EE 01 03 14 - Evening

Detailed Solutions
of
GATE-2014
Evening Session 1st March, 2014
Electrical Engg.
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Expert Opinion
D
B. Singh (Ex. IES) CMD, MADE EASY Group
ear Students, The Questions of GATE 2014 : EE are based on fundamental and basic concepts of the syllabus. There is no ambigu-
ity and misprint noticed till now, however, it is an observation based on students feedback. The level and standard of GATE 2014 questions are almost similar to the exam of GATE 2013. There are 3 important observations made by me about GATE 2014 exam.
1.
The GATE exam 2014 has been conducted in 4 seatings. The questions were different in each session but difficulty level of questions were almost equal. The standard of the questions were quite average, however it varies on the perception of person to person also.
The average marks on all the papers should be equated and necessary scaling criteria should be adopted for this purpose.
2.
The GATE 2014 cut off is expected to be slightly higher than previous year. The cut-off may vary between 27-30 marks (General Category). Total Marks obtained by all the candidates GATE Cutoff = Total number of candidates GATE cutoff < | 25 Marks
3.
In my opinion the toppers marks of GATE-2014 would be between 85 to 90 marks.

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GATE-2014 Exam Solutions (1 March)

Electrical Engineering (Evening Session)
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Page 1
Gate 1st March Evening
Q.1
1 If z + = 98 then the value of z
2 1 z + 2 = ? z
Solution: (96)
1 z+ z
z2 +
= 98
1 + 2 = 98 z2 1 = 96 z2
Q.2
z2 +
Choose the most appropriate word from the option given below to complete the following sentence: He could not understand the judges awarding him the first prize, because he thought that his performance was quite (a) Superb (c) Mediocre (b) Medium (d) Exhilarating
Solution: (c) Q.3 Choose the closest meaning: It is fascinating to see life forms COPE WITH varied environmental conditions. (a) Adopt to (c) Adept to Solution: (b) Q.4 The Palaghat in southern parts are low lying areas with hilly terrain due to which parts of Tamil Nadu suffer rainfall and of Kerala suffer summer what it is conclude. Being covered by upper and lower hilly regions (a) The Palaghat is formed due the upper hilly acts of Southern and Western India (b) The parts of Tamil Nadue and Kerala suffer season charges due to it (c) Monsoon are caused due to Southern disturbance (d) Tamil Nadu receives maximum rainfall due to it Solution: (b) (b) Adapt to (d) Accept with
Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16
| Email : madeeasydelhi@gmail.com | Visit: www.madeeasy.in

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Q.5
Scientists are now able to found the main root cause of depression and other Physiatric diseases with genetics main root cause. In near future they will be able to provide cure for such diseases. What does it infer. (a) (b) (c) (d) Depression and other diseases are caused due to genes There is a cure for such diseases Genes are main cause of all illnesses Gene therapy will provide cure of all diseases
Solution: (a) Q.6 There is discount of 10% on total fare for a round trip and for group of 4 and more, there is 5% discount on total fare. If one way single person fare is Rs.100. Find the group of 5 tourist round trip fare?
Solution: (Rs.850) Total round trip fare for group of 5 tourist without discount = 5 200 = Rs. 1000 (i) Discount for round trip =
10 1000 = Rs. 100 100 5 1000 = Rs. 50 100
(ii) Discount for having of group of 5 tourist = Total discount = Rs. 150
Total round trip fare for group of 5 tourist after discount = Rs. 1000 Rs. 150 = Rs. 850 Q.7 The Minister speaks in a press conference after scam, minister said The buck stops here, what he convey by this? Choose the appropriate meaning of the given phrase. (a) He wants all the money (c) He will assume final responsibility Solution: (c) Q.8 In a survey 300 respondents were asked wheter they own a vehicle or not. If yes, they were further asked to mention whether they own a car or scooter or both. Their responses are tabulated below. What percent of respondents do not own a scooter.
Men Owns Car Scooter Both Do not Owns 40 30 60 20 Women 34 20 46 50
(b) He will return the money (d) He will resist all enquries

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Solution: (48%) Percent of respondents who do not own a scooter = Q.9

74 + 70 144 100 = 100 = 48% 300 300
Find the logic circuit for the given K-map.

