POLA

WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE 6 CIS RIVER BASIN TERRITORY

SUMMARY

YEAR 2012

Ministry of Public Works Directorate General of Water Resources Management DRAFT

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page

1. 2.

Background Problems

3 4

2.1. WR Conservation 4 2.2. WR Utilization 4 2.3. Control of Water Destructive Power 5 2.4. Water Resource Information System 5 2.5. Empowerment and Improvement of Community and Private Sector Participation 5 3. 4. 5. Scenario - Strategy Conclusion And Recommendation Effort Operational Policy 9 11 15

5.1. CONSERVATION 15 5.1.1 Protection and Preservation of Water Resource 15 5.1.2 Water Preservation 15 5.1.3 Water Quality Management and Pollution Control 15 5.2. WATER RESOURCES UTILIZATION 16 5.2.1 Water Resources Allocation 16 5.2.2 Water Resources Provision 16 5.2.3 WR Utilization 17 5.2.4 WR Development 17 5.3. CONTROL OF WATER DESTRUCTIVE POWER 17 5.3.1 Prevention of Disaster 17 5.3.2 Mitigation 17 5.3.3 Recovery from Disaster 18 5.4. WATER RESOURCE INFORMATION SYSTEM 18 5.5. EMPOWERMENT / IMPROVEMENT OF COMMUNITY, PRIVATE SECTOR AND GOVERNMENT PARTICIPATION 18 5.5.1 WRM Institution 18 5.5.2 Funding 18 5.5.3 Governance 18 5.5.4 Coordination Forum for PSDA (WRM) 19 5.5.5 Empowerment & Improvement of Community and Private Sector Participation 19 5.6. SPATIAL PLANNING 19

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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2.1. Map of critical land in 6 Cis RBT Figure 2.2. Map of water distribution scheme in 6 Cis RBT Figure 2.3. Map of Hazard Prone Area in 6 Cis RBT Figure 5.1. Existing DMI demands in 6 Cis RBT Figure 5.2. Strategy Scheme for fulfillment of DMI demands in 6 Cis RBT on Scenario 1 Figure 5.3. Strategy Scheme for fulfillment of DMI demands in 6 Cis RBT on Scenario 2 Figure 5.4. Strategy Scheme for fulfillment of DMI demands in 6 Cis RBT on Scenario 3 Figure 5.5. Strategy Scheme for fulfillment of DMI demands in 6 Cis RBT on Scenario 4 6 7 8 20 21 22 23 24

LIST OF TABLE
Table 3.1. Scenario Based on Good Governance and Economic Growth Table 3.2. Relation of Scenario, Assumption, and Strategy 9 10

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1.

BACKGROUND

The River Basin Territory of Cidanau-Ciujung-Cidurian-Cisadane-Ciliwung-Citarum (6 Cis RBT) represents an inter-provincial river basin which managed by Center, composing of Cidanau-Ciujung-Cidurian (3 Ci) (Banten and West Java Provinces), Ciliwung-Cisadane (2 Ci) (DKI Jakarta, West Java and Banten Provinces), and Citarum (1 Ci) (West Java Province). Administratively, this river basin covers total 14 districts and 14 cities, consisting of 4 districts and 4 cities in Banten Province, 5 cities in DKI Jakarta Province, and 10 districts and 5 cities in West Java Province with total width of 20.737km2. Preparation of this POLA (strategic plan) refers to Ministerial Decree of Public Works No. 11 A/PRT/M/2006. Generally preparation of this Pola is aimed to realize equal, comprehensive, and environmentally sustainable water resource management (WRM). By realizing water resource (WR) sustainability, the WR utilization and use can be provided in harmony and optimum ways as demands and carrying capacity and reducing water destructive power as well as fit with sustainable development policy at both national and local level. As the vision, i.e. realization of fair, comprehensive, integrated, and environmentally friendly water resource management in 6 Cis RBT, preparation of this Pola uses integral principles between surface water and groundwater as well as balance between WR conservation and utilization; therefore it can ensure an integrated, coordinated, and sustainable WR management by encouraging community and private sector participation during certain horizon (by 2030). Accordingly the above vision will be translated into missions, which represents a binding development guidance for Government, Provincial Government, Local (Kabupaten/Kota) Government and community in the water resource management, covering: Administer integrated and sustainable water resource (WR) conservation in 6 Cis RBT by maintaining sustainability of WR supporting capacity, carrying capacity, and function. Utilize WR in 6 Cis RBT in fair and equal manners by considering local policies, including zoning direction in spatial planning Control of water destructive power in 6 Cis RBT comprehensively covering prevention, mitigation, and recovery. Administer WR information system in 6 Cis RBT in integrated and sustainable ways, as well as accessible by people. Administer empowerment and improvement of community and private sector participation in order to improve performance of WRM in 6 Cis RBT.

