JIS symbol

JIS symbols used in this catalog are old symbols following JISB0125-1: 2001. Refer to JISB0125-1: 2007 or JFPS2011: 2006 for new symbols.

Page

1. Element of symbol 2. Line and port 3. Directional control valve 4. Pressure control valve 5. Speed control valve 6. Cylinder and motor 7. Power and tank 8. Air adjustment component

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9. Auxiliary components and other components Ending 141

JIS symbol

CAD data is available. Ending 131

JIS
JIS symbol list
1 Element of symbol (a) Symbol element Name Line Continuous line Symbol Applications Remarks
Return line included Others: Indicate the electrical symbol to identify from the piping path Internal pilot External pilot

(b) Functional element Name Equilateral triangle Symbol Applications Remarks

Fluid energy direction Type of fluid Energy source display

(1) Main line (2) Air supply line to pilot valve (3) Electric signals line

Painted White Arrow display Straight or oblique line

Hydraulics Compressed air and other gas pressure (1) Linear movement (2) Fluid flow path and direction in valve (3) Heat flow direction Rotary motion
Arrow indicates the rotational direction viewed from a free end of a shaft Draw oblique line with appropriate length Such as pump, spring or variable solenoid Including emission to atmosphere medium

Broken line

Dashed line Double line

(1) Pilot operation line (2) Drain line (3) Filter (4) Valve switching position Envelopment line

Mechanical connection

Envelopment line indicating unit with more than one function Rotary shaft, lever, piston rod, etc. Pump, compressor, electric motor, etc.

Curve

Circle Large circle

Energy converter

Oblique line

Variable operation or adjustment method

Medium circle Small circle

(1) Instrumentation (2) Rotation joint (1) Check valve (2) Link (3) Roller (1) Connection of line (2) Shaft of roller
Roller: Put a point on the center.

Other

Electric
Use the following symbols when AC and DC identification is required:

Point

Half circle

Pump or actuator whose turning angle is limited

Closed path Port

The port intersects vertically with the side.

Square

(1) Fluid control components (2) Driving motor other than electric motor Fluid adjustment components

Closed path or closed port Solenoid

(1) Cushion in cylinder (2) Weight in accumulator

Rectangle

The port intersects with the corner. Filter, drain separator, lubricator, heat exchanger etc.

Temperature instruction or adjustment Driving motor

Refer to No. 7

Spring Needle valve

Two tops is preferable

(1) Cylinder (2) Valve

Piston

Mnemonic symbol of valve seat of check valve

Ending
Other Hollow type (large) Hollow type (low)

Specific operation method Oil tank (ventilation type) Local display of oil tank (ventilation type)

Refer to No. 3 (a)

(c) Mechanical element Name Rod Rotary shaft Symbol Remarks

2 direction operation Arrow indication is optional 2 direction operation Arrow indication is optional 2 direction operation Vertical line on notch indicates clamp 1 direction operation Symbol shows release method.

Capsule type

(1) Oil tank (closed type) (2) Pneumatics tank (3) Accumulator (4) Auxiliary gas vessel

Detent Latch

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JIS
Name Symbol Remarks 2 direction operation Name No.
14

Symbol

Remarks 2 direction operation (including rotary motion) 1 direction operation (including rotary motion) 2 direction operation (including rotary motion) 1 direction operation

Over center mechanism

2 Line and port (a) Line Name Symbol

Lever

Pedal

15

Remarks

Double pedal

16

Connection Mechanical control plunger

20 21

Cross

Not connected

Flexible line

Hose (normally connected to movable portion)

Variable stroke length limitter

22

2 direction operation

(b) Connecting port Name Symbol Remarks Performing air vent continuously

Spring

23

1 direction operation

Air vent

Roller

24

2 direction operation

Pull roller
Performing air vent in the specified period, then closing. Performing air vent by using check mechanism, if required.

25

Arrow shows operation direction. Indication may be omitted. 1 direction operation Solenoid, torque motor, etc. 1 direction operation The oblique line can slant downward to the right. 2 direction operation The oblique line can spread upward.

