ZAPATA CONECTADA

DATOS PARA DISEO

PROPIEDADES DEL SUELO
Resistencia del terreno
coeficiente de balasto

t = 1.06 Kg/cm2
Ko = 2.308 Kg/cm3

PROPIEDADES DE LOS MATERIALES

f'c = 210.00 Kg/cm2
c = 2400.000 Kg/m3
fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm2
r = 1700.000 Kg/m3
cs
= 2000.000 Kg/m3

9.230 m

0.40 m

0.40 m
0.25 m

0.25 m

L
OTRAS CONSIDERACIONES
S/C = 200.00 Kg/m2
ep
= 0.15 m
rec
= 7.50 cm
CARGAS
- CARGAS DE GRAVEDAD
PD
= 16.28 Tn
PL
= 3.61 Tn
MDX = -0.2691 Tn-m
MLX = -0.1144 Tn-m
MDY = 0.0493 Tn-m
MLY = 0.0205 Tn-m
-

CARGAS DE SISMO
PSX = 0.04 Tn
PSY = 0.23 Tn
MSX = 0.3708 Tn-m
MSY = 0.4174 Tn-m

NPT =0.15 m
NTN =0.00 m
X

PD
PL
MDX
MLX
MDY
MLY

=
=
=
=
=
=

16.28 Tn
3.61 Tn
-0.2691 Tn-m
-0.1144 Tn-m
0.0493 Tn-m
0.0205 Tn-m

PSX
PSY
MSX
MSY

=
=
=
=

0.04 Tn
0.23 Tn
0.3708 Tn-m
0.4174 Tn-m

1.20 m

Hz =

0.45 m

(asumido)

DIMENSIONAMIENTO EN PLANTA
1) Esfuerzo neto del suelo

n =
7.745 Tn/m2
ns =
10.925 Tn/m2
2) Dimensionamiento en planta
Az =
2.569 m2
incrementamos en
4%
=
2.672 m2

ZAPATA 1

3) Verificacin de presiones
a) considerando nicamente cargas de gravedad
e = 0.475 m
R1 = 19.88 Tn
1 (+)
2 (-)

=
=

6.626 Tn/m2
7.399 Tn/m2

t < n: OK
t < n: OK

n =

0.90 m

L =
B =

1.35 m
2.10 m Se adoptar para ambas
zapatas iguales dimensiones

b) considerando cargas de gravedad + SISMO

e = 0.475 m
R1 = 20.01 Tn
1 (+)
=
7.047 Tn/m2
2 (-)
=
7.072 Tn/m2

t < 1.3*n: OK
t < 1.3*n: OK

c) considerando cargas de gravedad - SISMO

e = 0.475 m
R1 = 19.75 Tn
1 (+)
=
6.206 Tn/m2
2 (-)
=
7.726 Tn/m2

t < 1.3*n: OK
t < 1.3*n: OK

4) PRESIONES AMPLIFICADAS Y PRESIN DE DISEO

P = 1.4PD+1.7PL
MX = 1.4MDX+1.7MLX
MY = 1.4MDY+1.7MLY
e = 0.475 m
R1 = 28.92 Tn

P = 1.25(PD+PL)+PSX
MX = 1.25(MDX+MLX)+MSX
MY = 1.25(MDY+MLY)
e = 0.475 m
R1 = 24.98 Tn

P = 1.25(PD+PL)-PSX
MX = 1.25(MDX+MLX)-MSX
MY = 1.25(MDY+MLY)
e = 0.475 m
R1 = 23.94 Tn

1 (+)
2 (-)

1 (+)
2 (-)

1 (+)
2 (-)

=
=

9.627 Tn/m2
10.778 Tn/m2

=
=

8.703 Tn/m2
8.922 Tn/m2

P = 0.9PD+PSX
MX =0.9MDX+MSX
MY = 0.9MDY
e = 0.475 m
R1 = 14.78 Tn

P = 0.9PD-PSX
MX =0.9MDX-MSX
MY = 0.9MDY
e = 0.475 m
R1 = 14.51 Tn

1 (+)
2 (-)

