Scribd Logo
Carica

Benvenuto in Scribd!

  • Action by The International Committee of The Red Cross in The Event of Violations of International Humanitarian Law or of Other Fundamental Rules Protecting Persons in Situations of Violence

    Caricato da

    International Committee of the Red Cross
    96 visualizzazioni12 pagine
    The guidelines concerning ICRC action in the event of violations of international humanitarian law have recently been reviewed and supplemented to take account of various developments that have affected the environment in which it works: the proliferation and increasing diversity of those involved in situations of violence, ad hoc international tribunals and the International Criminal Court, changes in the world of communications, etc. Offprint from the International Review of the Red Cross, June 2005, ICRC, Geneva, 8 pp. 15.5 x 23 cm, English, French / Free of charge / ref. 0893 http://www.gva.icrc.priv/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/p0893

    Titolo originale

    Action by the International Committee of the Red Cross in the event of violations of international humanitarian law or of other fundamental rules protecting persons in situations of violence

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Formati disponibili

    PDF, TXT o leggi online da Scribd

    Hai trovato utile questo documento?

    Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

    Segnala questo documento
    The guidelines concerning ICRC action in the event of violations of international humanitarian law have recently been reviewed and supplemented to take account of various developments that have affected the environment in which it works: the proliferation and increasing diversity of those involved in situations of violence, ad hoc international tribunals and the International Criminal Court, changes in the world of communications, etc. Offprint from the International Review of the Red Cross, June 2005, ICRC, Geneva, 8 pp. 15.5 x 23 cm, English, French / Free of charge / ref. 0893 http://www.gva.icrc.priv/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/p0893

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    96 visualizzazioni12 pagine

    Action by The International Committee of The Red Cross in The Event of Violations of International Humanitarian Law or of Other Fundamental Rules Protecting Persons in Situations of Violence

    Caricato da

    International Committee of the Red Cross
    The guidelines concerning ICRC action in the event of violations of international humanitarian law have recently been reviewed and supplemented to take account of various developments that have affected the environment in which it works: the proliferation and increasing diversity of those involved in situations of violence, ad hoc international tribunals and the International Criminal Court, changes in the world of communications, etc. Offprint from the International Review of the Red Cross, June 2005, ICRC, Geneva, 8 pp. 15.5 x 23 cm, English, French / Free of charge / ref. 0893 http://www.gva.icrc.priv/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/p0893

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    di 12

    6OLUME.

    UMBER*UNE

      

    "DUJPOCZUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM$PNNJUUFF
    PGUIF3FE$SPTTJOUIFFWFOUPGWJPMBUJPOT
    PGJOUFSOBUJPOBMIVNBOJUBSJBOMBX
    PSPGPUIFSGVOEBNFOUBMSVMFTQSPUFDUJOH
    QFSTPOTJOTJUVBUJPOTPGWJPMFODF
    !IMANDSCOPE
    4HE )NTERNATIONAL 2EVIEW OF THE 2ED #ROSS IS A PERIODICAL
    PUBLISHED BY THE )#2# )TS AIM IS TO PROMOTE REFLECTION ON
    HUMANITARIAN LAW POLICY AND ACTION IN ARMED CONFLICT AND
    OTHER SITUATIONS OF COLLECTIVE ARMED VIOLENCE ! SPECIAL
    IZED JOURNAL IN HUMANITARIAN LAW IT ENDEAVOURS TO PROMOTE
    KNOWLEDGE CRITICALANALYSISANDDEVELOPMENTOFTHELAWAND
    CONTRIBUTETOTHEPREVENTIONOFVIOLATIONSOFRULESPROTECTING &EJUPSJO$IJFG
    FUNDAMENTALRIGHTSANDVALUES4HE2EVIEWOFFERSAFORUMFOR 5POJ1GBOOFS
    DISCUSSIONABOUTCONTEMPORARYHUMANITARIANACTIONASWELL *$3$
    ASANALYSISOFTHECAUSESANDCHARACTERISTICSOFCONFLICTSSO
    ASTOGIVEACLEARERINSIGHTINTOTHEHUMANITARIANPROBLEMS &EJUPSJBM#PBSE
    "INFE"CPV&M8BGB
    THEYGENERATE&INALLY THE2EVIEWINFORMSITSREADERSHIPON $BJSP6OJWFSTJUZ &HZQU
    QUESTIONSPERTAININGTOTHE)NTERNATIONAL2ED#ROSSAND2ED %BOJFM#BS5BM
    #RESCENT -OVEMENT AND IN PARTICULAR ON THE ACTIVITIES AND 5FM"WJW6OJWFSTJUZ *TSBFM
    POLICIESOFTHE)#2# "OOFUUF#FDLFS
    6OJWFSTJUÊ1BSJT9 'SBODF
    "OUÔOJP$BOÉBEP5SJOEBEF
    6OJWFSTJUZPG#SBTJMJB #SB[JM
    .BSJLB'BIMFO
    *OUFSOBUJPOBM$PNNJUUFFPGUIF3FE$SPTT .JOJTUSZGPS'PSFJHO"GGBJST 4UPDLIPMN 
    5IF *OUFSOBUJPOBM $PNNJUUFF PG UIF 3FE $SPTT *$3$
     4XFEFO
    JT BO JNQBSUJBM  OFVUSBM BOE JOEFQFOEFOU PSHBOJ[BUJPO #FSOBSE)BZLFM
    XIPTFFYDMVTJWFMZIVNBOJUBSJBONJTTJPOJTUPQSPUFDUUIF /FX:PSL6OJWFSTJUZ 64"
    MJWFTBOEEJHOJUZPGWJDUJNTPGXBSBOEJOUFSOBMWJPMFODF 74.BOJ
    BOEUPQSPWJEFUIFNXJUIBTTJTUBODF*UEJSFDUTBOEDPPS (VKBSBU/BUJPOBM-BX6OJWFSTJUZ 
    EJOBUFT UIF JOUFSOBUJPOBM SFMJFG BDUJWJUJFT DPOEVDUFE CZ (BOEIJOBHBS (VKBSBU *OEJB
    UIF .PWFNFOU JO TJUVBUJPOT PG DPOGMJDU *U BMTP FOEFBW )FSGSJFE.ÛOLMFS
    PVST UP QSFWFOU TVGGFSJOH CZ QSPNPUJOH BOE TUSFOHUI )VNCPMEU6OJWFSTJUZ #FSMJO (FSNBOZ
    FOJOH JOUFSOBUJPOBM IVNBOJUBSJBO MBX BOE VOJWFSTBM .POB3JTINBXJ
    IVNBOJUBSJBOQSJODJQMFT&TUBCMJTIFEJO UIF*$3$ 0GGJDFPGUIF6OJUFE/BUJPOT)JHI
    JTBUUIFPSJHJOPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM3FE$SPTTBOE3FE $PNNJTTJPOFSGPS)VNBO3JHIUT (FOFWB
    $SFTDFOU.PWFNFOU &MJ[BCFUI4BMNÓO(ÃSBUF
    1POUJGJDJB6OJWFSTJEBE$BUÓMJDBEFM1FSÙ 
    -JNB 1FSÙ
    .FNCFSTPGUIF$PNNJUUFF
    .BSDP4BTTÖMJ
    1SFTJEFOU+BLPC,FMMFOCFSHFS 6OJWFSTJUZPG(FOFWB 4XJU[FSMBOE
    7JDF1SFTJEFOU0MJWJFS7PEP[
    .JDIBFM/4DINJUU
    1FSNBOFOU7JDF1SFTJEFOU+BDRVFT'PSTUFS (FPSHF$.BSTIBMM&VSPQFBO$FOUFSGPS
    4FDVSJUZ4UVEJFT (BSNJTDI1BSUFOLJSDIFO 
    +FBO"CU 1BPMB(IJMMBOJ (FSNBOZ
    +FBO1IJMJQQF"TTBM $MBVEF-F$PVMUSF 5FSFODF5BZMPS
    $ISJTUJOF#FFSMJ +BDRVFT.PSFJMMPO *OUFSOBUJPOBM*OTUJUVUFGPS4USBUFHJD4UVEJFT 
    1BPMP#FSOBTDPOJ (BCSJFMMF/BODIFO -POEPO8BTIJOHUPO%$ 6,64"
    &SOTU"#SVHHFS :WFT4BOEP[ #BLIUJZBS35V[NVLIBNFEPW
    4VTZ#SVTDIXFJMFS %BOJFM5IÛSFS %JQMPNBUJD"DBEFNZ .PTDPX 3VTTJBO
    'FEFSBUJPO
    +FBOEF$PVSUFO "OESÊWPO.PPT
     8FORJ;IV
    -BX4DIPPM 3FONJO6OJWFSTJUZPG$IJOB 
    #FJKJOH 1FPQMFT3FQVCMJDPG$IJOB
    6OLUME.UMBER*UNE

