x8tUU(P8ltxxx)-lm

Indian stcatda-urd ErscrRoTEcHNI%AL VocABU&ARY

IART XXX OVlRHkAO.TRANS?NSS8ON AND MSYRlBUtlON OF PLECYRICAL INERGY
( Fourth Reprint MAY 1995 )

UBC 001.4:621.315.1

e, Copyrigllt! 197 1 BUREAU

MANAK

OF

INDIAN

STANDARDS

BHAVAN. 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG NEWDBLHlllOOUZ

In&n

Standard

ELECIROTECHNICAL VOCABULARY
FART XXX OVERMAD TRANSWSSlON AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECYRlCAl ENERGY

s. 8. Mtmnw PIWRCNAWYAUAU
SRN

smlR.Rmmmaanha

slw

u.

K. Pmw-

BTDG1:3,ISI _&CtiOdM

DRB.H. WADIA

BUREAU OF INDIAN MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR

NEW DELHI

STANDARDS
SHAH 110002 ZAFAR MARG

Smut Y. s. VX?8cAmwruM, =tw(~=h)(w)

ET&l5,ISI DitworGcncr4IsI(~~)

Power Installation and Maintenance

Chairmm Sam K. s. scmMRmAnYAm

Sectional Committee,

ETDC 20

MyKIm State Elccwicity Born& Bangalore

Alah &uM.ARmou SuuB.kN~~~~mut(&mm&) hrA.Avmuuu br v. 0. BA?AT tiRL.~~(AhtH &IRIIU.IC. JAYAMMAN (dun-) lhptK.LBor 8mtActtA~(Alrarlr) hN.N.QtMM#ORTW &ILV.CUAUBU IhuB.C.htIt~Ahfmt0)

Tan&l Nadu Electricity Board, Madras Engineera India Ltd, New Delhi Govmmatt dMabarashtra

wv.afh=

ianau Id8 Ltd, d

?ssr

Bomb8y suppy . cow-t-lLtd,

Ekck

ckwan~~ofWat Bay@ Tb mea of Elcctmty Undemkiogs

of India,

Dmn7DmwToa(HED-1) w&W-

SSIWADAITA (UoaJI) SRRXR.T.Smu M. G. KAMAT &rat U. G.&#$BARYA ( Aknutn &UV.A. Sl&UAQZZF~-) Z%= .

8nIK.K.GmrA

. UBRAMAMInr

(AUnu*) Jrodumlscd,Buodp

(Afmd Kemh $ mteEktricity

NewDdbi

Board, Trivatuhtm

-_ IMabua&tr8 State Elcctricih Bomd, Bombw Tata Cotuultin~ Engineax, iJorttb& ) Gamd Public Worh Department, New Ddbi T=iff_f~~*,~~~ TheBomb lcctnc supply and rmspart uoda-

&EBID.M.VATCEU(AU~UCI) Ihgimehng Conatntction Corporation Ltd, Boby &IUfRAYthNDRUN SqL.E.D%lt~(-) Delhi Electric Supply Undataking, Delhi SltuLCSAmBR snuP.8.sA-(dunnd,) Govammat ofPttqjab &lusAwtnSStttORkarnrrrTOTtISCEtU ELBcrmul[rrwror(rllaark) (cmtthtfrdoJtpag8 15)

l8:188s

(Partxxx)-IOn

Zdl
AND DISYRIHITION

St&d

ELECTROTECHNICAL VOCABULARY --:.., ?ART xxx OVLERHUO TllANsNlSSION

Of CUCTLlltAL PNmGY

0. 0.1 This Indian Standard

Standmds Institution
Ekctrotechnical

FOREWORD

( Part XXX ) was adoPted by the Iadiur on 11 June 1971, after the draft fina%ed by the Standards Sectional Committee in consultation with the

Power Inrtsllrtion and .Maintcnancc S&owl Committee qqrovai by the Electrotechnical Division Council. 03This
overhead transmission .

hul

been

standard

(PartXXX)

and distribution

cmm

deiinithmsoftennarelatingto Joke&al eaerly.