1 (+)
2 (-)

=
=

5.342 Tn/m2
5.083 Tn/m2

PRESION DE DISEO

u =

=
=

4.501 Tn/m2
5.737 Tn/m2

10.778 Tn/m2

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE PERALTE
1) DETERMINACION DEL PERALTE
a) Determinacin del peralte por rigidez
Ec
Ko
L
H

= 2173706.51 Tn/m2
= 2308.00 Tn/m3
=
1.6
(asumido)
=
0.14 m
(iterar)
= 1.07742
L =

=
1.455

valor de H correcto u optimizar H

=
=

7.589 Tn/m2
9.303 Tn/m2

b) determinacion del peralte por longitud de desarrollo

rec
= 7.50 cm
db
=
3/4''
db1 =
5/8''
db2 =
5/8''
ld
ld
ld
H

=
=
=
=

4.42 cm
32.00 cm
20.00 cm
0.45 m

= 0.008

= 0.004
= 20

= + + 1 + 2 + .

db= dimetro de la varilla de la columna.

db1= dimetro de la varilla de la parrilla superior.
db2= dimetro de la varilla de la parrilla inferior.
rec.= recubrimiento.

por lo tanto
H
= 0.45 m
2) VERIFICACIN POR CORTANTE
a) Verificacin por cortante en direccin X

0.40 m
dx = 0.367 m
x = 0.583 m
Vu
= 13.194 Tn
Vc = 50.323 Tn

dx

=
= 0.85 0.53

Vu < Vc: OK
w =
L = 1.350 m

22.634 Tn/m

b) Verificacin por cortante en direccin Y

0.25 m
dy = 0.351 m
y = 0.574 m
Vu
= 8.349 Tn
Vc = 30.951 Tn

dy

=
= 0.85 0.53
= 0.85 0.53

Vu < Vc: OK
w =
B = 2.100 m
3) VERIFICACIN POR PUNZONAMIENTO

0.40 m
0.25 m

2.100 m

=
=
=
=
=

0.584 m
0.601 m
1.768 m
0.351 m2
1.60

Pu = 28.94 Tn
u = 10.21 Tn/m2
Vup = 25.36 Tn

1.350 m
1 = 0.53 +

m
n
bo
Ao
o

1.1

2 = 1.1

= 97.34 Tn
= 87.94 Tn

Vcp > Vu : OK

14.551 Tn/m

DISEO POR FLEXIN

1) DISEO EN DIRECCIN X-X
f'c
= 210.00 Kg/cm2
fy
= 4200.00 Kg/cm2
dx
= 36.706 cm
Wu = 22.634 Tn/m
X
= 0.950 m
Mu = 10.214 Tn-m
a
= 0.834 cm
As
= 7.446 cm2
As.min
= 13.875 cm2
adoptando
1/2''

2) DISEO EN DIRECCIN Y-Y

f'c
= 210.00 Kg/cm2
fy
= 4200.00 Kg/cm2
dy
= 35.119 cm
Wu = 14.551 Tn/m
Y
= 0.925 m
Mu = 6.225 Tn-m
a
= 0.827 cm
As
= 4.745 cm2
As.min
= 8.534 cm2
adoptando
1/2''

= 17.849 cm

= 17.858 cm

1/2''

1/2''

@ 17.50 cm

@ 17.50 cm

VERIFICACIN POR APLASTAMIENTO

f.aplast.
A.cont/A.zap
fu.ap=0.71f'c

= 28.94 Kg/cm2
= 0.03527
= 149.10 Kg/cm2

<
1/3 OK
fu.ap > f.ap : OK

DISTRIBUCIN DEL ACERO

0.40 m
2.100 m
0.25 m

1/2'' @ 17.50 cm

HZ

1/2''