    "DUJPOCZUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM
    $PNNJUUFFPGUIF3FE$SPTT
    JOUIFFWFOUPGWJPMBUJPOT
    PGJOUFSOBUJPOBMIVNBOJUBSJBOMBXPS
    PGPUIFSGVOEBNFOUBMSVMFTQSPUFDUJOH
    QFSTPOTJOTJUVBUJPOTPGWJPMFODF
    
    *OUSPEVDUJPO

    5IF*OUFSOBUJPOBM$PNNJUUFFPGUIF3FE$SPTT *$3$
    IBTBNBOEBUFUPDBSSZ
    PVUUIFUBTLTJODVNCFOUVQPOJUVOEFSUIF(FOFWB$POWFOUJPOT JOQBSUJDVMBS
    UP QSPNPUF UIF GBJUIGVM BQQMJDBUJPO PG JOUFSOBUJPOBM IVNBOJUBSJBO MBX BOE UP
    QSPUFDU BOE BTTJTU DJWJMJBO BOE NJMJUBSZ WJDUJNT PG BSNFE DPOGMJDU ‡ XIFUIFS
    JOUFSOBUJPOBM PS OPOJOUFSOBUJPOBM ‡ PS JOUFSOBM EJTUVSCBODFT BT XFMM BT UIFJS
    EJSFDUDPOTFRVFODFT
    *OPSEFSUPEJTDIBSHFJUTEJĊDVMUNBOEBUFBTFćFDUJWFMZBOEDPOTJTUFOUMZBT
    QPTTJCMF JOUIF*$3$BEPQUFEHVJEFMJOFTDPODFSOJOHJUTBDUJPOJOUIFFWFOU
    PG WJPMBUJPOT PG JOUFSOBUJPOBM IVNBOJUBSJBO MBX 4JODF JU JT JNQPSUBOU UIBU UIF
    *$3$TXPSLJOHQSPDFEVSFTCFXFMMVOEFSTUPPECZUIFBVUIPSJUJFTBOECZJUTPUIFS

     4FF"SUJDMF 
    D
    BOE E
    PGUIF4UBUVUFTPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM3FE$SPTTBOE3FE$SFTDFOU.PWFNFOU
    BEPQUFE CZ UIF UI *OUFSOBUJPOBM $POGFSFODF PG UIF 3FE $SPTT BOE 3FE $SFTDFOU  (FOFWB  0DUPCFS
     *OUFSOBUJPOBM3FWJFXPGUIF3FE$SPTT /P +BOVBSZ'FCSVBSZ QQć4FFBMTPOVNFSPVT
    SFTPMVUJPOT PG UIF *OUFSOBUJPOBM $POGFSFODFT PG UIF 3FE $SPTT BOE 3FE $SFTDFOU  JO QBSUJDVMBS
    #FSMJO  3FTPMVUJPO *7
     ,BSMTSVIF  3FTPMVUJPO ***
     8BTIJOHUPO  3FTPMVUJPO 7*
    
    (FOFWB 3FTPMVUJPO9*7
    -POEPO 3FTPMVUJPO9*7
    
     "DUJPO CZ UIF *OUFSOBUJPOBM $PNNJUUFF PG UIF 3FE $SPTT JO UIF FWFOU PG CSFBDIFT PG JOUFSOBUJPOBM
    IVNBOJUBSJBO MBX  *OUFSOBUJPOBM 3FWJFX PG UIF 3FE $SPTT  /P   .BSDI"QSJM   QQ m 4FF BMTP
    i.ÊNPSBOEVNTVSMBDUJWJUÊEV$PNJUÊJOUFSOBUJPOBMEFMB$SPJY3PVHFFODFRVJBUSBJUBVYWJPMBUJPOTEV
    ESPJUJOUFSOBUJPOBM u4FQUFNCFS 3FWVFJOUFSOBUJPOBMFEFMB$SPJY3PVHF /P 4FQUFNCFS 
    QQmi.ÊNPSBOEVNMF$PNJUÊJOUFSOBUJPOBMEFMB$SPJY3PVHFFUMFTWJPMBUJPOTBMMÊHVÊFTEVESPJUEFT
    HFOT u/PWFNCFS 3FWVFJOUFSOBUJPOBMFEFMB$SPJY3PVHF /P %FDFNCFS QQm

