Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 9 1.1 Participants by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.2 Race and Ethnicity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.3 Language Used at Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2 SCHOOL CLIMATE 2.1 Supportive Atmosphere . . . . 2.2 Attachment to School . . . . . 2.3 Opportunities for Participation 2.4 Safe Environment . . . . . . . 2.5 Serious Problem Behaviors . . 11 11 13 15 17 22 24 24 24 24
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3 POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT 3.1 PYD Benchmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 General Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 Competence, Condence, Support and Service . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 MENTAL AND EMOTIONAL HEALTH 28 4.1 Psychological Distress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4.2 Depression and Suicide Ideation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 5 PROBLEM GAMBLING 5.1 Types of Gambling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 Risk of Problem Gambling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3 Communication about the Risks of Gambling . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 SUBSTANCE USE 6.1 Abstinence from Substance Use . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 Substance Use in the Past 30 Days . . . . . . . . . 6.3 Norms About Alcohol Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 Factors Associated with Initiation of Substance Use 6.5 Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.6 Parental Attitude toward Substance Use . . . . . . 6.7 Student Attitude toward Substance Use . . . . . . 6.8 Perceived Risk of Harm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9 Communication about Substance Use . . . . . . . 7 DRUG FREE COMMUNITIES CORE MEASURES 7.1 30 Day Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 Perception of Moderate or Great Risk . . . . . . 7.3 Parents Feel It Would Be Wrong or Very Wrong . 7.4 Average Age (in years) of Onset . . . . . . . . . 31 31 32 32 37 37 37 41 42 42 42 43 43 44 45 45 46 46 46 47
A FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION TABLES A.1 Frequency Distribution Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . A.1.1 Demographics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.1.2 Transitions and Mobility . . . . . . . . . . A.2 School Climate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.2.1 Academic Performance . . . . . . . . . . . A.2.2 School Commitment . . . . . . . . . . . . A.2.3 Safe School Environment . . . . . . . . . . A.2.4 Harassment and Bullying . . . . . . . . . . A.3 Social, Emotional and Mental Health . . . . . . . . A.3.1 Positive Youth Development . . . . . . . . A.3.2 Mental Health Inventory . . . . . . . . . . A.3.3 Depression and Suicidality . . . . . . . . . A.3.4 Problem Gambling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.4 Substance Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.4.1 Tobacco Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.4.2 Alcohol Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.4.3 Marijuana Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.4.4 Other Drug Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.4.5 Lifetime Drug Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.4.6 Availability of Alcohol, Tobacco and Drugs A.4.7 Perceived Risk of Harm from Substance Use A.4.8 Communication about Substance Use . . . A.5 Parenting and Parental Attitudes . . . . . . . . . . A.5.1 Family Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.5.2 Parental Attitudes towards Substance Use . A.6 Height and Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.1 BMI and Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B SWS QUESTIONNAIRES
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49 49 49 51 51 51 52 55 57 60 60 62 64 65 66 66 68 74 75 77 79 80 83 84 84 85 86 86 88
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List of Tables
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Particpants by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Race and Ethnicity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hispanic or Latino/Latina? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Language Used at Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supportive Atmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Attachment to School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Value School Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accountability to Parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opportunities for Participation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Safe Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bullying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Harassment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serious Problem Behaviors on School Property . . . . . . . . . . Serious Problem Behaviors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PYD Benchmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Competence, Condence, Support and Service . . . . . . . . . . . Psychological Distress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MHI-5 Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depression and Suicide Ideation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Types of Gambling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signs of Problem Gambling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communication About the Risks of Gambling . . . . . . . . . . . Abstinence from Substance Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Substance Use in the Past 30 Days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alcohol Use in the Past 30 Days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Attitudes about Drinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parental Attitude toward Substance Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Student Attitude toward Substance Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Perceived Risk of Harm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communication about Substance Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Day Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Perception of Moderate or Great Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parents Feel It Would Be Wrong or Very Wrong . . . . . . . . . . Average Age (in years) of Onset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BMI Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How do you describe your weight? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What Are You Trying To Do About Your Weight? . . . . . . . . . During the past 30 days, did you go without eating for 24 hours or more to lose weight or to keep from gaining weight? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 10 11 13 13 13 15 17 17 18 22 22 24 24 24 28 28 29 31 32 32 37 37 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 45 46 46 46 47 47 47 47 47
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
69 70 71
. 47
During the past 30 days, did you take diet pills, powders, or liquids to lose weight or to keep from gaining weight? . . . . . . . . . . . During the past 30 days, did you vomit or take laxatives to lose weight or to keep from gaining weight? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How old are you? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What is your sex? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Which of the following best describes you? . . . . . . . . . . . . . In what grade are you? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What is your race? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Are you Hispanic or Latino/Latina? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What is the language you use most often at home? . . . . . . . . Have you changed schools (including changing from elementary to middle and middle to high school) in the past year? . . . . . . . . How many times have you changed homes since kindergarten? . . Putting them all together, what were your grades like last year? . During the LAST FOUR WEEKS how many whole days of school have you missed because you skipped or cut? . . . . . . . . . . How do you like school? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How important do you think the things you are learning in school are going to be for your later life? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How often do you feel that the schoolwork you are assigned is meaningful and important? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I have lots of chances to be part of class discussions or activities. . Thinking back over the past school year, how often did you try to do your best work in school? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . There are lots of chances for students in my school to get involved in sports, clubs, and other school activities outside of class. . . . . I respect most of my teachers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . My teachers notice when I am doing a good job and let me know about it. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I can talk to my teachers openly and freely about my concerns. . . In my school, teachers treat students with respect. . . . . . . . . Most students at my school help each other when they are hurt or upset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In my school, students that work hard to get good grades are picked on by other students. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . During the past 30 days, on how many days did you not go to school because you felt you would be unsafe at school or on your way to or from school? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . During the past 30 days, on how many days did you carry a gun as a weapon on school property? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . During the past 30 days, on how many days did you carry a weapon (other than a gun) such as a knife or club on school property? . . During the past 12 months, how many times were you in a physical ght? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 48 . . . . . . . . 48 49 49 49 50 50 50 50
. 51 . 51 . 51 . 52 . 52 . 52 . 52 . 53 . 53 . 53 . 53 . 54 . 54 . 54 . 54 . 55
. 55 . 55 . 55 . 56
72 73
74 75
76 77 78 79
80
81
82
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84
85 86
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89
During the past 12 months, how many times were you in a physical ght on school property? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . During the past 12 months, how many times did you bully someone (such as hitting, kicking, pushing, saying mean things, spreading rumors, or making sexual comments that bothered them)? . . . . . During the past 12 months, how many times have you been suspended from school? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . During the past 12 months, how many times has someone threatened you with a weapon such as a gun, knife, or club on school property? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . During the past 12 months, how many times have you been drunk or high at school? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . During the past 12 months, has anyone oered, sold, or given you an illegal drug on school property? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Any harassment in the past 30 days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In the last 30 days, how many times have you been harassed at school, on a school bus or going to and from school because of your race or ethnic origin? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In the last 30 days, how many times have you been harassed at school, on a school bus or going to and from school because someone said you were gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender? . . . . . . . . . In the last 30 days, how many times have you been harassed at school, on a school bus or going to and from school because of who your friends are? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In the last 30 days, how many times have you been harassed at school, on a school bus or going to and from school because of how you look (weight, clothes, acne, or other physical characteristics)? . In the last 30 days, how many times have you been harassed at school, on a school bus or going to and from school because you received unwanted sexual comments or attention? . . . . . . . . . . In the last 30 days, how many times have you been harassed at school, on a school bus or going to and from school through e-mail, chat rooms, instant messaging, Web sites, texting or phone? . . . . In the last 30 days, how many times have you been harassed at school, on a school bus or going to and from school for other reasons? How often have you seen another student bully others by hitting, kicking, punching or otherwise hurting them in school or on the school bus? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How often have you heard another student bully others by saying mean things, teasing or calling other students names in your school or on the school bus? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How often have you heard another student spread mean rumors or leave other students out of activities to be mean in your school or on the school bus? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Positive Youth Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
56
56 56
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101
57 57 57 57
58
102 103
59
60 60
Would you say that in general your emotional and mental health is... Would you say that in general your physical health is... . . . . . . . I can do most things if I try. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I can work out my problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I volunteer to help others in my community. . . . . . . . . . . . . . There is at least one teacher or other adult in my school that really cares about me. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On an average school night, how many hours of sleep do you get? . Mental Health Inventory 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . During the past 30 days, how many times have you been a happy person? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . During the past 30 days, how many times have you been a very nervous person? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . During the past 30 days, how many times have you felt calm and peaceful? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . During the past 30 days, how many times have you felt downhearted and blue? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . During the past 30 days, how many times have you felt so down in the dumps that nothing could cheer you up? . . . . . . . . . . . . . During the past 12 months, did you ever feel so sad or hopeless almost every day for two weeks or more in a row that you stopped doing some usual activities? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . During the past 12 months, did you ever seriously consider attempting suicide? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . During the past 12 months, how many times did you actually attempt suicide? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gambling involves betting anything of value (money, a watch, soda, etc.) on a game or event with an uncertain outcome. Please mark ALL the dierent types of betting that you have done, if any, during the last 30 days: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . During the last 12 months, have you ever felt bad about the amount you bet, or about what happens when you bet money? . . . . . . . During the last 12 months, have you ever felt that you would like to stop betting money but didnt think you could? . . . . . . . . . . Have you ever lied to anyone about betting/gambling? . . . . . . . Have you ever bet/gambled more than you wanted to? . . . . . . . Have your parents ever talked to you about the risks of betting/gambling? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Have your teachers ever talked to you about the risks of betting/gambling? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use other tobacco products? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke tobacco in a Hookah, also known as a water pipe? . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60 61 61 61 61 62 62 62 62 63 63 63 63
64 64 64
65 65 65 65 66 66 66 66 66 67
116 During the past 30 days, from which of the following sources did you get tobacco (cigarettes, chew, cigars)? Please mark all that apply. 117 Used any tobacco product during the past 30 days . . . . . . . . . 118 How old were you when you smoked a whole cigarette for the rst time? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 How old were you when you smoked a whole cigarette for the rst time? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 How old were you the rst time you used tobacco products other than cigarettes such as snu, chewing tobacco, and smoking tobacco from a pipe? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 How old were you the rst time you used tobacco products other than cigarettes such as snu, chewing tobacco, and smoking tobacco from a pipe? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 During your life, on how many days have you had at least one drink of alcohol? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have at least one drink of alcohol? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have 5 or more drinks of alcohol in a row, that is, within a couple of hours? . . . . 125 During the past 30 days, on how many days do you think most students in your school had at least one drink of alcohol? (your best estimate) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 During the past 30 days, on how many days do you think most students in your school had 5 or more drinks of alcohol in a row, that is, within a couple of hours? (your best estimate) . . . . . . . 127 Think of your four best friends (the friends you feel closest to). In the past 12 months, how many of your best friends have tried beer, wine, or hard liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey or gin)? . . . . . . 128 During the past 30 days, what type of alcohol did you usually drink? (Select only one response) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 During the past 30 days, from which of the following sources did you get the alcohol you drank? Please mark all that apply. . . . . . 130 In the last 12 months, which of the following have you experienced? (Mark all that apply) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 During the past 30 days, how many times did you ride in a vehicle driven by a parent or other adult who had been drinking alcohol? . . 132 During the past 30 days, how many times did you ride in a vehicle driven by a teenager who had been drinking alcohol? . . . . . . . . 133 During the past 30 days, how many times did you drive a car or other vehicle when you had been drinking alcohol? . . . . . . . . . 134 During the past 30 days, how many times did most students in your school ride in a vehicle driven by a parent or other adult who had been drinking alcohol? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
67 67 67 68
68
68 68 68 69
69
69
69 70 70 71 71 71 72
72
135 During the past 30 days, how many times did most students in your school ride in a vehicle driven by a teenager who had been drinking alcohol? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 During the past 30 days, how many times did most students in your school drive a car or other vehicle when they had been drinking alcohol? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 How old were you when you had more than a sip or two of beer, wine, or hard liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey, or gin) for the rst time? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 How old were you when you had more than a sip or two of beer, wine, or hard liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey, or gin) for the rst time? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 How old were you when you rst began drinking alcoholic beverages regularly, that is at least once or twice a month? . . . . . . . . . 140 How old were you when you rst began drinking alcoholic beverages regularly, that is at least once or twice a month? . . . . . . . . . 141 During the past 30 days, how many times did you use marijuana? 142 During the past 30 days, from which of the following sources did you get marijuana? Please mark all that apply. . . . . . . . . . . 143 How old were you when you tried marijuana for the rst time? . . 144 How old were you when you tried marijuana for the rst time? . . 145 During the past 30 days, on how many days did you sni glue, breathe the contents of aerosol spray cans, or inhale any paints or sprays to get high? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use a prescription drug (such as OxyContin, Percocet, Vicodin, codeine, Adderall, Ritalin, or Xanax) without a doctors orders? . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Which of the following illicit drugs did you use during the past 30 days? (Please mark all that apply) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Any illicit drug use including marijuana, cocaine, ecstasy, herion, halluciongens or methamphetamines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Any illicit drug use including cocaine, ecstasy, herion, halluciongens or methamphetamines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 During your life, how many times have you used marijuana? . . . 151 During your life, how many times have you snied glue, breathed the contents of aerosol spray cans, or inhaled any paints or sprays to get high? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 During your life, how many times have you taken steroid pills or shots without a doctors prescription? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 During your life, how many times have you taken a prescription drug without a doctors prescription? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 During your life, how many times have you used any form of cocaine, including powder, crack or freebase? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 During your life, how many times have you used ecstasy (also called MDMA)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. 73 . 73 . 73 . 74 . 74 . 75 . 75
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. 75 . 76 . 76 . 76 . 77
. 77 . 77 . 77 . 78 . 78
156 During your life, how many times have you used heroin (also called smack, junk, or China White)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 During your life, how many times have you used methamphetamines (also called speed, crystal, crank or ice)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 During your life, how many times have you used a needle to inject any illegal drug into your body? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Lifetime drug use (includes marijuana, inhalants, steroids, prescription drugs, cocaine, ecstasy, heroin, methamphetamines) . . . . . 160 Lifetime drug use other than marijuana (includes inhalants, steroids, prescription drugs, cocaine, ecstasy, heroin, methamphetamines) . 161 If you wanted to get some, how easy would it be for you to get some beer, wine, or hard liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey, or gin)? . 162 If you wanted to get some, how easy would it be for you to get some cigarettes? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 If you wanted to get some, how easy would it be for you to get some marijuana? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 If you wanted to get some, how easy would it be for you to get a drug like cocaine, LSD, or amphetamines? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) if they take one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage (beer, wine, liquor) nearly every day? . . . . . . . . . . . 166 How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) when they have ve or more drinks of an alcoholic beverage once or twice a week? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) if they smoke one or more packs of cigarettes per day? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) if they try marijuana once or twice? . . . . . . . 169 How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) if they smoke marijuana once or twice a week? . 170 How wrong do you think it is for someone your age to have one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage nearly every day? . . . . . . . 171 How wrong do you think it is for someone your age to smoke one or more packs of cigarettes a day? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 How wrong do you think it is for someone your age to try marijuana or hashish once or twice? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 How wrong do you think it is for someone your age to use marijuana or hashish once a month or more? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 How wrong do you believe most students in your school think it is for someone their age to have one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage nearly every day? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 During the past 12 months, do you recall hearing, reading, or watching an advertisement about prevention of substance abuse? . . . .
. 78 . 78 . 79 . 79 . 79 . 79 . 79 . 80 . 80
. 80
. 80
. 81 . 81 . 81 . 81 . 82 . 82 . 82
176 During the past 12 months, have you had a special class about drugs or alcohol in school? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 During the past 12 months, have you talked with at least one of your parents about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol, or drug use? . 178 Would you be more or less likely to want to work for an employer that tests its employees for drug or alcohol use on a random basis? 179 My parents ask if Ive gotten my homework done. . . . . . . . . . 180 My parents would catch me if I skipped school. . . . . . . . . . . 181 When I am not at home, one of my parents knows where I am and whom I am with. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 My family has clear rules about alcohol and drug use. . . . . . . . 183 How would most students in your school respond to this statement: My family has clear rules about alcohol and drug use. . . . . . . 184 How wrong do you think your parents feel it would be for you to drink beer, wine, or liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey, or gin) regularly (at least once or twice a month)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 How wrong do you think your parents feel it would be for you to smoke cigarettes? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 How wrong do you think your parents feel it would be for you to smoke marijuana? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 BMI Percentile Ranking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 How do you describe your weight? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Which of the following are you trying to do about your weight? . . 190 During the past 30 days, did you go without eating for 24 hours or more (also called fasting) to lose weight or to keep from gaining weight? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 During the past 30 days, did you take any diet pills, powders, or liquids without a doctors advice to lose weight or to keep from gaining weight? (Do not include meal replacement products such as Slim Fast.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 During the past 30 days, did you vomit or take laxatives to lose weight or to keep from gaining weight? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 83 . 83 . 83 . 84 . 84 . 84 . 84 . 85
. 85 . 85 . . . . 85 86 86 86
. 86
. 86 . 87
. 82 . 83
List of Figures
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Supportive Atmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Attachment to School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opportunities for Participation . . . . . . . . . . Harassment - Grade 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Harassment - Grade 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Harassment - Grade 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serious Problem Behaviors . . . . . . . . . . . . Positive Youth Development - Grade 6 . . . . . . Positive Youth Development - Grade 8 . . . . . . Positive Youth Development - Grade 11 . . . . . Psychological Distress, Depression and Suicide . . Gambling - Grade 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gambling - Grade 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gambling - Grade 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signs of Problem Gambling . . . . . . . . . . . . Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Use - Grade 6 Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Use - Grade 8 Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Use - Grade 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 14 16 19 20 21 23 25 26 27 30 33 34 35 36 38 39 40
INTRODUCTION
This is a report of key ndings from the Oregon Student Wellness Survey, a survey of 6th, 8th and 11th grade youth, conducted in the spring of 2012. The Oregon Student Wellness Survey is an anonymous and voluntary survey sponsored by the Oregon Health Authority (OHA) in collaboration with the Oregon Department of Education. OHA contracted with International Survey Associates to recruit schools, administer the survey and report survey results. The survey was available free of charge to all Oregon schools that chose to participate including public, charter and private. Schools that agreed to participate in the Oregon Student Wellness Survey were given the option of administering the survey either online or by paper and pencil with the schools determining which method would be best for their particular circumstances. The Oregon Student Wellness Survey was designed to assess a wide range of topics that included school climate, positive youth development, mental health, substance use, problem gambling, ghting and other problem behaviors. In addition the survey collected information about risk and protective factors that are inuential in healthy youth development and student success. Oregon Student Wellness Survey results are used by schools, state and local agencies, organizations and communities to assess and monitor the health and well being of Oregon youth and the environments in which they live. Oregon Student Wellness Survey data can serve as a valuable tool for program planning, implementation, and evaluation. The data are essential information for communications with legislators and the public, and communities and local agencies will nd the data improves their ability to procure funding by providing the baseline data needed for grant writing. In these ways, schools, communities and policy makers will nd themselves poised to make eective decisions about behavior and health policies, services, programs and educational activities. The Oregon Student Wellness Survey was designed as a split survey. The 6th and 8th grade version of the survey consisted of a subset of the questions found on the 11th grade versions. In order to provide results that spanned all grade levels in a single report, the data for questions that did not appear on the 6th and 8th grade version appear in this report as missing.