9.B. I$s;dT$rd

is one of the series

ofIndirn

Standa&

on ekctrotcchr&

0.4 This andard largely follows IEC Pub 50 ( 25 ) ( 1965 ) * Oeoarrion, trrnsmirioa and distribution of electrical energy , brwght out by Intern8tional Electrotechni,cal Commission, IEC.

1. SCOPE 1.1 Thir standa+ .( Part XXX) covers definitions of terms applicable overhead ctuurmaron and distribution of electrical energy. 1.2 This standard works. does not cover terms relating to underground to

cable net

2.GENEMLTBRMS
W-The conveying of ekctrical 2.1 Traauuds&oa of Elacbial energy in bulk, generally over a long distance for further distribution. 2.2 Distr&4on of Elect&al energy to point8 of consumption. m The conveying of electrical

2.3 Power SystemA system comprising installations of generators, transformers, switchgear, lines, acccssorics and structures used for the generation, convetion, transformation, transmission and distribution of electrical energy. 3

$4

&Immbi-Au

amemblqe

ofei@pment at
subetath

onr;e_ place inehtdiug w&h id&

Sdmtdam-A

$3 e

ormo~linerutedforco~~betweentwoormorcne~. 3.4 -doa bution network. 3.3 RtvLweatherproof

Smbm@aa - A substation ina which arc led one rubstation u&d for feeding a distriis housed in one

Sue-A

A substation in which all the apparatus metal enclosure.

3SPllcbgc(U~)~~-

the busbars and the transfmm enclosure. -

A substatioa in which the switchgear, are all contained in a single robust metal
permanently mounted on one or

3.7 Mobile Gpktrdon more vehicle% 3.8 Tm items of equipment use.

A substation

Sebstati~A substation comprisiig individual which can be readily moved into position Cx temporary

33 Link-BoxA box installed underground with a removable cover containing removable links for the connection or isolation of sexvice circuits. 3.10 D&rib&ion PillarA totally enclosed structure containing bus-bars connected to incoming and outgoing fecdcn controlled ,through links or fuses. 4 or cubicle distribution

l8:Ius(?ar8xxx)-1m

j~~-SSwitchbopor~oC8rwitchbrYrepuPtcdfiom~~

ing8witchbysbyp8rtitiaak

3al3cb$rol~-Aroominwhichcontroiboard8arc~.
3.14 W-Ark tkclrk oopdoctQ &at8avea888commonamnectionfbronepolarityorphasc ofscveml circuita Two or more b-bars, which serve rll polaritkorphasuofthecircuits,arcalso collectively caucd8Bus. Bus-bnaredistinguishedfmm Conncctitm-bars (aborefkrredto as bw-amnections ), which Mtcr-conmxt dcviccsinthc sameckuitor connect the circuit to the bus-bars. r+lcd with two or 3.15 Akk &m-B8rm-IllsMWmsarcvay~ h t$at morcschofbus-bar8,8IT8qed~v8rioust#. n&n bus+rs pa&x&ar~fbusbuswhacharcpropoedtokcnerg=ddunng by a circuit-bra&er $16 Te lkra - AuxiEuy bus-bats B tothetransffxbrvsby tothemainbars. Anycircuitcanktra&kcd means of an isolator so that the circuit can b&controlled by a circuitbreakerconn&ngthetran&rhntothemainbanduri pckds when the circuit-beaker normaily controlling that circuit b out Y o commission. 3.17 lkmerve m - A second set of bus-bars to which each circuit, with mm d buS=barsckction its own circuit-breaker, can be a+nn=t+b isolatol?L 3.18 T---A covered channel in w&h them against external mc&8nical cfkts. 3.19 Tube (P@e) (aCr) -Tube, arc drawn to protect them qipin8t fkcilitate the clwsing ofobataclu. aNExwONU Cl Netwek-_An individual ckct+l ductors and apparatus arc itttavs~&& 496biUtorhrrfblsymtem~tion in which alI the conmu&gdtvianan samenominalvoltagcappkdto~ 43kk6of m
thtCOtBSummpdeviccrtOkSUWpliedUC90-

