FUAD ILHAM T.

ELEKTRO 30601301404

12 jenis tenses dan contoh kalimatnya

A. Present Tense
1. Simple Present Tense Rumus: (+) S + V1/ V1s/es + O (-) S + do/does not + V1 + O

(?) Do/Does + S + V1? Contoh kalimat: (+) My father goes to post office. (-) (?) My father does not go to post office. Does your father go to post office?

2. Present Continuous Tense Rumus: (+) S + be + V-ing + O (-) S + be + not + V-ing + O

(?) Be + S + V-ing + O? Contoh kalimat: (+) Jennifer is speaking English now (-) (?) Jennifer is not speaking English now Is Jennifer speaking English now?

3. Present Perfect Tense Rumus: (+) S + Have/Has + V3 + O (-) S + Have/Has + not + V3 + O

(?) have/has + S + V3 + O Contoh Kalimat: (+) My Mother has finished her work. (-) (?) My Mother has not finished her work. Has your mother finished her work?

FUAD ILHAM T.ELEKTRO 30601301404 4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense Rumus: (+) S + have/has + been + V-ing + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb (-) S + have/ has + not + been + V-ing + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb

(?) Have/has + S + been + V-ing + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb Contoh Kalimat: (+) He has been studying for 3 hours. (-) (?) He has not been studying for 3 hours. Has he been playing studying for 3 hours?

B. Past Tense
5. Simple Past Tense Rumus: (+) S + V2 + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb (-) S + did + not + V1 + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb

(?) Did + S + V1 + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb Contoh Kalimat: (+) The Doctor went to the hospital yesterday. (-) (?) The Doctor did not go to the hospital yesterday. Did the Doctor go to the hospital yesterday?

6. Past Continuous Tense Rumus: (+) S + was/were + V-ing + O (-) S + was/were + not + V-ing + O

(?) was/were + S + V-ing + O Contoh Kalimat: (+) He was confused in studying grammar yesterday in school. (-) (?) He was not confused in studying grammar yesterday in school. Was he confused in studying grammar yesterday in school?

FUAD ILHAM T.ELEKTRO 30601301404 7. Past Perfect Tense Rumus: (+) S + had + V3 (-) S + had + not + V3

(?) Had + S + V3 Contoh Kalimat: (+) She had helped her mother after she played a game. (-) (?) She had not helped her mother after she played a game. Had she helped her mother after she played a game?

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense Rumus: (+) S + had + been + V-ing (-) S + had + not + been + V-ing

(?) Had + S + been + V-ing Contoh Kalimat: (+) Isna had been sleeping for 5 hours before Her father woke up. (-) (?) Isna had not been sleeping for 5 hours before Her fathe woke up. Had she been sleeping for 5 hours before her father woke up?

C. Future Tense
9. Simple Future Tense Rumus: (+) S + Will/Shall + V1 + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb (-) S + Will/Shall + not + V1 + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb

(?) Will/Shall + S + V1 + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb Contoh Kalimat: (+) Lucy will make a pizza tomorrow. (-) (?) Lucy will not make a pizza tomorrow. Will Lucy make a pizza tomorrow?

FUAD ILHAM T.ELEKTRO 30601301404 10. Future Continuous Tense Rumus: (+) S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O (-) S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing + O

(?) Will/Shall + S + be + V-ing + O? Contoh Kalimat: (+) Jack will be studying grammar speaking at 09.00 am in Primagama. (-) (?) Jack will not be studying grammar speaking at 09.00 am in Primagama. Will Jack be studying grammar speaking at 09.00 am in Primagama?

11. Future Perfect Tense Rumus: (+) S + Will/Shall + Have + V3 + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb (-) S + will/shall + not + have + V3 + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb

(?) Will/Shall + S + have + V3 + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb Contoh Kalimat: (+) We shall have arrived in Campus at 08.00 oclock. (-) (?) We shall not have arrived in Campus at 08.00 oclock. Shall we have arrived in Campus at 08.00 oclock.

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense Rumus: (+) S + Will/Shall + Have + Been + V-ing + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb (-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + V-ing + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb

(?) Will/Shall + S + have + been + V-ing + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb ? Contoh Kalimat: (+) Jessie will have been studying for a while when you come here. (-) (?) Jessie will not have been studying for a while when you come here. Will Jessie have been studying for a while when you come here?