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2.

PROBLEMS

Current problems related to WRM have been identified through two main sources, namely from: a) Relevant institutions, and b) directly from community through first phase public consultation meeting (PKM 1). Based on the hierarchy, the issues to be addressed started from national strategic issues, which not only affect 6 Cis RBT but nation-wide as well. National issues discussed covering: (1) MDG (Millennium Development Goals) target for water supply, (2) Food security, (3) Energy, (4) Global climate change, and (5) Water security. Regional/local issues addressed in this Pola follows the direction of water resource management as mandated in Law No. 7/2004 (WR) and Law No. 26/2006 (Spatial Plan), among others: 2.1. WR Conservation

Improper land use as its allocation, Increasing critical land and watershed deterioration, which causes erosion and decreasing catchment areas, Water pollution, especially heavy metals, and lack of waste treatment, Deterioration of river bed and water course due to quarry (sand and gravel) mining, Excessive deep groundwater abstraction, causing decreasing groundwater level and land subsidence, Damage of mangrove forest and coastal erosion. Map of critical land in 6 Cis RBT can be seen in Figure 2.1. 2.2. WR Utilization

Increasing water demands for DMI (as the cities grow), Low coverage of PDAM service (compared to MDG), Limited supply of raw water for metro Jabodetabek and Bandung Plain, Less optimum utilization of potential water power, Damage of irrigation infrastructure network which cause ineffective and inefficient water distribution due to low O&M, Improper asset (irrigation) management, Conversion of agricultural land (become urban, industrial areas), Less optimum commercialization of water supply. Map of water distribution scheme in 6 Cis RBT can be seen in Figure 2.2.

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2.3.

Control of Water Destructive Power

Forest logging, improper land use which cause erosion, sedimentation, and decreasing catchment area, Occupy floodplain for settlements and commercial activities, decreasing function of flood control infrastructure, decreasing capacity of river flow and drainage network (narrowing river, shallowing water course, and obstruction by WR structures), Occupy retention area for settlements, which increase flood risk, Occupy floodplain/flood-prone area for settlements without preventing flood, Waste disposal into drainage channel and water course that block the flow, causing flood, Land subsidence, increasing threat of high tidal overflow, Landslides in several locations, Deterioration of situ (small lake) and its infrastructure, Limited fund for rehabilitation of public infrastructure and facilities after the flood. Map of Hazard Prone Area in 6 Cis RBT can be seen in Figure 2.3. 2.4. Water Resource Information System

Less reliable WR database (Hydrology, Hydrogeology & Hydrometeorology, WR policies, WR infrastructure, WR technology, WR environment, social, economical, and cultural activities) due to incomplete database, inadequate HR and tools, no clear coordination/ responsibility for maintaining data quality as well as due to limited fund. 2.5. Empowerment and Improvement of Community and Private Sector Participation

Low performance of institutions which responsible for water resource management, and overlap and gap in delegation of role and responsible, Stakeholders do take active role, therefore they still require government support, Potential participation of community and women in water resource management should be enhanced.