This report is divided into topic specic sections. Each section provides a brief overview of the topic, followed by summary data tables that include results for all three grades and compares local data to that of the state. The state data for this report has been weighted based on enrollment numbers. The county data in this report has also been weighted. Your questions, concerns and comments are invited. For more information about how the Oregon Student Wellness Survey results are used, contact: Je Ruscoe jeff.ruscoe@state.or.us 503-945-5901 Interim Prevention Manager Program and Policy Development Unit OHA Addictions & Mental Health Division 500 Summer Street NE, E-86 Salem, OR 97301 For technical assistance please contact: Geralyn Brennan geralyn.brennan@state.or.us 503-947-2319 Research Analyst Program Analysis and Evaluation Unit OHA Addictions and Mental Health Division 500 Summer St NE, E-86 Salem, OR 97301
1.1
Participants by Gender
The table below shows the student reponses to the question Are you Hispanic or Latino/Latina?
Table 1: Particpants by Gender Grade 6 County State Female Male NA* TOTAL 924 1,041 13 1,978 9,385 9,373 127 18,885 Grade 8 County State 1,046 1,021 17 2,084 10,656 10,577 135 21,368 Grade 11 County State 765 758 5 1,528 7,457 7,823 78 15,358 Yes No
* NA - No Answer
Students were asked what language they used most often at home. Schools throughout Oregon vary considerably in the racial and ethnic composition of their students. The Oregon Student Wellness Survey asks one question about race and another about Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. The table below shows the percentage of students that self-identied as... English Table 2: Race and Ethnicity Russian Spanish Grade 6 County State American Indian or Alaska Native Asian Black or African American Native or Other Pacic Islander White Multiracial 4.7 3.1 2.7 4.1 73.2 12.3 4.9 6.6 3.7 4.0 69.5 11.3 Grade 8 County State 3.3 3.0 3.4 2.9 75.2 12.2 3.2 6.4 3.1 3.5 72.2 11.6 Grade 11 County State 2.2 2.4 2.5 1.9 80.5 10.5 2.5 5.1 2.8 2.6 78.2 8.7 Vietnamese A tribal language Another language
Table 4: Language Used at Home Grade 6 County State 90.1 0.5 7.4 0.3 0.1 1.6 84.0 1.0 11.0 1.2 0.2 2.6 Grade 8 County State 91.0 1.2 5.7 0.4 0.2 1.4 85.9 1.2 8.3 1.4 0.4 2.8 0.2 1.9 Grade 11 County State 91.9 0.3 5.6 87.9 0.9 7.6 0.5 0.4 2.6
10
SCHOOL CLIMATE
2.1
Supportive Atmosphere
School climate is an important issue to parents, administrators and the community. The environment within a school directly impacts students academic, social, emotional and mental states. Respectful, supportive relationships among students, teachers and parents are fundamental. When students have opportunities to collaborate and share a sense of purpose and ideals, students, faculty and sta look forward to school. When students are attached to school and to teachers and prosocial peers, they are more likely to behave in prosocial ways themselves, and to avoid engaging in high-risk behaviors. There is strong evidence that the learning environment inuences student attachment to school. Classroom and school interventions that make the learning environment safer, more caring, better managed and highly participatory and that enhance students social competence have been shown to increase student attachment to school. A comprehensive assessment of school climate involves input from students, faculty and sta on a wide range of topics. The data collected with the Oregon Student Wellness Survey deals exclusively with the student perception aspect of school climate. It provides an assessment of whether students feel they belong, are valued and physically and emotionally safe at school.
In supportive atmospheres students feel more comfortable approaching and interacting with teachers and peers, thereby strengthening their relationships. The table below reports the percentage of students that agree with the following statements.
Grade 6 County State My teachers notice when I am doing a good job and let me know about it. I can talk to my teachers openly and freely about my concerns. In my school, teachers treat students with respect. Most students at my school help each other when they are hurt or upset. In my school, students that work hard to get good grades are picked on by other students. 79.6 80.6
67.6
69.1
56.6
56.3
62.0
60.8
87.9
87.1
74.1
77.0
81.0
79.3
74.8
76.5
62.3
65.0
66.1
62.8
33.4
34.0
29.3
30.3
17.5
21.3
11
Percentages (%)
100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Teacher tells m
79.6
e "good job"
I can talk to te
67.6
achers
Grade 6
87.9
74.8
33.4
63.5
56.6
Grade 8
74.1
62.3
Lane County
Supportive Atmosphere
12
Get picked on for working ha rd Teacher tells m e "good job" I can talk to te Teachers resp achers ect students Students help each other Get picked on for working ha rd
81.0
66.1
17.5
State
County
2.2
Attachment to School
Students who like school, feel their assignments are important, and that what they are learning in school will be valuable to them later in life, are better prepared to make successful transitions after graduation. Young people who do not feel a part of society, are not bound by rules, dont believe in trying to be successful or responsible are at high risk of academic failure and developing mental, emotional or behavioral disorders.
Grade 6 County State I feel that schoolwork is meaningful and important 67.3 88.2 66.6 87.8
Grade 6 County State I like school I did not skip school in the last four weeks I respect my teachers 60.9 76.1 93.7 62.9 75.9 93.6
I tried to do my best work in school over the past year I think the things I am learning in school are going to be important later in life
80.1
83.1
61.7
66.0
45.3
50.1
Grade 6 County State My parents ask if Ive gotten my homework done. My parents would catch me if I skipped school. When I am not at home, one of my parents knows where I am and whom I am with. 92.8 91.7
89.2 90.9
90.3 91.2
82.2 84.4
83.7 86.6
67.2 72.2
69.0 79.6
13
Percentages (%)
100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Like sc hool
0 60.9
Grade 6
67.3
gful
80.1
Like sc hool
42.6
Grade 8
43.4
Lane County
Attachment to School
14
work im porta for late r in life nt Like sc hool School work is meanin gful School work im porta for late r in life nt
School
61.7
47.4
Grade 11
26.5 45.3
State
County
2.3
When young people are given many opportunities to participate meaningfully in school activities that are important to them, they are less likely to engage in problem behaviors. When opportunities are available for positive participation outside of class, children are less likely to engage in substance use, and other problem behaviors. The table below shows the percentage of students that agree with the following statements about their school.
Grade 6 County State I have lots of chances to be part of class discussions or activities. There are lots of chances for students in my school to get involved in sports, clubs, and other school activities outside of class. 90.2 90.5
92.3
88.1
82.1
84.5
88.2
90.3
15
Percentages (%)
100
10 90.2
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
Chan particip ces to ate in c lass
Grade 6
92.3
87.0
Grade 8
Lane County
82.1
16
Chan particip ces to ate in c lass Lots of ac outside tivities of clas s
90.9
Grade 11
88.2
State
County
2.4
Safe Environment
The following table shows the percentage of students that witnessed another student being harassed in school or on the school bus in the past year.
Students who are harassed, feel unsafe or otherwise victimized are more likely to cut classes, skip school, feel depressed or become involved in problem behaviors. Comprehensive discipline, positive behavior support and anti-bullying programs in schools have been shown to reduce the incidence of harassment.
Table 10: Safe Environment Heard another student bully others by saying mean things, teasing or calling other students names in your school or on the school bus? Seen another student bully others by hitting, kicking, punching or otherwise hurting them in school or on the school bus? Heard another student spread mean rumors or leave other students out of activities to be mean in your school or on the school bus?
Grade 6 County State Did not go to school one or more times in the past 30 days because you felt unsafe at school or on your way to or from school 8.4 8.3
56.1
58.5
65.1
65.3
55.9
55.7
72.6
69.7
76.6
76.8
80.0
76.6
17
This table shows the percentage of students that have been harassed during the past 30 days. Students were asked to indicate whether they were harassed at school or on the way to or from school for any of the following reasons.
Grade 6 County State Your race or ethnic origin Someone said your were gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender Your group of friends Your weight, clothes, acne or other physical characteristics Unwanted sexual comments or attention E-mail, chat rooms, IM, Web sites, texting or phone For other reasons. Any harassment in the past 30 days 9.8 15.6 11.4 16.0
25.2 29.9
21.4 28.6
22.2 29.4
22.7 30.2
15.2 22.4
16.1 21.2
7.6 14.7
8.2 12.5
13.2 16.4
12.1 15.4
10.6 12.8
11.4 11.9
24.4 52.0
23.1 50.6
24.8 49.5
23.9 51.4
18.7 40.2
16.2 39.6
18
Percentages (%)
100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Race or et hnici
9.8
ty
Said y ou w e re G L
15.6
BT
Grou p of frien
25.2
ds
29.9
7.6
Harassment - Grade 6
Lane County
19
E-ma il, ch at, IM , etc. Othe r rea sons Tota l har asse d
County
Percentages (%)
100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Race or et hnici
12.8
ty
Said y ou w e re G L
12.3
BT
Grou p of frien
22.2
ds
29.4
13.2
Harassment - Grade 8
Lane County
20
E-ma il, ch at, IM , etc. Othe r rea sons Tota l har asse d
State
County
Percentages (%)
100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Race or et hnici
10.0
ty
Said y ou w e re G L
7.6
BT
Grou p of frien
15.2
ds
22.4
ic
10.6
Harassment - Grade 11
Lane County
21
E-ma il, ch at, IM , etc. Othe r rea sons Tota l har asse d
County
2.5
This table shows problem behaviors that took place in the past 12 months, but they may take place anywhere, not necessarily on school property.
Schools are one of the safest places for our children. This does not mean that they are free of serious problem behaviors. Table 14: Serious Problem Behaviors This table shows the prevalence of other serious problem behaviors reported to have occured in the past 12 months at school. Grade 6 County State Table 13: Serious Problem Behaviors on School Property In a physical ght Bullied someone physically or verbally 29.6 22.3 28.8 22.2 Grade 8 County State 32.5 27.5 28.7 29.1 Grade 11 County State 17.6 18.5 18.3 19.9
Grade 6 County State Someone has oered, sold or given you an illegal drug at school Were in a physical ght on school property Been threatened with a weapon on school property Took a weapon other than a gun to school Took a gun to school Have a gun/weapon on school property 4.6 3.3
13.2 10.2
15.1 9.6
15.9 12.1
15.1 10.0
6.2 7.9
6.6 6.7
22
Percentages (%)
100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Physic al fight
13.2
at scho ol
22.3
Grade 6
10.1 3.4
0.4
hool
Physic al fight
15.9
at scho ol
27.5
Grade 8
12.1 5.8
Lane County
23
Had gu n at sc Physic al fight hool at scho ol Bullied physica someone lly or v erbally Been th reatene d with a weapo n Had we ap other th on an gun at school Had gu n at sc hool
3.2
General Health
In 2006, a statewide benchmark of positive youth development (PYD) was established for 8th and 11th graders. High levels of positive youth development are strongly associated with healthy behaviors and student success. The benchmark looks at six components: emotional and mental health, physical health, feelings of competence, self-condence, support of a caring adult in school, and service to the community.
3.1
PYD Benchmark
Good to excellent physical health Good to excellent emotional and mental health
93.9 93.0
94.1 93.1
Students that answer at least ve of the six PYD questions in a positive manner are considered to have strong positive youth development.
3.3
Grade 6 County State Strong positive youth development Weak positive youth development 69.2 30.8 69.1 30.9 Grade 8 County State 60.6 39.4 59.9 40.1 Grade 11 County State 61.3 38.7 65.6 34.4
The following table reports the percentage of students that indicated the statement is pretty much true or very much true.
Grade 6 County State I can work out my problems. I can do most things if I try. There is at least one teacher or other adult in my school that really cares about me. I volunteer to help others in my community. 86.4 76.5 72.7 84.9 77.1 75.0
62.7
61.9
47.9
50.0
52.0
55.6
24
Physical Health
Percentages (%)
Emotional/Mental Health
Confidence
Support
Service
Competence
25
PYD
County 2011-12
86.0 82.5
84.7
60.6
47.9
Physical Health
Percentages (%)
Emotional/Mental Health
Confidence
Support
Service
Competence
26
PYD
County 2011-12
100 90 80 70 60 52.0 50 40 30 20 10
State 2011-12
90.0
68.1 61.3
Physical Health
Percentages (%)
Emotional/Mental Health
Confidence
Support
Service
Competence
27
PYD
County 2011-12
4.1
Psychological Distress
Good mental and emotional health makes it easier for youth to establish constructive interpersonal relationships, succeed in school and make a successful transition into the workforce. Depression and psychological distress can interfere with the development of positive teacher and peer relationships. Youth with depression or high levels of psychological distress may nd it dicult to focus on academics. They are more likely to smoke, drink alcohol or use other drugs and they are at increased risk of suicide. The Oregon Student Wellness Survey asks questions about emotional and mental health, depression, suicide thoughts and suicide attempts. The survey also asks a series of ve questions known as the Mental Health Inventory (MHI-5). When responses for all ve are considered together, the result is an estimate of the level of psychological distress that youth are experiencing. MHI-5 scores range from ve to 30. Scores of 21 or higher are an indication that youth may be experiencing a mental health concern that requires further assessment.
This table shows the percentage of students with high levels of psychological distress during the past 30 days based on an MHI-5 score of 21 or higher.
Grade 6 County State Below MHI-5 cuto At or above MHI-5 cuto 92.8 7.2 94.1 5.9
The following table contains data on each of the ve Mental Health Inventory questions. This series of questions asks about how the student was feeling during the past 30 days. The table reports the percentage of students that indicated a good bit of the time, most of the time, or all of the time.
Grade 6 County State Been a happy person? Felt calm and peaceful? Been a very nervous person? Felt downhearted and blue? Felt so down in the dumps that nothing could cheer you up? 82.6 68.8 23.1 18.9 14.7 84.0 69.7 24.7 18.6 14.0
Grade 8 County State 78.0 61.2 22.0 22.0 15.8 78.3 62.4 23.5 21.3 14.7
Grade 11 County State 76.6 59.2 29.0 23.6 14.6 77.3 60.3 26.5 21.8 13.1
28
4.2
Suicide is the second leading cause of death among Oregon youth aged 10-24. Depression is the most common underlying cause of suicide. The following table reports the percentage of students that had signs of depression, thoughts about suicide, or actually attempted suicide during the last 12 months.
Grade 6 County State Did you ever feel so sad or hopeless almost every day for two weeks or more in a row that you stopped doing some usual activities? Did you ever seriously consider attempting suicide? Actually attempted suicide? 21.3 19.3
9.5
9.0
18.9
15.8
14.7
15.1
5.9
5.2
9.7
8.0
4.5
6.0
29
Percentages (%)
100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
7.2
Depr essio
21.3
Grade 6
9.5
5.9
de
9.1
Depr essio n
24.1
Grade 8
18.9
Lane County
30
Attem pted suici de Psyc holog ical d istres s Depr essio Cons n idere d sui Attem cide pted suici de
14.7 4.5
State County
PROBLEM GAMBLING
5.1
Types of Gambling
Students today are increasingly being exposed to gambling opportunities - on the Internet, in the community, at home and even at church - so its no surprise that problems associated with gambling are being seen in youth. Its generally not perceived nor treated as risky, yet research shows that youth who gamble are much more likely to engage in other risky behaviors such as drinking, smoking and using drugs and some of them will go on to develop serious gambling problems. The adolescent brain is developmentally inclined towards risk, minimal consideration of consequences, preference for stimulation and novelty, all of which gambling oers in abundance. The Oregon Student Wellness Survey asks a series of questions that address and measure various gambling activities. Students were asked questions regarding the types of gambling they participated in, their feelings about being involved in gambling and the degree to which parents and teachers have communicated to the students the risks involved in engaging in this particular activity. Gambling can be addictive, yet most youth and parents treat it as harmless entertainment. The following tables and charts contain data on gambling questions. These percentages are provided by grade level and statewide data are included for comparison purposes. For more information on youth gambling in Oregon, including more data and educational resources, go to www.problemgamblingprevention. org
Gambling involves betting anything of value (money, a watch, soda, etc.) on a game or event. The following table shows the percentage of students that participated in these types of gambling in the last 30 days.