cabIcs arc iaid to protect

pipe or duct through which cables external mechanical efkcta or to

8ystem in which all the con-AEyStem OfdiShibuconmxkd so 86 tohavethe

- A syatcm of distribution in which

thatthcyaIfcarry

theuraecllnmL 5

A system which has no intentional 4.4 bobted Kemtd syaemconnection to earth except &rough indicating, measuring, or protective devices of very high impedance. system in which the neutral is con43 Ear&cd NeuM Symtem -A nected to earth, either solidly, or through a resistance or reactance of value low enough to reduce materially transient oscillations and to give a current suB&nt for select& earth fault protection. system earthed 4.6 Remnt &rtbed system -A the reactance being of such a value that during a single the power-frequency inductive current passed by this neutralizes the power-frequency capacitive component current.
NOTE -With ~tdt an cxtatt resonant earthing

through a reactor. line-to-earth fault, reactor essentiallv of the earth-fault

to

that ~II arcing fault in air would be self-extinguishing.

of a system, the net curma t in the fault ir limited

4.7 System with Solidly Eutktd Neutral-X system with one or more tra+formers or generators having the neutral point(s) earthed in such a way that the voltage drop along the connection to earth is negligible compared with the nominal voltage of the system under all possible operating conditions. 4.8 BET& Reto?n replaced by earth. v -A system in which one of the conduct&s
is

4.9 Radial C&a&A line emanating from a source of supply and tcrminat&g at a point to be supplied which, together with any other points to be supplied by the line, do not have a supply available to them in more than one direction. 4.10 ILdkl Network - A network or part of a network which is wholly or mhinly compo8cd ofrdal circuits. 4.11 Radially Operated NetworkA radial network, or a network constructed as a ringed or a meshed network, but operated in such a way that the points to be supplied are not supplied in more than one direction continuously, but the alternative supply is only connected by closing \ switching devices which are normally open. 4.12 Memhed NetworkA network or part of a network which is wholly or mainly ~posed of ring circuits all or most of which emanate from and terminate at di&ent sources of supply, or any more complex system of multiple ring circuits with multiple supply sources. 43 -ted Nehrork - A meshed network in which all of the switching devices are normally closed so that all or most of the points to be supplied are each supplied from more than one source of supply continuously. 6

76:1685(Partxxx)-Pm

4.14 Ring tIIirc& - A circuit emanating

from a source of supply and terminating at the same or another source of supply, and with points to be supplied along the route of the circuit so connected that the supply ia avmlabft to all of them from both directions along the circuit. 4.15 Riqed NstrrorL - A network or part of a aetwork which is wholly or mainly composed of ring circuits, all or most of which individually emanate from and terminate at the same source ofsupply.

4.16 Riq-O~eratad Nttwortr - A ringed network in which all of the switching devices are normal1 closed so that all or most of the points to be supplied are each supplied rram more than one direction, or a network constructed as a meshed network but operated so that all or moat of the points to be sup lied are each supplied from more than one direction, but the supplies P ram alternative sot~~~%of supply arc only connected by closing switching devices which are normally open. 4.17 IntWeoucction or more systems. 4.18 Neutral of a network. cordactor Connection, -A by one or more lines, between connected to the neutral tie point

conductor

4.19 Feed Point 4.76 spppll energy.

A point at which a network or a line rece&s

-The point

energy. receives

Tern&&

at which

a conswmz

5.ELECTRICLINES-GENPMLTERMS . E3ZY energy. -A generic term f$r ? zkctxsmr~a, used for the S **

setd conductors,
or distribution mumally

with insulaof electrical

~)LiW--lincformingpartof 5.2 Tb( an installation for transmitting electrical energy, overhead consm&oa. 5.5 BrucLIjbe-AAlinep~offrliaeof~ataimportmce. 5A6erviceLine-Alinecotmectingthe distributor.

restricted

to

consumer%

installation

to 8

5.5 Feeder - A line which supplier a point ofdistriition out being tapped at any intermediate point. 5.6 ~(artine)--tportionofanelecticlinewhichhu the specific function of conveying the current. 5.7 &ljd

network with-

C&dmctw-A may be cam*

conductot amposcd
7

da

single wire which

5.g @randed CoductorA conductor made up of a number of wires twisted together. ( When the conductor consists of more than one--layer, &crnatc layers are normally twisted in opposite directions. )
53 s&ped coodoctor than circular. A conductor the cross-section of which is other

5.10 Segmesstal Conductor -A circular conductor made up of components having a cross section approximating to the radial section of an annulus.