17.50 cm

1.350 m

ZAPATA 2

3) Verificacin de presiones
a) considerando nicamente cargas de gravedad
e = 0.475 m
R2 = 19.91 Tn
1 (+)
2 (-)

=
=

6.635 Tn/m2
7.408 Tn/m2

b) considerando cargas de gravedad + SISMO

e = 0.475 m
R2 = 20.01 Tn
1 (+)
=
7.047 Tn/m2
2 (-)
=
7.072 Tn/m2

t < n: OK
t < n: OK

t < 1.3*n: OK
t < 1.3*n: OK

0.45 m

c) considerando cargas de gravedad - SISMO

e = 0.475 m
R2 = 19.75 Tn
1 (+)
=
6.206 Tn/m2
2 (-)
=
7.269 Tn/m2

t < 1.3*n: OK
t < 1.3*n: OK

4) PRESIONES AMPLIFICADAS Y PRESIN DE DISEO

P = 1.4PD+1.7PL
MX = 1.4MDX+1.7MLX
MY = 1.4MDY+1.7MLY
e = 0.475 m
R2 = 28.92 Tn

P = 1.25(PD+PL)+PSX
MX = 1.25(MDX+MLX)+MSX
MY = 1.25(MDY+MLY)
e = 0.475 m
R2 = 24.98 Tn

P = 1.25(PD+PL)-PSX
MX = 1.25(MDX+MLX)-MSX
MY = 1.25(MDY+MLY)
e = 0.475 m
R2 = 24.72 Tn

1 (+)
2 (-)

1 (+)
2 (-)

1 (+)
2 (-)

=
=

9.624 Tn/m2
10.775 Tn/m2

=
=

8.703 Tn/m2
8.922 Tn/m2

P = 0.9PD+PSX
MX =0.9MDX+MSX
MY = 0.9MDY
e = 0.475 m
R2 = 14.78 Tn

P = 0.9PD-PSX
MX =0.9MDX-MSX
MY = 0.9MDY
e = 0.475 m
R2 = 14.52 Tn

1 (+)
2 (-)

1 (+)
2 (-)

=
=

5.342 Tn/m2
5.083 Tn/m2

PRESION DE DISEO

u =

=
=

4.505 Tn/m2
5.741 Tn/m2

10.775 Tn/m2

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE PERALTE
1) DETERMINACION DEL PERALTE
a) Determinacin del peralte por rigidez
Ec
Ko
L
H

= 2173706.51 Tn/m2
= 2308.00 Tn/m3
=
1.6
(asumido)
=
0.14 m
(iterar)
= 1.07742
L =

=
1.455

valor de H correcto u optimizar H

=
=

7.862 Tn/m2
9.576 Tn/m2

b) determinacion del peralte por longitud de desarrollo

rec
= 7.50 cm
db
=
3/4''
db1 =
5/8''
db2 =
5/8''
ld
ld
ld
H

=
=
=
=

4.42 cm
32.00 cm
20.00 cm
0.45 m

= 0.008

= 0.004
= 20

= + + 1 + 2 + .

db= dimetro de la varilla de la columna.

db1= dimetro de la varilla de la parrilla superior.
db2= dimetro de la varilla de la parrilla inferior.
rec.= recubrimiento.

por lo tanto
H
= 0.45 m
2) VERIFICACIN POR CORTANTE
a) Verificacin por cortante en direccin X