Grade 6 County State I did not gamble during the last 30 days. 67.1 66.8 4.1 10.7 9.1 12.3 14.1
Grade 8 County State 63.9 7.6 13.5 15.5 16.3 19.3 63.1 5.9 11.0 12.8 16.6 18.2
Grade 11 County State 64.7 5.5 5.8 11.0 11.9 13.9 65.7 5.9 6.5 11.5 14.2 15.1
Playing lottery 4.8 ticket/Powerball/Megabucks. Playing dice or coin ips. Playing cards (poker, etc.). Betting on a sports team. Betting on games of personal skill (bowling, video games, dares, etc.). Gambling on the Internet for free or with money. Playing Bingo for money. Other. 11.1 8.3 13.4 14.6
31
5.2
5.3
Most youth dont have large sums of money to spend on gambling, so this measure must be looked at within that context. The fact that youth are spending any money on a potentially addictive behavior is of concern, and some youth spend signicant amounts on it. Even those who spend a small amount of money are still spending time and attention on gambling at the expense of other activities and responsibilities. By the time they get into college, where problem gambling rates are among the highest and the average college student gets 25 credit card solicitations a year, some youth have developed seemingly innocent gambling habits that will cost them dearly. The following table shows the percentage of 11th grade students that reported the following signs of problem gambling in the last 12 months. The last two questions (lied about/bet more) are based on a valid and reliable problem gambling screening instrument which has been used for many years; saying yes to either of these is highly correlated to a potential gambling problem and indicates a need for further assessment by a trained counselor.
Grade 6 County State Parents have talked to you about the risks of betting/gambling Teachers have talked to you about the risks of betting/gambling 49.8 50.9
22.8
21.2
18.7
22.3
22.0
18.7
Grade 6 County State Felt bad about the amount you bet, or about what happens when you bet money Felt that you would like to stop betting money but didnt think you could Lied to anyone about betting/gambling Bet/gambled more than you wanted to 3.4 3.4
2.9
3.1
2.0
2.0
1.5
1.3
4.0 3.6
4.5 4.1
5.0 4.5
5.4 5.4
3.3 5.5
3.9 5.1
32
Gambling - Grade 6
Lane County
11.1
13.4 8.3
3.8
Bing o Othe r
State County
Card
team
werb
/coin
gam
Spor ts
Lotte
ry,Po
Dice
Any
33
Pers
onal
Inter
Gambling - Grade 8
Lane County
38.6
werb
/coin
gam
Spor ts
Lotte
ry,Po
Dice
Any
34
Pers
onal
Inter
Gambling - Grade 11
Lane County
11.9
11.1
State County
5.8
flips s s skill
Percentages (%)
net
Bing o
Card
team
werb
/coin
gam
Spor ts
Lotte
ry,Po
Dice
Any
35
Pers
onal
Inter
Othe
Percentages (%)
100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
3.4
2.9
Grade 6
4.0
3.6
ed
2.5
2.0
Grade 8
5.0
Lane County
36
Bet m ore t han want ed Felt bad abou t gam bling but c Tried ouldn 't sto Lied p abou t gam Bet m bling ore t han want ed
Grade 11
SUBSTANCE USE
6.2
During the elementary school years, most children express anti-drug, anti-crime and pro-social attitudes and have diculty imagining why people use drugs. However, in middle school, as more youth are exposed to others who use cigarettes, alcohol or other drugs, their attitudes often shift toward greater acceptance of these behaviors. Typically, by 11th grade, most students have tried alcohol, and many have tried marijuana, cigarettes or other tobacco products.
The table below provides the percentage of students that used one or more times in the past 30 days.
6.1
Grade 6 County State 1.1 0.8 0.0 5.8 1.6 1.5 0.9 0.0 6.7 1.7
Grade 8 County State 6.3 5.0 0.0 23.7 10.4 5.6 3.7 0.0 19.6 8.1
Grade 11 County State 13.9 10.1 12.9 38.0 24.6 11.9 9.7 10.4 35.9 21.4
The following table shows the percent of students that have never used these substances.
Grade 6 County State Never smoked a whole cigarette Never used other tobacco products Never had more than a sip or two of alcohol Never tried marijuana 97.2 98.0 74.3 97.2 96.8 97.7 75.6 97.2
Grade 8 County State 86.5 89.7 52.3 83.1 88.4 91.9 56.0 84.2
Grade 11 County State 71.6 77.3 26.0 49.1 76.2 77.9 29.9 58.1
1.5 5.4
1.5 6.7
10.1 5.5
8.7 5.6
26.7 1.1
21.8 1.8
1.9 1.6
1.7 1.8
5.5 10.7
4.5 9.0
10.0 27.0
8.4 22.2
0.4
0.6
1.7
1.8
5.2
3.3
37
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Past 30 Days
5.4 0.8
Other Tobacco
State 2011-12
0.0
Use Hookah
1.5
Marijuana Inhalants
1.9
Prescription Drugs
0.0
Cocaine, Crack, etc.
0.1
Ecstasy
0.1
Heroin
0.1
Hallucinogens
0.1
Methamphetamines
0.4
Steroids
County 2011-12
Percentages (%)
Alcohol
Binge on Alcohol
38
Past 30 Days
5.5
5.5 0.4
Cocaine, Crack, etc.
State 2011-12
0.9
Ecstasy
0.4
Heroin
0.7
Hallucinogens
0.1
Methamphetamines
0.8
Steroids
County 2011-12
Percentages (%)
39
Percentages (%)
100
10
20
30
50
60
70
80
90
40 38.0
Alcohol
24.6
Binge on Alcohol
13.9
Cigarettes
10.1
Other Tobacco
12.9
Use Hookah
26.7
Marijuana
Inhalants
Past 30 Days
Prescription Drugs
Ecstasy
Heroin
Hallucinogens
Methamphetamines
Lane County
40
Steroids Inhalants Steroids Prescription Drugs Cocaine, Crack, etc. Ecstasy Heroin Methamphetamines Inject Any Illegal Drug
Lifetime
6.3
The table below provides the percentage of students that responded wrong or very wrong
Everybody s doing it! is a refrain commonly heard by parents and believed by far too many youth in Oregon. The Student Wellness Survey provides information about alcohol norms. A series of questions allow the comparison of actual alcoholrelated behaviors to what youth think most students are doing. Correcting misperceptions is essential to establishing new, healthy norms about underage drinking. The table below provides the percentage of students that responded one or more times in the past 30 days.
Grade 6 County State How wrong do you think it is for someone your age to have one or two drinks of an alcohol beverage nearly every day? How wrong do you believe most students in your school think it is for someone their age to have one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage nearly every day? 91.9 93.4
84.6
87.2
67.8
70.7
43.4
47.4
Grade 6 County State Had at least one drink of alcohol Think most students had at least one drink of alcohol Had 5 or more drinks of alcohol in a row, that is, within a couple of hours Think most students had 5 or more drinks of alcohol in a row Rode in a vehicle driven by a parent or other adult who had been drinking Think most students rode in a vehicle driven by a parent or other adult who had been drinking 5.8 48.2 6.7 43.5
1.6
1.7
10.4
8.1
24.6
21.4
24.3
21.3
49.4
42.8
79.4
76.4
12.4
11.0
14.3
14.5
15.6
15.5
32.8
27.5
37.0
36.3
53.3
52.3
41
6.4
6.6
This section reports on a variety of factors associated with initiation of substance use. Easy availability, attitudes about use, perceptions about the risk of harm from use and communication about substance use all inuence whether young people choose to use tobacco, alcohol or other drugs.
In families where parents are heavy users of alcohol, use illegal drugs or are tolerant of childrens use, adolescents are more likely to engage in substance use. The risk is further increased if parents involve children in their own using behavior such as asking the child to light the parents cigarette or get the parent a beer from the refrigerator. The Oregon Student Wellness Survey asks students about how their parents would feel if the student used alcohol, cigarettes or marijuana. The table below reports the percentage of students that said their parents feel it would be wrong or very wrong for youth to...
6.5
Availability
Adolescents that report easy availability of cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana, and other illegal drugs are more likely to use these substances. Research has shown that legal restrictions on alcohol and tobacco use, such as raising the legal drinking age, restricting smoking in public, and increased taxation have been followed by decreases in consumption. The table below shows the percentage of students that said it would be easy or very easy for the student to...
Grade 6 County State Wrong to smoke cigarettes Wrong to drink beer, wine or liquor regularly 97.8 94.5 98.0 98.1 95.1 98.0
Grade 6 County State Get some cigarettes? Get some beer, wine, or hard liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey, or gin)? Get some marijuana? Get a drug like cocaine, lsd, or amphetamines? 16.8 23.0 15.2 19.8
10.2 4.1
9.2 4.5
38.0 12.4
32.8 10.8
74.1 26.6
69.3 24.3
42
6.7
6.8
Youth who disapprove of substance use are less likely to engage in a variety of problem behaviors. The following table shows the percentage of students that think it is wrong or very wrong for someone their age to...
Students who perceive cigarette, alcohol or marijuana use are risky are less likely to engage in use. The following table reports the percentage of students that think there is moderate risk or great risk of harming themselves (physically or in other ways).
Grade 6 County State Wrong to smoke one or more packs of cigarettes a day Wrong to have one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage nearly every day Wrong to try marijuana or hashish once or twice Wrong to use marijuana or hashish once a month or more 97.2 98.1
Grade 11 County State 87.6 89.0 Smoking one or more packs of cigarettes per day is risky Taking one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage nearly every day is risky Having ve or more drinks of an alcoholic beverage once or twice a week is risky Trying marijuana once or twice is risky Smoking marijuana once or twice a week is risky
91.9
93.4
79.3
83.2
70.6
70.7
47.4
47.4
51.3
53.7
51.8
54.6
92.7 93.6
93.5 94.8
70.1 75.8
74.8 80.5
33.3 44.0
43.6 52.8
68.2
65.6
71.1
72.6
72.3
76.0
55.7 76.0
55.5 74.7
38.4 68.1
46.5 70.2
19.2 45.5
25.6 51.7
43
6.9
The table below shows the percentage of students that recall communication about substance use during the past 12 months.
Grade 6 County State Talked with at least one of your parents about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol, or drug use Had a special class about drugs or alcohol in school Recall hearing, reading, or watching an advertisement about prevention of substance abuse 66.0 62.3
53.5 48.2
42.0 44.4
56.6 58.5
53.5 60.6
41.3 77.9
47.8 78.4
44
7.1
30 Day Use
The Drug-Free Communities (DFC) Support Program, administered by the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, requests specic data which are typically referred to as the Core Measures. Beginning in 2013 there will be a new set of Core Measures. The 2014 Student Wellness Survey will meet the new Core Measure requirements. This report reects the 2012 Core Measure requirements. At this time, grantees are required to report on three drug categories: tobacco, alcohol and marijuana. A number of Oregon DFCs focus on other substances, so this report also includes 30-day use data for binge drinking, prescription drugs, methamphetamines, and any illicit drugs other than marijuana. Data in the tables that follow are provided by grade level. For each drug, and at each grade level, the percentage of students who responded positively to the question and the number of students who responded to the question are reported. For Average Age of Onset, the average age of rst use in years and the number of students using is reported. The possible responses to this question range from 10 or under to 17 or older. The table shows the average age of onset of use by those students who answered the question with a response other than never used.
Table 33: 30 Day Use Grade 6 N Pct Had at least one drink of alcohol Had 5 or more drinks of alcohol in a row, that is, within a couple of hours Smoked cigarettes Used marijuana Used prescription drugs (without a doctors orders) Used methamphetamines (also called speed, crystal, crank or ice) 1,868 1,867 5.8 1.6 Grade 8 N Pct 1,998 1,981 23.7 10.4 Grade 11 N Pct 1,520 1,510 38.0 24.6
1,978
0.1
2,084
0.1
1,529
0.3
45
7.2
7.4
Table 34: Perception of Moderate or Great Risk Grade 6 N Pct If they take one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage (beer, wine, liquor) nearly every day? If they smoke one or more packs of cigarettes per day? If they smoke marijuana once or twice a week? 1,783 47.4 Grade 8 N Pct 1,897 51.3 Grade 11 N Pct 1,504 51.7
Table 36: Average Age (in years) of Onset Grade 6 N Age Smoked a whole cigarette Had more than a sip or two of alcohol 1,796 1,804 1,804 10.0 9.4 10.4 Grade 8 N Age 1,912 1,922 1,913 11.5 10.7 11.7 Grade 11 N Age 1,495 1,515 1,509 13.8 12.9 14.0
1,750
83.4
1,885
88.2
1,486
88.9
Tried marijuana
1,748
76.0
1,897
68.1
1,504
45.5
7.3
Table 35: Parents Feel It Would Be Wrong or Very Wrong Grade 6 N Pct Drink beer, wine, or liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey, or gin) regularly (at least once or twice a month)? Smoke cigarettes? Smoke marijuana? 1,797 94.4 Grade 8 N Pct 1,934 89.5 Grade 11 N Pct 1,485 74.8
1,789 1,783
97.8 98.0
1,938 1,927
95.9 91.3
1,477 1,467
93.0 79.1
46
Table 40: How do you describe your weight? Female N Pct Very underweight Slightly underweight About the right weight Slightly overweight Very overweight 4 53 370 270 43 0.5 7.2 50.0 36.5 5.8 Male Pct 1.3 17.6 58.4 19.4 3.4
The 11th grade version of the Oregon Student Wellness Survey contains questions about height and weight. Information from these questions are broken down by sex rather than by grade. From these questions it is possible to calculate a Body Mass Index (BMI) and to classify students on a percentile rankings, based on previous CDC analysis, as being either underweight (less than 5th percentile), healthy weight (5th percentile to less than 85th percentile), overweight (85th to less than 95th percentile) or obese (greater than or equal to 95th percentile). This information is detailed in the following tables.
N 9
Table 37: Average Weight Table 41: What Are You Trying To Do About Your Weight? Female N Pounds Average 705 142.2
Percentages exclude missing answers.
Stay the same weight Male N Inches 682 70.3 I am not trying to do anything about my weight
Table 39: BMI Categories Female N Pct Underweight Healthy Weight Overweight Obese 13 493 122 71 1.9 70.5 17.5 10.2 Male N Pct 28 447 93 102 4.2 66.7 13.9 15.2
Table 42: During the past 30 days, did you go without eating for 24 hours or more to lose weight or to keep from gaining weight? Female N Pct Yes No 107 635 14.4 85.6 Male Pct 5.2 94.8
37 675
47
Table 43: During the past 30 days, did you take diet pills, powders, or liquids to lose weight or to keep from gaining weight? Female N Pct Yes No 47 691 6.4 93.6 Male Pct 1.4 98.6
10 702
Table 44: During the past 30 days, did you vomit or take laxatives to lose weight or to keep from gaining weight? Female N Pct Yes No 49 691 6.6 93.4 Male Pct 1.7 98.3
12 700
48
This section contains frequency distribution tables for all of the questions found on the 2012 Oregon Student Wellness Survey. Two versions of the survey were used, one for 6th and 8th grades and another for the 11th grade. The 6th and 8th grade survey consisted of a subset of the questions found on the 11th grade version. In order to provide results that spanned all grade levels in a single report, the data for questions that did not appear on the 6th and 8th grade version were coded as missing.
Grade 6 County State Female Male N of Valid N of Miss 47.0 53.0 1,965 13 50.0 50.0 18,758 127
Grade 8 County State 50.6 49.4 2,067 17 50.2 49.8 21,233 135
A.1
A.1.1
Table 45: How old are you? Heterosexual (straight) Grade 6 County State 10 or younger 11 years old 12 years old 13 years old 14 years old 15 years old 16 years old 17 years old 18 years old 19 years old or older N of Valid N of Miss 1,969 9 18,824 61 2,078 6 21,331 37 1,527 1 15,330 28 0.2 40.6 57.6 1.6 0.3 42.4 55.2 2.0 0.1 39.0 58.6 2.2 0.0 0.3 42.5 55.1 2.1 0.1 42.6 55.2 2.1 0.0 0.3 43.9 53.7 2.1 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State Gay or lesbian Bisexual I wonder/think Im transgendered Not sure N of Valid N of Miss
Grade 11 County State 90.0 2.6 6.3 0.7 0.4 91.9 1.3 4.6 0.6 1.7 15,228 130
0 1,978
0 18,885
0 2,084
0 21,368
1,517 11
49
Grade 6 County State 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th N of Valid N of Miss 1,978 0 18,885 0 100.0 100.0
Grade 6 County State 18.9 81.1 1,853 125 22.8 77.2 17,702 1,184
Grade 8 County State 18.4 81.6 2,022 63 21.1 78.9 20,337 1,032
Grade 11 County State 16.9 83.1 1,494 34 18.6 81.4 15,091 267
100.0
100.0
N of Valid N of Miss
100.0
100.0
Table 51: What is the language you use most often at home?