AB 00 C 0 1 1 01 1 1 1 11 10
[Note: Options are not available] Solution:

AB 00 C 0 1 1 01 1 1 1 11 10
Y = C A + CB + AB
A
C Y B
Q.10 If X(s) = (a) 0 (c) 5 Solution: (b)
3s + 5 is Laplace transform of x(t), then x(0+) is s2 + 10s + 21
(b) 3 (d) 21
X(s) =
3s + 5 s + 10s + 21
2
3s + 5 x(0+) = lim s 2 s s + 10s + 21 5 3+ s = lim =3 10 21 s 1 + + 2 s s

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Q.11 Root locus of unity feedback system is shown in figure.

Img
Re
Find closed loop transfer function. (a)
K (s + 1) (s + 2) K (s + 1) (s + 2) K
(b)
K (s + 1) (s + 2) + K K (s + 1) (s + 2) + K
(c)
(d)
Solution: (c) This is converse root locus of G(s) H(s) = From given transfer function From option (c)
K (s + 1) (s + 2)
K C(s) = (s + 1) (s + 2) K R(s)
G(s) H(s) =
K (s + 1) (s + 2) K ( K) K (s + 1) (s + 2) K + K K (s + 1) (s + 2)
G(s) H(s) =
Q.12 Total power absorbed by the given circuit is

10 A 100 V 8A 80 V 15 V

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Solution: (330 W) Using KCL,

10 A 100 V 8A 2A 15 V 80 V
Total power absorbed = 10 1000 [(80 8) + (15 2)] = 1000 640 30 = 330 W
Q.13 In a balance 3-phase system, 2 wattmeter method is used to measure the power. If reading of one wattmeter is twice of other, the load impedance angle (in radian) is (a)
12 6
(b)
8 3
(c)
(d)
Solution: (c) tan = As
W W2 3 1 W1 + W2
[By two wattmeter method] [Given]
W1 = 2W2 tan =
2W2 W2 3 1 = = 3 3 3 2W2 + W2
rad. 6
Q.14 If current source is replaced by resistance R then find the value of R, to maintain same current through branch ab.
a
10 A 230 V, 50 Hz b

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Solution: (23 )
a
10 A 230 V, 50 Hz b
Vab = 230 V Iab = 10 A So, Rab =

Vab 230 = = 23 Iab 10
Q.15 Cascade of three modulus-5 counters results in overall modulus of (a) 5 (c) 125 Solution: (c) Overall modulus of cascade of three modulus-5 counters = 5 5 5 = 125. Q.16 For a 400 V, 50 Hz, 4 pole, Y-connected alternator. OCC : VOC = 400 V(rms, line to line), at If = 2.5 A. SCC : ISC = 10 A (rms, phase), at If = 1.5 A. Find per phase synchronous impedance in ohm at rated voltage. Solution: (13.85 ) (b) 25 (d) 625
VOCL-L = 400 V
VOCph = 400 V 3 If ISC ph = 10 A
= 2.5 A
If = 1.5 A
ISC ph =
10 50 2.5 = A 1.5 3 If
= 2.5 A
[ of linear relationship between Isc and If] Per phase synchronous impedance =
VOCph ISC ph
If = 2.5 A
400 / 3 = 13.85 50 / 3

