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Suffixes

A suffix is a group of letters placed at the end of a word to make a new word. A suffix can make a new word in one of two ways: 1. Inflectional (grammatical): for example, changing singular to plural (dog>dogs), or changing present tense to past tense (walk>walked). In this case the asic meaning of the word does not change. 2. Derivational (the new word has a new meaning), !deri"ed# from the original word): for example, teach>teacher or care>careful. Inflectional Suffixes do not change the meaning of the original word. $xample: $"ery day I walk to school. %esterday I walked to school.
Suffix &s &en &s &ed Grammatical change 'lural 'lural (irregular) rd * person singular present 'ast tense-past participle 'ast participle (irregular) /ontinuous-progressi"e comparati"e 0uperlati"e Example of Original Word (og )x +ike Example of Suffixed Word dogs )xen ,e likes

.ork
$at 0leep ig 1ig

,e worked-he has worked


,e has eaten ,e is sleeping igger iggest

&en &ing &er &est

Derivational Suffixes .hen a deri"ational suffix is added to the end of a word, it changes the meaning of the word, and is usually a different part of speech. 1ut the new meaning is related to the old meaning2it is !deri"ed# from the old meaning.
In some cases, more than one deri"ational suffix can e added to a word. $xample: deri"e ("er ) 3 tion 4 deri"ation (noun) 3 al 4 deri"ational (ad5ecti"e)
Derivational Suffix !art of Speech &ation 6oun "eaning 7sed to form nouns from words that end in ate 8elating to 8elating to, 9uality, place where ,a"ing a certain skill, or art )ne who, that which <emale Action, process, result A person who performs a certain action Indicates state or condition Indicates state, 9uality, or condition $xemplifying a 9uality or state $xpressing action, a state, or a relationshi p Inclined to, tend to /apa le of 8elating to 8elating to, 9uality, place where <ull of ;o make or cause to e manner of +ike, Ex original word $xhilarate 6ominate 6ature (iction, 1ra"e , dorm :usic :agic ;each 1ake Act god ,ero Alcohol Art (ent /apti"e /ontent Amend 0ad 'ersuade (i"ide /heer =rouch ;ax Accident Imagine 0orrow forget 0imple Ample 1rother Ex suffixed word $xhilaration nomination natural (ictionary 1ra"ery dormitory :usician magician ;eacher 1aker Actress goddes s ,eroism Alcoholism Artist (entist capti"ity /ontentment Amendment 0adness 'ersuasion di"ision /heery grouchy taxa le Accidental Imaginary 0orrowful forgetful 0implify amplify rotherly

&al &ary, &ery, &ory

6oun 6oun

&cian &er &ess &ism &ist

6oun 6oun 6oun 6oun 6oun

&ity &ment &ness &sion

noun 6oun 6oun 6oun

&y &a le &al &ary &ful &fy &ly

6oun Ad5ecti"e Ad5ecti"e Ad5ecti"e Ad5ecti"e Ad5ecti"e Ad5ecti"e

&y

Ad5ecti"e

Inclined to, tend to

$ase

easy

&ly &ify &ate &i?e,

Ad"er >er >er >er

$"ery or like Intensity /ause, make ;o render, make

,elpful 0imple +i9uid ;error 'ri"ate

,elpfully simplify +i9uidate ;errori?e pri"ati?e

Derivational Suffixes

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