro|or |ee|| lor ||e|r ro|or W||| oe
(A) 40
(8) 50
(C) 100
(0) 80
Ars. 8
3|ep arg|e '' = N3 - Nr | N3 Nr x 3o00
\ 1-8 = -40 + Nr|40 Nr x 3o00
Nr = 50
.79 loW |ead p|ar|s gerera||y use
(A) le||or Turo|res
(8) lrarc|s Turo|re
(C) le||or or lrarc|s Turo|re
(0) Kap|ar Turo|res
Ars. A
lr ||e |ys|er|s|s ro|or, ||e d|rec||or ol ro|a||or car oe reversed oy s||l||rg ||es|aded po|e reg|or
W||| respec| |o ra|r po|e. 8u| ro| oy c|arg|rg supp|y |ead
oecause || |as ac supp|y.
.80 T|e c|arg|rg reac|arce ol 50 Kr |erg|| ol ||re |s 1500. T|e c|arg|rg reac|arce lor100Kr
|erg|| ol ||re W||| oe
(A) 1500
(8) 3000
(C) 750
(0) o00
Ars. 8
C|arac|er|s||c reac|arce per |r = 1500|50 = 30 o|rs
\ C|arac|er|s||c reac|arce per 100|r = 30 x 100 = 3000 o|rs
.81 F|ec|r|c overs us|rg |ea||rg e|erer|s ol _______________ car produce |erpera|ureup|o
3000C.
(A) N|c|e|
(8) 0rap|||e
(C) C|ror|ur
(0) lror
Ars. C
C|ror|ur |as ||g| re|||rg po|r|.
.82 lr 0C gerera|ors, arra|ure reac||or |s produced ac|ua||y oy
(A) l|s l|e|d currer|.
(8) Arra|ure corduc|ors.
(C) l|e|d po|e W|rd|rg.
(0) load currer| |r arra|ure.
Ars. 0
8ecause |oad currer| |r arra|ure g|ves r|se |o arra|ure rrl W||c| reac| W|||
ra|r l|e|d rrl.
.83 TWo |rarslorrers opera||rg |r para||e| W||| s|are ||e |oad deperd|rg upor ||e|r
(A) ba||rg.
(8) lea|age reac|arce.
(C) Fll|c|ercy.
(0) ler-ur|| |rpedarce.
Ars. A
Trarslorrers |av|rg ||g|er |vA ra||rg W||| s|are rore |oad.
.84 As corpared |o s|ur| ard corpourd 0C ro|ors, ||e ser|es 0C ro|or W||| |ave ||e||g|es|
|orque oecause ol ||s corpara||ve|y ____________ a| ||e s|ar|.
(A) loWer arra|ure res|s|arce.
(8) 3|rorger ser|es l|e|d.
(C) leWer ser|es |urrs.
(0) larger arra|ure currer|.
Ars. 0
T l la
(oelore sa|ura||or)
l la
T la
2
.85 A 400|w, 3-p|ase, 440v, 50lz |rduc||or ro|or |as a speed ol 950 r.p.r. or lu|||oad.T|e
rac||re |as o po|es. T|e s||p ol ||e rac||re W||| oe _______________.
(A) 0.0o
(8) 0.10
(C) 0.04
(0) 0.05
Ars. 0
N = Ns (1-3)
950 = 120 x 50 (1-3)|o
3 = 0.05
.8o beduc||or |r ||e capac||arce ol a capac||or-s|ar| ro|or, resu||s |r reduced
(A) No|se.
(8) 3peed.
(C) 3|ar||rg |orque.
(0) Arra|ure reac||or.
Ars. C
beduc||or |r ||e capac||arce reduces s|ar||rg vo||age, W||c| resu||s |r reduceds|ar||rg |orque.
.87 begerera||ve ora||rg
(A) Car oe used lor s|opp|rg a ro|or.
(8) Carro| oe eas||y app||ed |o 0C ser|es ro|ors.
(C) Car oe eas||y app||ed |o 0C s|ur| ro|ors
(0) Carro| oe used W|er ro|or |oad |as over|au||rg c|arac|er|s||cs.
Ars. 8
8ecause reversa| ol la Wou|d a|so rear reversa| ol l|e|d ard |erce ol Fo
.88 A| preser| |eve| ol |ec|ro|ogy, W||c| ol ||e lo||oW|rg re||od ol gerera||rg e|ec|r|c poWer
lror sea |s ros| advar|ageous?
(A) T|da| poWer.
(8) 0cear ||erra| erergy corvers|or
(C) 0cear currer|s.
(0) wave poWer.
Ars. A
A| preser| |eve| ol |ec|ro|ogy, ||da| poWer lor gerera||rg e|ec|r|c poWer lror sea|s ros|
advar|ageous oecause ol cors|ar| ava||ao||||y ol ||da| poWer.
.89 ll ||e l|e|d c|rcu||s ol ar ur|oaded sa||er| po|e syrc|rorous ro|or ge|s sudder|y
operc|rcu||ed, ||er
(A) T|e ro|or s|ops.
(8) l| cor||rues |o rur a| ||e sare speed.
(C) l|s rurs a| ||e s|oWer speed.
(0) l| rurs a| a very ||g| speed.
Ars. 8
T|e ro|or cor||rues |o rur a| ||e sare speed oecause syrc|rorous ro|or speeddoes ro| deperd
upor |oad, Na l.
.90 F|ec|r|c res|s|arce sear We|d|rg uses __________ e|ec|rodes.
(A) lo|r|ed
(8) 0|sc.
