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ManjariOhala
English, Department of Linguistics and Language Development and Department of
University,
San Jose,
CA
95192,
USA
The
is
Standard Hindi used in everyday casual speech by educated Varanasi, Lucknow, Delhi, etc. Although there are a few
among
speakers of these
cities,
The
based on a recording of a female third-generation speaker of Standard Delhi. For a detailed analysis Hindi who grew up mostly in Uttar Pradesh before moving to Ohala (1983). and Dixit (1963) see of Hindi segments,
transcription
is
Consonants
Illustrations
of the IPA
101
tj
tjal
'gait*
ds
tj^
djfi
dsd
tj^al
djfi^i
'net'
'tree bark*
'glimmer*
(tree species)
Jal
102
Handbook of
the IPA
Illustrations
of the IPA
103
Transcription of recorded passage The North Wind and the Sun' is a modified version of that presented the 1949 version of the Principles of the International Phonetic Association.
This translation of
in
utiori hsua or surods is bat pgr ds^sg^r f^he t^e ki horn dono me zjada boluan kon he. itne me gorom tjoga pehne ek musafir udfi^r a nikla. hsm Of surgds dono is bat por razi ho gsje ki don5 me se dso pehle musafir ka tJoga utortia dega ushi zjada bsluan somd3fia d3ajega. is p^r utisri houa
spna pura zor bgaksr tjolne bgi lekm uo dsese d3ese ^pna zor b^r^ati g9ji vese Dese musafir spne bodsn psr tjoge ko or bfii zjada kss ksr bpefta goja. 9nt me houa ne opni kojij bond kor di. p^ir sursdj tezi ke sat^ mkla or musafir ne turont opna tJoga utar dija. is hje hsua ko manna "psra ki un dono me surods hi zjada bsluan he.
Orthographic version
^>T 1
?cT^r
q qr^ ^>rT q^
ij^ j^ifti^
^yr
stt I^^tctt
sfk
^t^
^^
^>T
W^
^Tlfr
Sfcprr
J^ ^1^ cTTTT^R-
^^ ^^ cTq2:crr wr ar^ ^ ^ sfcpft ^rrfw ^^ ^T^ ^^ ^ ^(T^ f^^KTT aflr Wrf^T ^ J^[^ srq^ ^\W[ ^cTR f^
5Ft sflr ^ft
i
^^
I
ft^T
w f^
Acknowledgements
I
thank John Ohala for his help with the software implementation of the IPA transcription.
Jain for her
also thank
Usha
comments on
the translation and for her assistance with the software for the Devanagari.
References
Dixit, R. P. (1963). The Segmental Phonemes of Contemporary Hindi. University of Texas, Austin.
M. A.
thesis,
Ohala, M. Ohala, M.
Science 13 107-24.
J. J. (1993). Phonetic universals and Hindi segment durations. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, 831-4. Edmonton: University of Alberta.
Handbook
A Guide
to the
Use