Formula Sheet Overpressure Course

S = Overburden stress P = Pore pressure v = Effective vertical stress

S = P+

Pressure Gradient = Density (ppg) x 0.052 0.052 is a conversion constant used to convert ppg to a gradient The units of 0.052 are psi/ft/ppg resh !ater has a gradient of 0."##psi/ft 0."## / 0.052 = $.## $.##ppg is the density of fresh !ater P%&D = '( x T x 0.052 This can )e rearranged to* +'( = P%&D / ( T x 0.052) PPG x T x 0.052 = P,,G x T x 0."## = P,,G x 'T x .."20 = P,PPG x 'T x 0../. = P,P%&D = (D2 x Pf) 0 ((D21D.)Pg) (here P%&D = Pressure at reservoir top (psi) Pf = (ater f2uid gradient (psi/ft) Pg = Gas gradient (psi/ft) D2 = Depth of )otto3 of reservoir (ft) D. = Depth of top of reservoir (ft) ,i = 4) x 0."## x D(here ,i = -nterva2 5ver)urden in P,4) = -nterva2 density in ,G 0."## = 6onversion 6onstant D- = Depth of interva2 in eet ,o = (,i) / D (here ,o = 5ver)urden Gradient in P,-/ T ,i = 6u3u2ative ,i D = 7ertica2 Depth

AGIP Formula 8) = 2./5 0 2... ((+T 0 "/) / (+T 9 200)) or unconso2idated for3ations 8) = #.2$ 0 (+T / $:) or conso2idated for3ations (here* 8) = or3ation density in ,G +T = ,onic Transit ti3e in sec/ft D Exponent ; = ;5P (ft/hr) < = ;P' ( = (5= (2)s) D = =it ,i>e (ins) DxC dc = 3odified d +xponent '(. = <or3a2 %ydrostatic Pressure '(2 = 'ud (eight (pref. +6D) Pn = '(. +ither ppg or ,G Ratio Method
R ) 60N d= 12W 2og10 ( 6 ) 10 D 2og10 (

dc=

MW 1 x d MW 2

dc o Po = P n x ?se for3u2a* dc n (here* Po = actua2 pore f2uid pressure Pn = nor3a2 pore pressure dco = o)served dc exponent dcn = dc exponent fro3 nor3a2 trend
Eaton P = So ((So Pn) (Dco Dcn)!"#) (here* P = or3ation Pressure ,o = 5ver)urden Pressure Pn = <or3a2 Pore Pressure Dco = Dx6 5)served Dcn = Dx6 fro3 <6T <ote the ..2 is the )eta factor and 3ay change <ote units are psi/ft@ ppg or ,G for pressures

Daine$ P = AT 9 ((, 0 P)(( / 1- )) + P) (here* P = racture Pressure = Poissons ;atio AT = ,uperi3posed Tectonic ,tress , = 5ver)urden Pressure P = Pore Pressure ?nits ppg 0 +'(@ ,G or psi/ft AT = B5T 1 ((, 0 P)(( / 1- )) + P) MAASP = (%&' EM( M() x )")*# x '+D ,Shoe ( or ppg ca2cu2ations) (ell-Ill FP = (M( x )")*# x '+D) . SIDPP -M( = SIDPP ()")*# x '+D) . &M( In/" Grad" = (M( x )")*#) ((CSIP SIDPP) 0') 0' = Gain Ann" +ol" (here* P = or3ation Pressure ,-DPP = ,hut in Dri22 Pipe Pressure C'( = Ci22 'ud (eight@ 5'( = 5rigina2 'ud (eight 6,-P = 6asing ,hut in Pressure %T = %eight of inf2ux -nf. Grad. = -nf2ux gradient ?sing ppg@ ft and psi