In addition to the five pillars of WRM above, several issues related to Spatial Planning also emerged in 6 Cis RBT, among others: Growing settlements and non-agricultural commercial activities in the area function as water body and catchment area (plain, swamp, and situ), settlements and non-agricultural commercial activities in the agricultural land (especially for rice filed), which technically irrigated in 6 Cis RBT, especially in Metropolitan Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi, and Metropolitan Bandung, Growing settlements and non-agricultural commercial activities along the flood plain in urban area.

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Figure 2.1. Map of critical land in 6 Cis RBT

page 6

Figure 2.2. Map of water distribution scheme in 6 Cis RBT page 7

Figure 2.3. Map of Hazard Prone Area in 6 Cis RBT page 8

3.

SCENARIO - STRATEGY

Assumptions used in preparing this Pola refers to PERMEN PU No. 22/2009 which cover three (3) main parameters, plus one parameter to be considered, namely: Good Governance (Political Change) Economic Growth Climate Change Population Growth (additional parameter)

Based on the above assumption there has been prepared a scenario as follows (Table 3.1):
Table 3.1. Scenario Based on Good Governance and Economic Growth

Good Governance

CT GG

Low 1a 2a

Economic Growth Average 1 2&3

High X 4

Note : x = negligible, CT = Current Trend, GG = Good Governance The scenario assumes that good governance of Current Trend in case of medium or high economic growth is not realistic. For that reason, the two scenarios (1a and 2a) is negligible and only used for Sensitivity Analysis.

From several scenarios of river basin condition there have been prepared several alternative strategy for each scenario in order to achieve goal of WRM. In implementing the alternative strategy of WRM, there have been prepared several concepts of operational policy. The concept made for each aspect of WRM, and covering short, medium, and long term strategy. The relationship of assumption, scenario, and strategy is shown in Table 3.2. Goal of strategy A (Current Trend Compliance) is to meet water demands at future with the lowest price. This strategy only covers minimum efforts, including fulfillment of raw water for DMI at certain limit without implementing optimum effort for improving water quality. Goal of strategy B (Pro-active Management) is similar with strategy A, with additional condition of institutional improvement to manage WR strongly and pro-actively, and land and water resource managed as prevailing law and regulation. However, in this strategy the fund available is inadequate to meet optimal management, including development of new dams. Limited for an improvement of water quality. Goal of the strategy C is to conduct optimum effort in WRM through implementation of most of the efforts gradually, including conservation, utilization, control of water destructive power, data and information system, and empowerment and improvement of community and private sector participation in water resource management. Strategy D is aimed as strategy C, in which all efforts of WRM implemented at maximum. For that reason, this strategy D has the highest target, which of course only possible in high economic growth, and seem less realistic. In addition to the preparedness of the structural measures, it also address feasibility aspect and its detail design.

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Table 3.2. Relation of Scenario, Assumption, and Strategy SCENARIO

ASSUMPTION
Good Governance Climate Change Economic Growth Population Growth

STRATEGY
Alternative Strategy Explanation

Prepare for the worst scenario (increase and decrease of rainfall less than 0.3 mm/day)

CT

MEDIUM (5%)

A. Current Trend Compliance A. Current Trend Compliance B. Proactive Management Approximately 1% and decreasing B. Proactive Management

Only minimum effort, including water for DMI, focus on water quantity. Only used for Sensitivity Analysis. Only used for Sensitivity Analysis. As Strategy A, plus strong institution for WR management. Optimal effort to implement most measures to improve Water Resources Management Maximum effort, to improve all efforts of WR management aspects and assuming cost recovery applies.

