Preservation & Conservation of Environment

SPM Form 5

Prepared & compiled by nrzmys 14

Balancing The Nature- CO2

Basic for carbohydrates, protein, fats
Released Remove Photosynthesi s

CO2 released = CO2 removed from Atm

CO2

respiration
Fuel burning Decay process

Food + O2

CO2 + H2O + Energy sunlight C6H12O6 + O2

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CO2 + H2O

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Water Cycle
Clouds Rain

Vapor

Water Storage

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Role of Food Webs in Maintaining Balance in Nature

Energy is recycled None is destroyed i.e. light, heat, chemical

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Type of Disasters

Effects of Natural Disasters on Nature Balance Landslides Corrosion Habitats , animals damaged Ecosystem changed

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Ways to Maintain Balance in Nature

Controlling Pesticides

Practicing Biological Control

Controlling Deforestation Preventing Hunting on Animals Controlling Air & Water Pollution Using biodegradable products Reducing excessive release of CO2
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Environmental campaign

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Types of Pollution
Pollution undesirable change of natural environment caused by release of harmful substance due to human activities

Water Pollution Air Pollution Noise Pollution Thermal Pollution

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Source of Pollution
Other: Emission of noise , smoke & poisonous gas from vehicles & machinery Disposal of rubbish i.e. plastic ,leftover food & solid substance Disposal of sewage CFC

Combustion of fossil fuel

Incomplete :

Disposal of by products, wastes, toxic substances

Ni, Hg, Cd,Pb-factories, effects on nature

Excessive chemical fertilizers, fungicides,

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pesticides i.e. nitrates & phosphates

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Fertilizer consumptions
Radioactive waste is produced from phosphorus production. Uranium (U), thorium (Th)

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Located in stratosphere (15-30KM from earth)

Absorbs most of UV light & protects living things on earth Sunburn is due to UV rays that are being absorbed by plant and animal tissues. CFC damages ozone by breaking it into chlorine radicals

OZONE (O3)

GREENHOUSE EFFECT
Natural process warm & sustain life on earth

Additional gases from human activities make it worst.

CO2 N2O CH4 = greenhouse gases.

Skin cancer cataracts sunburn

mutation

Effects thinning of ozone on us!

Effects on immune system

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PRESERVATION
Act to keep balance in living things and its environment.

IMPORTANT OF PRESERVATION

CONSERVATION
Careful & systematic use of natural resources without causing harm & death to living organism in environment
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Fossil fuel
Unleaded petrol Use RE energy

Control chemical discharge

Treat before dispose from factories Burn solid waste to incinerator

How to control pollution (among others)

Control thermal pollution

Cooling hot water (power plant) Reuse hot water vapor

Control chemical fertilizer

Biological control pest
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Crop rotation

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Set protected areas Enforcement of laws & regulations 3Rs Banning sales of products made from endangered species

Hutan Negara, Pulau Tioman, Turtle Sanctuary Pasir Panjang, Enviroment Quality 1974, Motor Vehicle Regulation (Production of Smoke & Gas 1977)

Efforts to preserve & conserve environment

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Logging
Control number of trees to be cut down Ensure surrounding trees are not affected

Fishing Industry
No oil spill Total Allowable Catch-limit number of fish per fisherman

Why Smart Natural Resources Management??

1.Maintain nature is in balance 2. Ensure no exploitation on natural resources/ destroyed 3. Preserve flora & fauna 4. Maintain clean & healthy environment

Mining Industry
Proper chemical non -toxic Convert unused mining field to recreation park

Clearing Land -proper drainage system

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What WE can do?

Among others

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Prepared & compiled by nrzmys 14

Prepared & compiled by nrzmys 14