2,084 0
21,368 0
1,528 0
15,358 0 English
Grade 6 County State 90.1 0.5 7.4 0.3 0.1 1.6 1,922 57 84.0 1.0 11.0 1.2 0.2 2.6 18,272 613
Grade 8 County State 91.0 1.2 5.7 0.4 0.2 1.4 2,020 63 85.9 1.2 8.3 1.4 0.4 2.8 20,675 693
Grade 11 County State 91.9 0.3 5.6 87.9 0.9 7.6 0.5 0.2 1.9 1,510 19 0.4 2.6 15,161 196
Russian Spanish
Grade 6 County State American Indian or Alaska Native Asian Black or African American Native or Other Pacic Islander White Multiracial N of Valid N of Miss 4.7 3.1 2.7 4.1 73.2 12.3 1,770 209 4.9 6.6 3.7 4.0 69.5 11.3 16,365 2,521
Grade 8 County State 3.3 3.0 3.4 2.9 75.2 12.2 1,903 181 3.2 6.4 3.1 3.5 72.2 11.6 18,845 2,522
Grade 11 County State 2.2 2.4 2.5 1.9 80.5 10.5 1,415 114 2.5 5.1 2.8 2.6 78.2 8.7 14,012 1,346
50
A.1.2
A.2
A.2.1
School Climate
Academic Performance
Table 52: Have you changed schools (including changing from elementary to middle and middle to high school) in the past year? Table 54: Putting them all together, what were your grades like last year? Grade 6 County State Yes No N of Valid N of Miss 79.0 21.0 1,934 45 64.6 35.4 18,446 440 Grade 8 County State 20.9 79.1 2,064 21 23.2 76.8 21,074 294 Grade 11 County State 16.2 83.8 1,526 2 17.7 82.3 15,279 80 Mostly As Mostly Bs Mostly Cs Mostly Ds Table 53: How many times have you changed homes since kindergarten? Mostly Fs N of Valid Grade 6 County State Never 1 or 2 times 3 or 4 times 5 or 6 times 7 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 31.2 34.2 20.0 8.9 5.8 1,952 25 35.9 32.4 19.0 7.6 5.2 18,570 316 Grade 8 County State 26.5 32.2 19.8 11.7 9.8 2,060 24 28.9 33.0 20.2 9.7 8.2 21,181 188 Grade 11 County State 21.0 30.5 22.3 11.8 14.4 1,523 5 25.8 33.0 20.4 10.5 10.3 15,276 83 N of Miss Grade 6 County State 51.0 34.5 11.2 2.1 1.1 1,879 100 45.6 38.0 12.5 2.8 1.2 17,697 1,189 Grade 8 County State 42.1 30.3 19.0 5.8 2.9 2,027 57 43.0 30.7 18.2 5.3 2.8 20,783 586 Grade 11 County State 32.3 34.7 24.9 5.8 2.3 1,505 23 34.7 36.3 21.8 5.3 2.0 15,115 243
51
A.2.2
School Commitment Table 57: How important do you think the things you are learning in school are going to be for your later life?
Table 55: During the LAST FOUR WEEKS how many whole days of school have you missed because you skipped or cut? Grade 6 County State None 1 day 2 days 3 days 4 to 5 days 6 to 10 days 11 or more days N of Valid N of Miss 76.1 9.2 5.3 3.1 3.9 1.2 1.2 1,938 39 75.9 9.7 5.6 3.4 3.2 1.1 1.1 18,564 321 Grade 8 County State 75.4 9.1 5.9 4.1 2.7 0.9 2.0 2,066 18 76.7 8.7 5.4 3.5 3.0 1.2 1.4 21,157 211 Grade 11 County State 71.5 10.2 6.1 5.9 3.7 0.9 1.7 1,517 11 69.9 11.0 6.3 4.9 4.6 1.9 1.5 15,292 66 Very important Quite important Fairly important Slightly important Not at all important N of Valid N of Miss
Grade 6 County State 51.0 29.1 14.9 4.0 1.0 1,953 25 54.6 28.5 12.4 3.4 1.1 18,646 240
Grade 8 County State 29.0 32.7 25.3 10.1 2.9 2,069 14 34.2 31.8 22.7 9.0 2.3 21,220 148
Grade 11 County State 14.2 31.1 33.4 18.5 2.8 1,517 12 19.6 30.5 30.9 15.8 3.2 15,294 65
Table 58: How often do you feel that the schoolwork you are assigned is meaningful and important? Grade 6 County State Grade 8 County State 12.5 30.9 38.5 13.3 4.8 2,056 26 13.5 32.9 37.5 12.1 4.0 20,986 382 Grade 11 County State 5.1 21.4 44.5 24.7 4.4 1,514 14 5.3 23.2 44.9 22.0 4.5 15,192 165
Almost always Often Grade 11 County State 7.9 39.4 30.4 14.6 7.6 1,511 18 8.2 37.5 34.9 12.7 6.7 15,281 77
Grade 6 County State I like school very much I like school I neither like nor dislike school I dislike school I dislike school very much N of Valid N of Miss 24.1 36.9 27.4 7.2 4.5 1,952 25 22.6 40.3 26.5 6.0 4.6 18,519 366
Grade 8 County State 9.5 33.0 37.2 10.4 9.9 2,074 11 11.5 37.4 34.0 9.3 7.8 21,153 216
52
Table 61: There are lots of chances for students in my school to get involved in sports, clubs, and other school activities outside of class. Grade 6 County State Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree N of Valid N of Miss 63.3 29.0 5.9 1.9 1,927 51 56.0 32.1 9.0 2.9 18,223 662 Grade 8 County State 43.8 38.2 13.7 4.2 2,051 33 48.7 35.8 11.5 4.0 20,968 400 Grade 11 County State 59.5 28.8 8.3 3.4 1,512 16 62.1 28.1 7.1 2.7 15,195 164
Grade 6 County State Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree N of Valid N of Miss 45.9 44.4 7.4 2.3 1,939 40 45.0 45.5 7.0 2.5 18,363 522
Grade 8 County State 38.5 48.4 10.2 2.8 2,064 20 37.8 50.3 9.4 2.4 21,095 273
Grade 11 County State 43.0 47.9 8.1 1.1 1,523 6 37.8 51.5 8.7 2.0 15,253 105
Table 60: Thinking back over the past school year, how often did you try to do your best work in school? Grade 6 County State Almost always Often Sometimes Seldom Never N of Valid N of Miss 62.3 25.9 9.2 1.7 0.9 1,939 39 59.0 28.9 9.8 1.7 0.7 18,400 485 Grade 8 County State 40.6 36.0 17.4 4.5 1.5 2,033 50 40.0 36.5 17.6 4.6 1.3 20,968 400 Grade 11 County State 27.9 35.2 26.0 9.5 1.3 1,511 19 26.9 39.1 24.9 7.5 1.5 15,201 158 Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree N of Valid N of Miss
Grade 6 County State 68.3 25.3 4.4 1.9 1,910 69 68.5 25.1 4.7 1.7 17,861 1,023
Grade 8 County State 45.2 38.5 10.7 5.6 2,019 65 49.5 37.3 9.7 3.5 20,547 821
Grade 11 County State 55.3 35.2 8.2 1.3 1,496 31 52.2 38.0 8.0 1.8 14,999 359
53
Table 63: My teachers notice when I am doing a good job and let me know about it. Grade 6 County State Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree N of Valid N of Miss 34.7 44.9 13.7 6.7 1,915 63 37.9 42.8 14.0 5.4 18,314 572 Grade 8 County State 20.0 43.5 23.2 13.2 2,053 30 24.8 43.3 22.4 9.5 20,936 433 Grade 11 County State 20.6 45.8 26.0 7.6 1,522 7 20.5 46.8 25.1 7.6 15,185 174
Grade 6 County State Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree N of Valid N of Miss 55.3 32.7 8.4 3.7 1,916 61 54.3 32.8 9.7 3.2 18,023 863
Grade 8 County State 30.1 43.9 18.9 7.1 2,028 57 33.3 43.7 17.5 5.6 20,805 564
Grade 11 County State 32.5 48.5 14.9 4.0 1,507 22 30.6 48.7 16.7 4.0 15,081 277
Table 64: I can talk to my teachers openly and freely about my concerns.
Table 66: Most students at my school help each other when they are hurt or upset. Grade 6 County State Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree N of Valid N of Miss 29.7 45.2 18.2 6.9 1,919 59 32.5 44.1 16.9 6.6 18,158 728 Grade 8 County State 18.1 44.2 26.4 11.3 2,040 44 20.7 44.3 24.4 10.6 20,953 416 Grade 11 County State 18.2 47.9 24.2 9.7 1,505 23 16.0 46.8 27.4 9.7 15,119 239
Grade 6 County State Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree N of Valid N of Miss 32.1 35.5 18.6 13.8 1,920 59 32.2 36.9 19.4 11.5 18,125 761
Grade 8 County State 21.7 35.0 26.4 17.0 2,045 38 20.7 35.6 26.7 16.9 20,898 470
Grade 11 County State 21.3 40.8 25.9 12.0 1,519 9 20.7 40.1 27.2 11.9 15,168 190
54
Table 67: In my school, students that work hard to get good grades are picked on by other students. Grade 6 County State Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree N of Valid N of Miss 11.8 21.6 30.3 36.3 1,919 60 11.6 22.4 28.1 37.9 18,172 712 Grade 8 County State 7.4 21.9 37.2 33.4 2,049 35 8.3 22.0 35.6 34.1 21,005 364 Grade 11 County State 2.9 14.7 38.1 44.3 1,518 10 4.5 16.8 38.3 40.3 15,161 198
Table 69: During the past 30 days, on how many days did you carry a gun as a weapon on school property? Grade 6 County State 0 days 1 day 2 or 3 days 4 or 5 days 6 or more days N of Valid N of Miss 0.1 1,922 55 99.6 0.2 0.1 99.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 18,153 732 Grade 8 County State 98.9 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 2,028 56 98.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.6 20,912 458 0.8 1,502 26 Grade 11 County State 98.6 0.5 0.1 98.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.7 15,063 296
A.2.3
Safe School Environment Table 70: During the past 30 days, on how many days did you carry a weapon (other than a gun) such as a knife or club on school property?
Table 68: During the past 30 days, on how many days did you not go to school because you felt you would be unsafe at school or on your way to or from school? Grade 6 County State 0 days 1 day 2 or 3 days 4 or 5 days 6 or more days N of Valid N of Miss 91.6 4.5 2.2 0.4 1.4 1,931 46 91.7 4.7 2.2 0.5 0.9 18,316 570 Grade 8 County State 93.2 4.2 1.4 0.4 0.8 2,037 47 93.0 3.5 1.9 0.5 1.0 21,029 338 0.9 1,513 16 Grade 11 County State 96.4 1.5 1.3 95.9 1.9 1.3 0.2 0.7 15,110 248 0 days 1 day 2 or 3 days 4 or 5 days 6 or more days N of Valid N of Miss
Grade 6 County State 96.6 2.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 1,932 46 96.9 2.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 18,151 734
Grade 8 County State 94.2 2.6 1.0 0.4 1.9 2,035 49 94.9 2.4 0.9 0.3 1.6 20,920 447
Grade 11 County State 91.9 1.7 0.9 0.7 4.8 1,508 21 92.7 1.9 1.2 0.5 3.7 15,081 277
55
Table 71: During the past 12 months, how many times were you in a physical ght? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or 7 times 8 or 9 times 10 or 11 times 12 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 70.4 14.5 8.9 2.6 1.3 0.7 0.2 1.4 1,919 60 71.2 14.2 8.1 2.3 1.0 0.7 0.3 2.4 18,269 617 Grade 8 County State 67.5 15.5 9.1 3.0 1.5 0.7 0.5 2.1 2,038 47 71.3 14.4 8.1 2.6 1.0 0.7 0.2 1.7 20,988 380 Grade 11 County State 82.4 8.4 5.6 1.7 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.5 1,504 24 81.7 9.3 5.6 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.9 15,131 227
Table 73: During the past 12 months, how many times did you bully someone (such as hitting, kicking, pushing, saying mean things, spreading rumors, or making sexual comments that bothered them)? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or 7 times 8 or 9 times 10 or 11 times 12 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 2.0 1,935 44 77.7 13.2 5.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 77.8 12.9 5.2 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.1 1.7 18,144 740 Grade 8 County State 72.5 11.3 7.3 2.7 1.4 0.6 0.3 3.9 2,038 46 70.9 12.7 8.1 2.8 1.1 0.6 0.4 3.6 20,920 449 Grade 11 County State 81.5 7.2 4.7 2.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 3.4 1,508 20 80.1 7.3 5.7 2.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 3.4 15,108 252
Table 72: During the past 12 months, how many times were you in a physical ght on school property? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or 7 times 8 or 9 times 10 or 11 times 12 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 0.1 1,910 69 86.8 9.0 2.5 1.4 0.3 84.9 9.5 3.6 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 18,256 629 Grade 8 County State 84.1 10.0 4.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 2,037 45 84.9 9.7 3.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 20,993 376 0.1 1,511 17 0.1 0.2 Grade 11 County State 93.8 3.4 2.3 93.4 4.5 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 15,093 264
Table 74: During the past 12 months, how many times have you been suspended from school? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or 7 times 8 or 9 times 10 or 11 times 12 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 0.3 1,919 58 0.2 93.6 4.4 1.5 92.0 5.3 1.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 18,089 796 Grade 8 County State 86.1 7.8 3.7 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 2,023 61 85.9 8.2 3.7 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.5 20,885 485 Grade 11 County State 89.4 6.8 2.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 1,504 24 88.0 7.2 2.9 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 15,078 282
56
Table 75: During the past 12 months, how many times has someone threatened you with a weapon such as a gun, knife, or club on school property? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or 7 times 8 or 9 times 10 or 11 times 12 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 89.9 5.7 2.6 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 1,928 48 90.4 5.7 2.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 18,157 729 Grade 8 County State 87.9 6.8 2.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.1 2,037 47 90.0 5.5 2.3 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.7 20,931 437 Grade 11 County State 92.2 3.6 2.9 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 1,512 16 93.3 3.7 1.6 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 15,129 229
Table 77: During the past 12 months, has anyone oered, sold, or given you an illegal drug on school property? Grade 6 County State Yes No N of Valid N of Miss 4.6 95.4 1,934 44 3.3 96.7 18,180 706 Grade 8 County State 13.2 86.8 2,044 40 11.9 88.1 20,884 483 Grade 11 County State 25.9 74.1 1,500 28 22.4 77.6 15,019 339
A.2.4
Table 76: During the past 12 months, how many times have you been drunk or high at school? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or 7 times 8 or 9 times 10 or 11 times 12 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 77.6 5.5 3.4 1.9 1.3 0.5 0.8 9.0 1,511 17 81.0 4.7 4.0 1.7 1.2 0.5 0.5 6.5 15,116 242
Grade 6 County State No Yes N of Valid N of Miss 48.0 52.0 1,933 45 49.4 50.6 18,262 623
Grade 8 County State 50.5 49.5 2,053 31 48.6 51.4 21,055 313
Grade 11 County State 59.8 40.2 1,512 16 60.4 39.6 15,136 222
57
Table 79: In the last 30 days, how many times have you been harassed at school, on a school bus or going to and from school because of your race or ethnic origin? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 90.2 4.9 2.5 0.6 1.7 1,923 56 88.6 6.0 3.1 0.8 1.5 17,966 919 Grade 8 County State 87.2 4.9 4.7 0.5 2.7 2,043 39 86.8 5.9 4.0 0.9 2.5 20,688 680 Grade 11 County State 90.0 4.6 3.3 0.5 1.6 1,513 16 89.2 4.3 3.4 0.8 2.3 15,089 269
Table 81: In the last 30 days, how many times have you been harassed at school, on a school bus or going to and from school because of who your friends are? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 74.8 12.2 6.8 2.3 3.9 1,887 91 78.6 11.7 5.5 1.7 2.6 17,683 1,201 Grade 8 County State 77.8 11.5 6.3 1.9 2.5 2,008 76 77.3 11.8 6.4 1.7 2.8 20,479 889 Grade 11 County State 84.8 8.4 4.4 0.9 1.5 1,491 38 83.9 7.7 5.2 1.4 1.8 14,888 470
Table 80: In the last 30 days, how many times have you been harassed at school, on a school bus or going to and from school because someone said you were gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 84.4 7.5 3.7 0.9 3.4 1,911 67 84.0 7.9 3.9 1.1 3.2 18,054 832 Grade 8 County State 87.7 5.4 2.8 1.1 2.9 2,040 43 86.3 5.7 3.7 1.0 3.3 20,778 590 Grade 11 County State 92.4 3.7 2.3 0.3 1.3 1,512 17 91.9 3.0 2.5 0.6 2.0 15,080 280
Table 82: In the last 30 days, how many times have you been harassed at school, on a school bus or going to and from school because of how you look (weight, clothes, acne, or other physical characteristics)? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 70.1 13.3 7.2 3.2 6.2 1,920 58 71.4 12.9 7.5 2.6 5.7 18,035 850 Grade 8 County State 70.6 11.3 9.1 3.0 5.9 2,034 50 69.8 12.6 8.4 2.9 6.2 20,891 478 Grade 11 County State 77.6 9.9 7.8 1.4 3.3 1,509 20 78.8 9.0 7.0 1.8 3.4 15,071 287
58
Table 83: In the last 30 days, how many times have you been harassed at school, on a school bus or going to and from school because you received unwanted sexual comments or attention? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 92.4 3.1 2.4 0.6 1.6 1,897 80 91.8 4.2 1.9 0.7 1.4 17,979 906 Grade 8 County State 86.8 4.9 3.8 1.8 2.7 2,030 55 87.9 4.8 3.2 1.4 2.8 20,895 472 Grade 11 County State 89.4 4.5 3.2 1.5 1.5 1,512 17 88.6 4.1 3.7 1.3 2.3 15,081 277
Table 85: In the last 30 days, how many times have you been harassed at school, on a school bus or going to and from school for other reasons? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 75.6 9.5 7.1 2.0 5.8 1,899 79 76.9 9.6 6.3 1.9 5.3 17,973 913 Grade 8 County State 75.2 9.6 6.5 1.8 7.0 2,028 55 76.1 9.1 6.4 2.4 6.0 20,861 508 Grade 11 County State 81.3 8.2 4.9 1.7 3.9 1,495 34 83.8 6.3 4.8 1.5 3.7 15,039 317
Table 84: In the last 30 days, how many times have you been harassed at school, on a school bus or going to and from school through e-mail, chat rooms, instant messaging, Web sites, texting or phone? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 85.3 6.2 4.1 1.5 3.0 1,915 62 87.5 6.4 3.2 1.1 1.7 18,047 839 Grade 8 County State 83.6 7.4 4.6 2.0 2.4 2,025 58 84.6 6.8 4.2 1.5 2.9 20,912 457 Grade 11 County State 87.2 4.0 4.3 2.0 2.5 1,510 18 88.1 4.5 3.5 1.6 2.3 15,084 274
Table 86: How often have you seen another student bully others by hitting, kicking, punching or otherwise hurting them in school or on the school bus? Grade 6 County State Never Once or twice per year Once or twice per month Once or twice per week Every day N of Valid N of Miss 43.9 30.9 10.7 9.3 5.2 1,931 47 41.5 30.8 12.4 9.5 5.7 18,200 686 Grade 8 County State 34.9 34.6 15.3 9.4 5.8 2,047 37 34.7 33.9 14.0 10.6 6.8 21,046 323 Grade 11 County State 44.0 41.1 8.2 4.9 1.8 1,521 8 44.3 36.7 10.3 5.5 3.2 15,192 166
59
A.3
Table 87: How often have you heard another student bully others by saying mean things, teasing or calling other students names in your school or on the school bus? Grade 6 County State Never Once or twice per year Once or twice per month Once or twice per week Every day N of Valid N of Miss 25.6 24.9 17.6 15.0 16.8 1,928 51 25.5 25.0 16.7 16.4 16.4 18,131 754 Grade 8 County State 21.9 22.2 19.5 16.5 19.8 2,047 38 19.3 21.7 18.9 19.5 20.6 20,983 386 Grade 11 County State 21.8 28.3 23.0 15.4 11.5 1,510 19 22.9 26.1 21.6 16.0 13.4 15,168 190 A.3.1
Grade 6 County State Strong positive youth development Weak positive youth development N of Valid N of Miss 69.2 30.8 1,569 410 69.1 30.9 14,287 4,598
Grade 8 County State 60.6 39.4 1,787 297 59.9 40.1 18,580 2,789
Grade 11 County State 61.3 38.7 1,416 113 65.6 34.4 13,873 1,485
Table 88: How often have you heard another student spread mean rumors or leave other students out of activities to be mean in your school or on the school bus? Grade 6 County State Never Once or twice per year Once or twice per month Once or twice per week Every day N of Valid N of Miss 27.4 25.3 18.4 16.3 12.7 1,926 52 30.3 25.0 17.4 14.7 12.6 18,120 766 Grade 8 County State 23.4 21.7 19.1 17.7 18.1 2,044 41 23.2 21.7 19.9 17.7 17.6 20,945 424 Grade 11 County State 20.0 26.9 21.7 20.6 10.8 1,513 15 23.4 24.2 21.2 17.0 14.2 15,158 199
Table 90: Would you say that in general your emotional and mental health is...
