REVOLTS CAUSED BY THE DESIRE TO REGAIN THEIR LOST FREEDOM

NAME OF REVOLT
Revolt of Raha Sulayman and Lakan Dula

DATE
1574

PLACE
Tondo,Navotas

CAUSE
Failure of Gov.Lavazares to fulfill Legazpis promise to Lakandula. Desire for Independence

LEADER
Lakandula Failed

RESULT

Tondo Conspiracy

15871588

Tondo, Cuyo, Calamianes

Magat Salamat; Martin Pangan; Juan Banal; Pedro Balingit; Andres Malong

Failed because the plot was discovered Leaders were executed

Revolt of Malong

16601661

Pangasinan

Forced Labor and abuses of Spanish Officials

Dagohoys Revolt

17441829

Bohol

Refusal of Father Gaspar Morales to give a Christian Burial on the ground that Dagohoys brother had been killed in a duel which is not allowed by the laws of the Church.

Francisco Dagohoy

Revolt of Diego Silang

17621763

Ilocos

Gabriela Silang

Roused his people to action and proclaimed the abolition of the excessive tribute and forced labor The heroic wife of Diego Silang, carried on his unfinished work The assassination of her husband only make her redouble her effort to seek Ilocano liberty rebelled against Spanish imposition of the tribute

Diego Silang

Gabriela Silang

Trapped in Pangasinan, captured before his reinforcement arrived. He was executed Through the reconciliation policy of Gov.General Ricafort, Boholanos were allowed to settle peacefully. August 31, 1829 the revolt was put to an end Longest revolt Spanish authorities decided to have him assassinated since they cant destroy him by arms captured the fleeing heroine and her followers On September 20, 1763, the brave Gabriela were executed at Vigan

Revolt of Palaris

17621764

Pangasinan

Juan de la Cruz Palaris (also known as Pantaleon Perez)

ended in 1764, when Spanish forces along with some Ilocanos loyal to Spain led by Manuel de Azar hunted Palaris down and executed him publicly

REVOLTS CAUSED BY RESISTANCE TO SPANISH-IMPOSED INSTITUTIONS

NAME OF REVOLT DATE PLACE CAUSE LEADER RESULT

Magalat Revolt

1596

Tuguegarao, Cagayan

Abuses of the tribute collectors

Magalat

Revolt of Irrayas

1621

Cagayan Valley

Oppression of the Indios by the Spanish Officials

Felipe Cutabay; Gabriel Dayag

Cagayan Revolt 1639 Cagayan Desire for independence and punishment of a woman whom displeases certain Spanish officials Governor Diego Fajardo ordered the alcaldes mayors of the Visayas to send men to Cavite to work in the shipyards. But the Visayans resented their order because of the hardship of leaving their homes and families. found out that the government would enforce the cruel order, they rose in rebellion under Sumoroys leadership, and began the hostilities on June 1, 1649 Uprising to fight for their rights and liberty the polo and bandala Miguel Lanab; Aldaban

First authorized assasination The Spaniards hired native assassins and murdered the valiant leader in his own house. His death caused the failure of the revolt. Fr. Santo Tomas returned and promised them that the govt. would pardon them and remedy their grievances. The revolt ended w/out a fight. Failed Leaders were pardoned and later killed

Sumuroy Rebellion

16491650

Palapag, Samar

Sumuroy

In July 1650, Sumoroy was taken alive and executed

Maniago Revolt

1660

Pampanga

Francisco Maniago

The rebels were weakened by Gov. de Lara's cooperation of Arayat chief Macapagal.

REVOLTS CAUSED BY AGRARIAN UNREST NAME OF REVOLT Pampanga DATE 1585 PLACE Pampanga CAUSE Abuses of Spanish Encomienderos Usurpation of Filipino lands by religious orders Matienza LEADER RESULT Failed. A woman betrayed the revolt Failed

Agrarian

1745-1746

Bulacan, Morong(Rizal), Cavite, Laguna

REVOLTS CAUSED BY THE DESIRE TO REVERT TO THEIR NATIVE RELIGION NAME OF REVOLT Igorot Revolt Tamblot Revolt Revolt of Lanab and Alababan DATE 1601 16211622 16251627 PLACE Northern Luzon Bohol CAUSE Desire for religous toleration Return to Native Religion religious uprising against Spanish colonial rule LEADER Failed Babaylan Tamblot Miguel Lanab and Alababan Suppressed by the Spaniards and the Cebuanos murdered, After cutting Father Garcias body into pieces, they fed his flesh to a herd of pigs. Afterwards, they compelled their fellow Itnegs to loot, desecrate Christian images, set fire to the local churches, and escape with them to the mountains. They were killed in a bloody fught against the Spanish RESULT

Apayao

Tapar Revolt

1663

Revolt of Francisco Rivera

Revolt of Hermano Pule

Revolt of the Muslims in Southern Philippines

Found a New Babaylan Religion under a Tapar Native Supervision 1718 Tuguegarao deprived all the Francisco His believers got citizens and Rivera tired of his dependents of the irreligious and Church the despotic rule, and freedom of desired to kill him. worship by This uprising was instructing his stopped by Juan adherents to give Pablo Ordua who back the religious came from Vigan objects to the Dominicans. 1840Lucban,Quezon Religious Freedom Apolinario He was captured and his 1841 Hermano Pule dela cruz chopped body was was not able to paraded from Tayabas pursue his priestly to nearby Lucban. vocation. He was not accepted because he was an indio. Moro Resistance Most united groups were the Muslims. They were bounded by Islam. Continuous military expeditions failed to subdue them. They fought back by raiding the coastal towns under Spain.