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Q.17 Co is capacitance of parallel plate capacitor with air as dielectric. When half of gap is filled with dielectric of permittivity r then modified capacitance is
r Fig. (a) Fig. (b)
(a)
Co (1+ r ) 2 Co r 2
(b) Co r (d) Co (1+ r )
(c)
Solution: (a)
C1 C2 r A/2 A/2 d
As where,
Co =
A o d
A = Area of the parallel plate capacitor d = Distance between the plates
A A o r o C1 = 2 and C2 = 2 d d
As both C1 and C2 are in parallel Cnet = C1 + C2 =

A o A o r + 2d 2d A o A o r + 2d 2d A o (1+ r ) 2d Co (1+ r ) 2
Cnet =

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Q.18 A rectifier is shown below. The diode and thyristor are ideal switches. The load contains R = 10 and L = 0.05 H. The firing angle in degrees to obtain a load voltage of 70 V is
Vs = 235 sin 314 t
Load
Solution: (29.42) Vo = 70 =
Vm (1 + cos ) 2 235 (1 + cos ) 2
70 2 = (1 + cos ) 235
= 29.42
Q.19 What is the value of V in given figure.

0.5
j1 V = 100 sin t 1/j V
1/j
j1
Solution: (236 V)
0.5
j1 V = 100 sin t 1/j + V
1/j
j1

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It is a balanced Wheatstone bridge with Z1 Z4 = Z2 Z3 jj=
1 1 j j
1 = 1 Reading of voltmeter = 0 V
Q.20 Find the condition to balance the Weins bridge.
C1 R1 +Vcc + Vcc C2 R2 R4 R3 Vo
(a)
R3 R1 = , = R4 R2
1 R1R 2C1C2 1 R1C1R2C2
R 2 C2 1 (b) R = C , = R C R C 1 1 1 1 2 2
(c)
R3 R1 C2 = + , = R4 R2 C1
(d)
R 2 R1 C2 1 + = , = R4 R2 C1 R1C1R2C2
Solution: (c) Q.21 Given figure shows a circuit diagram of a chopper. The switch S in the circuit in Fig. (a) is switched ON such that the voltage across diode has the wave shape shown in Fig. (b). The capacitor C is large, so that the voltage across it is constant. If switch S and the diode are ideal, the peak to peak ripple (in A) in the inductor current is ______.
0.1 H S 100 V + VD C Load
100 V 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 t
Fig. (a)
Fig. (b)

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Solution:(25 A) The given circuit is a buck regulator, Vo = Vs

t1 T 0.05 0.1
Vo = 100 Vo = 50 V
The peak-to-peak inductor ripple current, I =

Vo t 2 L 50 0.05 0.1
I = 25 A Q.22 Find value of Vo.

V2 + R 2R R V1 + R R R + Vo R
1 (V1 V2 ) 2 (c) 2(V1 V2)
(a)
(b) V1 + V2 (d) V1 V2
Solution: (c)
V2 + Va 2R Vb V1 + Vd R R R Vc R R + Vo R

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R R Vo = Vc + Vd R 2R
R 1+ R
= Vc + and, and, Vc + IR + I(2R) + IR + Vd = 0 Vd Vc = 4 IR Va + 2 IR + Vb = 0
Vd 2 = Vd Vc 2
2 IR = Va Vb Vo = 4 IR = 2(Va Vb) = 2(Vb Va)
Here,
V1 = Vb V2 = Va Vo = 2(V1 V2)
1 1 0 Q.23 A = 6 11 6 , absolute value of the ratio of maximum eigen value to minimum 6 11 5

eigen value is Solution: (1/3) 0 = A I 0=
1 1 0 0 0 6 11 6 0 0 6 11 5 0 0
1 1 6 11 6 0= 6 11 5
2 ( 55 5 + 11 + + 66) + 1( 36 + 30 6 ) 1(66 66 6 ) = 0
(3 62 11) 6 6 + 6 = 0 3 + 62 + 11 + 6 = 0 = 1, 2, 3
max min
1 3