    
    !CTIONBYTHE)#2#INTHEEVENTOFVIOLATIONSOF)(,OROFOTHERFUNDAMENTALRULESPROTECTINGPERSONSINSITUATIONSOFVIOLENCE

    DPOUBDUTBOEUIBUJUTEJGGFSFOUUZQFTPGBDUJPOCF‡JOTPGBSBTQPTTJCMF‡QSF
    EJDUBCMF  UIF *$3$ EFDJEFE UP QVCMJTI UIFTF HVJEFMJOFT  BDDPNQBOJFE CZ BO
    FYQMBOBUJPO
    ĂF HVJEFMJOFT IBWF SFDFOUMZ CFFO SFWJFXFE BOE TVQQMFNFOUFE UP UBLF
    BDDPVOU PG UIF *$3$T DVSSFOU PQFSBUJPOT BOE WBSJPVT EFWFMPQNFOUT UIBU IBWF
    VOGPMEFETJODFBOEUIBUIBWFBćFDUFEUIFFOWJSPONFOUJOXIJDIJUXPSLTUIF
    QSPMJGFSBUJPOBOEJODSFBTJOHEJWFSTJUZPGUIPTFJOWPMWFEJOTJUVBUJPOTPGWJPMFODF UIF
    FTUBCMJTINFOUPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM'BDU'JOEJOH$PNNJTTJPO VOEFS"SUJDMFPG
    UIF"EEJUJPOBM1SPUPDPM*PG
    BEIPDJOUFSOBUJPOBMUSJCVOBMTBOEUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM
    $SJNJOBM$PVSU DIBOHFTJOUIFXPSMEPGDPNNVOJDBUJPOT FUD
    ĂFQSFTFOUEPDVNFOU XIJDIJTNPSFDPNQMFUF SFQMBDFTUIFPOFPG
    *UDPOGJSNTUIBUUIF*$3$TQSFGFSSFENPEFPGBDUJPOJOSFTQPOTFUPB
    WJPMBUJPOPGJOUFSOBUJPOBMIVNBOJUBSJBOMBXDPNNJUUFECZBTQFDJGJDQBSUZJTBOE
    SFNBJOTUPDBSSZPVUSFQSFTFOUBUJPOTXJUIJOUIFGSBNFXPSLPGBCJMBUFSBMDPO
    GJEFOUJBMEJBMPHVFXJUIUIFBVUIPSJUJFTSFTQPOTJCMFGPSUIFWJPMBUJPO*UPVUMJOFT
    UIFTVCTJEJBSZNFBTVSFTUIBUUIF*$3$SFTFSWFTUIFSJHIUUPUBLFXIFSFWFSJUT
    CJMBUFSBMDPOGJEFOUJBMEJBMPHVFJTVOTVDDFTTGVMBOEVOEFSXIBUDPOEJUJPOTJUIBT
    SFDPVSTFUPTVDINFBTVSFT
    5IF EPDVNFOU TUBUFT UIBU UIF *$3$ DPODFSOT JUTFMG XJUI BMM WJPMBUJPOT
    PGJOUFSOBUJPOBMIVNBOJUBSJBOMBX XIFUIFSSFHBSEJOHQSPUFDUJPOBOEBTTJTUBODF
    GPSQFSTPOTOPUPSOPMPOHFSUBLJOHQBSUJOIPTUJMJUJFTPSSFHBSEJOHUIFDPOEVDU
    PGIPTUJMJUJFT‡UIFNFBOTBOENFUIPETPGXBSGBSF
    .PSFPWFS UIF*$3$TUSJWFTUPQSPWJEFQSPUFDUJPOBOEBTTJTUBODFJOTJUV
    BUJPOTUPXIJDIJOUFSOBUJPOBMIVNBOJUBSJBOMBXEPFTOPUGPSNBMMZBQQMZ TVDI
    BT JOUFSOBM EJTUVSCBODFT BOE PUIFS TJUVBUJPOT PG JOUFSOBM WJPMFODF
     5IF TBNF
    HVJEFMJOFTBQQMZ‡NVUBUJTNVUBOEJT‡XJUISFHBSEUPWJPMBUJPOTPGPUIFSGVO
    EBNFOUBMSVMFTUIBUQSPUFDUQFSTPOTJOTJUVBUJPOTPGWJPMFODFBOEDPSSFTQPOEUP
    UIFBSFBTJOXIJDIUIF*$3$DPOEVDUTJUTQSPUFDUJPOBDUJWJUJFT

    "DUJPOUBLFOCZUIF*$3$POJUTPXOJOJUJBUJWF

    (FOFSBMSVMF

    5IF*$3$UBLFTBMMBQQSPQSJBUFTUFQTUPQVUBOFOEUPWJPMBUJPOTPGJOUFSOBUJPOBM
    IVNBOJUBSJBO MBX PS PG PUIFS GVOEBNFOUBM SVMFT QSPUFDUJOH UIF QFSTPOT JO
    TJUVBUJPOT PG WJPMFODF  PS UP QSFWFOU UIF PDDVSSFODF PG TVDI WJPMBUJPOT 5IFTF
    TUFQTBSFUBLFOBUWBSJPVTMFWFMTBOEUISPVHIWBSJPVTNPEFTPGBDUJPO BDDPSEJOH
    UPUIFOBUVSFBOEUIFFYUFOUPGUIFWJPMBUJPOT

    5IJT HVJEFMJOF FTUBCMJTIFT UIF HFOFSBM SVMF XIFSFCZ UIF *$3$ UBLFT
    BDUJPOBTTPPOBTJUJTBXBSFPGBWJPMBUJPOPGJOUFSOBUJPOBMIVNBOJUBSJBOMBXPS
    PGPUIFSGVOEBNFOUBMSVMFTQSPUFDUJOHQFSTPOTJOTJUVBUJPOTPGWJPMFODF*UUBLFT
    BMMBQQSPQSJBUFTUFQT EFQFOEJOHPOUIFOBUVSFBOEHSBWJUZPGUIFDJSDVNTUBODFT 
    XJUIBWJFXUPFOTVSJOHUIBUTVDIBWJPMBUJPOEPFTOPUPDDVS QFSTJTUPSSFDVS