Electrical control Direct electric actuator Single acting solenoid Double acting solenoid

30

31

Exhaust port

Pneumatics dedicated Without connecting port With connecting port

32

Quick joint

Without check valve

With check valve (Self sealant joint)

Connection state Removing state Rotation joint

Swivel and rotary joint

Single-acting variable solenoid actuator Double acting variable solenoid actuator Rotary electric actuator Indirect electric actuator Single acting solenoid

33

34

1 direction operation Proportional type solenoid Force motor etc. 2 direction operation Torque motor 2 direction operation Electric motor * JIS covers pilot operation, but the valve is typically used as a solenoid valve, so the transfer symbol (36) and (37) has been used for the electric operation classification.

35

36

1 line 3 lines

1 direction rotation

2 direction rotation

Double acting 37 solenoid Pilot operation Direct pilot operation

40

Ending

3 directional control valve (a) Operation Name No.

10

Symbol

41

Remarks General symbols when the operation method is not indicated or when the number of operation directions is not specified 1 direction operation 1 direction operation 2 direction operation

Manual control

Internal pilot

43

When different pressurized areas, if required, indicate the number showing are ratio. Operation flow path is provided in inside of device.

Pushbutton Pull-button

11 12

External pilot

44

Push/pull button 13

Operation flow path is provided out of device.

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JIS symbol

JIS
Name Indirect pressure control operation Pressurized operation method Pneumatics pilot No. Symbol Remarks No. of Solenoid Status of normal port position position 4 3 P/A/B connection No.
K

Symbol
4 2

Remarks

42

Internal pilot No primary operation Primary operation by single-acting solenoid Internal pilot * The valve is typically used as a solenoid valve, so transfer symbols in the 30 s are used for transfer symbols. Valve with manual override added to the above operation

P/A/B connection

1 3 2

Electromagnetic, pneumatics pilot

36

5 1 3

Note) Numerals indicate JISB8375 (ISO5599).

(c) Manual control valve Name Combination symbol

Solenoid position Operation mechanism Basic type

Electromagnetic, pneumatics pilot with manual override

36 10

Operation mechanism

No. of port

Basic type and operator type Direct acting normally closed pushbutton and spring Return

Symbol

11

23

(b) Directional control valve basic type No. of Status of normal Position port position 2 2 Normally closed No.
A

Symbol

Remarks Normally closed

Direct acting normally open pushbutton and spring Return Direct acting normally closed pushbutton and spring Return Direct acting normally open pushbutton and spring Return

11

23

11

23

Normally open

Normally open

Normally closed

11

23

Normally open

Direct acting normally closed 2 pull-button, spring Return

4 2

12

23

P/B connection

Direct acting normally open 2 pull-button, spring Return Direct acting normally closed pull-button, spring Return Direct acting normally open pull-button, spring Return 3

12

23

Note) Numerals indicate of JISB8375 (ISO5599).

4 2

12

23

P/B connection

5 4 2

1 3

12

23

All ports closed

Direct acting normally closed 2 push/pull button

1 3 4 2

13

Ending

All ports closed

H
5 1 3 4 2

Direct acting normally open 2 push/pull button

13

A/B/R connection

Direct acting normally closed push/pull button

13

1 4

3 2

Direct acting normally open push/pull button

13

A/B/R connection

5 1 3

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JIS
Name No. of port Basic type and operator type Combination symbol No. of position Operation mechanism Basic type Operation mechanism Symbol Name No. of port Basic type and operator type Direct acting both sides operation pushbutton Combination symbol No. of position Operation mechanism Basic type Operation mechanism Symbol

Direct acting normally closed 2 lever, spring, return Direct acting normally open 2 lever, spring, return Direct acting normally closed 3 lever, spring, return Direct acting normally open lever, spring, return Direct acting lever with detent 3

14

23

11

11

14

23

Direct acting both sides operation pushbutton

11

11

14

23

Direct acting push/pull button

13

4 2

14

23

Direct acting push/pull button

13

14

Direct acting closed center with lever and detent

14

Direct acting lever with detent

14

(3) Item detent 1 (c) (4) Item latch 1 (c) Generally, key selector valve

Direct acting closed center with lever and detent

14

Direct acting lever with latch

14

Direct acting pedal spring and return (foot valve) Direct acting pedal spring and return (foot valve)

