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Folk Exam Questions - Chapter 2 1.

Simmons Company has the following estimated costs for next year: Direct materials Direct labor Sales commissions Salary of prod"ction s"per#isor %ndirect materials &d#ertising expense 'ent on factory e("ipment $ 60,000 0,000 !00,000 1$0,000 0,000 $$,000 6$,000

Simmons estimates that $0,000 direct labor and 6$,000 machine ho"rs will be wor)ed d"ring the year. %f o#erhead is applied on the basis of machine ho"rs, what will be the o#erhead rate per ho"r* Solution: Salary of prod"ction s"per#isor %ndirect materials 'ent on factory e("ipment +stimated man"fact"ring o#erhead costs +stimated machine ho"rs ,redetermined o#erhead rate $1$0,000 0,000 6$,000 $,000 6$,000 $!.-0 per ./

. /o"ghton Company "ses a predetermined o#erhead rate based on direct labor ho"rs to apply man"fact"ring o#erhead to 0obs. &t the beginning of the year, the company estimated man"fact"ring o#erhead wo"ld be $ 00,000 and direct labor ho"rs wo"ld be 0,000. 1he act"al fig"res for the year were $ 0,000 for man"fact"ring o#erhead and 1,000 direct labor ho"rs. 2hat will the cost records for the year show* Solution: 3irst, calc"late the predetermined o#erhead rate 4based on direct labor ho"rs here5: +stimated o#erhead costs +stimated direct labor ho"rs 6 ,redetermined rate $ 00,000 0,000 direct labor ho"rs 6 $10.007direct labor ho"r 1hen, determine the amo"nt of man"fact"ring o#erhead assigned d"ring the period: ,redetermined o#erhead rate x &ct"al direct labor ho"rs 6 8#erhead assigned $10.007direct labor ho"r x 1,000 direct labor ho"rs 6 $ 10,000 3inally, compare the act"al man"fact"ring o#erhead costs to the amo"nt assigned, and decide whether it is o#er9 or "nderapplied: &ct"al $ 0,000

&ssigned :alance 4"nderapplied5

10,000 $ 10,000

!. ;asper Company<s predetermined o#erhead rate is based on direct labor ho"rs. &t the beginning of the c"rrent year, the company estimated that its man"fact"ring o#erhead wo"ld total $$$0,000 d"ring the year. D"ring the year, the company inc"rred $$00,000 in act"al man"fact"ring o#erhead costs. 1he .an"fact"ring 8#erhead acco"nt showed that o#erhead was o#erapplied by $16,000 d"ring the year. %f the predetermined o#erhead rate was $ 0.00 per direct labor ho"r, how many ho"rs were wor)ed d"ring the year* Solution: 3irst, determine the amo"nt of o#erhead applied to prod"ction by reference to the information abo"t the .an"fact"ring 8#erhead acco"nt: &ct"al o#erhead = &mo"nt applied to prod"ction 6 &mo"nt o#er9 4"nder5applied $$00,000 = &mo"nt applied to prod"ction 6 $16,000 &mo"nt assigned to prod"ction 6 $!>$,000 1hen, sol#e for the direct labor ho"rs here 4the acti#ity base for the o#erhead rate5: ,redetermined o#erhead rate x Direct labor ho"rs 6 .an"fact"ring o#erhead applied $ 0.007direct labor ho"r x &ct"al direct labor ho"rs 6 $!>$,000 4from abo#e5 &ct"al direct labor ho"rs 6 1?, 00 $. @nder /orton CompanyAs 0ob9order costing system, man"fact"ring o#erhead is applied to 2or) in ,rocess in#entory "sing a predetermined o#erhead rate. D"ring B"ly, /orton<s transactions incl"ded the following: Direct labor cost inc"rred Direct materials iss"ed to prod"ction %ndirect materials iss"ed to prod"ction .an"fact"ring o#erhead cost applied .an"fact"ring o#erhead cost inc"rred $$ >,000 !60,000 ! ,000 $- ,000 -00,000

/orton Company had no beginning or ending in#entories in B"ly. 2hat was the cost of goods man"fact"red for B"ly* Solution: 2or) in process, beginning of period Direct materials iss"ed to prod"ction Direct labor cost inc"rred .an"fact"ring o#erhead cost applied 1otal man"fact"ring costs $ 0 !60,000 $ >,000 $- ,000 1, $0,000

Cess: wor) in process, end of period Cost of goods man"fact"red

405 $1, $0,000

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