(C) l|a|
(0) 0ored
Ars. 8
0|sc |ype e|ec|rodes are used lor e|ec|r|c res|s|arce sear We|d|rg.
.91 lor lv app||ca||ors (oe|oW 1 |v), ______________ cao|es are used.
(A) laper |rsu|a|ed.
(8) l|as||c.
(C) 3|rg|e core cao|es.
(0) 0|| l|||ed.
Ars. C
lor |oW vo||age app||ca||ors s|rg|e core cao|es are su||ao|e.
.92 No |oad currer| |r a |rarslorrer.
(A) |ags ||e app||ed vo||age oy 90
(8) |ags ||e app||ed vo||age oy soreW|a| |ess ||ar 90
(C) |eads ||e app||ed vo||age oy 90
(0) |eads ||e app||ed vo||age oy soreW|a| |ess ||ar 90
Ars. 8
T|e pr|rary |rpu| currer| urder ro |oad cord|||ors |as |o supp|y (|) |ror |osses |r||e core |.e
|ys|eres|s |oss ard eddy currer| |oss (||) a very sra|| arour| ol Cu |oss
|r ||e pr|rary (||ere oe|rg ro Cu |oss |r secordary as || |s oper)
.93 A |rarslorrer opera|es ros| ell|c|er||y a| 3|4|| lu|| |oad. l|s |ror (ll) ard copper|oss (lCu)
are re|a|ed as.
(A) =1o 9 l Cu l l
(8) = 4 3 l Cu l l
(C) = 3 4 l Cu l l
(0) = 9 1o l Cu l l
Ars. 0
ll lCu |s ||e Cu |oss a| lu|| |oad, ||s va|ue a| 75 ol lu|| |oad |slCu x(0.75)2 = 9|1o lCu
A| rax|rur ell|c|ercy, || equa|s ||e |ror |oss ll W||c| rera|rs cors|ar| ||roug|
ou|. lerce rax. ell|c|ercy a|
ll = 9|1o lCu
0r ll | lCu = 9|1o
.94 lr a sa||er| po|e syrc|rorous rac||re (usua| syroo|s are used).
(A) xq > xd
(8) xq = xd
(C) xq < xd
(0) xq = 0
Ars. C
3|rce re|uc|arce or ||e q ax|s |s ||g|er, oW|rg |o ||e |arger a|r gap,
|erce xq < xd
.95 T|e arra|ure ol a dc rac||re |s |ar|ra|ed |o reduce.
(A) Fddy currer| |oss
(8) lys|eres|s |oss
(C) copper |osses
(0) lr|c||or ard W|rdage |osses
Ars. A
T||rrer ||e |ar|ra||ors, grea|er |s ||e res|s|arce ollered |o ||e |rduced e.r.l.sra||er ||e currer|
ard |erce |esser ||e l2b |oss |r ||e core.
.9o T|e res|s|arce represer||rg rec|ar|ca| ou|pu| |r ||e equ|va|er| c|rcu|| ol ar|rduc||or ro|or
as seer lror ||e s|a|or |s.|ec|ar|ca| loWer deve|oped oy ||e ro|or (lr) or gross poWer
deve|oped oy ro|or
(lg)
= ro|or |rpu| -ro|or Cu |osses
= (3l|2 b2
| | 3) -(3l|2 b2
| )
= 3l|2 b2
| (1| 3 -1)
.97 A s|rg|e p|ase lys|eres|s ro|or
(A) car rur a| syrc|rorous speed or|y
(8) car rur a| suo syrc|rorous speed or|y
(C) car rur a| syrc|rorous ard super syrc|rorous speed
(0) car rur a| syrc|rorous ard suo syrc|rorous speed
Ars. A
T|e ro|or revo|ves syrc|rorous|y oecause ||e ro|or po|es ragre||ca||y |oc| up W||| ||e revo|v|rg
s|a|or po|es ol oppos||e po|ar||y
. 98 T|e |erpera|ure ol res|s|arce lurraces car oe cor|ro||ed oy c|arg|rg ||e.
(A) app||ed vo||age
(8) ruroer ol |ea||rg e|erer|s
(C) c|rcu|| corl|gura||or
(0) A|| ol ||e aoove
Ars. 0
Terpera|ure ol res|s|arce lurraces car oe cor|ro||ed oy c|arg|rg e|||er app||edvo||age or oy
ruroer ol |ea||rg e|erer|s or oy c|rcu|| corl|gura||or.
.99 T|e ||re |rap ur|| erp|oyed |r carr|er currer| re|ay|rg.
(A) ollers ||g| |rpedarce |o 50 lz poWer lrequercy s|gra|
(8) ollers ||g| |rpedarce |o carr|er lrequercy s|gra|
(C) ollers |oW |rpedarce |o carr|er lrequercy s|gra|
(0) 8o|| (A) & (C)
Ars. 8
T|e ||re |rap ur|| erp|oyed |r carr|er currer| re|ay|rg ollers ||g| |rpedarce |ocarr|er lrequercy
s|gra|.
8ecause carr|er lrequercy rarge |s 35 |r - 500 |lz
Xl = 2 l |
w|ere l |rcreases Xl W||| a|so |rcreases
.100 lor a ||re vo||age v ard regu|a||or ol a |rarsr|ss|or ||re b
(A) b v
(8)vb 1
(C) 2 b v
(0) 2 vb 1
Ars. 8
b 1|v
begu|a||or = (v0 - vl ) | v0 , |l vl |s ||g| ||e (v0 - vl ) W||| oe |oW.
T|erelore b 1|