1a

CT

LOW

2a

GG

LOW

2 --3 GG

MEDIUM (5%)

C. Optimum Management

GG

HIGH

D. Maximum Management

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4.
(1)

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

Improvement on Critical Watershed Condition

Water resources sustainability depends on watershed conditions, especially on the upstream part. The critical area on 6 Cis RBT must be improved immediately. BP DAS (an institution under the Ministry of Forestry) has compiled the Technical Plan for Forest and Land Rehabilitation (RTkRHL). Integrated action among institutions should be implemented by applying RTkRHL to improve the critical land, with priority in the upstream existing and potential reservoirs. (2) Surface Water Availability

The surface water for 2030 is expected to be available. Water supply not only treated as social goods, but also as an economic good, and it is expected that the attitude of the water users on water consumption and environmental concerns turn to what is necessary in densely populated areas, such as in Java, which can provide enough water for all needs, as well as for the long term, Without depending on very tight water demand management. (3) Ground Water Resources for DMI Demand in Jakarta and Bandung

For Jakarta and Bandung, adequate water supply will depend on a combination of protection from the quality of ground water resources; reduce over-exploitation of groundwater that is currently underway to sustainable extraction levels, as well as the development of surface water sources. Ground water still can be used only for domestic demands according to the ground water capacity. Surface water sources will replace most of the ground water usage in the current, as well as accommodate the expansion of piped drinking water supply for population growth and industrial activity. Long-term strategy to almost completely stop the use of ground water in this region is the only option to minimize the continuing of the land subsidence. (4) Water Quality and Public Awareness

Improving water quality is a major challenge in coming years. In the current situation, not only because of the lack of law enforcement against the wastewater treatment industry, but also almost no operating municipal wastewater treatment, household, and livestock as well as understanding of societies in general, authorized, or industrialists leave a lot of things related to improvement of environmental problems. Changing this attitude is probably the biggest challenge. Without these changes, however, water quality will be a limiting factor for the water resources development in the River Basin, which is very expensive cost of water purification and the cause of the occurrence diseases are widely.

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(5)

Water quality in Citarum Reservoirs

There are evidences that Citarum water quality has been deteriorating and almost achieve to the point of the reservoir natural self-purification, and in some cases already exceeded, even had undetectable levels of heavy metal pollution. This situation is a "time bomb" that must be addressed through efforts to reduce water pollution before seriously affected public health. DMI raw water for most of Jakarta is expected to be supplied from Citarum River. Citarum River water quality is very influential on the quality of drinking water in Jakarta. Livestock waste treatment in the upstream city of Bandung, and the processing of large-scale municipal wastewater for the city of Bandung should be implemented immediately. (6) Additional reservoirs and conveyance are needed

The challenge is the construction of additional reservoirs and canals to bring water nowadays which will be built into the water demand location, which involves major decisions on large scale infrastructure development. This involves a strategic question whether or not to bring DMI raw water supply balancely to Jabodetabek area, ie from the east (Citarum River) and from the west (the rivers in Banten). It also involves the question how to distribute water from the reservoirs in Citarum to the Jabodetabek area. Construction of Canal 2 and an increasing of West Tarum Canal capacity is part of the best strategy. It also includes the construction of additional reservoirs in upstream Bandung and in the river Cipunagara to meet the needs of raw water in the Metropolitan Bandung. Construction of new reservoirs in the province of Banten is needed to meet increased DMI water demand due urban and industrial growth in Serang and Cilegon, and to support DMI supply water to Jakarta and Tangerang. (7) Water Resources Operational Management

As part of a series of infrastructure measures, Pola is concluded that some operational measures deserve implemented immediately. However, proposed changes in practice is not easy to implement in the current institutional order. Implementation of the proposed institutional measures aimed at substantial improvement of the condition of water resources deserves the full attention of those responsible for the management of the basin. Management of operational is quite challenging for the managers involved, and it is relatively cheap. The plan includes specific options on the opportunities for sustainable management of the aquifer Jakarta and Bandung; management of catchment/sub-catchment that are important for the supply of raw water like Ciujung, Cidurian and Cisangkuy; integrated management of operational of the cascade three reservoirs Citarum; and management of operational in downstream Citarum.