15

23

Direct acting lever with latch

14

15

23

Direct acting normally closed 2 pedal, spring, return (foot valve) Direct acting normally open 2 pedal, spring, return Direct acting normally closed 3 pedal

15

23

Direct acting double pedal 4 (foot valve)

16

1 3

15

23

Direct acting double pedal 5 (foot valve)

16

5 13

15

23

Direct acting double pedal all ports closed with detent

16

3 2

Direct acting normally open pedal

15

23

Direct acting double pedal 5 all ports closed with detent

16

5 1 3

Direct acting double pedal 2 (foot valve for both foot)

16

Note) Numerals indicate JISB8375 (ISO5599).

(d) Mechanical control valve Name No. of port Direct acting double pedal 3 (foot valve for both foot) 2
16

Ending

Combination symbol No. of position Operation mechanism Basic type Operation mechanism Symbol

Basic type and operator type

4 2

Direct acting pushbutton 4 spring and return

11

23

Direct acting normally closed 2 plunger spring and return Direct acting normally open plunger spring and return 2

21

23

Direct acting pushbutton 5 spring and return

11

23

21

23

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JIS symbol

1 4

JIS
Name No. of position No. of port Basic type and operator type Combination symbol Name No. of position Symbol No. of port Basic type and operator type Combination symbol

Operation mechanism

Operation mechanism

Operation mechanism

Operation mechanism

Basic type

Basic type

Symbol

Direct acting normally closed 3 plunger

21

23

Direct acting both sides pilot

41

41

Direct acting normally open 3 plunger

21

23

Direct acting both sides pilot

41

41

Direct acting normally closed roller spring and return

24

23

Direct acting pilot spring and return

41

23

3 2

Direct acting normally open 2 roller spring and return Direct acting normally closed 3 roller spring and return Direct acting normally open 3 roller spring and return Direct acting normally closed 2 single roller spring and return Direct acting normally open single roller spring and return 2

24

23

Direct acting pilot spring and return

41

23

1 3 2

24

23

Direct acting both sides pilot

41

41
4

24

23

Direct acting both sides pilot

41

41

1 4

3 2

25

23

Direct acting all ports closed both sides pilot spring and center Direct acting all ports closed both sides pilot spring and center

41 23

41 23

5 4

1 3 2

25

23

41 23

41 23

1 4

3 2

1 2

Direct acting normally closed 3 single roller spring and return Direct acting normally open 3 single roller spring and return

25

23

Direct acting ABR connection both sides pilot spring and center Direct acting both sides pilot A/B/R connection spring and center Direct acting P/A/B connection both sides pilot spring and center

3 2

25

23

1 4

3 2

(e) Pilot operated valve

Name No. of position No. of port Basic type and operator type Combination symbol

Operation mechanism

Operation mechanism

Basic type

1 2

Symbol

Direct acting P/A/B connection both sides pilot spring and center

Direct acting pilot normally closed spring and return

Ending

5 1

41

23

Direct acting pilot normally open spring and return Direct acting pilot normally closed spring and return Direct acting pilot normally open pilot

41

23

* The basic valves center position operation symbol can be written with a leader line to the basic valve center position in the drawing. Example 4 2

41

23

41

23

Indirectly operation normally closed pilot spring and return

Note) Numerals indicate JISB8375 (ISO5599).

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JIS
(f) Reverse not go shuttle and exhaust valve
Combination symbol Name Symbol Operation Basic Operation (Details and simple symbol) mechanism type mechanism
43

(g) Solenoid valve

Name No. of position No. Basic type and operator type No. of port Combination symbol Basic type Operation mechanism Operation mechanism Symbol

Check valve without spring

43

Direct acting normally closed single acting solenoid spring and return
Simple symbol a

31

23

Check valve with spring

43 23

43

Direct acting normally open single acting solenoid spring and return

31

23

Simple symbol

a '

Direct acting normally closed single acting solenoid

31

23

Pilot operation check valve

41 43

43

Direct acting normally open single acting solenoid

31

23

Direct acting both sides solenoid

Valve is closed by external pilot Simple symbol b

31

31

Direct acting both sides solenoid

31

31

High pressure priority type shuttle valve

43

43

Direct acting double acting solenoid * Use this when the relationship to the electric signal need not be indicated.
Simple symbol c

32

* * Position and functions of 4 2

31

valving element is specified.