5.11 Hollow cemdu~

or segments twisted hciically.

A tubular conductor usually made up of wires

5.12 Transpositing -L A change of positions of the conductors of a line ,carried out in order to establish adequate electrical symmetry of the conductors one to another and with respect to earth or with respect to ncighbouring systems. 5.13 Tranqosi~on lnwrvd successive transpositions. Length of line section between
two

5.14 T-up&&n Cycle - On a transposed line, the length of the shortest line section that provides complete electrical symmetry ( or minimum asymmetry ). 6. OVERHeAD 6.1 Overk4 the conducton 6.2 giugle LINES Lime -An ckctric line situated above ground usually with supported on insulators and appropriate supports. Liua An overhead line having only one circuit. two separate

Ciradt

- An overhkd line comprising 63DoubleCircukLsr circuits of the same network installed on the same supports. 6.4 &pu supports. -The part of an ovekad line between

two consecutive

63 Lomg& of a Spun - The horizontal supporta of an overhead line. 6.6 D

~UC~OIX in rd8th

distance between two consecutive arrangement of the

A--kometrical
to rhc support.

angk between the vertical plane and ~6.7 w a# M-The a plane through the eatth AR, ?fihbl which the line ConductorS &all lie in order to ensure a precktermmcd dqgra of protection againat direct liehmins-

l6:1663(Ffmraxx)-l37l
6~~-bhXimlmtvcrtiddi8tanCC,ina~0futovzrheodline, bctwcenaconductorandthestra&htlinepass& through of support of the conductor. the two points

6.9 B Vim -Vibration, generally of small amplitude, of the conducton of overhead lines, which can be suppressed by means of Wpropriate tip=. 6.l6 Ceuk&~ the conductors.of Sudden.brcakhq away - Oscillations, generally of iargc amplitude, of lines which may result, for cxampk, f+om the ice or from stron6 winds.

of

6.11 AWdp& (?-drr+ar; Bw&le W-A number of solid or stranded conductok held apart by spacers and donnnccted in parallel. 6.12 Dable I); with two soW or strulded 6.13 w B-A 8tr8ndedamdWWs. XWm --A conductors. multiple umductor multiple with three conductor solid or

6.14 %r&-W&e - A conductor which is earthed situated above the phase conductors. 6.151 W-Method of fixing forcuexcrtedbyachspan8rcindepcnduitly 8u8chmeN.

and which is normally

a conductor to support whereby transmitted to the point of

6.16 m (rcma - A piece of metal designed to secure a conductortoaninsLJltQTortoasupport. -

A tnqedti

clamp which allows the conductor

to

6.16 WQunp-Aclampdc+ncdto take up the line uuuiucturwhenan@8rdispIacanentofachainofinsulatorsoccurs, theauof8bralm6c0ftheconductor.

of the
as in

W Jmpu-A short -S-m CUlRtd~d~dtCtSiCline.

~~&kt-Adevicc6&iniqto@her,mcch&allycmd &ctrkaUy,&vt,kqthsofalinc unnktor. +llJq++A6tnerictennfamydeviceundtosupportthc ~adtheamductoPsCtfanovcrhcadlin~ (i.Z#wtiw-A~upportlocat~dwithinartr&ht pc%tiondgWourseofthe~ 9

xsm8!5(Paraxx)-1971 6.29 Amgle Support-A

changes in ho+ntaI to prevent overturning 6.24 An&or line designed suppoit placed at a point where the ljne direction sufficiently to require a special conssvuctlon due to the resultant pull of the conductors. &ction against

Sapport; to provide

Supportlongitudinal

A support load.

in the

run

of a i .

6.25 Termhal Support -

An anchor

placed

at the end of a line.

6.26 Tower - A support which may be made of any material, a body which is normally four-sited, with cross-arms. 6.27 Lattice TowePylan forming a Iattice structure. 6.211 Tower Bady -The

comprising of members

- A tower made up of a number

vertical structure of a tower.