    
    6OLUME.UMBER*UNE

    1SJODJQMFNPEFPGBDUJPOCJMBUFSBMBOEDPOñEFOUJBMSFQSFTFOUBUJPOT

    #JMBUFSBM DPOGJEFOUJBM SFQSFTFOUBUJPOT UP UIF QBSUJFT UP B DPOGMJDU SFNBJO UIF
    *$3$TQSFGFSSFENPEFPGBDUJPO

    ĂJTHVJEFMJOFSFGFSTUPUIF*$3$TQSJODJQMFNPEFPGBDUJPO‡JOBMMDJS
    DVNTUBODFT UIF*$3$XJMMUVSOĐSTUUPCJMBUFSBMBOEDPOĐEFOUJBMEJBMPHVFXJUIBMM
    QBSUJFTUPBOBSNFEDPOēJDUPSXJUIBMMUIPTFEJSFDUMZJOWPMWFEJOBOZPUIFSTJUVB
    UJPOPGWJPMFODFĂF*$3$UIVTDPOĐEFOUJBMMZBQQSPBDIFTUIFSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTPGUIF
    QBSUZ PSQBSUJFT
    DPODFSOFE BUUIFMFWFMEJSFDUMZSFTQPOTJCMFGPSUIFWJPMBUJPOPS 
    EFQFOEJOHPOUIFDBTFPSUIFUZQFPGWJPMBUJPO BUWBSJPVTMFWFMTPGUIFBVUIPSJUZ
    "T DPOGJEFOUJBMJUZ JT B LFZ GBDUPS JO PCUBJOJOH UIF CFTU QPTTJCMF BDDFTT
    UPUIFWJDUJNTPGBSNFEDPOGMJDUTBOEPUIFSTJUVBUJPOTPGWJPMFODF XIFUIFSDVS
    SFOU PS GVUVSF  UIF BJN PG DPOGJEFOUJBM SFQSFTFOUBUJPOT JT UP DPOWJODF UIF QBS
    UJFT SFTQPOTJCMF GPS VOMBXGVM DPOEVDU UP DIBOHF UIFJS CFIBWJPVS BOE VQIPME
    UIFJS PCMJHBUJPOT 5IF QSJNBSZ FGGFDU PG TVDI SFQSFTFOUBUJPOT JT PGUFO UP SFJO
    GPSDFBXBSFOFTTPGUIFQSPCMFNTQPJOUFEPVUCZUIF*$3$ UPVSHFUIFQBSUJFTUP
    TIPVMEFSUIFJSSFTQPOTJCJMJUJFTBOEUPQSPNQUUIFBVUIPSJUJFTUPUBLFBDDPVOUPG
    UIFQSPCMFNTBOEUPSFBDUBDDPSEJOHMZ:FBSTPGFYQFSJFODFIBWFTIPXOUIBUDPO
    GJEFOUJBMJUZFOBCMFTDBOEJEUBMLTUPUBLFQMBDFXJUIUIFBVUIPSJUJFTJOBOBUNPT
    QIFSFPGUSVTUUIBUJTHFBSFEUPGJOEJOHTPMVUJPOTBOEBWPJETUIFSJTLPGQPMJUJDJ[B
    UJPOBTTPDJBUFEXJUIQVCMJDEFCBUF
    $POWFSTFMZ UIF*$3$TFFLTUPFOTVSFUIBUUIFDPOGJEFOUJBMOBUVSFPGJUT
    SFQSFTFOUBUJPOT JOQBSUJDVMBSJUTSFQPSUTPOWJTJUTUPQMBDFTPGEFUFOUJPO XJMMBMTP
    CFSFTQFDUFECZUIFBEESFTTFFTPGUIFTFSFQSFTFOUBUJPOT5IF*$3$UIVTTUSFTTFT
    JOFBDISFQPSUUIBUUIFDPOUFOUTBSFTUSJDUMZDPOGJEFOUJBMBOEBSFJOUFOEFEPOMZ
    GPSUIFBVUIPSJUJFTUPXIPNUIFSFQPSUJTBEESFTTFE/FJUIFSUIFFOUJSFSFQPSU
    OPSBOZQBSUPGJUNBZCFEJWVMHFEUPBUIJSEQBSUZPSUPUIFQVCMJD

    4VCTJEJBSZNPEFTPGBDUJPO

    5IF*$3$TDPOGJEFOUJBMJUZJTOPU IPXFWFS VODPOEJUJPOBM*UJTMJOLFE


    UPBDPNNJUNFOUNBEFCZUIFBVUIPSJUJFTUPUBLFBDDPVOUPGUIF*$3$TSFDPN
    NFOEBUJPOT BJNFE BU QVUUJOH BO FOE UP BOEPS QSFWFOUJOH BOZ SFDVSSFODF PG
    UIF WJPMBUJPOT JU OPUFT 5IF QVSQPTF BOE UIF KVTUJGJDBUJPO PG UIF *$3$T DPOGJ
    EFOUJBMJUZUIVTSFTUPOUIFRVBMJUZPGUIFEJBMPHVFUIBUUIF*$3$NBJOUBJOTXJUI
    UIF BVUIPSJUJFT BOE PO UIF IVNBOJUBSJBO JNQBDU UIBU JUT CJMBUFSBM DPOGJEFOUJBM
    SFQSFTFOUBUJPOTDBOIBWF
    *OUIFFWFOUUIBUJUTSFQSFTFOUBUJPOTEPOPUIBWFUIFEFTJSFEJNQBDU UIF
    *$3$SFTFSWFTUIFSJHIUUPIBWFSFDPVSTFUPPUIFSNPEFTPGBDUJPO JOLFFQJOH
    XJUIUIFHVJEFMJOFTTFUPVUCFMPX5IPTFPUIFSNPEFTPGBDUJPOBSFTVCTJEJBSZ
    UPJUTQSFGFSSFENFUIPEBOEXJMMPOMZCFVTFEJGUIF*$3$JTVOBCMFUPJNQSPWF
    UIF TJUVBUJPO JO IVNBOJUBSJBO UFSNT BOE CSJOH BCPVU HSFBUFS SFTQFDU GPS UIF
    MBXUISPVHICJMBUFSBMDPOGJEFOUJBMSFQSFTFOUBUJPOT*OTVDIDBTFT UIF*$3$XJMM
    TUSJWFUPSFTVNFJUTQSFGFSSFENPEFPGBDUJPOBTPGUFOBOEBTTPPOBTQPTTJCMF
    
    !CTIONBYTHE)#2#INTHEEVENTOFVIOLATIONSOF)(,OROFOTHERFUNDAMENTALRULESPROTECTINGPERSONSINSITUATIONSOFVIOLENCE

    )VNBOJUBSJBONPCJMJ[BUJPO

    5IF *$3$ NBZ BMTP TIBSF JUT DPODFSOT BCPVU WJPMBUJPOT PG JOUFSOBUJPOBM
    IVNBOJUBSJBO MBX XJUI HPWFSONFOUT PG UIJSE DPVOUSJFT  XJUI JOUFSOBUJPOBM
    PS SFHJPOBM PSHBOJ[BUJPOT  PS XJUI QFSTPOT UIBU BSF JO B QPTJUJPO UP TVQQPSU JUT
    SFQSFTFOUBUJPOT UP JOGMVFODF UIF CFIBWJPVS PG QBSUJFT UP B DPOGMJDU )PXFWFS  UIF
    *$3$POMZUBLFTTVDITUFQTXIFOJUIBTFWFSZSFBTPOUPCFMJFWFUIBUUIFUIJSEQBSUJFT
    BQQSPBDIFEXJMMSFTQFDUUIFDPOGJEFOUJBMOBUVSFPGJUTSFQSFTFOUBUJPOTUPUIFN