4 2

Direct acting single acting solenoid

23

1 3

Low pressure priority type shuttle valve

Direct acting single acting solenoid

31

23

The low pressure inlet is connected to the low-pressure priority output, and the highpressure inlet is closed. Simple symbol

Indirect operation single acting solenoid spring and return * Pressure and return

36

23 43

513 4 2

1 3

Ending

Indirect operation single acting solenoid spring and return Quick exhaust valve * Pressure and return

36

23

5 1 3

* For the pressure and return

operation symbol, indicate the function element triangle at the edge.

Simple symbol

1 3

Note) Numerals indicate JISB8375 (ISO5599).

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JIS symbol

Direct acting both sides solenoid

31

31

JIS
Name No. of position No. of port Basic type and operator type Combination symbol Basic type Name Basic type Combination symbol

Operation mechanism

Symbol

No. of port

Operation mechanism

Operation mechanism

Operation mechanism

No. of position

Basic type and operator type

2

Symbol

Direct acting double acting solenoid

32

1 3

Direct acting PAB both sides solenoid spring/pressure centers used together

31 23 43

31 43 23

513

* As stated above, JIS

stipulates that this is not required if the relationship to the electrical signal need not be indicated. 32 can be indicated as 31 -, which is the abbreviation of 31 .
4 2

Direct acting P/A/B connection both sides solenoid with manual override

31 10 23 43

31 10 43 23

513

* If the diagram is

Direct acting both sides solenoid

31

31

difficult to read when all symbols are indicated on both ends, separate symbols.
4 2

51 3

Direct acting double acting solenoid

32

51 3

Indirect operation all ports closed both sides solenoid spring/pressure centers

36 23

36 23
1 3

Indirect operation both sides solenoid

36

36

1 3 4 2

Indirect operation double acting solenoid

37

1 3

Indirect operation all ports closed both sides solenoid spring/pressure centers

36 23 43

36 23
513

Indirect operation both sides solenoid

36

36

5 1 3

Indirect operation double acting solenoid

37

4 2

5 1 3

Indirect operation A/B/R connection both sides solenoid spring/pressure centers used together

36 23 43

36 43 23

1 3

Direct acting all ports 4 block both sides solenoid spring/pressure centers

31 23

31 23

1 3

Direct acting all ports 5 block both sides solenoid spring/pressure centers

31 23

31 23

Indirect operation A/B/R connection both sides solenoid spring/pressure centers used together

36 23 43

36 43 23
513

5 1 3

Ending

Direct acting A/B/R connection both sides solenoid spring/pressure centers

31 23

31 23

Indirect acting A/B/R 4 both sides solenoid spring/pressure centers pilot manual override

36 10 23

36 10 23

1 3

Direct acting A/B/R connection both sides solenoid spring/pressure centers

31 23

31 23
5 1 3 4 2

Direct acting P/A/B connection 4 both sides solenoid spring/pressure centers

31

31

Indirect acting A/B/R both sides solenoid spring/pressure centers with manual override

36 10 23

36 10 23

513

Note) Numerals are indication of JISB8375 (ISO5599).

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JIS
Name No. of port No. of position Basic type and operator type Combination symbol Operation mechanism Operation mechanism Basic type Symbol 5 Speed control valve Name Symbol Remarks In simple symbols, operation method and valve's state are not indicated Normally, there is no completely closed status

(Proportional control valve) Direct acting proportional electromagnetic flow control valve

33

23

Metering valve Details Variable metering symbol valve

Simple symbol

Stop valve
33
C

Direct acting 3 proportional electromagnetic flow control valve (Servo valve) 4 Direct acting electromagnetic servo control spring/pressure center

23

Speed control valve

34 23

23

With variable needle valve One direction is free flow, while the other direction is controlled flow

1 3

Metering valve

Direct acting 5 electromagnetic servo control spring/pressure center

36 23

23

Metering valve with silencer

5 1 3

Note) Numerals are indication of JISB8375 (ISO5599).