Grade 6 County State Excellent Very good Good Fair Poor N of Valid N of Miss 36.3 35.2 21.5 4.9 2.1 1,880 98 34.6 34.8 23.7 5.1 1.8 17,485 1,399
Grade 8 County State 33.7 31.2 21.1 10.3 3.7 2,015 69 28.8 35.0 24.0 9.4 2.8 20,696 672
Grade 11 County State 22.5 33.1 28.8 10.9 4.7 1,511 19 26.8 34.2 25.2 10.4 3.4 15,139 219
60
Table 91: Would you say that in general your physical health is...
Grade 6 County State Excellent Very good Good Fair Poor N of Valid N of Miss 38.6 33.6 21.7 4.7 1.4 1,882 96 37.4 34.2 22.5 4.9 0.9 17,423 1,461
Grade 8 County State 33.6 33.3 25.4 6.5 1.2 2,003 80 30.9 34.3 26.5 7.2 1.2 20,683 685
Grade 11 County State 23.1 32.4 30.5 12.0 2.1 1,504 24 25.5 33.1 29.8 9.6 2.0 15,114 244 Very much true Pretty much true A little true Not at all true N of Valid N of Miss
Grade 6 County State 53.1 33.3 9.6 4.1 1,766 212 50.6 34.4 11.2 3.9 16,409 2,476
Grade 8 County State 44.5 40.2 11.8 3.5 1,927 158 44.6 38.8 13.1 3.5 20,028 1,340
Grade 11 County State 51.7 38.4 8.7 1.2 1,486 42 50.3 38.7 9.5 1.4 14,574 784
Table 94: I volunteer to help others in my community. Table 92: I can do most things if I try. Grade 6 County State Very much true Pretty much true A little true Not at all true N of Valid N of Miss 34.4 28.3 24.4 12.9 1,725 252 34.3 27.6 26.0 12.1 15,916 2,969 Grade 8 County State 24.7 23.2 33.9 18.2 1,892 192 24.9 25.0 31.6 18.5 19,645 1,724 Grade 11 County State 30.0 22.0 32.3 15.7 1,456 72 31.1 24.5 30.7 13.7 14,342 1,017
Grade 6 County State Very much true Pretty much true A little true Not at all true N of Valid N of Miss 44.7 31.8 13.7 9.8 1,763 214 45.6 31.5 12.6 10.3 16,460 2,425
Grade 8 County State 47.5 35.1 12.8 4.7 1,928 156 47.9 34.9 12.1 5.1 20,086 1,283
Grade 11 County State 55.8 34.7 8.2 1.3 1,487 42 53.7 35.9 8.4 2.0 14,617 740
61
A.3.2 Table 95: There is at least one teacher or other adult in my school that really cares about me.
Table 97: Mental Health Inventory 5 Grade 6 County State Very much true Pretty much true A little true Not at all true N of Valid N of Miss 51.7 21.0 18.2 9.1 1,751 226 52.7 22.2 15.4 9.6 16,337 2,548 Grade 8 County State 38.9 24.9 20.3 15.9 1,921 162 40.6 23.8 21.6 14.0 19,985 1,383 Grade 11 County State 43.2 24.9 21.5 10.3 1,485 43 44.4 25.0 20.9 9.7 14,564 795 Below MHI-5 cuto At or above MHI-5 cuto N of Valid N of Miss Grade 6 County State 92.8 7.2 1,801 178 94.1 5.9 17,058 1,828 Grade 8 County State 90.9 9.1 1,974 109 91.6 8.4 20,256 1,113 Grade 11 County State 90.6 9.4 1,474 55 91.7 8.3 14,676 682
Table 96: On an average school night, how many hours of sleep do you get?
Table 98: During the past 30 days, how many times have you been a happy person? Grade 6 County State All of the time Most of the time A good bit of the time Some of the time A little of the time None of the time N of Valid N of Miss 25.0 45.8 11.8 9.4 6.1 1.9 1,930 48 26.1 44.5 13.5 9.0 5.6 1.4 18,359 527 Grade 8 County State 18.2 41.9 17.8 11.7 8.2 2.1 2,045 39 19.5 41.6 17.2 12.1 7.7 1.9 21,078 291 Grade 11 County State 12.1 38.9 25.7 14.0 7.4 2.0 1,516 13 14.6 41.6 21.1 14.1 7.0 1.5 15,143 215
Grade 6 County State 4 or less 5 hours 6 hours 7 hours 8 hours 9 hours 10 or more hours N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885
Grade 11 County State 7.9 11.5 23.2 30.3 21.2 5.0 0.9 5.6 10.7 23.3 31.0 22.6 5.6 1.1 15,045 313
0 2,084
0 21,368
1,498 30
62
Table 99: During the past 30 days, how many times have you been a very nervous person? Grade 6 County State All of the time Most of the time A good bit of the time Some of the time A little of the time None of the time N of Valid N of Miss 5.0 9.3 8.8 15.7 35.8 25.4 1,907 72 5.5 9.5 9.7 15.7 35.5 24.1 18,178 708 Grade 8 County State 5.5 7.3 9.3 15.6 37.2 25.2 2,040 44 4.9 8.1 10.5 17.4 37.2 21.9 20,966 403 Grade 11 County State 3.7 9.3 15.9 18.3 33.8 18.9 1,519 9 4.0 9.0 13.6 20.2 36.3 17.1 15,132 228
Table 101: During the past 30 days, how many times have you felt downhearted and blue? Grade 6 County State All of the time Most of the time A good bit of the time Some of the time A little of the time None of the time N of Valid N of Miss 3.7 7.6 7.6 12.5 29.7 38.9 1,866 113 3.8 6.9 7.9 12.0 28.9 40.4 17,675 1,209 Grade 8 County State 4.4 8.0 9.6 16.3 27.9 33.7 2,025 60 3.9 7.9 9.5 15.1 30.8 32.8 20,651 717 Grade 11 County State 3.4 6.6 13.6 21.3 34.5 20.6 1,490 38 2.8 7.5 11.5 19.6 34.5 24.1 14,921 438
Table 100: During the past 30 days, how many times have you felt calm and peaceful? Grade 6 County State All of the time Most of the time A good bit of the time Some of the time A little of the time None of the time N of Valid N of Miss 20.0 32.3 16.5 13.1 9.6 8.5 1,881 97 20.7 31.7 17.2 13.2 10.3 6.8 18,018 867 Grade 8 County State 14.8 28.8 17.6 17.8 13.3 7.7 2,033 51 15.2 28.2 19.0 17.0 13.3 7.4 20,824 545 Grade 11 County State 9.9 27.9 21.4 20.8 14.4 5.6 1,513 15 12.1 27.3 20.9 19.3 15.0 5.4 15,048 310
Table 102: During the past 30 days, how many times have you felt so down in the dumps that nothing could cheer you up? Grade 6 County State All of the time Most of the time A good bit of the time Some of the time A little of the time None of the time N of Valid N of Miss 4.4 4.8 5.4 7.4 16.4 61.5 1,928 49 3.7 4.7 5.6 7.3 17.9 60.9 18,220 665 Grade 8 County State 4.4 4.6 6.9 8.8 18.5 56.9 2,043 41 3.5 5.0 6.2 8.6 19.6 57.1 21,029 338 Grade 11 County State 3.3 4.8 6.5 7.0 25.9 52.5 1,518 11 2.4 4.7 6.1 8.9 22.8 55.2 15,082 276
63
A.3.3
Depression and Suicidality Table 105: During the past 12 months, how many times did you actually attempt suicide?
Table 103: During the past 12 months, did you ever feel so sad or hopeless almost every day for two weeks or more in a row that you stopped doing some usual activities? 0 times Grade 6 County State Yes No N of Valid N of Miss 21.3 78.7 1,937 41 19.3 80.7 18,235 651 Grade 8 County State 24.1 75.9 2,062 22 22.7 77.3 21,073 295 Grade 11 County State 29.1 70.9 1,425 103 27.9 72.1 14,553 806 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or more times N of Valid N of Miss
Grade 6 County State 94.1 3.5 1.5 0.6 0.4 1,931 48 94.8 3.2 1.4 0.2 0.4 18,116 770
Grade 8 County State 90.3 4.3 3.4 0.5 1.4 2,044 40 92.0 4.1 2.5 0.6 0.8 21,012 355
Grade 11 County State 95.5 2.3 1.5 0.5 0.2 1,522 5 94.0 3.4 1.8 0.4 0.5 15,214 144
Table 104: During the past 12 months, did you ever seriously consider attempting suicide? Grade 6 County State Yes No N of Valid N of Miss 9.5 90.5 1,914 64 9.0 91.0 17,833 1,052 Grade 8 County State 18.9 81.1 2,039 45 15.8 84.2 20,943 426 Grade 11 County State 14.7 85.3 1,492 36 15.1 84.9 14,864 494
64
A.3.4
Problem Gambling Table 107: During the last 12 months, have you ever felt bad about the amount you bet, or about what happens when you bet money?
Table 106: Gambling involves betting anything of value (money, a watch, soda, etc.) on a game or event with an uncertain outcome. Please mark ALL the dierent types of betting that you have done, if any, during the last 30 days: Yes Grade 6 County State I did not gamble during the last 30 days. 67.1 66.8 Grade 8 County State 63.9 63.1 Grade 11 County State 64.7 65.7 No I dont bet for money. N of Valid N of Miss 4.1 10.7 9.1 12.3 14.1 7.6 13.5 15.5 16.3 19.3 5.9 11.0 12.8 16.6 18.2 5.5 5.8 11.0 11.9 13.9 5.9 6.5 11.5 14.2 15.1 Yes No I dont bet for money. N of Valid N of Miss 2.0 2.3 4.6 4.0 4.2 3.9
Grade 6 County State 3.4 18.8 77.8 1,882 96 3.4 20.9 75.8 17,659 1,227
Grade 8 County State 2.5 28.2 69.3 2,003 81 2.9 28.6 68.6 20,612 757
Grade 11 County State 2.5 29.1 68.4 1,485 43 2.4 30.9 66.7 14,865 492
Playing lottery 4.8 ticket/Powerball/Megabucks. Playing dice or coin ips. Playing cards (poker, etc.). Betting on a sports team. Betting on games of personal skill (bowling, video games, dares, etc.). Gambling on the Internet for free or with money. Playing Bingo for money. Other. N of Valid N of Miss 11.1 8.3 13.4 14.6
Table 108: During the last 12 months, have you ever felt that you would like to stop betting money but didnt think you could? Grade 6 County State 2.9 17.9 79.2 1,881 97 3.1 19.6 77.3 17,636 1,250 Grade 8 County State 2.0 26.4 71.7 1,992 92 2.0 28.1 69.9 20,571 797 Grade 11 County State 1.5 29.2 69.4 1,502 27 1.3 30.5 68.2 14,830 529
Table 109: Have you ever lied to anyone about betting/gambling? 3.8 10.4 1,978 0 3.9 10.9 18,886 0 5.2 13.8 2,084 0 3.8 14.0 21,368 0 1.2 11.1 1,528 0 2.1 10.0 15,358 0 Yes No N of Valid N of Miss Grade 6 County State 4.0 96.0 1,879 100 4.5 95.5 17,811 1,075 Grade 8 County State 5.0 95.0 2,029 55 5.4 94.6 20,775 593 Grade 11 County State 3.3 96.7 1,507 21 3.9 96.1 15,018 341
65
A.4
Table 110: Have you ever bet/gambled more than you wanted to? A.4.1 Grade 6 County State Yes No N of Valid N of Miss 3.6 96.4 1,865 114 4.1 95.9 17,589 1,297 Grade 8 County State 4.5 95.5 2,011 73 5.4 94.6 20,605 764 Grade 11 County State 5.5 94.5 1,497 31 5.1 94.9 14,943 416
Substance Use
Tobacco Use
Table 113: During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke cigarettes?