    /PNBUUFSIPXNVDIFGGPSUUIF*$3$QVUTJOUPJUTCJMBUFSBMDPOGJEFOUJBM
    SFQSFTFOUBUJPOT  UIFZ EP OPU BMXBZT MFBE UP HSFBUFS SFTQFDU GPS UIF MBX PS BO
    JNQSPWFNFOUJOUIFTJUVBUJPOPGUIFBGGFDUFEQFSTPOT*OTVDIDBTFT UIF*$3$
    NBZEFDJEFUPBQQSPBDIBUIJSEQBSUZEJTDSFFUMZ JOUIFJOUFSFTUPGUIFQFSTPOT
    BGGFDUFECZUIFWJPMBUJPO
    5IF *$3$ DIPPTFT TVDI UIJSE QBSUJFT DBSFGVMMZ  CFBSJOH JO NJOE UIFJS
    BCJMJUZUPFYFSDJTFBQPTJUJWFIVNBOJUBSJBOJOGMVFODF QBSUJDVMBSMZXIFOUIFZBSF
    DMPTFUPUIFBVUIPSJUJFTDPODFSOFEPSUIFZBSFQBJEIFFECZUIFN
    5IJT IVNBOJUBSJBO NPCJMJ[BUJPO JT EJSFDUFE QSJNBSJMZ BU 4UBUFT  XIJDI
    DBOQMBZBLFZSPMFJOJNQSPWJOHSFTQFDUGPSUIFSVMFTPGJOUFSOBUJPOBMIVNBOJ
    UBSJBOMBX5IBUQBSUJDVMBSSPMFJTSFDPHOJ[FECZ"SUJDMFDPNNPOUPUIFGPVS
    (FOFWB$POWFOUJPOTBOECZ"SUJDMFPG"EEJUJPOBM1SPUPDPM* UISPVHIXIJDI
    4UBUFTVOEFSUBLFUPiSFTQFDUBOEUPFOTVSFSFTQFDUuGPSUIF$POWFOUJPOTBOEUIF
    1SPUPDPMJOBMMDJSDVNTUBODFT
    4UBUFTBSFUIVTPCMJHFECZMBXUPSFGSBJOGSPNFODPVSBHJOHBQBSUZUPUIF
    DPOGMJDUUPDPNNJUBWJPMBUJPOPGJOUFSOBUJPOBMIVNBOJUBSJBOMBXBOEGSPNQSP
    WJEJOHDPODSFUFBTTJTUBODF FOBCMJOHPSGBDJMJUBUJOHTVDIWJPMBUJPO.PSFPWFS JU
    JTHFOFSBMMZSFDPHOJ[FEUIBUDPNNPO"SUJDMFSFRVJSFT4UBUFTUIBUBSFOPUQBSUZ
    UPBOBSNFEDPOGMJDUUPTUSJWFUPFOTVSFSFTQFDUGPSUIFMBXCZUBLJOHFWFSZQPT
    TJCMFNFBTVSFUPQVUBOFOEUPWJPMBUJPOTPGUIFMBXCZBQBSUZUPBDPOGMJDU JO
    QBSUJDVMBSCZVTJOHUIFJSJOGMVFODFPOUIBUQBSUZ
    8IFOUIF*$3$TFFLTUIFTVQQPSUPGUIJSE4UBUFTPOUIFCBTJTPGDPNNPO
    "SUJDMF JUEPFTOPUHJWFBOPQJOJPOPOUIFNFBTVSFTUIBUUIPTF4UBUFTNBZUBLF

     8IFSF JOUFSOBUJPOBM IVNBOJUBSJBO MBX EPFT OPU GPSNBMMZ BQQMZ  UIF *$3$ BDUT PO UIF CBTJT PG
    (VJEFMJOF  BCPWF JO SFTQPOEJOH UP WJPMBUJPOT PG PUIFS GVOEBNFOUBM SVMFT QSPUFDUJOH QFSTPOT JO
    TJUVBUJPOTPGWJPMFODF
     4FF*OUFSOBUJPOBM$PVSUPG+VTUJDF $BTF$PODFSOJOH.JMJUBSZBOE1BSBNJMJUBSZ"DUJWJUJFTJOBOEBHBJOTU
    /JDBSBHVB  .FSJUT  +VEHNFOU PG  +VOF   *$+ 3FQPSUT   QBSB  4FF BMTP *OUFSOBUJPOBM
    )VNBOJUBSJBO -BX BOE UIF $IBMMFOHFT PG $POUFNQPSBSZ "SNFE $POēJDUT  SFQPSU QSFQBSFE CZ UIF
    *OUFSOBUJPOBM $PNNJUUFF PG UIF 3FE $SPTT  UI *OUFSOBUJPOBM $POGFSFODF PG UIF 3FE $SPTT BOE 3FE
    $SFTDFOU m%FDFNCFS QQBOEć
     ĂF *$3$ IBT SFQFBUFEMZ ESBXO QVCMJD BUUFOUJPO UP UIF TDPQF PG "SUJDMF  DPNNPO UP UIF (FOFWB
    $POWFOUJPOTBOEIBTSFHVMBSMZSFNJOEFE4UBUFTPGUIFJSPCMJHBUJPOTVOEFSUIJTQSPWJTJPO4FF GPSFYBNQMF 
    ' #VHOJPO  ĂF *OUFSOBUJPOBM $PNNJUUFF PG UIF 3FE $SPTT BOE UIF 1SPUFDUJPO PG 8BS 7JDUJNT  *$3$
    .BDNJMMBO 0YGPSE(FOFWB  QQ
     $PNNPO"SUJDMFEPFTOPUQSPWJEFUIFMFHBMCBTJTOFDFTTBSZUPKVTUJGZSFDPVSTFUPBSNFEGPSDF8IBUFWFS
    JUTNPUJWBUJPO TVDISFDPVSTFJTHPWFSOFECZUIF$IBSUFSPGUIF6OJUFE/BUJPOT TFF"SUJDMFPG"EEJUJPOBM
    1SPUPDPM*
    

    
    6OLUME.UMBER*UNE

    0UIFSUIBOUIJSE4UBUFT XIPTFNPCJMJ[BUJPOSFTUTPOGPSNBMMFHBMGPVO
    EBUJPOT  UIF *$3$ NBZ BMTP NPCJMJ[F JOUFSOBUJPOBM PS SFHJPOBM PSHBOJ[BUJPOT 
    OPO4UBUFFOUJUJFTPSFWFOJOEJWJEVBMTJGJUDPOTJEFSTUIBUUIFZBSFJOBQPTJUJPO
    UPJNQSPWFUIFGBUFPGUIFBGGFDUFEQFSTPOT
    *OPSEFSUPFOTVSFTVDINPCJMJ[BUJPO UIF*$3$NBZEFDJEF‡JGOFDFT
    TBSZBOEPOMZUPUIFFYUFOUTUSJDUMZOFDFTTBSZ‡UPTIBSFDPOGJEFOUJBMJOGPSNB
    UJPOXJUIUIPTFUIJSEQBSUJFT

    1VCMJDEFDMBSBUJPOPOUIFRVBMJUZPGUIFCJMBUFSBMDPOĐEFOUJBMEJBMPHVF

    5IF *$3$ NBZ QVCMJDMZ FYQSFTT JUT DPODFSO BCPVU UIF RVBMJUZ PG JUT CJMBUFSBM
    DPOGJEFOUJBMEJBMPHVFXJUIBQBSUZUPBDPOGMJDU PSBCPVUUIFRVBMJUZPGUIFSFTQPOTF
    HJWFOUPJUTSFDPNNFOEBUJPOTSFHBSEJOHBTQFDJGJDIVNBOJUBSJBOQSPCMFN