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(8)

Flood Management

With the reservoirs in Citarum, most flood events still occur in the catchmentthat are not regulated (rivers without dams) in the 6 Cis RBT including Ciujung area, Tangerang-JakartaSurabaya, Bandung and throughout the West and East Channels Tarum (Falkirk flooding, rainy season 2010). Spatial planning efforts include limiting or prohibiting housing and industry in areas prone to inundation and flood retention areas, is an important instrument in the management of flood (9) Agriculture Measures

Changes in demand for agricultural products (for example, urban community development needs of vegetables, fruits, flowers, etc.) will cause the plant to shift from the diversification of the main products of rice. These changes will have important consequences to the needs of irrigation water. But on the other side of rice food needs must be considered. Proper guidance to the farming community with respect to such change by government agencies (agricultural research, marketing, etc.) is essential for the smooth transition is beneficial, and for the farmers involved. Condition of irrigation infrastructure has declined due to lack of implementation of the OM. Efficiency in irrigation water use should be improved with through rehabilitation of irrigation canals, meeting the needs of the OM, as well as the application of water-efficient farming methods. Agricultural land use change, especially irrigated area, which are in the urban and industrial areas, has reached levels that threaten national food security. The government and particularly local governments should immediately determine the status of agricultural lands sustainable food crop in accordance with Law no. 41/2010 concerning about sustainable food farming land, furthermore of sustainable food farming land could be protected legally. (10) Community role in 6 Ci River Basin Water Resources Management.

In an effort to increase the community's role in the water resources management, then BBWS, and related institutions in accordance with their respective authorities should pay attention to the following provisions: Increasing the role of the community aims to improve the ability of communities to understand the issues and find solutions actively and independently. The approach used is participatory because more people know the issues, needs and potential in the region. The principles of bottom-up planning should be a priority to solutions that are formulated with the community can address real issues. Water resource management activities should optimize the existing institutions in society, such as P3A/GP3A/IP3A, DAS Communications Forum, Flood Community, etc. In the implementation of water resource management must involve creativity and cooperation of the community or groups within the community. The position of the government in the implementation of the program is as a facilitator. The role of universities, NGOs, community leaders and religious leaders should be involved in activities as a companion. Social Monitoring conducted by members of the community itself so that the benefits and results of activities more efficiently and effectively.

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Activities undertaken in natural resource management actions rather than physically oriented, but more emphasis on non-physical activity enhancement of community. Need strong support from religious leaders, RT, RW, Lurah, Camat, Pemkab/kot, Pemprov) that execution of the program run more steadily. Other Measures related to WR

(11)

To keep the erosion in the catchment area at an acceptable level it is required a significant effort by the government agencies that involved. Erosion prevention campaign that lasts now feasible to proceed with full speed. Similarly, considerable effort is needed in the field of maintenance of irrigation infrastructure, the development of drinking water distribution, as well as distribution and processing of sewage effluent / waste. (12) Cost and Implementation

Over the last few decades, many water resources development planning in 6 Cis RBT has been done. Now is the time to effectively carry out follow-up of all study results, and implement priority measures. Costs for the implementation are quite large. However, keep in mind that the cost of expensive components of the strategy will also influence to support development within and in the watershed outside. Possible cost for the implementation of these efforts can be obtained from the stakeholders who benefit most from each attempt, either directly (KarianSerpong-channel-Conveyance System, Canal 2), or indirectly (sewage treatment in the upstream reservoir Saguling). In fact, private parties could be interested in participating in the investment required.