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Q.24 Select the suitable representation of the below signal.
2T
[Note: Options are not available] Solution: f(t) = u(t) u(t T) + (t T) u(t T) (t 2T) u(t 2T)
u(t)
t
+
T 1
u(t T)
+
1
(t T) u(t T)
+
1 2T t
(t 2T) u(t 2T)
=
1 0 T 2T t
f(t) = u(t) u(t T) + (t T) u(t T) (t 2T) u(t 2T)

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Q.25 An electronics switch S is required to block voltage of either polrity during its OFF state as shown in the figure (a). This swich is required to conduct in only one direction in its ON state as shown in the figure (b).
S 1 (a) 1
i 1 (b) 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
Which of the following are valid realizations of the switch S? (a) Only 1 (c) 1 and 3 Solution: (c) Q.26 In formation of Routh Hurwitz array all the row elements are zero. The premature termination shows (a) One root at origin (c) Only one negative real root Solution: (d) (b) Only one positive real root (d) Imaginary roots (b) 1 and 2 (d) 3 and 4

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Q.27 A 8 pole, 3 phase, 50 Hz induction machine is operating at 700 rpm, frequency of rotor current is ______ Hz. Solution: (3.33) As ns =
120f P 120 50 = 750 rpm 8 n s n r 750 700 50 1 = = = ns 750 750 15
s=
Frequency of rotor current = s f =

1 50 = 3.33 Hz 15
Q.28 For circuit shown below, R = 25 + I/2. Find the value of I.

I
300 V
Solution: (10 A) V = IR or
I 300 = I 25 + 2
300 = 25I + I2 + 50I 600 = 0
I2 2
I = 10 A or 60 A
10 R = 25 + = 30 2 60 R = 25 = 5 2
As resistance cannot be negative. Value of I = 10 A

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. Q.29 x(t) is non-zero only for Tx < t < Tx and similarly, y(t) is non zero only for Ty < t < Ty
Let z(t) be convolution of x(t) and y(t). Which one of the following statement is true? (a) z(t) can be non zero over an unbounded interval (b) z(t) is non zero for t < Tx + Ty
+ Ty (c) z(t) is zero outside of Tx + Ty < t < Tx + Ty (d) z(t) in non zero for t > Tx
Solution: (c) Q.30 The vector field are given in Cartesian co-ordinate system. The vector field which does not satisfy the property of magnetic flux density is
x + z 2a y + x 2a z (a) y2a x + y 2a y + z 2a z (c) x 2a x + x 2a y + y2 a z (b) z2a
(d) y2z2a x + x 2z2a y + x 2 y 2az
Solution: (c) According to Maxwell fourth equation, B = 0 Among the given options, only option (c) is not satisfying above criteria. Q.31 The solution for differential equation,
dx dt = 1 is
t=0
d 2x = 9x with initial condition, x(0) = 1 and dt 2
(a) t2 + t + 1
1 sin 3t + cos3t 3
(b) sin 3t +
1 2 cos3t + 2 3
(c)
(d) cos3t + t
Solution: (c)
d 2x = 9x dt 2
Using Laplace transform, s2 X(s) sx(0) x(0) = 9X(s) s2 X(s) s(1) (1) = 9 X(s) X(s) (s2 + 9) = s + 1

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X(s) = =
s +1 s2 + 9 s s +9
2
1 s +9
2
s s +9
2
1 3 3 s2 + 9
= cos3t + Alternative Solution:

d 2x + 9x = 0 dt 2
1 sin 3t 3
D2 + 9 = 0 As and
dx dt
D = 3i x = A cos3t + iB sin3t x(0) = 1 = A = 1 = i3B

t=0
B=
1 3i 1 sin 3t 3
x = cos3t +
Q.32 If f(x) = xex, the maximum value of the function in the interval (0, ) is, (a) e1 (c) 1 e1 Solution: (a) f(x) = xex f(x) = ex + x(ex) = ex xex at x = 1, at x = 1, f(x) = 0 ex(1 x) = 0 x = 1, f (x) = ex + xex ex = 2e1 + (1) e(1) = e1 < 0 f(1) = (1)e1 = e1 (b) e (d) 1 + e1