Panay

MUSLIM WARS The Spaniards made attempts to subdue the inhabitants of Mindanao by deploying its military forces in the South. Reasons: Spanish Invasion of Mindanao and Sulu Preservation of Islam, and The love of adventure brought about by spoils of wars.

Gov. Francisco de Sande sent forces to Jolo, led by Capt. Esteban Figuerosa. Sultan Pangiran Budiman resisted the attack. But Sulu fell into the Spanish hands. Pearls-tribute. The Moros avenged by plundering coastal towns under Spanish dominion. Sirungan and Salikala prepared a stronger force of 70 vessels and 4000 warriors, but they were repulsed with heavy losses at Iloilo province by 1000 Visayan warriors and 70 Spanish arquebusiers under Don Juan Garcia de Sierra. June/23/1635 A stone fort was built in Zamboanga led by Fr. Melchor de Verea w/ 1000 Visayans. March/13/1637 Gov. Corcuerra led his troop at the mouth of Rio grande de Mindanao. Next day, they had Lamitan, Sultan Kudarats capital in Cotabato. After nursing his bullet wound in one arm, Sultan Kudarat later mounted raids on Spanish settlements in Luzon and Visayas. In 1645, Tausugs finally liberated Jolo. In 1749, Sultan Alimud I was deposed by his bro. Bantilan of his friendship w/ the Spaniards. In 1751, Gov. Gen. de Obando wanted Alimud Din I to regain his throne in Jolo. The Sultan left Manila and stopped at Zamboanga. The Spanish commander claimed to have intercepted a letter from Alimud din I to a sultan in Mindanao, w/c was allegedly treasonable. He was shipped back to Manila and later imprisoned at Fort Santiago. Gov. Gen. de Arandia later released him and granted him royal privillages. In 1762, he was rescued by the British and restored his throne in Jolo. The height of the Moro Wars occurred in the second half of the 18th cen. In the closing of the 19th cen. The Moro power declined. In 1848, Gov. Gen. de Urbiztondo attacked the Samals at Balanguingui. Dec/11/1850 Gov. Gen. de Urbiztondo left Manila to subjugate Muslims of Sulu. The next month, he attacked Jolo. The natives lost over 100 men. In 1861, the sultan in Maguindanao finally recognized Spanish sovereignity. However, resistance cont. under Datu Ugto in upper Pulangi. In 1874, Gov. Gen. Jose Malcampo prepared a mighty armada for the invasion of Jolo. It lasted for 1 day and on March 1 /1876, Sultan Jamalul Alam worked for peace w/ the Spanish. He transferred his capital to Maimbung. The Sultanate of Sulu,being a sovereign govt. was able to lease Sabah ( N. Borneo) to a British company, that on Jan. 22, 1878, Sultan Jamalul Alam leased Sabah to Mr. Alfred Dent,Englishman, and to Baron Gustavus Von Overbeck. In 1886, Gov. Gen. Terrero led the invasion to Cotabato. They destroyed some forts of Datu Utto but failed to crush Uttos fighters. In 1891, Gov. Gen. Weyler, invaded Lanao, that in Aug. 21, 1891 he won the first battle of Marawi in Lanao Lake. Datu Amai Pakpak, the defender of Marawi, was able to escape. He recruited more warriors to fight against the Spanish. However, he was overpowered by Datu Ali Jimbangan and his fierce krismen. In 1895, Gov. Gen. Ramon Blanco invaded Lanao Lake region. He attacked Marawi on March 10, 1895 where Datu amai Pakpak died. The Muslim warriors declared a jihad, forcing Blanco and his troop to return to Manila. Paris Treaty - Ang Kasunduan sa Paris, na nilagdaan noong Disyembre 10, 1898, ay ang nagpatapos ng Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano. Nasasaad sa kasunduan ang pagpapalaya sa bansang Cuba, ang paglilipat ng pamumuno sa Estados Unidos sa mga bansang Puerto Rico at Guam, at ang pagbili sa Pilipinas mula sa Espanya sa halagang $20,000,000 ng Estados Unidos, w/ ended the Spanish domination in the Philippines. The Treaty of Paris of 1898 was signed on December 10, 1898, at the end of the Spanish-American War, and came into effect on April 11, 1899, when the ratifications were exchanged.The Treaty signaled the end of the Spanish Empire in America and the Pacific Ocean and marked the beginning of an age of United States colonial power.