Grade 6 County State 0 days 1 or 2 days 98.9 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 1,853 124 98.5 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 17,474 1,411
Grade 8 County State 93.7 2.3 0.6 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 1,977 107 94.4 2.3 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.9 20,513 857
Grade 11 County State 86.1 3.4 2.1 1.4 1.5 1.2 4.2 1,490 38 88.1 3.7 1.6 1.0 1.3 1.1 3.3 14,830 528
Table 111: Have your parents ever talked to you about the risks of betting/gambling? Grade 6 County State Yes No N of Valid N of Miss 49.8 50.2 1,874 104 50.9 49.1 17,724 1,161 Grade 8 County State 42.3 57.7 2,015 69 46.3 53.7 20,685 684 Grade 11 County State 33.4 66.6 1,507 21 35.6 64.4 14,952 406
Table 112: Have your teachers ever talked to you about the risks of betting/gambling? Grade 6 County State Yes No N of Valid N of Miss 22.8 77.2 1,880 99 21.2 78.8 17,721 1,164 Grade 8 County State 18.7 81.3 2,020 65 22.3 77.7 20,712 657 Grade 11 County State 22.0 78.0 1,505 24 18.7 81.3 14,987 370
Table 114: During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use other tobacco products? Grade 6 County State 0 days 1 or 2 days 3 to 5 days 6 to 9 days 10 to 19 days 20 to 29 days All 30 days N of Valid N of Miss 1,850 129 0.1 99.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 99.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 17,450 1,437 Grade 8 County State 95.0 2.1 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.7 1,971 113 96.3 1.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 20,460 909 Grade 11 County State 89.9 3.7 2.2 0.7 0.6 0.7 2.2 1,491 37 90.3 3.7 1.5 0.8 0.9 0.7 2.1 14,824 534
66
Table 115: During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke tobacco in a Hookah, also known as a water pipe? Grade 6 County State 0 days 1 or 2 days 3 to 5 days 6 to 9 days 10 to 19 days 20 to 29 days All 30 days N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 87.1 6.6 3.2 1.5 0.9 0.3 0.3 1,492 36 89.6 5.2 2.3 1.3 0.8 0.2 0.6 14,836 522 No Use Use
Table 117: Used any tobacco product during the past 30 days
Grade 6 County State 98.7 1.3 1,859 119 98.2 1.8 17,562 1,323
Grade 8 County State 91.5 8.5 1,985 99 93.1 6.9 20,609 760
Grade 11 County State 76.8 23.2 1,503 25 79.9 20.1 14,944 414
N of Valid N of Miss
Table 118: How old were you when you smoked a whole cigarette for the rst time? Grade 6 County State Never have 97.2 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.4 96.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 Grade 8 County State 86.5 0.9 1.4 1.9 1.8 2.6 4.1 0.8 0.1 88.4 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.5 2.4 3.5 0.9 0.1 Grade 11 County State 71.6 0.6 0.5 1.1 2.0 2.0 4.9 4.9 5.7 5.4 1.4 1,796 182 17,044 1,843 1,912 171 20,074 1,295 1,495 32 76.2 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.3 2.0 2.9 4.4 5.2 4.4 1.1 14,810 548
Table 116: During the past 30 days, from which of the following sources did you get tobacco (cigarettes, chew, cigars)? Please mark all that apply. Grade 6 County State I did not get tobacco during the past 30 days A store or gas station Friends 18 or older Friends under 18 Took from home without permission A family member The Internet Some other source N of Valid N of Miss 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 0 2.9 1,529 0 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 78.3 79.6
8 or younger 9 10 11 12 13 14
67
A.4.2 Table 119: How old were you when you smoked a whole cigarette for the rst time? Grade 6 County State Avg Age in Years 10.0 10.0 Grade 8 County State 11.5 11.5 Grade 11 County State 13.8 13.7 0 days
Alcohol Use
Table 122: During your life, on how many days have you had at least one drink of alcohol? Grade 6 County State Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 25.5 17.6 17.2 10.7 13.0 5.9 9.9 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 1,519 9 30.6 15.5 17.8 11.1 10.0 7.6 7.3 15,117 242
Table 120: How old were you the rst time you used tobacco products other than cigarettes such as snu, chewing tobacco, and smoking tobacco from a pipe? Grade 6 County State Never have 8 or younger 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 or older N of Valid N of Miss 1,808 169 17,097 1,789 1,914 169 20,138 1,228 98.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 97.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Grade 8 County State 89.7 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.7 2.8 3.3 0.9 0.1 91.9 1.0 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.6 2.4 0.9 0.1 Grade 11 County State 77.3 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 3.0 3.8 6.9 5.1 1.9 1,499 28 77.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.3 2.0 3.4 5.7 6.1 1.5 14,920 438
1 or 2 days 3 to 9 days 10 to 19 days 20 to 39 days 40 to 99 days 100 or more days N of Valid N of Miss
Table 123: During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have at least one drink of alcohol? Grade 6 County State 0 days 1 or 2 days 3 to 5 days 6 to 9 days 94.2 4.6 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 93.3 5.3 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 1,868 110 17,670 1,215 Grade 8 County State 76.2 15.6 3.5 2.6 1.0 0.6 0.6 1,999 86 80.4 13.0 3.1 1.6 1.0 0.4 0.5 20,596 773 Grade 11 County State 61.9 22.3 9.8 3.3 1.9 0.7 0.1 1,521 8 64.1 21.5 8.0 3.6 1.9 0.4 0.5 15,118 241
Table 121: How old were you the rst time you used tobacco products other than cigarettes such as snu, chewing tobacco, and smoking tobacco from a pipe? Grade 6 County State Avg Age in Years 10.0 10.1 Grade 8 County State 11.7 11.6 Grade 11 County State 14.5 14.4
68
Table 124: During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have 5 or more drinks of alcohol in a row, that is, within a couple of hours? Grade 6 County State 0 days 1 or 2 days 3 to 5 days 6 to 9 days 10 to 19 days 20 to 29 days All 30 days N of Valid N of Miss 0.1 0.2 1,868 111 98.4 1.1 0.1 0.2 98.3 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 17,632 1,253 Grade 8 County State 89.6 5.6 2.4 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.3 1,980 104 91.9 4.9 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.3 20,516 853 Grade 11 County State 75.4 13.6 6.6 2.8 1.3 0.1 0.2 1,510 19 78.6 12.8 4.7 2.3 1.0 0.3 0.4 15,048 311
Table 126: During the past 30 days, on how many days do you think most students in your school had 5 or more drinks of alcohol in a row, that is, within a couple of hours? (your best estimate) Grade 6 County State 0 days 1 or 2 days 3 to 5 days 6 to 9 days 10 to 19 days 20 to 29 days All 30 days N of Valid N of Miss 75.7 14.7 4.9 2.7 0.8 0.3 0.9 1,835 142 78.7 13.4 4.2 1.8 0.9 0.4 0.6 17,265 1,621 Grade 8 County State 50.6 25.5 10.2 5.5 4.4 1.8 1.9 1,961 124 57.2 22.8 9.1 5.1 3.0 1.3 1.5 20,359 1,010 Grade 11 County State 20.6 25.7 20.4 18.1 8.8 3.2 3.1 1,505 24 23.6 26.8 20.4 15.1 8.4 2.9 3.0 14,956 402
Table 125: During the past 30 days, on how many days do you think most students in your school had at least one drink of alcohol? (your best estimate) Grade 6 County State 0 days 1 or 2 days 3 to 5 days 6 to 9 days 10 to 19 days 20 to 29 days All 30 days N of Valid N of Miss 51.7 31.0 9.1 3.8 2.2 0.9 1.2 1,846 134 56.5 28.0 8.2 3.4 2.0 0.6 1.3 17,326 1,559 Grade 8 County State 29.0 29.4 16.6 10.5 8.3 1.7 4.4 1,974 108 35.5 29.4 15.2 9.2 6.1 1.8 2.9 20,399 969 Grade 11 County State 9.0 18.6 26.0 18.6 16.8 5.7 5.4 1,514 14 12.4 18.9 24.3 20.4 14.4 4.4 5.3 15,023 336
Table 127: Think of your four best friends (the friends you feel closest to). In the past 12 months, how many of your best friends have tried beer, wine, or hard liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey or gin)? Grade 6 County State None of my friends 1 of my friends 2 of my friends 3 of my friends 4 of my friends N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 24.9 19.3 16.2 9.9 29.7 1,519 9 30.7 16.3 17.3 10.1 25.6 15,079 280
69
Table 128: During the past 30 days, what type of alcohol did you usually drink? (Select only one response) Grade 6 County State I did not drink alcohol during the past 30 days. I do not have a usual type. Beer. Flavored beverages (such as Smirno, Bacardi Silver, and Hard Lemonade). Wine coolers (such as Bartles and Jaymes or Seagrams Wine). Wine. Liquor (such as vodka, rum, scotch, bourbon, or whiskey). Some other type. N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 62.0 64.0
Table 129: During the past 30 days, from which of the following sources did you get the alcohol you drank? Please mark all that apply. Grade 6 County State I did not drink alcohol during the past 30 days. At a party Friends under 21 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 58.6 60.2
18.1 14.1 16.3 2.9 8.3 2.2 4.3 1.6 4.8 4.5 7.4 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 0 1,528 0
17.3 12.5 13.1 3.7 8.4 2.3 3.0 1.0 5.5 3.3 7.3 15,358 0
0.4
0.3
1.9 20.1
1.8 16.4
70
Table 130: In the last 12 months, which of the following have you experienced? (Mark all that apply) Grade 6 County State I did not drink alcohol in the last 12 months. Missed school or class because of drinking alcohol. Gotten sick to my stomach because of drinking alcohol. Not been able to remember what happened while I was drinking alcohol. Later regretted something I did while drinking alcohol. Worried that I drank alcohol too much or too often. N of Valid N of Miss 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 0 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 51.8 2.4 52.9 2.4
Table 131: During the past 30 days, how many times did you ride in a vehicle driven by a parent or other adult who had been drinking alcohol? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 87.6 6.5 3.1 0.7 2.1 1,826 152 89.0 6.4 2.6 0.6 1.4 17,288 1,598 Grade 8 County State 85.7 6.8 4.7 1.3 1.5 1,962 122 85.5 7.9 3.9 0.9 1.8 20,253 1,116 Grade 11 County State 84.4 7.4 6.2 1.2 0.8 1,438 90 84.5 7.9 4.9 1.1 1.5 14,340 1,018
17.2
15.7
14.3
14.2 Table 132: During the past 30 days, how many times did you ride in a vehicle driven by a teenager who had been drinking alcohol?
11.8
10.5 Grade 6 County State Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 88.4 7.6 3.2 0.3 0.5 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 1,434 94 90.6 5.5 2.6 0.6 0.7 14,275 1,082
5.6
5.2
0 times 1 time
1,529 0
15,358 0
71
Table 133: During the past 30 days, how many times did you drive a car or other vehicle when you had been drinking alcohol? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 94.3 3.1 1.7 0.8 0.1 1,401 128 94.6 3.1 1.4 0.4 0.4 14,041 1,316
Table 135: During the past 30 days, how many times did most students in your school ride in a vehicle driven by a teenager who had been drinking alcohol? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 39.5 21.9 24.5 9.2 4.9 1,320 208 41.4 23.4 23.4 7.4 4.4 13,348 2,010
Table 134: During the past 30 days, how many times did most students in your school ride in a vehicle driven by a parent or other adult who had been drinking alcohol? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 67.2 18.0 10.1 1.9 2.8 1,775 203 72.5 14.4 8.9 1.9 2.3 16,727 2,159 Grade 8 County State 63.0 16.7 13.6 3.9 2.7 1,902 182 63.7 16.7 13.1 3.2 3.3 19,981 1,388 Grade 11 County State 46.7 24.6 20.7 4.3 3.7 1,331 197 47.7 24.6 20.2 4.3 3.3 13,467 1,892
Table 136: During the past 30 days, how many times did most students in your school drive a car or other vehicle when they had been drinking alcohol? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 42.0 26.9 20.8 6.3 4.0 1,329 199 45.1 25.7 19.5 5.7 4.1 13,466 1,892
72
Table 137: How old were you when you had more than a sip or two of beer, wine, or hard liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey, or gin) for the rst time? Grade 6 County State Never have 8 or younger 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 or older N of Valid N of Miss 1,804 174 17,116 1,771 1,922 162 20,214 1,155 74.3 10.0 4.2 5.0 4.7 1.8 75.6 9.8 3.9 4.7 4.2 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 Grade 8 County State 52.3 11.4 4.0 5.7 6.6 7.5 9.5 2.9 0.1 56.0 10.6 3.8 5.0 4.6 8.0 9.1 2.7 0.1 Grade 11 County State 26.0 8.3 3.6 4.1 3.0 7.6 11.7 11.4 12.2 10.4 1.6 1,515 13 29.9 6.6 2.5 3.5 2.9 5.9 8.5 11.3 14.3 12.2 2.4 14,969 387
Table 139: How old were you when you rst began drinking alcoholic beverages regularly, that is at least once or twice a month? Grade 6 County State Never have 8 or younger 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 or older N of Valid N of Miss 1,798 181 17,100 1,785 1,924 162 20,130 1,239 0.0 97.0 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.4 96.7 0.8 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.0 Grade 8 County State 86.3 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.2 3.1 4.4 2.1 0.3 88.2 1.0 0.4 0.8 1.1 2.7 4.0 1.7 0.2 Grade 11 County State 63.9 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.2 2.9 6.1 10.2 12.3 2.5 1,500 27 66.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.2 2.4 5.0 9.1 11.3 3.1 14,868 491
Table 138: How old were you when you had more than a sip or two of beer, wine, or hard liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey, or gin) for the rst time? Grade 6 County State Avg Age in Years 9.4 9.4 Grade 8 County State 10.7 10.8 Grade 11 County State 12.9 13.3
Table 140: How old were you when you rst began drinking alcoholic beverages regularly, that is at least once or twice a month? Grade 6 County State Avg Age in Years 10.1 10.1 Grade 8 County State 12.1 12.0 Grade 11 County State 14.9 14.9
73
A.4.3
Marijuana Use Table 142: During the past 30 days, from which of the following sources did you get marijuana? Please mark all that apply.
Table 141: During the past 30 days, how many times did you use marijuana? Grade 6 County State Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 or 2 times 3 to 9 times 10 to 19 times 20 to 39 times 40 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 98.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 1,851 127 98.3 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 17,504 1,382 Grade 8 County State 89.5 3.3 2.5 1.2 1.3 2.2 1,977 106 90.5 3.5 2.2 1.3 0.9 1.7 20,493 876 Grade 11 County State 72.1 8.4 7.7 2.0 2.3 7.4 1,515 12 76.4 8.3 5.5 2.9 1.9 4.9 15,034 324 I did not use marijuana during the past 30 days A public event such as a concert or sporting event A party Friends 18 or older Friends under 18 A family member A medical marijuana cardholder or grower I gave someone money to buy it for me I grew it I got it some other way N of Valid N of Miss 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 0 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 70.9 74.1
3.3
1.9
74
A.4.4 Table 143: How old were you when you tried marijuana for the rst time?
Grade 6 County State Never have 8 or younger 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 or older N of Valid N of Miss 1,804 174 17,077 1,809 0.1 97.2 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.6 97.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Grade 8 County State 83.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.9 3.9 5.0 1.8 0.1 84.2 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.8 4.1 5.7 1.3 0.1
Grade 11 County State 49.1 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 5.7 9.5 9.4 11.5 9.1 2.2 58.1 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.2 3.0 5.7 8.7 10.9 8.3 1.6 14,937 420
Table 145: During the past 30 days, on how many days did you sni glue, breathe the contents of aerosol spray cans, or inhale any paints or sprays to get high? Grade 6 County State 0 days 1 or 2 days 3 to 5 days 6 to 9 days 10 to 19 days 20 to 29 days All 30 days N of Valid N of Miss 0.2 1,784 192 94.7 3.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 93.3 4.6 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 16,814 2,072 0.7 1,907 177 Grade 8 County State 94.6 3.1 0.6 0.4 0.5 94.4 3.3 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 20,062 1,307 1,501 27 0.3 Grade 11 County State 98.9 0.6 0.2 98.2 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 14,871 487
1,913 171
20,175 1,195
1,509 21
Table 144: How old were you when you tried marijuana for the rst time? Grade 6 County State Avg Age in Years 10.4 10.5 Grade 8 County State 11.7 11.9 Grade 11 County State 14.0 14.1
Table 146: During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use a prescription drug (such as OxyContin, Percocet, Vicodin, codeine, Adderall, Ritalin, or Xanax) without a doctors orders? Grade 6 County State 0 days 1 or 2 days 3 to 5 days 6 to 9 days 10 to 19 days 20 to 29 days All 30 days N of Valid N of Miss 0.2 1,778 200 0.3 98.1 1.1 0.3 98.3 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 16,609 2,277 Grade 8 County State 94.5 2.6 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.8 1,910 174 95.5 2.3 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 20,039 1,328 Grade 11 County State 90.1 4.5 2.1 1.9 0.7 0.3 0.4 1,499 29 91.6 4.3 1.7 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 14,843 516
75
Table 147: Which of the following illicit drugs did you use during the past 30 days? (Please mark all that apply) Grade 6 County State I did not use illicit drugs during the past 30 days Marijuana Any form of cocaine including powder, crack or freebase Ecstasy (also called MDMA) Heroin or other opiates or narcotics LSD or other hallucinogens or psychedelics Methamphetamines (also called speed, crystal, crank or ice) Steroid pills or shots without a doctors prescription N of Valid N of Miss 0.1 0.1 0.1 86.0 82.6 Grade 8 County State 79.8 82.2 Grade 11 County State 71.0 73.9
Table 148: Any illicit drug use including marijuana, cocaine, ecstasy, herion, halluciongens or methamphetamines) Grade 6 County State No Use Use 98.4 1.6 1,978 0 98.2 1.8 18,885 0 Grade 8 County State 89.3 10.7 2,084 0 91.0 9.0 21,369 0 Grade 11 County State 73.0 27.0 1,528 0 77.8 22.2 15,358 0
1.5
1.5 0.3
10.1 0.4
8.7 0.7
26.7 0.9
21.8 0.9
N of Valid N of Miss
Table 149: Any illicit drug use including cocaine, ecstasy, herion, halluciongens or methamphetamines) Grade 6 County State No Use Use 99.6 0.4 1,978 0 99.4 0.6 18,885 0 Grade 8 County State 98.3 1.7 2,084 0 98.2 1.8 21,368 0 Grade 11 County State 94.8 5.2 1,528 0 96.7 3.3 15,358 0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.5
N of Valid N of Miss
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.2
0.3
1,978 0
18,885 0
2,084 0
21,369 0
1,529 0
15,359 0
76
A.4.5
Lifetime Drug Use Table 152: During your life, how many times have you taken steroid pills or shots without a doctors prescription?
