ASCT/EEE/LAB/BEE-02 (Ratio & Polarity Test)

EXPERIMENT NO. - 02
AIM: To perform the ratio &polarity test on -!Transformer IN"TR#MENT" RE$#IRE%:
S. No. 1) 2) ") Instruments Transformer !oltmeter !oltmeter Type 1-/1 !A )* )* Range Primary -2"0#/$0%& Se'( 0-11$!-2"0! 0-"00 ! 0-"00! Qty (nos.) 01 02 01

T&EOR':
T+is e,-eriment is 'arrie. o/t '+e'0 t+e -olarity of transformer 1in.in2s( T+is is /se for -arallel 'onne'tion of t1o transformers( Transformer is a stati' .e#i'e3 1+i'+ is /se to transfer ele'tri' ener2y from one ele'tri' 'ir'/it (-rimary) to anot+er ele'tri' 'ir'/it (se'on.ary) #ia ma2neti' 'ir'/it ('ore) at .ifferent #olta2e & 'ir'/it le#els( T+e t1o ele'tri' 'ir'/its i(e( -rimary 1in.in2 an. se'on.ary 1in.in2 +a#in2 .ifferent n/m4er of t/rns .etermines ty-e of transformer5 ste--/- an. ste--.o1n (A) Ratio Test: T+e in./'e. e(m(f( -er -+ase in -rimary an. se'on.ary 1in.in2s of a transformer is 2i#en 4y6 e(m(f( in -rimary3 E ( ).))f !N e(m(f( in se'on.ary( E2 ( ).))f !N2

7e 'an .efine transformation ratio as6 E V I K= 2 = 2 = 1 E1 V1 I 2 (B) Polarity Test: Ea'+ of terminals of -rimary as 1ell as se'on.ary 1in.in2 of a transformer is alternati#ely -ositi#e an. ne2ati#e 1it+ res-e't to ea'+ ot+er( *t is essential to 0no1

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ASCT/EEE/LAB/BEE-02 (Ratio & Polarity Test) t+e relati#e -olarities at any instant of t+e -rimary an. se'on.ary terminal for ma0in2 'orre't 'onne'tions3 if t+e transformers are to 4e 'onne'te. in -arallel or to 4e /se. in "-'0t( 7+en #ie1e. from t+e -rimary si.e t+e terminals are mar0e. A1& A2( 8o1 terminal A1 is 'onne'te. to one en. of t+e se'on.ary 1in.in2 an. a #oltmeter is 'onne'te. 4et1een A2 an. ot+er en. of t+e se'on.ary 1in.in2(

7+en #oltmeter rea.s t+e .ifferen'e (! 1- !2)3 t+e transformer is sai. to -ossess a s/4tra'ti#e -olarity an. 1+en #oltmeter rea.s (! 19!2)3 t+e transformer +as a..iti#e -olarity( S/4tra'ti#e -olarity means3 same -olarity terminals are 'onne'te.( A..iti#e -olarity means alternati#e -ositi#e an. ne2ati#e terminals are 'onne'te.(

PRO*E%#RE: (Ratio Test)

1( Conne't t+e 'ir'/it as -er fi26 1 an. set- /- a/totransformer to &ero -osition( 2( S1it'+ on t+e 1-: A(C( s/--ly & a.;/st a/totransformer /ntil a s/ita4le (4elo1 rate.) #olta2e( "( Re'or. t+e #olta2e !1 a'ross t+e -rimary & !2 a'ross se'on.ary( <( !ary t+e a/to transformer & re-eat ste- " 3 ta0e at least $ rea.in2 $( S1it'+ off t+e s/--ly

PRO*E%#RE: (Polarity test: Additive polarity)

1( Conne't t+e 'ir'/it as -er fi26 2 an. set- /- a/totransformer to &ero -osition( 2( S1it'+ on t+e 1- : A(C( s/--ly & #ary a/totransformer ste- 4y ste-( "( Re'or. for ea'+ ste- t+e #olta2e !13 !23 an. !"( <( Ta0e fo/r to fi#e rea.in2s( $( %ere !" = !1 t+e -olarity is a..iti#e i(e( 5 (!19!2)

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ASCT/EEE/LAB/BEE-02 (Ratio & Polarity Test) >( S1it'+ off t+e s/--ly

PRO*E%#RE: (Polarity test: su tra!tive polarity)

1( Conne't t+e 'ir'/it as -er fi26 2(2 & set-/- a/totransformer to &ero -osition 2( S1it'+ on t+e 1- : A(C( s/--ly & #ary a/totransformer ste- 4y ste"( Re'or. for ea'+ ste- t+e #olta2e !13 !23 an. !"( <( Ta0e fo/r to fi#e rea.in2s( $( %ere !" ? !1 t+e -olarity is a..iti#e i(e( 5 (!1-!2) >( S1it'+ off t+e s/--ly

O+"ER,ATION TA+-E:
(A) Ratio Test ". No. . 2( (B) Additive Polarity ". No. . 2( (") Su tra!tive Polarity ". No. . 2( , ,2 ,0(, -,2 , ,2 ,0( , 1,2 , ,2 .(,2/,

RE"#-T:
@or Ratio Test6 @or a..iti#e -olarity6 @or s/4tra'ti#e -olarity6 .(,2/, ,0( 2, 1,23 ,0( 2, -,23

PRE*A#TION":
1( A#oi. any loose 'onne'tions( 2( Ase instr/ments of -ro-er ran2e(

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