PRACTICE QUESTIONS BASED ON STRUCTURE OF ATOM (CHEMISTRY GRADE VIII) Write the chemical formulae for the following

g compounds : 1) sodium nitrate (3) sodium iodide (5) hydrogen sulfide (!) potassium hydrogen car"onate ($) potassium sulphate (11) sodium nitrate (13) potassium sulphite &omplete this ta"le: (2) copper (II)oxide (4) sulphur dioxide ( ) magnesium phosphate (#) magnesium oxide (1%) magnesium nitrate (12) car"on tetrachloride (14) calcium chloride

'ame sodium chloride potassium oxide

(lements present *odium + &hlorine

)ormula 'a&l

,&l -otassium + )luorine 'a2. *odium + car"on + oxygen potassium suphide potassium hydroxide 'a./ 'on01etal &ompounds *omtimes two non0metal elements "ond together to form different compounds li2e &. and &.23

4hey "oth can5t "e car"on oxide so we need to gi6e them different names3 We do this "y gi6ing them 7ree2 prefixes: 13 mono0one 23 di0two 33 tri0three 43 tetra0four &omplete this ta"le:

'ame &ar"on dioxide

)ormula

&. 'itrogen .xide '.2 car"on tetrachloride *.3 sulphur dioxide Write the formula for each material correctly and then "alance the e8uation3 13 sulphur trioxide and water com"ine to ma2e sulphuric acid3 23 lead II nitrate and sodium iodide react to ma2e lead iodide and sodium nitrate3 33 calcium fluoride and sulphuric acid ma2e calcium sulphate and hydrogen fluoride (/ydrofluoric acid) 43 calcium car"onate will come apart when you heat it to lea6e calcium oxide and car"on dioxide3

53 ammonia gas when it is passed into water will ma2e ammonium hydroxide3 3 9inc sulphide and oxygen "ecome 9inc oxide and sulphur3 !3 lithium oxide and water ma2e lithium hydroxide #3 aluminum hydroxide and sulphuric acid neutrali9e to ma2e water and aluminum sulphate3 $3 sulphur "urns in oxygen to ma2e sulphur dioxide3 1%3 "arium hydroxide and sulphuric acid ma2e water and "arium sulphate3 113aluminum sulphate and calcium hydroxide "ecome aluminum hydroxide and calcium sulphate3 123copper metal and sil6er nitrate react to form sil6er metal and copper II nitrate3 133sodium metal and chlorine react to ma2e sodium chloride3 143calcium phosphate and sulphuric acid ma2e calcium sulphate and phosphoric acid3 153phosphoric acid plus sodium hydroxide to ma2e sodium phosphate and water3 1 3 9inc and copper II sulphate yield 9inc sulphate and copper metal 1!3sulphuric acid reacts with 9inc to form 9inc sulphate and hydrogen is li"erated3 1#3calcium oxide and aluminum ma2e aluminum oxide and calcium 1$3sodium hydroxide neutrali9es car"onic acid to form sodium car"onate and water3 2%3chlorine gas and sodium "romide yield sodium chloride and "romine &omplete the ta"le : &omparison "etween proton: neutron and electron : )undamental particle ;isco6ered "y &harge 1ass (in gms) <ocation in the atom

-roton (lectron 'eutron

13 = 1%024 gms $ = 1%02# gms 13 = 1%024 gms