Table 150: During your life, how many times have you used marijuana? Grade 6 County State Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 or 2 times 3 to 9 times 10 to 19 times 20 to 39 times 40 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 49.2 9.2 10.0 5.5 5.0 21.2 1,513 15 57.7 7.8 8.3 5.2 4.6 16.3 14,874 485 Table 153: During your life, how many times have you taken a prescription drug without a doctors prescription? Table 151: During your life, how many times have you snied glue, breathed the contents of aerosol spray cans, or inhaled any paints or sprays to get high? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 or 2 times 3 to 9 times 10 to 19 times 20 to 39 times 40 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 91.5 5.6 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.8 1,506 23 91.7 4.7 1.5 0.9 0.4 0.8 14,899 460 0 times 1 or 2 times 3 to 9 times 10 to 19 times 20 to 39 times 40 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 6 County State Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 84.7 5.2 4.1 2.4 1.5 2.1 1,506 23 86.3 4.8 3.7 2.2 1.3 1.8 14,882 477 0 times 1 or 2 times 3 to 9 times 10 to 19 times 20 to 39 times 40 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 98.6 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 1,509 19 97.6 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 14,888 470
77
Table 154: During your life, how many times have you used any form of cocaine, including powder, crack or freebase? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 or 2 times 3 to 9 times 10 to 19 times 20 to 39 times 40 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 95.1 3.0 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 1,505 23 95.3 2.3 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.6 14,886 472
Table 156: During your life, how many times have you used heroin (also called smack, junk, or China White)? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 or 2 times 3 to 9 times 10 to 19 times 20 to 39 times 40 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 0.3 1,508 20 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 98.8 0.5 0.2 0.2 98.4 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 14,886 472
Table 155: During your life, how many times have you used ecstasy (also called MDMA)? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 or 2 times 3 to 9 times 10 to 19 times 20 to 39 times 40 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 89.7 3.9 3.7 1.6 0.3 0.7 1,499 30 93.0 3.3 1.8 0.8 0.4 0.7 14,788 572
Table 157: During your life, how many times have you used methamphetamines (also called speed, crystal, crank or ice)? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 or 2 times 3 to 9 times 10 to 19 times 20 to 39 times 40 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 97.1 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 1,511 17 97.4 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 14,873 485
78
A.4.6 Table 158: During your life, how many times have you used a needle to inject any illegal drug into your body? Grade 6 County State 0 times 1 time 2 or more times N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 99.2 0.5 0.3 1,495 33 98.8 0.6 0.6 14,777 580
Table 161: If you wanted to get some, how easy would it be for you to get some beer, wine, or hard liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey, or gin)? Grade 6 County State Very hard Somewhat hard Sort of easy Very easy 61.3 15.7 13.8 9.2 1,699 280 64.5 15.7 11.6 8.2 15,754 3,132 Grade 8 County State 31.3 20.8 28.0 19.9 1,873 212 35.5 20.9 24.0 19.6 19,439 1,929 Grade 11 County State 9.2 16.4 33.2 41.1 1,504 24 12.0 16.9 33.2 37.9 14,817 541
Table 159: Lifetime drug use (includes marijuana, inhalants, steroids, prescription drugs, cocaine, ecstasy, heroin, methamphetamines) Grade 6 County State No Use Use N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 47.4 52.6 1,515 14 55.2 44.8 14,968 391
N of Valid N of Miss
Table 162: If you wanted to get some, how easy would it be for you to get some cigarettes? Grade 6 County State Very hard Somewhat hard 70.7 12.5 8.7 8.2 1,676 302 72.9 11.9 7.6 7.6 15,526 3,360 Grade 8 County State 42.9 22.1 16.3 18.6 1,850 233 48.4 19.2 15.4 16.9 19,375 1,993 Grade 11 County State 13.3 14.7 24.5 47.4 1,500 28 18.4 18.0 23.3 40.3 14,756 603
Table 160: Lifetime drug use other than marijuana (includes inhalants, steroids, prescription drugs, cocaine, ecstasy, heroin, methamphetamines) Grade 6 County State No Use Use N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 78.2 21.8 1,515 14 80.2 19.8 14,955 403
79
A.4.7 Table 163: If you wanted to get some, how easy would it be for you to get some marijuana? Grade 6 County State Very hard Somewhat hard Sort of easy Very easy N of Valid N of Miss 81.5 8.3 4.6 5.6 1,687 290 83.7 7.1 4.6 4.6 15,539 3,347 Grade 8 County State 47.9 14.1 14.3 23.7 1,850 233 53.7 13.5 13.1 19.8 19,319 2,049 Grade 11 County State 13.8 12.1 20.0 54.1 1,500 29 18.5 12.2 21.0 48.2 14,767 591
Table 165: How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) if they take one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage (beer, wine, liquor) nearly every day? Grade 6 County State No risk Slight risk Moderate risk Great risk N of Valid 15.7 36.9 26.8 20.6 1,782 195 18.2 34.4 25.9 21.5 16,654 2,232 Grade 8 County State 14.8 33.8 30.9 20.5 1,897 187 13.9 32.4 31.4 22.3 19,890 1,479 Grade 11 County State 15.7 32.5 29.2 22.6 1,504 24 14.1 31.3 31.0 23.6 14,884 476
Table 164: If you wanted to get some, how easy would it be for you to get a drug like cocaine, LSD, or amphetamines? Grade 6 County State Very hard Somewhat hard Sort of easy Very easy N of Valid N of Miss 90.6 5.2 1.5 2.6 1,678 299 90.6 4.9 2.2 2.3 15,479 3,406 Grade 8 County State 74.6 13.0 6.2 6.2 1,857 227 77.8 11.4 5.4 5.4 19,357 2,012 Grade 11 County State 47.9 25.4 13.9 12.8 1,498 31 51.6 24.2 12.6 11.7 14,731 627
N of Miss
Table 166: How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) when they have ve or more drinks of an alcoholic beverage once or twice a week? Grade 6 County State No risk Slight risk Moderate risk Great risk N of Valid N of Miss 11.0 20.8 38.0 30.2 1,768 209 13.5 20.8 35.6 30.0 16,527 2,359 Grade 8 County State 6.3 22.6 40.1 31.0 1,894 190 8.5 18.9 38.6 34.0 19,791 1,576 Grade 11 County State 5.5 22.1 40.0 32.3 1,496 33 6.0 18.0 37.6 38.4 14,850 508
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Table 167: How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) if they smoke one or more packs of cigarettes per day? Grade 6 County State No risk Slight risk Moderate risk Great risk N of Valid N of Miss 9.9 6.7 18.0 65.3 1,751 227 11.8 7.1 17.0 64.1 16,421 2,465 Grade 8 County State 5.1 6.6 23.4 64.8 1,884 200 7.3 7.2 18.5 67.0 19,588 1,780 Grade 11 County State 4.8 6.3 18.0 70.9 1,486 42 5.8 7.1 17.1 70.0 14,744 614
Table 169: How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) if they smoke marijuana once or twice a week? Grade 6 County State No risk Slight risk Moderate risk Great risk N of Valid N of Miss 10.6 13.4 27.9 48.1 1,748 231 13.3 12.0 26.5 48.2 16,276 2,610 Grade 8 County State 14.4 17.6 32.5 35.6 1,897 187 13.9 15.9 27.6 42.5 19,697 1,671 Grade 11 County State 26.8 27.7 26.8 18.7 1,502 26 23.1 25.2 27.1 24.6 14,836 523
Table 168: How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) if they try marijuana once or twice? Grade 6 County State No risk Slight risk Moderate risk Great risk N of Valid N of Miss 14.2 30.2 29.0 26.7 1,723 254 16.5 28.1 28.1 27.3 16,289 2,597 Grade 8 County State 23.7 37.9 22.5 15.8 1,882 201 22.1 31.4 24.8 21.8 19,669 1,701 Grade 11 County State 48.5 32.2 11.9 7.3 1,498 30 41.3 33.1 14.5 11.0 14,788 569
Table 170: How wrong do you think it is for someone your age to have one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage nearly every day? Grade 6 County State Very wrong Wrong A little bit wrong Not wrong at all N of Valid N of Miss 73.2 18.7 6.8 1.3 1,828 150 75.2 18.2 5.1 1.5 16,993 1,891 Grade 8 County State 49.7 29.6 14.6 6.1 1,952 132 55.2 28.1 12.7 4.1 20,223 1,146 Grade 11 County State 34.6 36.1 20.3 9.0 1,475 53 37.3 33.5 21.5 7.7 14,641 718
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Table 171: How wrong do you think it is for someone your age to smoke one or more packs of cigarettes a day? Grade 6 County State Very wrong Wrong A little bit wrong Not wrong at all N of Valid N of Miss 90.0 7.2 1.9 0.8 1,815 163 91.9 6.2 1.2 0.7 16,890 1,995 Grade 8 County State 76.3 17.5 4.3 1.9 1,942 142 80.4 14.3 3.2 2.1 20,123 1,246 Grade 11 County State 66.5 21.1 9.0 3.4 1,482 46 67.6 21.4 7.6 3.4 14,589 770
Table 173: How wrong do you think it is for someone your age to use marijuana or hashish once a month or more? Grade 6 County State Very wrong Wrong A little bit wrong Not wrong at all N of Valid N of Miss 80.5 13.1 4.3 2.1 1,729 249 83.0 11.8 3.3 1.9 16,227 2,658 Grade 8 County State 55.6 20.1 13.7 10.5 1,871 214 62.5 18.0 11.3 8.2 19,275 2,093 Grade 11 County State 23.8 20.1 25.8 30.2 1,455 74 31.7 21.1 23.0 24.2 14,391 968
Table 172: How wrong do you think it is for someone your age to try marijuana or hashish once or twice? Grade 6 County State Very wrong Wrong A little bit wrong Not wrong at all N of Valid N of Miss 76.7 16.0 5.3 2.0 1,783 195 79.4 14.2 4.6 1.9 16,767 2,118 Grade 8 County State 46.1 24.0 16.0 13.9 1,923 161 53.9 20.9 14.9 10.3 20,040 1,329 Grade 11 County State 19.1 14.1 26.0 40.7 1,449 80 25.7 17.9 25.3 31.0 14,433 926
Table 174: How wrong do you believe most students in your school think it is for someone their age to have one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage nearly every day? Grade 6 County State Very wrong Wrong A little bit wrong Not wrong at all N of Valid N of Miss 58.7 25.9 11.6 3.7 1,788 190 63.0 24.2 10.0 2.8 16,557 2,328 Grade 8 County State 36.2 31.5 21.1 11.1 1,921 163 40.0 30.7 21.3 8.0 19,967 1,401 Grade 11 County State 16.3 27.1 36.5 20.1 1,458 70 20.3 27.1 34.0 18.6 14,504 853
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A.4.8
Communication about Substance Use Table 177: During the past 12 months, have you talked with at least one of your parents about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
Table 175: During the past 12 months, do you recall hearing, reading, or watching an advertisement about prevention of substance abuse? Grade 6 County State Yes No Dont know or cant say N of Valid N of Miss 48.2 25.7 26.1 1,798 180 44.4 29.1 26.5 16,744 2,142 Grade 8 County State 58.5 20.6 20.9 1,934 150 60.6 19.6 19.8 20,200 1,168 Grade 11 County State 77.9 12.0 10.1 1,495 33 78.4 12.2 9.5 14,753 605 Yes No Dont know or cant say N of Valid N of Miss
Grade 6 County State 66.0 26.0 8.0 1,801 177 62.3 28.7 9.0 16,738 2,148
Grade 8 County State 63.6 26.8 9.7 1,932 153 67.2 24.5 8.3 20,099 1,270
Grade 11 County State 73.2 22.6 4.3 1,481 48 70.0 23.9 6.1 14,701 658
Table 178: Would you be more or less likely to want to work for an employer that tests its employees for drug or alcohol use on a random basis? Grade 6 County State More likely Less likely Would make no dierence Dont know or cant say N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 23.3 20.0 48.4 8.2 1,482 46 31.3 17.3 45.1 6.3 14,600 759
Table 176: During the past 12 months, have you had a special class about drugs or alcohol in school? Grade 6 County State Yes No Dont know or cant say N of Valid N of Miss 53.5 38.8 7.7 1,796 181 42.0 49.0 9.0 16,761 2,125 Grade 8 County State 56.6 34.4 9.0 1,935 149 53.5 36.7 9.8 20,093 1,275 Grade 11 County State 41.3 49.1 9.5 1,488 41 47.8 44.2 8.0 14,690 669
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A.5
A.5.1
Very much true Pretty much true A little true Not at all true N of Valid N of Miss
Very much true Pretty much true A little true Not at all true N of Valid N of Miss
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Table 183: How would most students in your school respond to this statement: My family has clear rules about alcohol and drug use. Grade 6 County State Very much true Pretty much true A little true Not at all true N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 13.2 39.6 38.6 8.6 1,466 62 17.3 38.5 35.7 8.5 14,420 937
Table 185: How wrong do you think your parents feel it would be for you to smoke cigarettes? Grade 6 County State Very wrong Wrong A little bit wrong Not wrong at all N of Valid N of Miss 92.9 4.9 1.6 0.6 1,789 189 93.8 4.3 1.1 0.7 16,730 2,156 Grade 8 County State 86.8 9.1 2.7 1.4 1,937 147 89.3 7.3 2.0 1.3 20,110 1,259 Grade 11 County State 80.2 12.8 4.5 2.5 1,477 51 81.4 12.0 4.1 2.5 14,563 795
A.5.2
Table 186: How wrong do you think your parents feel it would be for you to smoke marijuana? Grade 6 County State Very wrong Wrong 94.8 3.2 1.2 0.8 1,782 195 95.4 2.6 1.1 0.9 16,695 2,190 Grade 8 County State 83.2 8.1 5.5 3.2 1,926 157 86.1 7.6 3.9 2.4 20,051 1,317 Grade 11 County State 61.8 17.3 13.0 8.0 1,467 61 70.7 14.4 9.4 5.5 14,561 797
Table 184: How wrong do you think your parents feel it would be for you to drink beer, wine, or liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey, or gin) regularly (at least once or twice a month)? Grade 6 County State Very wrong Wrong A little bit wrong Not wrong at all N of Valid N of Miss 86.8 7.7 3.2 2.3 1,797 181 87.2 7.9 3.3 1.6 16,782 2,103 Grade 8 County State 74.2 15.3 8.1 2.4 1,932 151 77.8 13.2 6.6 2.4 20,111 1,257 Grade 11 County State 52.1 22.7 18.2 6.9 1,485 43 57.8 22.0 14.5 5.6 14,547 812
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A.6
A.6.1
1,456 72
14,425 934
Grade 6 County State Very underweight Slightly underweight About the right weight Slightly overweight Very overweight N of Valid N of Miss
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Table 192: During the past 30 days, did you vomit or take laxatives to lose weight or to keep from gaining weight? Grade 6 County State Yes No N of Valid N of Miss 0 1,978 0 18,885 0 2,084 0 21,368 Grade 8 County State Grade 11 County State 4.3 95.7 1,458 71 4.2 95.8 14,391 968
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SWS QUESTIONNAIRES
1. How old are you? Would you say that in general your... 7. emotional and mental health is... 8. physical health is... 10 years old 11 years old 12 years old 13 years old 14 years old 15 years old 2. What is your sex? Female Male 3. In what grade are you?
Ex Ve ce ry g G lle o o F Po nt od od air or
9. Have you changed schools (including changing from elementary to middle and middle to high school) in the past year? Yes No 10. How many times have you changed homes since kindergarten? Never 1 or 2 times 3 or 4 times 5 or 6 times 7 or more times 11. Putting them all together, what were your grades like last year?
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American Indian or Alaska Native Asian Black or African American Native or Other Pacific Islander White 5. Are you Hispanic or Latino/Latina? Yes No English Russian Spanish Vietnamese A tribal language Another language
PLEASE DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
6th 7th 8th 9th 4. What is your race? (Please mark all that apply.)
Mostly A's Mostly B's Mostly C's Mostly D's Mostly F's 12. During the LAST FOUR WEEKS how many whole days of school have you missed because you skipped or "cut"?
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13. How do you like school? I like school very much I like school I neither like nor dislike school I dislike school I dislike school very much 25. not go to school because you felt you would be unsafe at school or on your way to or from school? 26. carry a gun as a weapon on school property? 27. carry a weapon (other than a gun) such as a knife or club on school property? During the past 30 days, on how many days did you
2
6 o 4 r o r o r mo 0 1 3 5 re da d da da da ys ay ys ys ys
14. How important do you think the things you are learning in school are going to be for your later life?
Very important Quite important Fairly important Slightly important Not at all important During the past 12 months, how many times
A So os m S ta lw O eti eld Ne ay fte me o v s n s m er 15. How often do you feel that the schoolwork lm
you are assigned is meaningful and important? 16. Thinking back over the past school year, how often did you try to do your best work in school?
28. were you in a physical fight? 29. were you in a physical fight on school property? 30. did you bully someone (such as hitting, kicking, pushing, saying mean things, spreading rumors, or making sexual comments that bothered them)? 31. have you been suspended from school? 32. has someone threatened you with a weapon such as a gun, knife, or club on school property?
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How much do you agree with the following statements about school?
33. During the past 12 months, has anyone offered, sold, or given you an illegal drug on school property? Yes No
17. I have lots of chances to be part of class discussions or activities. 18. There are lots of chances for students in my school to get involved in sports, clubs, and other school activities outside of class. 19. I respect most of my teachers. 20. My teachers notice when I am doing a good job and let me know about it. 21. I can talk to my teachers openly and freely about my concerns. 22. In my school, teachers treat students with respect. 23. Most students at my school help each other when they are hurt or upset. 24. In my school, students that work hard to get good grades are picked on by other students.
Harassment can include 6 o 2 4 rm threatening, bullying, name-calling or or o 0 1 3 5 re or obscenities, offensive notes or tim t tim tim tim graffiti, unwanted touching, and being es ime es es es pushed around or hit. In the last 30 days, how many times have you been harassed at school, on a school bus or going to and from school 34. because of your race or ethnic origin. 35. because someone said you were gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender. 36. because of who your friends are. 37. because of how you look (weight, clothes, acne, or other physical characteristics). 38. because you received unwanted sexual comments or attention. 39. through e-mail, chat rooms, instant messaging, Web sites, texting or phone. 40. for other reasons.
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Every day Once or twice per week Once or twice per month Once or twice per year Never
How often have you 41. seen another student bully others by hitting, kicking, punching or otherwise hurting them in school or on the school bus? 42. heard another student bully others by saying mean things, teasing or calling other students names in your school or on the school bus? 43. heard another student spread mean rumors or leave other students out of activities to be mean in your school or on the school bus?
52. Gambling involves betting anything of value (money, a watch, soda, etc.) on a game or event with an uncertain outcome. Please check ALL the different types of betting that you have done, if any, during the last 30 days: I did not gamble during the last 30 days Playing lottery tickets/Powerball/Megabucks Playing dice or coin flips Playing cards (poker, etc.) Betting on a sports team Betting on games of personal skill (bowling, video games, dares, etc.) Gambling on the Internet for free or with money Playing Bingo for money Other
None of the time A little of the time Some of the time A good bit of the time Most of the time All of the time
During the past 30 days, how much of the time have you...
53. During the last 12 months, have you ever felt bad about the amount you bet, or about what happens when you bet money? Yes No I don't bet for money
44. been a happy person? 45. been a very nervous person? 46. felt calm and peaceful? 47. felt downhearted and blue? 48. felt so down in the dumps that nothing could cheer you up?
54. During the last 12 months, have you ever felt that you would like to stop betting money but didnt think you could? Yes No I don't bet for money
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49. During the past 12 months, did you ever feel so sad or hopeless almost every day for two weeks or more in a row that you stopped doing some usual activities? Yes No 50. During the past 12 months, did you ever seriously consider attempting suicide? Yes No 51. During the past 12 months, how many times did you actually attempt suicide? 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or more times
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Ye N s o
55. Have you ever lied to anyone about betting/gambling? 56. Have you ever bet/gambled more than you wanted to? 57. Have your parents ever talked to you about the risks of betting/gambling? 58. Have your teachers ever talked to you about the risks of betting/gambling?