    0ODFBHBJO UIJTNPEFPGBDUJPO‡BQVCMJDPOFUIJTUJNF‡JTBJNFEBU
    TUSFOHUIFOJOHUIFJNQBDUPGUIF*$3$TCJMBUFSBMBOEDPOGJEFOUJBMEJBMPHVFXJUI
    BQBSUZUPBDPOGMJDUXIFOUIBUEJBMPHVFJTOPUIBWJOHUIFEFTJSFESFTVMUTPOUIF
    JTTVFTSBJTFEJOUIF*$3$TSFQSFTFOUBUJPOT
    5IF*$3$SFTPSUTUPJTTVJOHBQVCMJDEFDMBSBUJPOXIFOJUIPQFTUIBUUIJT
    XJMMQSPNQUBQBSUZUPBDPOGMJDUUPJNQSPWFUIFTVCTUBODFPGJUTEJBMPHVFXJUI
    UIF*$3$BOEUBLFBDDPVOUPGJUTSFDPNNFOEBUJPOT*UBMTPEPFTTPJOPSEFSUP
    FOTVSFUIBUJUTTJMFODFJTOPUXSPOHMZJOUFSQSFUFEBTBTJHOUIBUUIFTJUVBUJPOJT
    TBUJTGBDUPSZJOIVNBOJUBSJBOUFSNTPSBTUBDJUBQQSPWBM XIJDIXPVMECFEFUSJ
    NFOUBMUPUIF*$3$TDSFEJCJMJUZBOEJUTQSFGFSSFENPEFPGBDUJPO OBNFMZCJMBU
    FSBMDPOGJEFOUJBMSFQSFTFOUBUJPOT
    5IJTUZQFPGQVCMJDEFDMBSBUJPOPOMZDPODFSOTQSPCMFNTSFHBSEJOHXPSL
    JOHQSPDFEVSFTBOEUIFRVBMJUZPGUIFCJMBUFSBMEJBMPHVF"MUIPVHIUIFQSPCMFN
    NBZCFNFOUJPOFEJOHFOFSBMUFSNT UIF*$3$XJMMSFGSBJOGSPNEFGJOJOHJUGSPN
    BMFHBMQPJOUPGWJFXPSEFTDSJCJOHJOEFUBJMUIFEJGGJDVMUJFTPSUIFJSIVNBOJUBS
    JBODPOTFRVFODFT*UXJMMBMTPSFGSBJOGSPNHJWJOHEFUBJMTBCPVUUIFDPOUFOUPGJUT
    SFDPNNFOEBUJPOT UIPTFCFJOHFMFNFOUTUIBUSFNBJODPOGJEFOUJBM

    1VCMJDEFOVODJBUJPO

    5IF*$3$SFTFSWFTUIFSJHIUUPJTTVFBQVCMJDEFOVODJBUJPOPGTQFDJGJDWJPMBUJPOT
    PGJOUFSOBUJPOBMIVNBOJUBSJBOMBXQSPWJEJOHUIFGPMMPXJOHDPOEJUJPOTBSFNFU

    
     UIFWJPMBUJPOTBSFNBKPSBOESFQFBUFEPSMJLFMZUPCFSFQFBUFE
    
     EFMFHBUFTIBWFXJUOFTTFEUIFWJPMBUJPOTXJUIUIFJSPXOFZFT PSUIFFYJTUFODF
    BOEFYUFOUPGUIPTFWJPMBUJPOTIBWFCFFOFTUBCMJTIFEPOUIFCBTJTPGSFMJBCMF
    BOEWFSJGJBCMFTPVSDFT
    
     CJMBUFSBM DPOGJEFOUJBM SFQSFTFOUBUJPOT BOE  XIFO BUUFNQUFE  IVNBOJUBSJBO
    NPCJMJ[BUJPOFGGPSUTIBWFGBJMFEUPQVUBOFOEUPUIFWJPMBUJPOT
    
     TVDI QVCMJDJUZ JT JO UIF JOUFSFTU PG UIF QFSTPOT PS QPQVMBUJPOT BGGFDUFE PS
    UISFBUFOFE
    
    !CTIONBYTHE)#2#INTHEEVENTOFVIOLATIONSOF)(,OROFOTHERFUNDAMENTALRULESPROTECTINGPERSONSINSITUATIONSOFVIOLENCE

    1VCMJDEFOVODJBUJPONFBOTBQVCMJDTUBUFNFOUCZUIF*$3$UPUIFFćFDU
    UIBUBDUTXIJDIDBOCFBUUSJCVUFEUPBQBSUZUPBDPOēJDU‡XIFUIFSPSOPUUIFZBSF
    LOPXOUPUIFQVCMJD‡DPOTUJUVUFBWJPMBUJPOPGJOUFSOBUJPOBMIVNBOJUBSJBOMBX
    5IF *$3$ POMZ UBLFT SFDPVSTF UP UIJT NFBTVSF XIFO JU IBT FYIBVTUFE
    FWFSZPUIFSSFBTPOBCMFNFBOT JODMVEJOH XIFSFBQQSPQSJBUF UISPVHIUIJSEQBS
    UJFT  PG JOGMVFODJOH UIF QBSUZ SFTQPOTJCMF GPS B WJPMBUJPO  BU UIF NPTU SFMFWBOU
    MFWFMT BOEXIFSFUIFTFNFBOTIBWFOPUQSPEVDFEUIFEFTJSFESFTVMUPSXIFSFJU
    JTDMFBSUIBUUIFWJPMBUJPOJTQBSUPGBEFMJCFSBUFQPMJDZBEPQUFECZUIFQBSUZDPO
    DFSOFE*UJTBMTPUIFDBTFXIFOUIFBVUIPSJUJFTDPODFSOFEBSFJOBDDFTTJCMFBOE
    XIFOUIF*$3$JTDPOWJODFEUIBUQVCMJDQSFTTVSFJTUIFPOMZNFBOTPGJNQSPWJOH
    UIFTJUVBUJPOJOIVNBOJUBSJBOUFSNT
    4VDIBNFBTVSFJTOFWFSUIFMFTTFYDFQUJPOBMBOENBZCFJTTVFEPOMZJGBMM
    PGUIFGPVSBCPWFNFOUJPOFEDPOEJUJPOTIBWFCFFONFU
    *O DPOTJEFSJOH iUIF JOUFSFTU PG UIF QFSTPOT PS QPQVMBUJPOT BćFDUFE PS
    UISFBUFOFE u UIF *$3$ NVTU UBLF BDDPVOU OPU POMZ PG UIFJS TIPSUUFSN JOUFSFTUT
    CVUBMTPPGUIFJSMPOHUFSNJOUFSFTUTBOEPGUIFGBDUUIBUJUTSFTQPOTJCJMJUZJTHSFBUFS
    XIFOJUXJUOFTTFTQBSUJDVMBSMZTFSJPVTFWFOUTPGXIJDIUIFQVCMJDJTVOBXBSF

    *$3$BUUJUVEFUPUIJSEQBSUZJOJUJBUJWFT

    3FMBUJPOTXJUIKVEJDJBM RVBTJKVEJDJBMPSJOWFTUJHBUJOHBVUIPSJUJFT

    5IF*$3$EPFTOPUQSPWJEFUFTUJNPOZPSDPOGJEFOUJBMEPDVNFOUTJODPOOFDUJPO
    XJUIJOWFTUJHBUJPOTPSMFHBMQSPDFFEJOHTSFMBUJOHUPTQFDJGJDWJPMBUJPOT

    5IJTHVJEFMJOFEPFTOPUQSFWFOUDPOUBDUTXJUIKVEJDJBM RVBTJKVEJDJBMPS
    JOWFTUJHBUJOHBVUIPSJUJFTPOHFOFSBMJTTVFTSFMBUJOHUPUIFBQQMJDBUJPOPSJOUFS
    QSFUBUJPOPGJOUFSOBUJPOBMIVNBOJUBSJBOMBX