0.40 m
dx = 0.367 m
x = 0.583 m
Vu
= 13.191 Tn
Vc = 50.323 Tn

dx

=
= 0.85 0.53

Vu < Vc: OK
w =
L = 1.350 m

22.628 Tn/m

b) Verificacin por cortante en direccin Y

0.25 m
dy = 0.351 m
y = 0.574 m
Vu
= 8.347 Tn
Vc = 30.951 Tn

dy

=
= 0.85 0.53

Vu < Vc: OK
w =
B = 2.100 m
3) VERIFICACIN POR PUNZONAMIENTO

0.40 m
0.25 m

2.100 m

=
=
=
=
=

0.584 m
0.601 m
1.768 m
0.351 m2
1.60

Pu = 28.94 Tn
u = 10.21 Tn/m2
Vup = 25.36 Tn

1.350 m
1 = 0.53 +

m
n
bo
Ao
o

1.1

2 = 1.1

= 97.34 Tn
= 87.94 Tn

Vcp > Vu : OK

14.547 Tn/m

DISEO POR FLEXIN

1) DISEO EN DIRECCIN X-X
f'c
= 210.00 Kg/cm2
fy
= 4200.00 Kg/cm2
dx
= 36.706 cm
Wu = 22.628 Tn/m
X
= 0.950 m
Mu = 10.211 Tn-m
a
= 0.834 cm
As
= 7.444 cm2
As.min
= 13.875 cm2
adoptando
1/2''

2) DISEO EN DIRECCIN Y-Y

f'c
= 210.00 Kg/cm2
fy
= 4200.00 Kg/cm2
dy
= 35.119 cm
Wu = 14.547 Tn/m
Y
= 0.925 m
Mu = 6.223 Tn-m
a
= 0.827 cm
As
= 4.744 cm2
As.min
= 8.534 cm2
adoptando
1/2''

= 17.849 cm

= 17.858 cm

1/2''

1/2''

@ 17.50 cm

@ 17.50 cm

VERIFICACIN POR APLASTAMIENTO

f.aplast.
A.cont/A.zap
fu.ap=0.71f'c

= 28.94 Kg/cm2
= 0.03527
= 149.10 Kg/cm2

<
1/3 OK
fu.ap > f.ap : OK

DISTRIBUCIN DEL ACERO

0.40 m
2.100 m
0.25 m

1/2'' @ 17.50 cm

HZ

1/2''
1.350 m

17.50 cm

0.45 m

DISEO DE VIGA DE CONEXIN

H

b =
b =
b =

0.70 m

0.35 m
0.15 m
0.30 m

M =
P =

H =
b =

entonces

0.104 Tn-m
28.941 Tn

0.70 m
0.35 m

M =
P =

9.230 m

28.92 Tn

0.104 Tn-m
28.941 Tn

28.92 Tn

0.475 m

0.475 m

M
13.851 Tn-m

13.851 Tn-m

0.02 Tn

0.03 Tn

28.94 Tn

28.94 Tn

REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL
b
H
rec
est.
bl

=
=
=
=
=

0.35 m
0.70 m
5.00 cm
3/8''
5/8''

As.min
= 5.347 cm2
a.min
=
3.99 cm
Mur.min = 13.754 Tn-m

f'c
fy

= 210.00 Kg/cm2
= 4200.00 Kg/cm2

63.25 cm

5/8''

1/2''

= 5.940 cm2

ACERO NEGATIVO
Mu = 13.851 Tn-m
a
=
4.02 cm
As
= 5.983 cm2

5/8''

1/2''

= 7.210 cm2

Mu
a
As

5/8''

1/2''

= 7.210 cm2

= 13.851 Tn-m
=
4.02 cm
= 5.983 cm2

ACERO POSITIVO
As(+) = 2.992 cm2
As(+) = 1.994 cm2
As(+) = 5.347 cm2
entonces
As(+) = 5.347 cm2

5/8''

1/2''

= 5.940 cm2

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL
Vc
Vu

=
=

14.45 Tn
0.03 Tn

= 0.85 0.53
Vc > Vu : OK COLOCAR ESTRIBOS MINIMOS

Refuerzo transversal mnimo

. =

usamos:

3/8'' :

3.5

1 @ 0.05 ,

Av
= 1.420 cm2
S
= 48.69 cm
Smax = 31.63 cm
6 @ 0.10 ,

RTO @

0.30 m

A/S