Answers

Topic test

17 B

Topic test 1
1
5
9
13
17
21

21 a 50p
d p
10 10
g 5

D
2 B
3 A
4 D
C
6 C
7 C
8 A
C
10 A
11 D
12 A
D
14 C
15 B
16 C
B
18 C
19 C
20 D
36, 37, 38 or 39 22 a 12.62 b 10

24 a
25 a

26 32
27 11
15

28 2.32  108

26 a

$3.50
40
3:1
$2820
a 1 : 200 000
b 16 km
112.5 g
a 7.5 m
b scaled height 1.6 cm

36 a 24.64 L

1
5
9
13
17
21

c 45 mins

d increase e 12:15 pm
g 160 km

f 12:45 pm

p
p
2 b i 3

B
2 B
D
6 A
B
10 B
D
14 C
B
18 C
a M=9
c b = 0, - 14

p
6

C
2 C
3 B
4 D
D
6 D
7 D
8 D
C
10 A
11 C
12 C
B
14 C
15 B
16 A
A
18 A
19 C
20 B
a 314.16 cm2 b 523.60 cm3
3

23 a 5 cm b 120 cm
24 264 m3

24 a x = -42

b y = -1 23 or 3
c z = 2 12
25 a 21 cm by 7 cm

c 184 cm

b 18 cm by 6 cm

26 Teacher to check

25 605 cm2
2

27

27 4 : 25

26 94.25 m

28 1897.52 cm

29 a 0.64 m

b 4.02 m

30 1250 cm2

31 a 1231.50 cm3

b 729.80 cm2

32 a 40 cm

b 3392.92 cm3

c 1413.72 cm2

-2

-1

(3, 1)
1

-1

34 19.10 cm
2
3

-2
-3

Topic test 3

188

b t=5

2A
bh
b a = 2A
h
b or a =
h

22 42 cm3

1
5
9
13

3 A
4 D
7 B
8 B
11 C
12 D
15 A
16 A
19 C
20 B
b x=5

23 a a = 12
8b

Topic test 2

35

5
6

p
p2
3
h2 or 3 h
p
p
1 2 2 b 105
20 5
p
9 2 14
p p
p
7 3
b 2 5
5 10
4
p p
2 3

3
22 a k = 12 11

38 a $3455/month b 38 mL/min

1
5
9
13
17
21

20 B
p
12p2
11
p2
4 14
2

Topic test 4

b 580 km

37 a 50 km/h b stopped

19 B
p
b 6 2 c
e 12
f
p
h 6 3 i

ii 1.732
8
1
23 a -7 b 13 c 2a
d
27k3
e -27w6 f 64 a3 g 49 h
22 a

1
23 Teacher to check 24 a 12 b 6 20
p
25 Rounded 8 too early
103:823
2:8284... 36:7069 36:71

29
30
31
32
33
34
35

18 B

B
C
A
C

2
6
10
14

A
A
A
B

3 C
7 B
11 D
15 D

4 D
8 D
12 A
16 C

NEW CENTURY MATHS 10: STAGES 5.2/5.3

-4
-5

x = 3, y = 1

28 x = -2, y = 1

27 $2552.90, $127.65

29 7 years old

28 a $4926.96

b $4174.92

30 x = 1, 4

29 $812.78

30 $2108

31 a $2806.92

b $311.92

31 x = - 4 or 5
32 4 pigs, 92 chickens

32 $1800
$1350 = $450

Topic test 5
1 B

2 B

3 A

4 B

5 C

6 C

7 C

8 C

9 C

10 C

11 D

12 B

13 D

14 D

15 A

16 A

17 C

18 D

19 A

20 D

33 7.1% p.a.