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5.
5.1.
5.1.1

EFFORT OPERATIONAL POLICY

CONSERVATION
Protection and Preservation of Water Resource

Implement RTkRHL in priority areas located at upstream of DAS (watershed) and upstream of reservoir/reservoir plan, with primary priority at upstream of Saguling, Reservoir synchronized with Gerhan and GNKPA, Promote public awareness to protect and improve (potential) critical land, with focus to increase their welfare and practice agricultural cultivation referring to PERMENTAN No. 48/PerMenTan/OT.140/10/2009, Protect water course and river bank at optimum, Prepare and apply Perda on development of new settlements, which follows conservation principles and on protection and function of situ, Protect estuary and coast with structural and vegetative measures, Provide direction on location which meet the permit for sand and gravel mining, by considering environmental sustainability together with monitoring and law enforcement, Conduct detail mapping and establishment of clear benchmark between lands owned by Perum Perhutani, PTPN and community as well as supervision on land utilization, Recover function of residual land from river diversion as part of rivers right of way.
5.1.2 Water Preservation

Control and monitor groundwater abstraction (providing surface water demand in sustainable way), Conduct efficiency on water utilization in each DI (irrigation scheme) and implement SRI method, Apply efficiency on household and industrial water use, Protect and improve catchment area and build retention pond, Control encroachment in retention area and floodplain (dQ = 0), Conduct improvement and maintenance of water spring in sustainable way, by empowering surrounding people to participate.
5.1.3 Water Quality Management and Pollution Control

Improve rivers water quality as required by quality standard or better, Improve monitoring system of water quality and industrial database, Improve HR of the personnel related to environmental management (especially water quality), Enforce Perda on industrial waste management and implement monitoring of waste quality, especially heavy metals, and law enforcement for those who violates, Build/rehabilitate industrial WWTP in industrial estate, and development of urban and rural sanitation system, Implement community empowerment toward utilization of environmental sanitation, Implement socialization on pesticide and fertilizer use as its dose, Develop WWTP for husbandry and utilization of livestock wastes, Implement waste management through 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle), Prohibit waste disposal into river/other water bodies, and involve private sector and community participation in waste management by applying incentive.
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5.2.
5.2.1

WATER RESOURCES UTILIZATION

Water Resources Allocation

Prepare, set up and apply Governor Decree (PERGUB) on water allocation from water spring, Set up water utilization zone and integrate them into map of RTRW Prov, kab/kota.
5.2.2 Water Resources Provision

Increase number of house connections by 70% of people (MDGs), Increase water supply in major cities as existing plan, Build Karian reservoir in Ciujung River1. review for raising 15 m Cirata (Citarum), Transfer water to DKI Jakarta for DMI demands from East (Citarum) of 31 m3/sec2 and from West (Karian/Ciujung) of 3.2 m3/sec3 and continue from Cisadane 3 m3/sec4 Clarifier Plant of 9 m3/sec in Curug and pipeline from Curug to Jakarta. Study/plan and implementation of pipeline through canal 2 from Jatiluhur to Bogor Depok for raw water 19 m3/sec, Study/implementation of Long Storage BKB and BKT and other situ (JABODETABEK), Implement development, operation and maintenance of Salak Contour Canal, Build reservoirs in Ciujung and Cidurian (Pasir Kopo, Tanjung, Cilawang, etc) 5, Build Sadawarna reservoir to supply water 0.5 m3/sec for Subang district. Implement feasibility study and implement construction and OM of Genteng Reservoir (Cisadane), Limo-C (Pesanggrahan), Pondok Benda (Angke), Narogong (Citeureup), Plan and utilize cascade of Ciliwung River in Depok, Rehabilitate irrigation network for fishery and traditional fishpond, Implement review to the implementation and operation and maintenance of Santosa Reservoir, and water supply network of Saguling Reservoir for Metropolitan Bandung, Implement Feasibility Study, detail planning, preparation for the development and construction of other potential reservoir in Upstream and Downstream of Citarum, and build Patrol Ciwidey reservoir to supply water of 0.1 m3/sec, Implement assessment on groundwater use in Bandung Plain, for domestic water supply as existing demands and potential.

Map of the existing location and the proposed location for fulfillment of DMI demands in 6 Cis RBT can be seen in Figure 5.1 to Figure 5.5 .