4 Pressure control valve Name Relief valve Symbol Remarks Direct acting or general Symbol 6 Cylinder and motor Name Symbol Remarks

Single acting Details symbol cylinder

Simple symbol Extend type Single rod type Exhaust to atmosphere

Pilot operation type relief valve

Regulator

Nonrelief type

Single acting (1) cylinder (with spring) (2)

Single rod type (1) Rod extended by spring force (2) Rod retracted by spring force

Regulator with relief

Double acting (1) cylinder (2)

(1) Single rod type (2) Double rod type

Pilot operation type regulator

Regulator with filter

Double acting telescope type cylinder

Regulator with check valve

Cylinder with adjustable stroke (Head end)

Cylinder with adjustable stroke (Rod end)

Sequence valve

Reference: Followed JISB8368 names. In JISB01421984, the head is on the cap side and the rod side is on the head side.

Ending

with speed control valve

Proportional electromagnetic pressure control valve

Example of meter-out

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JIS symbol

JIS
Name Symbol Remarks Describe the braking method if required. Name Driving motor Symbol Remarks (Excluding electric motor)

Tie rod cylinder with brake

Air tank

Cylinder with (1) end lock

* Symbol showing how to release (1) Head end 8 Air adjustment component Name Symbol Remarks

(2)

(2) Rod end Note: Nominal values follow JISB83681999.

Filter

(1)

(1) General symbols

(2) Cylinder with switch

Specify a and b contact

(2) With magnet

(3)

(3) With clogging indicator

Non-rotating cylinder

Filter with drain discharger

(1)

(1) Manual discharge

(2)

(2) Automatic emission

Rodless cylinder

Oil mist separator

(1)

(1) Manual discharge

Cylinder with valve

Example of push type during energizing

(2)

(2) Automatic emission

Micro mist separator Air motor

1 direction flow 1 direction rotation type

(1)

(1) Manual discharge

(2)

(2) Automatic emission

(3)
2 direction flow 2 direction rotation type

(3) Deodorization filter

Drain discharger Oscillator

Pneumatics Constant angle 2 direction oscillation type Drawings of arrows to indicate relationship of the shaft rotation direction and flow direction are optional.

(1)

(1) Manual discharge

(2)

(2) Automatic emission

Air dryer

Ending

7 Power and tank Name Hydraulics (power) source Symbol Remarks General symbols

Heat exchanger Cooler

(1)

(1) Water cooling type (When not showing water line) (2) Water cooling type (When showing water line)

(2)

Pneumatics (power) source

General symbols

Electric motor

(3)

(3) Air cooling type

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JIS
Name Symbol Remarks All volume type Selection type Name Symbol Remarks Can be indicated as follows if drawing could not be misread:

Lubricator

Limit switch

Air ejector Pneumatics adjustment unit

Simple symbol The vertical arrow indicates a discharger.

Since Z 8207

Pneumatics counter
Details symbol Details symbol Filter with manual discharge valve Nonrelief type regulator An example of direct type lubricator is indicated.

Pressure indicator

Simple indicator without measurement

Oil mist separator for exhaust air

Pressure gauge

Noise reduction device

Differential pressure gauge

Oil injector

Thermometer

Galvanoscope
9 Auxiliary components and other components Name Symbol Remarks (1) Single acting

Pneumatic hydraulic converter

(1)

Flow meter (2)

(2) Continuous type

Integrated flow gauge Booster (1)

When pressure ratio 1:2 2 class fluid (1) Single acting

(2)
(2) Continuous type

Rotation speed gauge

Booster valve

Pressure ratio 1: 2

Torque gauge Delay valve (Example)

Indicate with a compound symbol based on the mechanism

Ending

(Refer to JISB0125-1: 2001 and JPAS010.)

Alarm
Note: mark is an original JPAS010 symbol. Use is limited to those indicated.

Pressure switch

Can be indicated as follows if drawing could not be misread:

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JIS symbol