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Q.33 For what minimum value of , the system will be stable
R(s)
(s + ) s3 + (1 + ) s2 + ( 1) s + (1 )
C(s)
Solution: ( = 0.618) Characteristic equation, 1 + G(s) H(s) = 0 s3 By Routh array analysis,

s3 s2 s1 s0 1
+ (1 +
)s2
+ ( 1) s + (1 ) + (s + ) = 0 s3 + (1 + )s2 + s + 1 = 0
s3 + (1 + )s2 + s( 1 + 1) + (1 + ) = 0
1+ 1 (1 + ) 1 0 1+ 1
For stable system, 1+ > 0 i.e. > 1

(1 + ) 1 >0 1+
...(i)
(1 + ) 1 > 0 = From equations (i) and (ii) Minimum value of = 0.618.
1 5 1 + 5 , 2 2
...(ii)
> 0.618 and < 1.62

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Q.34 The undesirable property of electrical insulating material is (a) high dielectric strength (c) high thermal conductivity Solution: (c) Q.35 The transmission line is fed from both end with source S1 and S2 of 400 V, 50 Hz each. The transmission line is 1 km long and has some resistance (m/) and negligible reactance.
P S1 400 V 50 Hz 400 m 200 m 200 A 200 m 200 m 200 A S2 400 V 50 Hz
(b) high relative permittivity (d) high insulation resistivity
100 A
What is the contribution of each source S1 and S2 from the both end to supply 100 A at point P respectively? (a) 20 A, 80 A (c) 0 A, 100 A Solution: (c)
400 m I 400 V 50 Hz (Source 1) 200 m 200 m 200 m P 400 V 50 Hz (Source 2)
(b) 100 A, 0 A (d) 80 A, 20 A
200 A
100 A
200 A
Let current I is supplied by source 1, r be the resistance per unit length By KVL law 400 + (r 400)I + (200r) (I 200) + 200r (I 300) + 200r (I 500) + 400 = 0 400 Ir + 200 Ir 40000r + 200 Ir 60000r + 200 Ir 100000r = 0 1000 Ir = 200000r I = 200 A
Contribution of source 1 to 100 A load at point P = 0 A. and contribution of source 2 to 100 A load at point P = 100 A.

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Q.36 The below diagram shown the zero sequence impedance diagram. Find the connection of both transformers T1 and T2.
Transmission line G1 X G1 T1 X T1 XL T2 X T2 G2 XG2
3XG
1n
3XG
2n
(a) (c)
and and
(b) (d)
-
and -
and -
Solution: (c) Q.37 In a 1- ac voltage regulator, the rms source voltage is 220 V ac, 50 Hz. Inductance of the coil is 16 mH and resistance is given as 5 . Find the rms thyristor current and angle ? (a) 45, 23 A (c) 32, 19 A Solution: The rms thyristor current = ITr =
Vs R + (L)2 220 5 + (2 50 16 10 3 )2
2 2
(b) 45, 32 A (d) 29, 17 A
ITr = 32 A The load angle

1 L = tan R 3 1 2 50 16 10 = tan 5
= 45

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Q.38 Consider the circuit shown below. Given Vc(0) = 2 V. The value of voltage (Vs) across the current source in the circuit is
+ t=0 20 mA Vc
1 F + Vs t=0 100
Solution: At t = 0
Vc = 2 V + 1 F + Vs 100
At t = 0+
Vs = 0 V
t = 0
I 20 mA s
1 F
+ Vs
100
By KVL,
I 2 + + 100 I = Vs s sC
2 20 10 3 1 20 10 3 + + 100 = Vs s s s s 10 6
Vs = Vs(s) =
2 20 103 2 + + s s s2
2 104 s2