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The next questions ask about drinking alcohol. This includes drinking beer, wine/wine coolers, flavored beverages such as Mikes Hard Lemonade and liquor (shots) such as rum, gin, vodka, or whiskey. For these questions, drinking alcohol does not include drinking a few sips of wine for religious purposes. How old were you...
ol d N o 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ev r y y y y y y y y er o ea ea ea ea ea ea ea 68. when you had more than a ha un rs rs rs rs rs rs rs ve ge old old old old old old old r sip or two of beer, wine, or ye ar s
During the past 30 days, on how many days did you... 59. have at least one drink of alcohol? 60. have 5 or more drinks of alcohol in a row, that is, within a couple of hours? During the past 30 days, on how many days do you think most students in your school 61. had at least one drink of alcohol? (your best estimate) 62. had 5 or more drinks of alcohol in a row, that is, within a couple of hours? (your best estimate)
1 2 1 3 6 0 to 0 to A or to to 1 2 ll 3 0 2 5 9 9 9 0 da da da da da da da ys ys ys ys ys ys ys
hard liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey, or gin) for the first time? 69. when you first began drinking alcoholic beverages regularly, that is at least once or twice a month? 70. when you smoked a whole cigarette for the first time? 71. the first time you used tobacco products other than cigarettes such as snuff, chewing tobacco, and smoking tobacco from a pipe? 72. when you tried marijuana for the first time?
How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways)...
6 o 4 r o r o r mo 0 3 5 re 63. During the past 30 days, how many times tim 1 ti tim tim tim m es e es es es 2
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During the past 30 days, on how many days did you... 65. smoke cigarettes? 66. use other tobacco products? 0 times 1 or 2 times 3 to 9 times 10 to 19 times 20 to 39 times 40 or more times
did you ride in a vehicle driven by a parent or other adult who had been drinking alcohol? 64. During the past 30 days, how many times did most students in your school ride in a vehicle driven by a parent or other adult who had been drinking alcohol?
73. if they take one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage (beer, wine, liquor) nearly every day? 74. when they have five or more drinks of an alcoholic beverage once or twice a week? 75. if they smoke one or more packs of cigarettes per day? 76. if they try marijuana once or twice? 77. if they smoke marijuana once or twice a week?
So m S Ve ewh ort Ve ry at of ry ha ha ea ea rd rd sy sy
78. get some beer, wine, or hard liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey, or gin)? 79. get some cigarettes? 80. get some marijuana? 81. get a drug like cocaine, LSD, or amphetamines?
67. During the past 30 days, how many times did you use marijuana?
82. sniff glue, breathe the contents of aerosol spray cans, or inhale any paints or sprays to get high? 83. use a prescription drug (such as OxyContin, Percocet, Vicodin, codeine, Adderall, Ritalin, or Xanax) without a doctor's orders?
1 2 1 3 6 0 to 0 to A or to to 1 2 ll 3 0 2 5 9 9 9 0 da da da da da da da ys ys ys ys ys ys ys
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84. Which of the following illicit drugs did you use during the past 30 days? Please mark all that apply. I did not use illicit drugs during the past 30 days Marijuana Any form of cocaine including powder, crack or freebase Ecstasy (also called MDMA) Heroin or other opiates or narcotics LSD or other hallucinogens or psychedelics Methamphetamines (also called speed, crystal, crank or ice) Steroid pills or shots without a doctors prescription 93. drink beer, wine, or liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey, or gin) regularly (at least once or twice a month)? 94. smoke cigarettes? 95. smoke marijuana? How true are the following statements?
How wrong do you think your parents feel it would be for you to
85. do you recall hearing, reading, or watching an advertisement about prevention of substance abuse? 86. have you had a special class about drugs or alcohol in school? 87. have you talked with at least one of your parents about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol, or drug use? By parents we mean your biological parents, adoptive parents, stepparents, or adult guardians, whether or not they live with you.
96. I can do most things if I try. 97. I can work out my problems. 98. I volunteer to help others in my community. 99. There is at least one teacher or other adult in my school that really cares about me. 100. My parents ask if I've gotten my homework done. 101. My parents would catch me if I skipped school. 102. When I am not at home, one of my parents knows where I am and whom I am with. 103. My family has clear rules about alcohol and drug use.
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88. have one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage nearly every day? 89. smoke one or more packs of cigarettes a day? 90. try marijuana or hashish once or twice? 91. use marijuana or hashish once a month or more? 92. How wrong do you believe most students in your school think it is for someone their age to have one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage nearly every day?
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1. How old are you? 14 years old 15 years old 16 years old 17 years old 18 years old 19 years old or older 2. What is your sex? Female Male 3. Which of the following best describes you?
7. What is the language you use most often at home? English Russian Spanish Vietnamese A tribal language Another language
Ex Ve ce ry g G lle o o F Po Would you say that in general your... nt od od air or
8. emotional and mental health is... 9. physical health is... 10. Have you changed schools (including changing from elementary to middle and middle to high school) in the past year? Yes No 11. How many times have you changed homes since kindergarten? Never 1 or 2 times 3 or 4 times 5 or 6 times 7 or more times 12. Putting them all together, what were your grades like last year?
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4. In what grade are you? 9th 10th 11th 12th Ungraded or other grade Yes No
5. What is your race? (Please mark all that apply.) American Indian or Alaska Native Asian Black or African American Native or Other Pacific Islander White 6. Are you Hispanic or Latino/Latina?
Mostly A's Mostly B's Mostly C's Mostly D's Mostly F's
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13. During the LAST FOUR WEEKS how many whole days of school have you missed because you skipped or "cut"? During the past 30 days, on how many days did you 26. not go to school because you felt you would be unsafe at school or on your way to or from school? 27. carry a gun as a weapon on school property? 28. carry a weapon (other than a gun) such as a knife or club on school property?
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None 1 day 2 days 3 days 4 to 5 days 6 to 10 days 11 days or more 14. How do you like school? I like school very much I like school I neither like nor dislike school I dislike school I dislike school very much During the past 12 months, how many times 15. How important do you think the things you are learning in school are going to be for your later life? Very important Quite important Fairly important Slightly important Not at all important
A lm
6 o 4 r o r o r mo 0 1 3 5 re da d da da da ys ay ys ys ys
So os m S ta lw O eti eld Ne ay fte me o v s n s m er 16. How often do you feel that the schoolwork
29. were you in a physical fight? 30. were you in a physical fight on school property? 31. did you bully someone (such as hitting, kicking, pushing, saying mean things, spreading rumors, or making sexual comments that bothered them)? 32. have you been suspended from school? 33. has someone threatened you with a weapon such as a gun, knife, or club on school property? 34. have you been drunk or high at school? 35. During the past 12 months, has anyone offered, sold, or given you an illegal drug on school property? Yes No
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How much do you agree with the following statements about school?
you are assigned is meaningful and important? 17. Thinking back over the past school year, how often did you try to do your best work in school?
Harassment can include 6 o 2 4 rm threatening, bullying, name-calling or or o 0 1 3 5 re or obscenities, offensive notes or tim t tim tim tim graffiti, unwanted touching, and being es ime es es es pushed around or hit. In the last 30 days, how many times have you been harassed at school, on a school bus or going to and from school 36. because of your race or ethnic origin. 37. because someone said you were gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender. 38. because of who your friends are. 39. because of how you look (weight, clothes, acne, or other physical characteristics). 40. because you received unwanted sexual comments or attention. 41. through e-mail, chat rooms, instant messaging, Web sites, texting or phone. 42. for other reasons.
18. I have lots of chances to be part of class discussions or activities. 19. There are lots of chances for students in my school to get involved in sports, clubs, and other school activities outside of class. 20. I respect most of my teachers. 21. My teachers notice when I am doing a good job and let me know about it. 22. I can talk to my teachers openly and freely about my concerns. 23. In my school, teachers treat students with respect. 24. Most students at my school help each other when they are hurt or upset. 25. In my school, students that work hard to get good grades are picked on by other students.
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Every day Once or twice per week Once or twice per month Once or twice per year Never
54. During the past 12 months, how many times did you actually attempt suicide? 0 times 1 time 2 or 3 times 4 or 5 times 6 or more times 55. Gambling involves betting anything of value (money, a watch, soda, etc.) on a game or event with an uncertain outcome. Please mark ALL the different types of betting that you have done, if any, during the last 30 days:
How often have you 43. seen another student bully others by hitting, kicking, punching or otherwise hurting them in school or on the school bus? 44. heard another student bully others by saying mean things, teasing or calling other students names in your school or on the school bus? 45. heard another student spread mean rumors or leave other students out of activities to be mean in your school or on the school bus? 46. On an average school night, how many hours of sleep do you get? 4 or less 5 hours 6 hours 7 hours 8 hours 9 hours 10 or more hours
None of the time A little of the time Some of the time A good bit of the time Most of the time All of the time
I did not gamble during the last 30 days Playing lottery tickets/Powerball/Megabucks Playing dice or coin flips Playing cards (poker, etc.) Betting on a sports team Betting on games of personal skill (bowling, video games, dares, etc.) Gambling on the Internet for free or with money Playing Bingo for money Other 56. During the last 12 months, have you ever felt bad about the amount you bet, or about what happens when you bet money? Yes No I don't bet for money 57. During the last 12 months, have you ever felt that you would like to stop betting money but didnt think you could? Yes No I don't bet for money
Ye N s o
During the past 30 days, how much of the time have you...
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Yes No Yes No
47. been a happy person? 48. been a very nervous person? 49. felt calm and peaceful? 50. felt downhearted and blue? 51. felt so down in the dumps that nothing could cheer you up? 52. During the past 12 months, did you ever feel so sad or hopeless almost every day for two weeks or more in a row that you stopped doing some usual activities?
53. During the past 12 months, did you ever seriously consider attempting suicide?
58. Have you ever lied to anyone about betting/gambling? 59. Have you ever bet/gambled more than you wanted to? 60. Have your parents ever talked to you about the risks of betting/gambling? 61. Have your teachers ever talked to you about the risks of betting/gambling?
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The next questions ask about drinking alcohol. This includes drinking beer, wine/wine coolers, flavored beverages such as Mikes Hard Lemonade and liquor (shots) such as rum, gin, vodka, or whiskey. For these questions, drinking alcohol does not include drinking a few sips of wine for religious purposes. 62. During your life, on how many days have you had at least one drink of alcohol? 0 days 1 or 2 days 3 to 9 days 10 to 19 days 20 to 39 days 40 to 99 days 100 or more days I did not drink alcohol during the past 30 days At a party Friends under 21 Friends 21 or older A brother or sister A parent A store or gas station Liquor store Bar night club or restaurant Took it from home without permission By asking a stranger to buy it for me I got it some other way 70. In the last 12 months, which of the following have you experienced? Please mark all that apply. I did not drink alcohol in the last 12 months Missed school or class because of drinking alcohol Gotten sick to my stomach because of drinking alcohol Not been able to remember what happened while I was drinking alcohol Later regretted something I did while drinking alcohol Worried that I drank alcohol too much or too often
69. During the past 30 days, from which of the following sources did you get the alcohol you drank? Please mark all that apply.
During the past 30 days, on how many days did you... 63. have at least one drink of alcohol? 64. have 5 or more drinks of alcohol in a row, that is, within a couple of hours? During the past 30 days, on how many days do you think most students in your school
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65. had at least one drink of alcohol? (your best estimate) 66. had 5 or more drinks of alcohol in a row, that is, within a couple of hours? (your best estimate) 67. Think of your four best friends (the friends you feel closest to). In the past 12 months, how many of your best friends have tried beer, wine, or hard liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey or gin)? None of my friends 1 of my friends 2 of my friends 3 of my friends 4 of my friends 68. During the past 30 days, what type of alcohol did you usually drink? Select only one response.
71. ride in a vehicle driven by a parent or other adult who had been drinking alcohol? 72. ride in a vehicle driven by a teenager who had been drinking alcohol? 73. drive a car or other vehicle when you had been drinking alcohol? During the past 30 days, how many times did most students in your school
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74. ride in a vehicle driven by a parent or other adult who had been drinking alcohol? 75. ride in a vehicle driven by a teenager who had been drinking alcohol? 76. drive a car or other vehicle when they had been drinking alcohol?
I did not drink alcohol during the past 30 days I do not have a usual type Beer Flavored beverages (such as Smirnoff, Bacardi Silver, Hard Lemonade, Joose and Sparks) Wine coolers (such as Bartles & Jaymes or Seagrams) Wine Liquor (such as vodka, rum, scotch, bourbon or whiskey) Some other type
During the past 30 days, on how many days did you... 77. smoke cigarettes? 78. use other tobacco products? 79. smoke tobacco in a Hookah, also known as a water pipe?
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80. During the past 30 days, from which of the following sources did you get tobacco (cigarettes, chew, cigars)? Please mark all that apply.
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I did not get tobacco during the past 30 days A store or gas station Friends 18 or older Friends under 18 Took from home without permission A family member The Internet Some other source 81. During the past 30 days, how many times did you use marijuana? 0 times 1 or 2 times 3 to 9 times 10 to 19 times 20 to 39 times 40 or more times 82. During the past 30 days, from which of the following sources did you get marijuana? Please mark all that apply. wine, or hard liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey, or gin) for the first time? 84. when you first began drinking alcoholic beverages regularly, that is at least once or twice a month? 85. when you smoked a whole cigarette for the first time? 86. the first time you used tobacco products other than cigarettes such as snuff, chewing tobacco, and smoking tobacco from a pipe? 87. when you tried marijuana for the first time?
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How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways)...
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I did not use marijuana during the past 30 days A public event such as a concert or sporting event A party Friends 18 or older Friends under 18 A family member A medical marijuana cardholder or grower I gave someone money to buy it for me I grew it I got it some other way
88. if they take one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage (beer, wine, liquor) nearly every day? 89. when they have five or more drinks of an alcoholic beverage once or twice a week? 90. if they smoke one or more packs of cigarettes per day? 91. if they try marijuana once or twice? 92. if they smoke marijuana once or twice a week?
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93. get some beer, wine, or hard liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey, or gin)? 94. get some cigarettes? 95. get some marijuana? 96. get a drug like cocaine, LSD, or amphetamines?
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During your life, how many times have you... 109. do you recall hearing, reading, or watching an advertisement about prevention of substance abuse? 110. have you had a special class about drugs or alcohol in school? 111. have you talked with at least one of your parents about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol, or drug use? By parents we mean your biological parents, adoptive parents, stepparents, or adult guardians, whether or not they live with you.
97. Used marijuana? 98. Sniffed glue, breathed the contents of aerosol spray cans, or inhaled any paints or sprays to get high? 99. Taken steroid pills or shots without a doctors prescription? 100. Taken a prescription drug without a doctors prescription, to get high? 101. Used any form of cocaine, including powder, crack or freebase? 102. Used ecstasy (also called MDMA)? 103. Used heroin (also called smack, junk, or China White)? 104. Used methamphetamines (also called speed, crystal, crank or ice)? More likely Less likely Would make no difference Dont know or cant say
112. Would you be more or less likely to want to work for an employer that tests its employees for drug or alcohol use on a random basis?
105. During your life, how many times have you used a needle to inject any illegal drug into your body? 0 times 1 time 2 or more times
During the past 30 days, on how many days did you... 106. sniff glue, breathe the contents of aerosol spray cans, or inhale any paints or sprays to get high? 107. use a prescription drug (such as OxyContin, Percocet, Vicodin, codeine, Adderall, Ritalin, or Xanax) without a doctor's orders?
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113. have one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage nearly every day? 114. smoke one or more packs of cigarettes a day? 115. try marijuana or hashish once or twice? 116. use marijuana or hashish once a month or more? 117. How wrong do you believe most students in your school think it is for someone their age to have one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage nearly every day?
108. Which of the following illicit drugs did you use during the past 30 days? Please mark all that apply. I did not use illicit drugs during the past 30 days Marijuana Any form of cocaine including powder, crack or freebase Ecstasy (also called MDMA) Heroin or other opiates or narcotics LSD or other hallucinogens or psychedelics Methamphetamines (also called speed, crystal, crank or ice) Steroid pills or shots without a doctors prescription
How wrong do you think your parents feel it would be for you to
118. drink beer, wine, or liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey, or gin) regularly (at least once or twice a month)? 119. smoke cigarettes? 120. smoke marijuana?
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131. How much do you weigh without your shoes on? Directions: Write your weight in the shaded blank boxes. Fill in the matching circle below each number. Weight Pounds 0 9 5
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Weight Pounds
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121. I can do most things if I try. 122. I can work out my problems. 123. I volunteer to help others in my community. 124. There is at least one teacher or other adult in my school that really cares about me. 125. My parents ask if I've gotten my homework done. 126. My parents would catch me if I skipped school. 127. When I am not at home, one of my parents knows where I am and whom I am with. 128. My family has clear rules about alcohol and drug use. 129. How would most students in your school respond to this statement: "My family has clear rules about alcohol and drug use."
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132. How do you describe your weight? 130. How tall are you without your shoes on? Directions: Write your height in the shaded blank boxes. Fill in the matching circle below each number. Height Feet Inches 4 10
3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 9 10 11
Very underweight Slightly underweight About the right weight Slightly overweight Very overweight
Height Feet Inches 133. Which of the following are you trying to do about your weight?
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Lose weight Gain weight Stay the same weight I am not trying to do anything about my weight
134. Go without eating for 24 hours or more (also called fasting) to lose weight or to keep from gaining weight? 135. Take any diet pills, powders, or liquids without a doctor's advice to lose weight or to keep from gaining weight? (Do not include meal replacement products such as Slim Fast.) 136. Vomit or take laxatives to lose weight or to keep from gaining weight?
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