6.29 Pole- A support with one directly or by means of a separate member.

end inserted in the ground, either base. It usually cobprises a single

6.36 Portal Structmre-A support consisting of vertical poles whose upper parts are connected by a cross-arm. A rod or wire in mechanical 6.31 6t~y(Guy)support to prevent overturning. _tension attached to a

631.1 Bore S&y - Where there is no space available to locate a stay, bow stay shall be employed. This consists of a stay wire, turn buckle or stay tightener, stay clamped anchor plate, stay rod, strain insulator if necessary and brace with 5 km diameter pulley at one end and clamp at the other end. The stay wire shall be clamped to the pole onthe to and the other end to a stay rod embedded in the concrkte cement hn CLtion ley of the near the pole fbundation, the stay wire beii pased over thebrace. The brace shall be clamped in the middle of the po p e. Either a turn buckle at the top of the stay wire or stay tightener at the bottom is introduced for tightening stay wire.
Nom-StmbindatonshdlbcdhacuedreMxad Oh. COWCbCemartpdG

6.SL!t F& S@y - For overco * any obstruction, such as rood or some 3 structure, fly stay shall be provid . Tbc stay wire dx$ be damped to the to of the pole carrying conductors at one end and the other end to the top oP another pole of the desired height with the turn buckle near the fly pole. The fly pole shall bc buried in the ground crossing the obstruction toaminimumdethofl*ZminthewnemaanersspdccPrrying conductors. The ffypoleshallbeprovidedwitha8tayintheordinq way.

10

lsr 168s(putxxx)-197l 6313 Bird Guard- Is a device provided on the cross arm to prevent birds sitting on the cross arm coming in contact with linewise.
6.32 h--A rigid member in mechanical compression attached to a Support to prevent overturning. 633 Bracket - A member projecting from one side of a support of whikh it is a part or from a wall to which it w directly &xl, and which supports one or several conducton of an overhead line. 6.34 Tmnswnwe @port - A transverse member projecting on both sides of a support or joining two uprights, to which the insulatorrr are attached. 6.% Faandation - A stnxture set in the ground provided as the base of a tower and to fix it in the ground. 6.36 St&e (of l Tower) - A metal part sealed into the foundation concrete to which a lower leg is 6xed. 637 Spar - A member fixed in the ground to support a wooden pole clear of all contact with the ground. 6.38 Fin InmaWor -An insulator consisting of a single piece of porcelain or of two or more porcelain corn nents permanently connected ly on a supporting spcture by together and intended to he mounted rigi Jo an insulator in pass* up imidc the insulator. Unless otherwse stated, thistcrmex s udesthcmsulatorpin. &saMor-Insulator designed for suspension by 6-e meansof8narticulattddcvice+ \ which tnansmia the line condufi 6.46 Teadom Iad8toe ~An4nsuiator tor tension to an overhead line support. W-AniiMllator(insuIatorrtring)whichdoes 6.41 kqnm&n not transmit the c&k line-conductor tension, but merely support8 the weight of&e -ductor. - An insulator unit having- a cap at; one 6.42 Cap akd pt W end and a pin at the other end where the cap of one insulator in conjunctionwiththepio.of~~rLusedtoprovider~blejoint between them. 6.43 W String -A chain of m innalators flexibly connected tier* 6.44 FMnga -The portions of an insulator provided for making a mechanical connection to it. 6.45 NRkg-Ametairingplacedat the ends ofan insulator, or of au insulator striug, and having a metallic co~ection to theconductor or to the support, to form the terminal pointa of the 8rc if the iusulator 9ashea over, and to l~gurc a better voltage distribution. * edfotinsulatingreonduc6.46~InIma&~-Aninsulat0r %P . tor.at.thcpointwhcreitmthroughaw 11

INDBX

Vilndm 6.9 cooed RotlaB63

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Ben

Rs.17 TraaAr 5.16

rpbr& 3.4 Lbubkdmaitlime6.S iiz%F 6J2

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ygf
Deubk 6.3 Si le 6.2 Rad . 3 4.9 Cl!i$$+om 6.18 Combto? 5.6 arraqanat 6.6 itwtdiatiaa 2.4 I Feed point 4.19