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Vs(t) = 2 104t
Vs
Q.39 For a specified input voltage and frequency, if the equivalent radius of the core of a transformer is reduced by half, the factor by which the number of turns in the primary should change to maintain the same no load current.
1 4 (c) 2
(a)
(b)
1 2 (d) 4
Solution: (d) As where, E=
2 f N
= BA
Radius is reduced by half Area get reduced to

1 . 4
To maintain no load current constant, we have to maintain E constant. Number of turns in the primary should be increased by 4 times. Q.40 If the fault takes place of F1 then the voltage and the current at bus A are VF1 and IF1 respectively. If the fault occurs at F2, the Bus A voltage and current are VF2 and IF2 respectively. The correct statement about the voltage and current during fault F1 and F2 is
A EA F1 VF1 VF2 IF1 IF2 B F2 EB 0
(a) VF1 leads IF1 and VF2 leads IF2 (c) VF2 lags IF1 and VF2 leads IF2
(b) VF2 leads IF1 and VF2 lags IF2 (d) VF2 lags IF1 and VF2 lags IF2

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Solution: (a) In case of fault at F1,
VF1 lead IF1

Similarly, in case of fault at F2 also, VF leads IF as fault always demands reactive 2 2 power. Q.41 In an unbalanced 3- system, phase current Ia = 1 90 p.u., negative sequence current
Ib2 = 4 150 p.u. , zero sequence current, IC = 390 p.u. Then, magnitude of 0
phase current Ib in p.u. is (a) 1.00 (c) 11.53 Solution: (c) Ia = 190 p.u. (b) 7.81 (d) 13.00
Ib2 = 4150 p.u.
Ic0 = 390 p.u.

Ia = Ia1 + Ia2 + Ia0 As
Ib2 = Ia2
4150 = 1120 Ia2
Ia2 =
4 150 1120
= 4270
Ia0 = Ib = Ic = 390 0 0
Ia = 1 90 = Ia1 + 4 270 + 390
Ia1 = 190 4270 390

= +890
Ib1 = 2 Ia1
= 1240 890 = 8150
Ib = Ib1 + Ib2 + Ib0 = 8150 + 4150 + 390 = 11.53 154.3 p.u.

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Q.42 The core loss of a 1- 230/115 V, 50 Hz power transformer is measured from 230 V side by feeding the primary 230 V side from a variable voltage variable frequency source with keeping the secondary open circuit, the core loss is measured to be 1050 W for 230 V, 50 Hz input. The core loss again measured to be 500 W for 138 V, 30 Hz input. The hysteresis and eddy current loss of transformer for 230 V, 50 Hz input are respectively. (a) 508 W and 542 W (c) 498 W and 552 W Solution: (a) When V = 230 V f = 50 Hz Core losses = 1050 W Iron loss + Hysteresis loss = 1050 W Iron loss = Pi = Ki V2 Hysteresis loss = PH = KH V1.6 f0.6 (b) 468 W and 582 W (d) 488 W and 562 W
K i (230)2 + K H
(230)1.6 = 1050 (50)0.6

V = 138 V f = 30 Hz
...(i)
When
core losses = 500 W Pi + PH = 500
K i (138)2 + K H
(138)1.6 = 500 (30)0.6
...(ii)
Equation (i) 52900 Ki + KH 574.62 = 1050 19044 Ki + KH 344.77 = 500 Ki = 0.01024 KH = 0.885 Hysteresis loss at 230 V and 50 Hz = 0.885 574.62 = 508.53 W and Eddy loss = 0.01024 52900 = 541.69 W ...(iii) ...(iv) Equation (ii) Solving equations (iii) and (iv)

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Page 24
Q.43 An incandescent lamp is marked 40 W, 240 V. If resistance at room temperature (26C) is 120 and temperature coefficient is 4.5 103/C then ON state filament temperature in C is approximately _______. Solution: (2470.44C) P = 40 W V = 240 V At R =
V 2 (240)2 = = 1440 P 40
t = 26 R = 120 = 4.5 103/C R = R[1 + (2 1)]
3 1440 = 120 1 + 4.5 10 (2 26)
2444.44 = 2 26 2 = 2470.44C Q.44 Find the value of V1 in p.u. and 2 respectively.