34 $495.22

35 a $720

b $92 800

Topic test 7
1 C

21 a = 228 (angle sum of a quadrilateral)

22 Proof by alternate angles

2 B

3 D

4 C

5 B

10 D

11 C

12 A

16 B 17 B
1
21 y x 2
3

18 D

7 B

8 B

9 B

13 C

14 B

15 D

19 A
22

20 D

6 D

23 y = 105

24 2x 2y = 180
(angle sum of DCAB)

25 r = 50

26 a exterior angle of triangle

-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
-1

b y = a c, z = a b

-3

27 e = 22, f = 68

x = -3

b 6 67 cm

28 a Proof by AA

23 y = x
7

29 Proof by AAS
30 a rhombus

b diagonals bisect the angles

of a rhombus

31 Proof by SSS

24 Prove both pairs of opposite sides are parallel (or

diagonals bisect each other)
25 x-intercept 4, y-intercept 2

32 2x 2y = 180 (angles on a straight line)

b

-2

c x y z = 2(a b c) = 2  180

33 a AA

c 6.25% p.a.

AC AB
=
AD AC

26 a Prove RS TS
p
b RS ST 125

c CB2 = AB  DB

c 62.5 units2

Topic test 6

27 7x 8y
21 = 0

1 B

2 A

3 A

4 D

5 D

6 A

7 B

8 A

9 A

10 B

11 D

12 C

13 C

14 C

15 B

16 C

17 B

18 C

19 B

20 D

21 a $294

b $1260

1
29 y x
2
30

3
2

b $926.50

d $961.24

e $36.97

c $34.74

-2

24 Monthly, because interest compounded more frequently

earns more money

26 a $163.50

y
4

-4 -3 -2 -1 0
-1

23 a $16 882.29 b $2882.29

b $12 561.70

5
x
7
2

22 1.825%

25 a $15 438.30

28 y -

-3

31 2x
5y
5 = 0
32 a gradient 32, y-intercept -1

ANSWERS

189

y
4

p
31 - 3

32 6 cm2

33 4.24 m

34 b 72 m

35 40
, 140

37 b 21.2 m

3
6x 4y 4 = 0

Topic test 9

1
-4 -3 -2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3
-4

1 D

2 A

3 A

4 B

5 C

6 C

7 D

8 B

9 D

10 D

11 B

12 D

13 C

14 D

15 A

16 B

17 D

18 A

19 B

20 A

21 a 65

b 48

c 36.5

d 31

22 a Skewed

b 6

c Around 1 to 2 days

p
145 units


b Both midpoints 4 12 ,2

33 a HJ IK

23 a

Rectangle, equal diagonals bisect each other

Score

cf

13

17

24

30

34 y: 0, -3, -4, -3, 0, 5

y
4

y = x2 4

3
2
1
-3 -2 -1 0 1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

30
28
26
24

Topic test 8

22

1 D

2 D

3 D

4 B

5 A

6 A

7 C

8 D

9 A

10 A

11 C

12 D

13 D

14 B

15 B

16 B

17 C

18 B

19 D

20 A

21 a 35
180
22 50

b 108
540

c 55
510

23 52

24 a

Cumulative frequency

20

14
12

8
6

r
q

4
p

2
0

b r2 = p2 q2
2pq cos R

190

16

10

18

25 37

26 15.7 km

27 42
, 138

28 129

29 15.40 km

30 57

NEW CENTURY MATHS 10: STAGES 5.2/5.3

c 3

d 2

2
4
5
3
1
Number of calls per minute
24 85%

25 a

30 a

Class
centre, X

fX

74.5

149

84.5

676

1st
child

2nd
child
B

G
B

G
94.5

850.5

104.5

13

1358.5

114.5

916

Total

40

3950

b 100109

3rd child
B
G
B
G
B
G
B
G

Outcomes
BBB
BBG
BGB
BGG
GBB
GBG
GGB
GGG

3
8
111
320

31 a i

ii

3
10

3
11

c 98.75

26 a 25.86

b 2.28

c 4

d 25.5

e 25

27 a 53

b 74.5

c 12.5

d 38

e 12

f 10Z : higher median, box-and-whisker plot is further to

the right, i.e. towards higher rates.
g 10Y : the box and whiskers are wider.