1 2

For Strategy C and D For existing condition = 16 m3/sec, and Strategy A=31 m3/sec 3 For strategy A (from Karian)=3,2 m3/det, and Strategy D additional extra from Tanjung or Cilawang reservoir 4 For existing condition = 16 m3/sec, and Strategy A=31 m3/sec 5 Sindang Heula for Strategy B, Pasir Kopo for Strategy C, and Tanjung or Cilawang for Strategy D

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5.2.3

WR Utilization

Implement water allocation as principles of WR utilization, Rehabilitate irrigation network by 100% and implement OM for WR infrastructure to maintain service level and reduce peak flow of irrigation needs, Prepare priority OM, rehabilitate network based on PAI, related to areal (Rp/Ha) and structures related to areal (Rp/ha) and main structures, Separate functional channel of raw water and irrigation, Encourage farmers to save irrigation water, and increase IP (from 215% to 280%). Budgeting of OM as real needs for maintenance of situ and irrigation network, Prepare SOP for storage/situ,
5.2.4 WR Development

Build hydropower plant in the dam (including Karian) and development of potential mini and micro hydropower, Encourage development and application of desalination technology by industry/private by providing incentive for those who reduce groundwater abstraction. 5.3.
5.3.1

CONTROL OF WATER DESTRUCTIVE POWER

Prevention of Disaster

Reduce victims/lost due to flood Reduce frequency of flood event with plan for agricultural area (1:5 year) and urban area (1:25 year and 1:100 year), Maintain function of flood control structure in sustainable ways, including OM of River and Drainage Channel and eliminate sedimentation, Apply enforcement for river and situ demarcation border as in PERDA, prevent development upon occupation that may obstruct flood flow, together with erecting of adequately visible benchmark, Campaign public awareness not to dispose waste into river, Limit KDB and build detention pond at the housing complex and industrial estate to reduce run-off resulting from rain, Set up evacuation locations by Pemda, Establish early warning system, Maintain and develop urban micro drainage system, Protect water front city against the threat of sea tide (Jakarta, Old Banten), Inventory and mapping of landslide prone areas at district (Kab/Kota) level, Campaign public awareness on the hazard of landslide, Apply building permit (IMB) and building code in landslide prone areas, Protect and recover capacity and function of situ, and adequately budgeting for OM.
5.3.2 Mitigation

Minimize the lost resulting from flood, Anticipate emergency condition in term of victims evacuation and its operation fund.

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5.3.3

Recovery from Disaster

Recover houses condition of the victims at post disaster by providing reserve fund from government and private sector, and involve people, Recover condition and function of WR infrastructure at post flood, Recover condition of public infrastructure and facilities at post flood by providing fund from government and private sector, and involve people.

5.4.

WATER RESOURCE INFORMATION SYSTEM Improve data quality and reliability level of the WR database in integrated and sustainable ways, Provide professional HR to handle WR information system, Implement evaluation, rationalization, provision, operation and maintenance of adequate tools to support WR information system, Integrate data of WR information system for easy access, Issue guidelines on management of systematic and comprehensive WR information system, Provide fund for integrated WR information system.

5.5.
5.5.1

EMPOWERMENT / IMPROVEMENT OF COMMUNITY, PRIVATE SECTOR AND GOVERNMENT PARTICIPATION

WRM Institution

Improve capacity of each unit of WRM institution in sustainable ways, Improve cooperation among working units of WRM through MoU in sustainable ways, Fulfill required number and capacity of personnel as reflected in work load analysis Improve implementation of personnel management, Issue guidelines on role sharing in WRM, Prepare and apply guidelines on asset management in WRM.
5.5.2 Funding

Improve communication and coordination in integrated WRM through TKPSDA 6 Cis RBT, Review, set up and apply service fee collection of WRM, Review and set up BLU of WR Management.
5.5.3 Governance

Inventory and monitor groundwater abstraction as permit issued, Implement socialization and public awareness on deep groundwater abstraction, Implement delegation of permitting on surface water utilization and commercialization from Minister of PU to Governor, Issue document on role sharing of OM activities in Jatiluhur irrigation network, Set up policy on water transfer among provinces.