    3FRVFTUTGPSJORVJSJFT

    5IF *$3$ XJMM OPU BDU BT B DPNNJTTJPO PG JORVJSZ BOE  BT B HFOFSBM SVMF  JU
    XJMMOPUUBLFQBSUJOBOJORVJSZQSPDFEVSF)PXFWFS JGTPMJDJUFECZPOFPSNPSF
    QBSUJFTUPBDPOGMJDU UIF*$3$NBZFODPVSBHFUIFNUPBQQFBMUPUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM
    'BDU'JOEJOH $PNNJTTJPO PS  BU UIF SFRVFTU PG BMM UIF QBSUJFT UP UIF DPOGMJDU 
    JU NBZ PGGFS JUT HPPE PGGJDFT UP IFMQ TFU VQ B DPNNJTTJPO PG JORVJSZ  MJNJUJOH
    JUTFMG UP QSPQPTJOH OPO*$3$ QFSTPOT XIP BSF RVBMJGJFE UP CF QBSU PG TVDI B
    DPNNJTTJPO

     8IFSFJOUFSOBUJPOBMIVNBOJUBSJBOMBXEPFTOPUGPSNBMMZBQQMZ UIF*$3$BDUTPOUIFCBTJTPG(VJEFMJOF


    BCPWF JO SFTQPOEJOH UP WJPMBUJPOT PG PUIFS GVOEBNFOUBM SVMFT QSPUFDUJOH QFSTPOT JO TJUVBUJPOT PG
    WJPMFODF
     ĂFUFSNiRVBTJKVEJDJBMBVUIPSJUZuSFGFSTUPNFDIBOJTNTXIJDI BMUIPVHIOPUPGBKVEJDJBMOBUVSFBTTVDI 
    IBWFTJNJMBSPCKFDUJWFT TVDIBTUSVUIDPNNJTTJPOT

    
    6OLUME.UMBER*UNE

    )PXFWFS UIF*$3$XJMMPOMZPGGFSJUTMJNJUFETFSWJDFTQSPWJEJOHUIJTXJMM
    OPUJOBOZXBZVOEFSNJOFJUUSBEJUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTPSJUTSFQVUBUJPOGPSJNQBSUJBM
    JUZBOEOFVUSBMJUZ*UXJMMBMTPFOEFBWPVSUPFOTVSFUIBUUIFJORVJSZQSPDFEVSF
    QSPWJEFTFWFSZHVBSBOUFFPGJNQBSUJBMJUZBOEHJWFTBMMQBSUJFTUIFNFBOTUPQVU
    UIFJSQPJOUPGWJFXBDSPTT

    3FDFQUJPOBOEUSBOTNJTTJPOPGDPNQMBJOUT

    *O DPOGPSNJUZ XJUI "SUJDMF  


    D
     PG UIF 4UBUVUFT PG UIF *OUFSOBUJPOBM
    3FE $SPTT BOE 3FE $SFTDFOU .PWFNFOU  UIF *$3$ JT FOUJUMFE UP iUBLF DPHOJ
    [BODFPGBOZDPNQMBJOUTCBTFEPOBMMFHFECSFBDIFTPG<JOUFSOBUJPOBMIVNBOJUBS
    JBOMBX>u

    $PNQMBJOUTGSPNBQBSUZUPBDPOēJDUPSGSPNUIF/BUJPOBM4PDJFUZPGBQBSUZ
    UPBDPOēJDU

    5IF*$3$TIBMMOPUUSBOTNJUUPBQBSUZUPBDPOGMJDU PSUPJUT/BUJPOBM3FE
    $SPTT PS 3FE $SFTDFOU 4PDJFUZ
     UIF DPNQMBJOUT SBJTFE CZ BOPUIFS QBSUZ UP
    UIBU DPOGMJDU PS CZ JUT /BUJPOBM 4PDJFUZ
     VOMFTT UIFSF JT OP PUIFS NFBOT PG
    DPNNVOJDBUJPOBOE DPOTFRVFOUMZ BOFVUSBMJOUFSNFEJBSZJTSFRVJSFECFUXFFO
    UIFN*OTVDIBTJUVBUJPO UIF*$3$TIBMMUSBOTNJUDPNQMBJOUTSFDFJWFEGSPNB
    HPWFSONFOUUPUIFHPWFSONFOUPGUIFBEWFSTFQBSUZBOEDPNQMBJOUTSFDFJWFE
    GSPNB/BUJPOBM4PDJFUZUPUIF/BUJPOBM4PDJFUZPGUIFBEWFSTFQBSUZ

    $PNQMBJOUTGSPNUIJSEQBSUJFT

    $PNQMBJOUTGSPNUIJSEQBSUJFT HPWFSONFOUT /BUJPOBM4PDJFUJFT HPWFSONFOUBM


    PS OPOHPWFSONFOUBM PSHBOJ[BUJPOT  JOEJWJEVBM QFSTPOT
     TIBMM OPU CF
    USBOTNJUUFE *G UIF *$3$ IBT BMSFBEZ UBLFO BDUJPO DPODFSOJOH B DPNQMBJOU
    JU TIBMM JOGPSN UIF DPNQMBJOBOU JOBTNVDI BT JU JT QPTTJCMF UP EP TP *G OP
    BDUJPOIBTCFFOUBLFO UIF*$3$NBZUBLFUIFDPNQMBJOUJOUPDPOTJEFSBUJPO
    JOJUTTVCTFRVFOUTUFQT QSPWJEFEUIBUUIFWJPMBUJPOIBTCFFOSFDPSEFECZJUT
    EFMFHBUFTPSIBTCFFOFTUBCMJTIFEPOUIFCBTJTPGSFMJBCMFPSWFSJGJBCMFTPVSDFT 
    BOEJOTPGBSBTJUJTBEWJTBCMFJOUIFJOUFSFTUPGUIFWJDUJNT5IFBVUIPSTPGTVDI
    DPNQMBJOUTNBZCFJOWJUFEUPTVCNJUJUEJSFDUMZUPUIFQBSUJFTJODPOGMJDU

    1VCMJDJUZHJWFOUPDPNQMBJOUTSFDFJWFE

    "TBHFOFSBMSVMFUIF*$3$EPFTOPUNBLFQVCMJDUIFDPNQMBJOUTJUSFDFJWFT
    *U NBZ QVCMJDMZ DPOGJSN UIF SFDFJQU PG B DPNQMBJOU JG JU DPODFSOT FWFOUT PG
    DPNNPOLOPXMFEHFBOE JGJUEFFNTJUVTFGVM JUNBZSFTUBUFJUTQPMJDZPOUIF
    TVCKFDU