Neutral 6.18 iziiE?Y 5Jo __..~ shped 4.9 str8ndal5.8

Foundation 6.95

12

II

N-t-1

siolbw Qodoccor 5.11 2.7

4.1s EzzE%=l RMWppcmtcd4.11

~t&arekMrical quipmau2.6 Overhad line 6.1 P agy& 41

l

J JointConductc~ 6.20
Jumper 6.19 K Kii 3.5 L ~~hT~$n$.27 Ime& of a rpm 6.j

P+r,Dist+tion3.10

sd

6F

6.42

Pilx 3.19

p&t, Feed 4.19 Pok 6.29 Portal rtructure 6.30 Power system 2.3 Protection, Angle of 6.7

R
wy-opcratcd Network 4.11

Branch 5.3 Condoctor 5.6 Distribution $.2 $u;Tt6.3 Ovcrhead6.1 suvia 5.4 Silo circuit 6.2 Tr5.2 Link-box 3.9 M Main bun-bars 3.15 ted network 4.13 Mcshswork 4.12 Mobile substation 3.7 Multiple conductor 6.11
MahO

network 4.10 Rucrve bars 3.17 Raotmnt earthed 8ystem 4.6 z rvrt-, Earth 4.S szY?h opcratcd network 4.16 Ringed network 4.15 8 xtal conductor 5.10 Scrics system of distribution 4.3 Scrvicc sine 5.4 Shapal conductor 5.9 Shunt syam ofdistribution 4.2 Sioglc circuit line 6.2 sli h-damp6.17 S&l conductor 5.7 Spn 6.4 kngtb of6.5

circuit4.9

N Network 4.1 m&cd 4.12

13

Unit atVhatioa,

9.6

V Chdwtor 6.9
W WLU, Earth6.14

14

(-.hm2) Rbn*rJiry
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sau R. c. BAJPAI DcplltyDirator(Ekctectl).18f

15

Maru& l&&m, B;;$chadurShah Zafar Marg, NEW DELHI 116002 Tefagmmsz T&phorb& %$+a- 31. .331 13 76
\ (commofl RsQIonsl OffTcst: Central : Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Afar Marg,

NEW DELHI 110602 *Eastam : 1/r 4 c. 1. T. .&hem0 VII M, v. I. 8. Road, Maniktola, CALCUTTA 700064 Nortnam : SC0 445-446, Sec@r 36-C, CHANDIGARH 100036 Southern : C. I. T. Campus, MADRAS 600113 tW*rn
: Mqnakalaya, E9 MIDC, Marol, Andheri ( East ),

331 00 31 I 331-13 76i, 36 24 99

BOMBAY 400093

Nkrg, Kbnpura

st S@&e, Bangalore Tumkur Road 3: $ sz 3848 66 I @a orri CWlex; h@loor. Bhadbhada R?ad,~l. T. Nagar, %f QPAL a2003 .: ploi No. 82183, Lewis Road BHUBANESHWAR 761002 63/6. Ward No. 29, R-Q. Qart#@Road, 5th Byelane, GUWAHATI 781003 .6-8-5&Z L. N. Gupta Marg ( Nampalty Station Road ), HYDERABAD 600001 R14 Yudhister Marg. C Schema. JAlPUR 302006 117/418 B Sarvodaya Nagar, KANPUW&&OO6 Patliitra industrial Estate, PATNA 80OOt3 8 23 06 T.C. No. *4/1421. Unimitv P.O.. Pa&yam te2104 TRIVANDRUM 696936 16 21 17 &+&&n Oifices ( With Sale Point ): Pushpanjali. first Floor, 205-A West High Caurt &ad, 2 6171 Shankar Nagar Square. NA(3PUR 440010 Institution of Engineers ( India ) Building, 1332 Shiaji Nagar, 6 24 36 PUNE 411006 Stryi. l bJoa Calcutta Offrol, 700072 in C8ku?W
4~ at 8 ChomiW Appfoah.

26348

P. 0. Prinoop 27 0 00

fBsbs Officoin Bombayk,:+! aJov@lty Chrmbors,Grant had, 86 6626 Bombav 4oooo7 fSalesOffice in Bsngalore is &,unity Building. Nsrerimharsjr Square, 22 36 71 Bangalore 560002
Reprography Uni C, BXS, New- Delhi,

Jndla