ACUTA and HetNet Forum: Technology Advances in Cellular: What LTE, MIMO and Small Cells Mean on Campus

Speakers

Derrick Smith AT&T Antenna Solutions Group

Raymond Weaver Advanced RF Technologies

Brian Benjamin Crown Castle

LTE and HetNet: The Wireless Landscape

J. Derrick Smith National Technical Standards Manager DAS and Indoor Small Cells

AT&T Antenna Solutions Group

2011 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property.0 AT&T Proprietary (Internal Use Only) Not for use or disclosure outside the AT&T companies except under written agreement

The Wireless Landscape: Problem Statement

Problem
1. More people are utilizing data services over a mobile broadband connection Those users are transitioning to more advanced and sophisticated smartphones and tablets Smartphone generates 20x traffic of feature phone; tablet generates 100x as much By 2015, smartphone data generated expected to increase 18x 70% of usage occurs indoors

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Source: Alcatel-Lucent Metro Cells: A cost-effective option for meeting growing capacity demands
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2011 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property.0 AT&T Proprietary (Internal Use Only) Not for use or disclosure outside the AT&T companies except under written agreement

The Wireless Landscape: AT&T is Building the Worlds Premier Network

2011 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property.0 AT&T Proprietary (Internal Use Only) Not for use or disclosure outside the AT&T companies except under written agreement

The Wireless Landscape: 4G LTE & LTE Advanced

Incorporates a series of tools to boost network intelligence and performance including SON Carrier Aggregation High-Order MIMO Heterogeneous Networks

2011 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property.0 AT&T Proprietary (Internal Use Only) Not for use or disclosure outside the AT&T companies except under written agreement

The Wireless Landscape: Carrier Aggregation

2011 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property.0 AT&T Proprietary (Internal Use Only) Not for use or disclosure outside the AT&T companies except under written agreement

The Wireless Landscape: Densification & Small Cells The Heterogeneous Network

2011 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property.0 AT&T Proprietary (Internal Use Only) Not for use or disclosure outside the AT&T companies except under written agreement

Campus Coverage Requirements

Diverse Requirements

Heterogeneous Solution

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL

Het Net Concept

Outdoor DAS

Head End BTS Hotel

Indoor DAS

Repeater

Small Cell

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL

Fiber DAS
iDAS oDAS

Head End

Remote Locations Donor Antenna

Serving Antenna

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL

Repeater Fed Passive DAS

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL

Small Cell

Backhaul

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL

BTS Hotel Indoor DAS

Backhaul
ADRF CONFIDENTIAL

Build Strategy

Phase 1

Phase 2

Phase 3

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL

2G/3G -> 3G/4G Transition

BTS
4G 3G 2G

Head End
4G 3G 2G

Remote
4G

3G
2G

Upgrade Active Components Infrastructure in Place

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL

MIMO Considerations
Service MIMO 1

Layer One

Service MIMO 0

Layer Two

Increased Data Rates Additional Infrastructure Required

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL

Carrier Coordination
Carrier Site

Coverage Acceptable

Solution Required

Future Phase

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL

FGCU Growth Plan

Test -> Prioritize Planned Scope Head End/BTS Initial Scope

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL

FGCU First Building and Head End Location

Increased Data Rates Additional Infrastructure Required

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL

DAS & Small Cell Summary

Band Remote (ADX-R)

Engage Carriers Early

Choose Vendors Carefully

Test and Prioritize Design and Build for Growth

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL

Wireless Demand at Universities

Growing Demand and Expectations
Students and faculty depend on mobile devices Parents need to stay in touch with students Attendees at sporting and other events demand wireless connections Universities rely heavily on web-based content and delivery of on-line courses Universal campus demand in classrooms, residence halls, libraries, and stadiums

Growing Concerns
Students, parents, and university staff view poor wireless availability as a major security concern

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University Wireless Network Challenges

Coverage and Capacity Traditional methods to provide coverage and capacity often ineffective
Dense building materials and older construction Campus topography Mobile user crowds at sporting and other events Large complex facility footprints

Aesthetics and Budget Constraints Preserving valuable campus real estate with an optimal solution Limited network budget resources

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DAS Solution/StrategyOptions
Build Your Own Capital intensive Still need carrier involvement and commitment to activate networks Carrier Direct Relationships/Solutions Manage multiple relationships and projects or One carrier is the lead and manages all others 3rd Party Neutral Host Works with all carriers on universitys behalf Some have the ability to manage macro and DAS environments on campus for the university

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DAS Benefits for Universities

Coverage, Capacity, Aesthetics Campus-wide wireless coverage and capacity Ubiquitous wireless availability via multi carrier host Networks scale-up building-by-building as demand increases Satisfy students, faculty, alumni and staff expectations A competitive edge for attracting top students and faculty Equipment blends into existing campus landscape Streamlined Operations Insure campus-wide efficiency of staff operations Attractive Financial Terms New Revenue Streams No build-out costs No day to day management expense
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Requirements for the University

Availability of Fiber and Conduit, new or existing, to key locations Dedicated Hub Location
Central to system and target coverage areas ~2,000 sq. ft of space Easy access to utilities demark

24/7/365 access to hub and service locations Support and assistance with local regulatory agencies.

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Project Process Overview:

Contract

Final Design

Carrier contract

Install

Lease Up

Goals

Solve for carrier coverage and capacity offload needs

Balance aesthetics and economics in developing the most effective solution that will drive carrier participation

Design Methodology
Approach: Consider carrier direction on coverage and capacity needs Consider direction from the University on coverage expectations and priorities Targeted coverage of defined coverage areas Accommodate all FCC licensed frequencies and technologies: CDMA, GSM, iDEN, LTE, PCS and WiMax Next Steps: Obtain RF requirements from carriers Conduct benchmark signal testing Create preliminary design and obtain carrier approval Perform CW tests to validate design Update design as needed (based on test results) and secure final carriers approval

Project Implementation
Locations of HUB, Antennas and Nodes:
Will work with the University to develop a DAS that utilizes both new and/or existing structures

Fiber Design:
Based on meeting all of the WSPs RF link Budget requirements

Sensitive to the aesthetic concerns throughout the campus

Visual simulations of antenna and equipment locations will be presented to the University for approval Engineered construction drawings will be developed, local jurisdictional approvals and building permits will be obtained.

Fiber distance limitation is 10 miles

Amount of fiber required will be based on the final design Work with the University to utilize existing fiber or install new fiber to meet the DAS requirements.

Project Management:

Provide Construction Management and Project Management Services including project updates, schedules and progress meetings Equipment Procurement, Installation and Commissioning Carrier Integrations

Contact Information

Tracy Ford Tracy.Ford@pcia.com Derrick Smith JS3084@att.com Raymond Weaver rweaver@adrftech.com Brian Benjamin Brian.Benjamin@crowncastle.com