    
    !CTIONBYTHE)#2#INTHEEVENTOFVIOLATIONSOF)(,OROFOTHERFUNDAMENTALRULESPROTECTINGPERSONSINSITUATIONSOFVIOLENCE

    3FRVFTUTUPSFDPSEUIFDPOTFRVFODFTPGBWJPMBUJPO

    *GUIF*$3$JTBTLFE QBSUJDVMBSMZCZUIFBVUIPSJUJFT UPSFDPSEUIFDPOTFRVFODFT


    PGBWJPMBUJPOPGJOUFSOBUJPOBMIVNBOJUBSJBOMBX JUTIBMMPOMZEPTPJGJUDPOTJEFST
    UIBUUIFQSFTFODFPGJUTEFMFHBUFTXJMMGBDJMJUBUFUIFEJTDIBSHFPGJUTIVNBOJUBSJBO
    UBTLT FTQFDJBMMZJGJUJTOFDFTTBSZUPBTTFTTWJDUJNTSFRVJSFNFOUTJOPSEFSUPCFBCMF
    UPIFMQUIFNPSJGJUJTOFDFTTBSZJOPSEFSUPSFDPSEUIFFGGFDUTPGBOBUUBDLTPBT
    UPIBWFJOGPSNBUJPOFOBCMJOHUIF*$3$UPUBLFBDUJPOXJUIGVMMLOPXMFEHFPGUIF
    GBDUT.PSFPWFS UIF*$3$TIBMMPOMZTFOEBEFMFHBUJPOUPUIFTDFOFPGWJPMBUJPOTJG
    JUIBTSFDFJWFEBTTVSBODFTUIBUJUTQSFTFODFXJMMOPUCFVTFEUPQPMJUJDBMFOET

    
    5IF3FWJFXJTQSJOUFEJO&OHMJTIBOEJT
    QVCMJTIFE GPVS UJNFT B ZFBS  JO .BSDI 
    +VOF 4FQUFNCFSBOE%FDFNCFS

    "OOVBM TFMFDUJPOT PG BSUJDMFT BSF BMTP


    QVCMJTIFEPOBSFHJPOBMMFWFMJO"SBCJD 
    $IJOFTF 'SFODI 3VTTJBOBOE4QBOJTI

    5IFBSUJDMFTQVCMJTIFEJOUIF3FWJFX
    $PWFSQIPUP BSFBWBJMBCMFGSFFPGDIBSHFPOMJOFBU
    ¥*OUFSOBUJPOBM.VTFVNPGUIF3FE$SPTT XXXJDSDPSHFOHSFWJFX
    BOE3FE$SFTDFOU.PWFNFOU

    4VCNJTTJPOPGNBOVTDSJQUT 4VCTDSJQUJPOT
    5IF*OUFSOBUJPOBM3FWJFXPGUIF3FE$SPTTJOWJUFT 5IF QSJOU SVO JT MJNJUFE 5IF 3FWJFX JT
    TVCNJTTJPOTPGNBOVTDSJQUTPOTVCKFDUTSFMBUJOH EJTUSJCVUFE UP TFMFDUFE JOTUJUVUJPOT BOE
    UP JOUFSOBUJPOBM IVNBOJUBSJBO MBX  QPMJDZ BOE PSHBOJ[BUJPOT 'VSUIFS EJTUSJCVUJPO JT
    BDUJPO .PTU JTTVFT GPDVT PO QBSUJDVMBS UPQJDT  TVCKFDUUPBWBJMBCJMJUZ
    EFDJEFE CZ UIF &EJUPSJBM #PBSE  XIJDI DBO CF
    DPOTVMUFEVOEFSUIFIFBEJOH'VUVSF5IFNFTPO 3FRVFTUTGPSTVCTDSJQUJPOTDBOCFNBEFUP
    UIFXFCTJUFPGUIF3FWJFX4VCNJTTJPOTSFMBUFEUP UIFGPMMPXJOHBEESFTT
    UIFTFUIFNFTBSFQBSUJDVMBSMZXFMDPNF *OUFSOBUJPOBM$PNNJUUFFPGUIF3FE$SPTT
    *$3$

    "SUJDMFT NBZ CF TVCNJUUFE JO "SBCJD  $IJOFTF  1SPEVDUJPO .BSLFUJOH


    &OHMJTI  'SFODI  3VTTJBO BOE 4QBOJTI 4FMFDUFE BOE%JTUSJCVUJPO
    BSUJDMFTBSFUSBOTMBUFEJOUP&OHMJTIJGOFDFTTBSZ  "WFOVFEFMB1BJY
    $)(FOFWB 4XJU[FSMBOE
    4VCNJTTJPOT NVTU OPU IBWF CFFO QVCMJTIFE  G 
    TVCNJUUFE PS BDDFQUFE FMTFXIFSF "SUJDMFT BSF FNBJMTIPQHWB!JDSDPSH
    TVCKFDUFE UP B QFFSSFWJFX QSPDFTT UIF GJOBM XXXJDSDPSHFOHTIPQ
    EFDJTJPO PO QVCMJDBUJPO JT UBLFO CZ UIF &EJUPS
    JO$IJFG 5IF 3FWJFX SFTFSWFT UIF SJHIU UP FEJU ¥JDSD
    BSUJDMFT/PUJGJDBUJPOPGBDDFQUBODF SFKFDUJPOPS
    "VUIPSJ[BUJPO UP SFQSJOU PS SFQVCMJTI
    UIF OFFE GPS SFWJTJPO XJMM CF HJWFO XJUIJO GPVS
    BOZ UFYU QVCMJTIFE JO UIF 3FWJFX NVTU CF
    XFFLTPGSFDFJQUPGUIFNBOVTDSJQU.BOVTDSJQUT
    PCUBJOFEGSPNUIF&EJUPSJO$IJFG3FRVFTUT
    XJMMOPUCFSFUVSOFEUPUIFBVUIPST
    TIPVMECFBEESFTTFEUPUIF&EJUPSJBM5FBN
    .BOVTDSJQUTNBZCFTFOUCZFNBJMUP
    SFWJFXHWB!JDSDPSH &EJUPSJBM5FBN
    &EJUPSJO$IJFG5POJ1GBOOFS
    .BOVTDSJQUSFRVJSFNFOUT &EJUPSJBMBTTJTUBOU'JPOB-F%JSBJTPO
    "SUJDMFT TIPVME CF   UP   XPSET JO 1VCMJDBUJPOBTTJTUBOU.BSJBOOF1FSFEB
    MFOHUI 4IPSUFS DPOUSJCVUJPOT DBO CF QVCMJTIFE
    VOEFSUIFTFDUJPO/PUFTBOEDPNNFOUT *OUFSOBUJPOBM3FWJFXPGUIF3FE$SPTT
     "WFOVFEFMB1BJY
    'PS GVSUIFS JOGPSNBUJPO  QMFBTF DPOTVMU UIF $)(FOFWB 4XJU[FSMBOE
    *OGPSNBUJPOGPSDPOUSJCVUPSTBOE(VJEFMJOFTGPS U 
    SFGFSFODJOHPOUIFXFCTJUFPGUIF3FWJFX G 
    XXXJDSDPSHFOHSFWJFX FNBJMSFWJFXHWB!JDSDPSH
    6OLUME.UMBER*UNE

        

    XXXJDSDPSHFOHSFWJFX
     

    Potrebbero piacerti anche