Topic test 11
1 B

2 D

3 B

4 D

5 C

6 B

7 A

8 C

9 D

10 B

11 A

12 D

13 C

14 D

15 D

16 D

17 D

18 B

19 A

20 C

21 a Time of day

Topic test 10

b 1000

1 D

2 C

3 B

4 C

5 A

6 B

7 C

8 B

9 B

10 D

11 B

12 C

13 D

14 C

15 A

16 B

17 D

18 C

19 B
23 a

20 D

21 red, amber, green

1st
digit

22

2nd
digit
4

c 3
4 am, 4
5 am or 2
3 pm

d 6 pm
e 78 am

1
2

22

Outcomes
14
14

12

15

10

41

5
1

45

54

6
4

51

1
3

1
3

ii

iii

-3 -2 -1 0
-2

1
3

b i

1
3

ii

2
3

iii

iv

26 a
27 a

13
20

1
12

-8
-10

1
18

-12

11
36

1
10

37
50

23 y 6x

d Choosing a student who doesnt walk to school

24 a F

e 256

25 a

29 a

b 19 or 20

28 a 42%

2
5

-6

5
6

25 Teacher to check
1
6

-4

24 a No, there are two 4s so its more likely

1
6

(2, 2)

2
3

b E

1 1
3, 2,

c A

d D

1, 2, -2, -1, - 12 , - 13

b -1  0 has no value/meaning

ANSWERS

191

31 a OCB = 90
(angle between tangent and radius)

b COD = 180

2(90

x) = 2x

c DEC 12 2x x DCB

d The angle between a tangent and a chord is equal to the

angle in the alternate segment.

1
-3 -2 -1 0
-1

32 TAO = TBO = AOB = 90
, TA = TB

-2
-3

Topic test 13
26 a concave down
b The coefficient of x2 is -1 (negative), so the parabola is
concave down.
c x = -1
27 a C

d 3

b E

1 C

2 D

3 C

4 B

5 B

6 B

7 B

8 C

9 A

10 A

11 B

12 C

13 a x3 2x2
x 5

e -3 and 1

c B

b 97

c x
2x
8x x
4 d 1

d F

14 a

28

-6

Temperature

Time
29

24

2
1
-4
-2

-1

-2

-1
-2
(-1, -2)

15 (x
3)2 y2 = 25
16

Topic test 12
1 A

2 A

3 A

4 B

5 B

6 B

7 D

8 B

9 C

10 A

11 D

12 A

13 C

14 D

15 B

16 C

17 A

18 C

19 A

20 B

21 k = 40

23 r = 65

22 y = 145

24 56 cm

25 CBD = DEB = EBD

26 x = 12

27 Proof by RHS

28 m = 48

29 x = 3

30 OPA = APT = 45
, [ OAP = APT

192

NEW CENTURY MATHS 10: STAGES 5.2/5.3

12

-2

y = A( -x)
x
x
-1
21 x = 2, y = 4
22 a H(1) = 0 b - (x 2) (x
1) (x
6)
17

4
3
2
1
-4 -3 -2 -1

-2

-1

-12

-2

y = H(x)

-3

(-2, -3) -4

Topic test 14
18 a P(-5) = 0 b (x 4)(x 5)(2x
1)
c x = -4, -5 or 12

1 C

2 C

3 C

4 B

5 A

6 A

7 B

8 B

9 B

10 A

11 C

12 D

13 C 14 A 15 A 16 C 17 C
19 Centre (-10, 6), radius 1

19 D

20

20 D

21 a -3

c x=

18 B
2
7

22 a x 2 b y 0

y
1
y = 2 A(x)

23

y = f (x + 2)

-2
b

1
3

y
y = -A(x)

x
y = A(x) + 2

24 a y = x
8 6

b y=-

3
x

25 a 0 b 5 c - 2 d

1
3

26 log5 15 625 = 6
27 3y = x

ANSWERS

193

28 Teacher to check

33

y
29 a 7 b 1 c loga 100 d logx 14

(2, 1)
30 a logu 3 12 logu 5 b loga 4 3

31 a x y b

32 a 4.755

194

1
2

b - 3.17

c 2.585

NEW CENTURY MATHS 10: STAGES 5.2/5.3

34 a k J 7.36 b x = 1296

c x J 1.89