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TKU 3023
IN CHEMISTRY
ASSIGNMENT : SPREADSHEET
OF REACTION
SCIENTIFIC CONCEPT
The reaction rate for a reactant or product in a particular reaction is intuitively defined as
how fast a reaction takes place. Concentration of reactant is one of the factors that can affect the
rate of reaction. Concentration is the measure of how much of a given substance there is mixed
with another substance. Reaction rate increases with concentration because the increasing
numbers of reactant molecule that will be react with another reactant. As the number of reactant
molecule increase, the frequency of collision between the reactant molecule is increase. As a
result, the frequency of effective collision also will be increase.
Effective collision is the collision that can cause the reaction to occur and the new
product will be produce. So, if the reactant with high concentration is used, the rate of reaction
will increase. The effect of concentration can be determined by first recording the time taken for
the reaction to occur then calculating the 1 / t using the formula.
Experiment 1 2 3 4 5
Concentration of Na2S2O3,
0.2 0.16 0.12 0.08 0.04
M1V1/V2(moldm-3)
Time, t(s) 24 30 42 62 111
This activity requires the student to calculate the rate of reaction by using formula. The unique
feature of using spreadsheets are:
The ability to tabulate data and assists students to calculate answers. This allows the
removal of drudgery and tedious calculation. The data can be manipulated easily, for
instance if the time taken for ‘X’ to disappear is changed, the 1/ t can be calculated.
Data displayed in a systematic manner, save time in drawing graphs, show relationship of
different concentration of reactant against time.
Students are allowed to do more important things such as analyzing the data or the graph.
ENGAGE
SALT FISH
1. What the effect of using high concentration of salt solution compare using water solution
on the time taken for the fish to dry ?
2. How the concentration of solution can affect the rate of reaction ?
EMPOWER
1. Students plan an experiment to observe the effect of concentration of reactant on the rate of
reaction.
2. The students are given the following apparatus:
Measuring cylinder
Conical flask
Stopwatch
Sulphuric acid
Distilled water
1. Insert the data that obtain from the experiment to the table
2. Highlight C4 to G5, click ‘Series’, this will draw a line graph base the data from the
highlight area that is concentration versus time taken.
3. Click ‘category (x) axis’, then highlight C5 to G5 ( this will show the actual scale of x-
axis according to the data) then click ‘Next’.
6. Apply the same step to draw the second graph, concentration versus 1/time.
Questions
b) Rate of reaction
2. What the meaning of the ‘ time taken for ‘X’ mark to disappear recorded’?
3. Why must the size and shape of conical flask used in all the experiments be of the same
size and shape?
Answer:
3. The size and shape of conical flask used in all the experiments must be of the same
size and shape because to ensure the mass of sulphur precipitates formed were of the
same mass.
ENHANCE
In the process of latex vulcanization, we need to use formic acid in suitable concentration.
Which is the most suitable concentration of latex solution for molecules of formic acids to react
with molecules of latex more faster? What happen to the solution of latex when we add the
formic acid into latex solution with different concentration?
Answer:
The modest concentration of formic acid is with pH=4 because this pH is the most suitable acid
used for vulcanization of latex. For example, two solution of latex is prepared which both of the
latex has different concentration of latex. In solution A the latex concentration is 20% while in
solution B the latex concentration is 5%. When we add the same amount of formic acid that is 5
ml into both of the solution, we can see latex vulcanization in the solution A occur more faster
compare to the solution B. This is because the high concentration of solution A caused the
molecules of formic acids to react with molecules of latex more faster. So, when the
concentration increase, the rate of reaction also increase. Thus, the rate of reaction in solution A
is faster. However the latex vulcanization in this solution is imbalance because when the suitable
concentration of acid added into latex solution, not all the acids react with latex solution. That’s
why the latex vulcanization is imbalance.