V1 0 G1 1 j0.1 1 2 2
j2
1.0 + j0.5
(a) 0.95 and 6.00 (c) 1.1 and 6.00 Solution:
(b) 1.05 and 5.44 (d) 1.1 and 27.12
V1 0 12 = I = 1 + j0.5 0.190
V1 0 1 2 = 0.11 116.56 V1 (cos 2 + jsin 2) = 0.11 [ cos 116.56 + jsin 116.56]
On comparing, real and imaginary terms We get, and V1 = 0.95 2 = 6.00

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Page 25
Q.45 A 15 kW, 230 V dc shunt motor has armature circuit resistance 0.4 and field circuit resistance of 230 . At no load and rated voltage, the motor runs at 1400 rpm and the line current drawn by the motor is 5 A. At full load, the motor draws a line current of 70 A. Neglect armature reaction. The full load speed of the motor in rpm is ______. Solution: (1241.1 rpm)
I Ia 0.4 = Ra Rf = 230 230 V 1A
At no load, n = 1400 rpm I = 5A As I = If + Ia Ia = 5 1 = 4 A 230 = Ef1 + 4 0.4 230 1.6 = Ef1 At full load, I = 70 A Ia = I If = 70 1 = 69 A 228.4 V = Ef1
Ef2 = 230 69 0.4

= 230 27.6 = 202.4
As
Ef Ef
For DC shunt motor, is constant
Ef1 Ef2
1 2
228.4 1400 = 202.4 N2
N2 =
1400 = 1241.1 rpm 1.128


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Page 26
Q.46 A 3- 50 Hz, 6 pole induction motor has rotor resistance 0.1 and reactance 0.92 . Neglect the voltage drop in stator and assume that the rotor resistance is constant. Given the full load slip 3%. The ratio of maximum torque to full load torque is ___. Solution: (1.948) r2 = 0.1 As Tf l = and x2 = 0.92
2Tem smT s + fl sfl smT
where,
Tf l = Full load torque Tem = Maximum torque smT = Slip at maximum torque sf l = Slip at full load
As and
sfl = 3% = 0.03 smT =

r2 0.1 = x 2 0.92
Tem Tfl
smT s + fl sfl smT = 2

10 92 0.03 0.03 + 10 92 = 2
3.62 + 0.276 = 1.948 2
Q.47 The fuel constant of two power plants are

2 P1 : C1 = 0.05 Pg1 + APg1 + B.
2 P2 : C2 = 0.10Pg2 + 3APg2 + 2B.
When Pg1 and Pg2 are generated powers. If two plants optimally share 1000 MW load at incremental fuel constant of 100 Rs/MW, the ratio of load share by power plant 1 and power plant 2 is (a) 1 : 4 (c) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 3 (d) 4 : 1

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Page 27
Solution: (d) Given,

2 C1 = 0.05 Pg1 + APg1 + B 2 C2 = 0.10Pg2 + 3APg2 + 2B
...(i) ...(ii) ...(iii)
and
Pg1 + Pg2 = 1000

dC1 dC2 = 100 = dPg1 dPg2 dC1 = 2 0.05 Pg1 + A = 100 dPg1
...(iv)
and
dC2 = 2 0.10 Pg2 + 3 A = 100 dPg2
0.1 Pg1 + A = 100 0.2 Pg2 + 3 A = 100
0.3 Pg1 0.2Pg2 = 200
...(v)
From equations (iv) and (v) and
Pg1 = 800 MW Pg2 = 200 MW

Pg1 Pg2
=
4 1

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