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5.5.4

Coordination Forum for PSDA (WRM)

Establish, activate, and facilitate Provincial and District (Kabupaten/Kota) Irrigation Commission, Optimize performance of Provincial Water Resource Council in 6 Ci RBT, Establish and activate District (Kabupaten/Kota) WR Council as necessary, Activate Secretariat of TKPSDA 6 Ci RBT(2 Ci, 3 Ci & 1 Ci), Establish and activate DAS Forum, Improve coordination among agencies related to irrigation management, Improve cooperation and coordination in flood control.
5.5.5 Empowerment & Improvement of Community and Private Sector Participation

Implement socialization, public awareness campaign on WR management, Improve awareness and capacity of farmers/WUAs in managing tertiary irrigation network, Improve social economic condition of people in the upper DAS around the forest and water sources through development and advisory, Make inventory of community groups whose culture in protecting forest area and environment and provide guidance, directives and empowerment to keep sustainability of forest and environment, Implement socialization on water saving for municipal and household demands Implement socialization and water saving through demoplot, Implement socialization on water saving for industrial demands through ReduceReuse-Recycle, Develop and apply desalination technology of seawater for industrial water supply, Implement socialization on risk reduction of flood impacts, Implement community empowerment in waste management (in the channels, rivers), Improve private sector participation in WR and nature conservation through CSR fund, Improve community awareness on sanitation and use of household toilet, Develop, implement and monitor upstream-downstream cooperation of each DAS in conservation, Implement and develop cooperation (of environmental services management). 5.6. SPATIAL PLANNING Integrate zoning requirement of WR in provincial/Kota/kabupaten RTRW and RDTR (scale 1:5,000) which used for building permit, Disseminate, monitor, supervise and enforce upon violations of spatial laws and regulations as well as provincial/kabupaten/kota RTRW, Apply incentive and disincentive (of property tax for unutilized/productive land, productive land with/without conservation), Set up sustainable agricultural area for food production in RTRW to be exclusively protected by regulation, Avoid conversion of foods agricultural land.

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Figure 5.1. Existing DMI demands in 6 Cis RBT page 20

Serang, Cilegon

2
Krenceng
Unregulated: Cidanau

7.97

DICiujung (21.271 (15.600ha) ha)

DICidurian (10.280ha)

DICisadane (22.089ha)
CengkarengDrain:1 BanjirKanal Barat: 2

Bekasi DKI Jakarta

DIJatiluhur Utara (90.504ha) DIJatiluhur Barat (62.564ha)

Tangerang

2 9.1

19.7
5.9

3 5 3.2 3 1.4

15.0

41.6
Depok
DIJatiluhur Timur (83.246ha)

Lebak, Pandeglang

2.6

Pesanggrahan :0.5 Krukut:0.9

5.7

Karawang Purwakarta Subang

14.6
Karian

13.3
Jatiluhur
Unregulated: Cisadane

Cipancuh

Unregulated: Ciujung

Bogor (kab.kota)

18.8
4
Unregulated: Katulampa Empang

Cirata

Keterangan: :KebutuhanAir :DaerahIrigasi :Reservoirexisting :unregulatedsumberpenyediaanair :Reservoirpotensial (RTRW) :Skenario1 :Skenario1(or)

Saguling

Bandung

22.5
2
Santosa

Figure 5.2. Strategy A Scheme for fulfillment of DMI demands in 6 Cis RBT on Scenario 1 page 21

Figure 5.3. Strategy B Scheme for fulfillment of DMI demands in 6 Cis RBT on Scenario 2 page 22

Figure 5.4. Strategy C Scheme for fulfillment of DMI demands in 6 Cis RBT on Scenario 3 page 23

Figure 5.5. Strategy D Scheme for fulfillment of DMI demands in 6 Cis RBT on Scenario 4 page 24