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50
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A
=^i^'v
VERGIL.
JIU ego, qui quondam gradH modulaius az>ena Carmen, et, egressus silvis, vicina coegi i 7 quitmvis tnh'do parerent arva colono, C, raturn cpus atp-icolis, at nunc horreniia Mortis.
VFRCI
i;S
BOOK
(IMTRII
AENEID.
III.
'
I .
r.
<
A ii i
gr
Au
'l'
roK TUB
nm
OLAMEH RKAIHNO
n
J
1 1
.S
1 1
1-.
N uhR
:5
uN
ItVAlJ
M*rril
i:.
W.
HAGAkTY,
B.A.
rr cp
turn,
MAMo r. COLL. T., youoKn, UAn rnxov Ma** iioraiM vnty,, bamukmm.
tw
TOKONTOi
TiiK Cori'
(LARK COMPANY.
Wmr.
I
Umitsd,
9 FiuiT HTKirr
MUfi
lercd
in
Um ywr
on* thooaMid
OntMio,
ill
PRPrACE.
I
'HOI
.
cr^ii s
.'Afii'iti
iiin.>K
1.
IS
re;
(
.f
those students
for
who
crtificates
'
and
'
Univenity Tass
'
'
The
notes
.vi!I
1.
'T
lie
has mastered
.ipters
i,ci:;i(
,
!'
no apology
is
needed
in ttn-
'jouL
object in the
iiote:> is
to clear
up
difficulties
inr:
ttudents
'!
who
Honor work
of Matriculation.
of the
work of previous
edit
edition of Aeneid
Globe
cdttois.
J.
H.
K.
W. H.
/anuary
7^1/1,
tS^.
LIFE OF VERGIU
PnbUnB VergUini Haro'
'
wm
''-tobcr.
"A 1^
fnuiehiae
wm
(QaUia Tratupadama ) till whim yoan after* vaide*. tne poet, like nuuiy of hta predeotHon and oi>ntcinw nut A Hu:ii&n, hat ad ItAlia.n pitlBrice m liU-iAtur-.
proTuuaai.'
T^
parcata of V-
ti.oee
of
Horace,
were
of
BiMfmrmm.
obeeate birth.
Sear
uy
haterer
whoee danghter, Magia PoUa, he afterwarda married. may have been hie oeenpatioo, eertnin it ia, that
waa at the time of the poet'e birth, the steward, factor, or prMMr of aa ealate near Mantoa. The childhood of Vergil wae peaeed amid the hilla and woods that fringed
-
(le
'<e
verdant banks of the Ifiadoa, and the early seeooiation of poet with the lorely a sen try of the neighborhood of hii
natirt
torai life
tD may acoouut for the eiqnisite lonchM of pne> whioh ii so well depicted ia the
Bvery RoaHa #llaaa ke4 racvMr Uwn y oriaa.an<tfw /ei rW a, TWi la AiMlMa rwfMw JTeve^ AeMtea ia iksyrMte. Mw, MMMten Uw im*iti*ml; '^nr^"-T T 'Vr nr-im. iaattili^ tfca jaai m olaa . ehOa irer* Ii tU eiviMeMM. ev iMaliy eaMa. taiaallMS aa er>*MMn eea addad lor iMaerry ain ta rt lee. ae A/Km mm le fctyle. fu m mm U MeMllaa Tlii rirttlMl tmm irf JMaaMeasVemOhia; VafgWes waeael iinnii lllhalddleH*^
BiaMi
raHua ltneehH was hem aS Ornaaaa; Tan*,
al Alaa ; Aatatas faMs^ tmaam rniihM IfMer. at Taraaa; OeraeaeaOaitaa. at fbrua Jofll: Metaaa. at
ciUioa VwTO. at Cremeoa; GStallea, at Vmvm; fimiaiUea^ at Ueihrta: Ooaro.*! Ari^touw. aaiiaat,*! A>nitfttni; tivy-M I^Mavltua. Wtkei wan al Mw ftmt IWaDei^ Ohaaar. aad ijeoraUee aieae *%n katn
(
I
BUitmMm
Vrgil bga
)>
UTM or
Ma
MaoiiMd the toga
TKiaiL.
iadiea ! (XneinoiM,
viriU$
whan, w
art told
whioli
37c.
on the
itMlf
mn*
daj on
Lnerettaa diad.
kftvinf
bd lraady been noted, been tbe birihpUoe of Farina Bibnonlo^ and o( tba
Varro.
The town
oritto, Quiiictilioa
to
Amm,
[**
2.0. M.'
^mim
Vergil,
(i/ilan),
In tha
aapital.
af rfaetoriciana
torician,
and pbiloeopbera.
tbe teacher of
Ootarina, and onder the Epicorean pbilosojiher, Siroa, tbe poet becatnti acqaainte I with the outlinea of rhetoric and
pbiloaophy.
It
ia
him
in*
diffident
manner were
aaperable
barriers
the
way
of
obtaining distinction in
of philoeophy.
pablie speaking.
ogreas in
iiii
branch
ejctant
is
plainly observable
io
many
of
his
Away with yon, empty coloured flagona of tbe rhetorieiana, wonis swollen, bat not with the dews of Greece ; and, Away with you, Stilo, Tagitius and Varro, you, nation of pedants, soaking with fat you. empty cymbals of tbe ciass:
(t>om.
.ill
my
friends
now,
^rewell,
aails for
my
beautiful eompanioiis,
we
a haven
words of
the great Siron, and we mean to redeem our life frcnn all Farewell, tor, sweet Muses; for, to tell the distraction. tmth, I have found how sweet you were and yet, I pray
:
TOO, look on
inter val."
my
Oasito Mifim.
Rome
Vergil probably
went to Naples
are told, Partbcnius, another Kpicurcan, was his '''^cd to tbe The groat Epic* of ' instmetor.
where,
we
li.,
47*.4H.
urn or moii..
1
rii
9i
kb Ili
ii
mind itrong
peat
ftnfd
to bia
tkwarbifkVMDPtoap7UidCe>r. aC.49.
also likely
^"^
th^ b riMiniil
4t),
and that be amplejml hie tame in gaining by observation Mteriala which be afterwarda employed in bto great didactic poeii, the Geoqfiaa. Unlike Uoraoe, Vergil aympathixed vith the party of Oaeaar. The formatioo of the Second Triunrirate threw the Rotnan world into the broils of a civil
war. Oailim Sarhcmenait)
In the diriaion of the provinces, the Qaala (except The lands of eighteen fell to Ant-my.
t^
np to reword thAutoay, and among U>c Ian The district aroond this city
dtiea were given
loM
'
ipa-
mx
<
satisfy
ir,
the fan
oeighbonring Mautoa wtire seised, and among the Laotla confiacated were those of tlie poet's father. C. Asiniua Pollio, Lomtf Ua the prefeet of OatKa Tmn^yxTiiana, anable to rcatrain tbf^'"^^
lawlcesoeas of the soMiera of Antony, sent Vergil to
retain his paternal
It ia quite
Rome
jf
[>nil>AMa
that con-
.{^ j^
Vergil niay/nnn.
have inflaeneed Pollio to take tbia course .At the doee of the same rrar (41 R C). hfwrypr, wnr tm.kc out anew between' ' depoeed froa eAoe. as: read. Another I, and the poet ta said to have been diviaiun of Lu > rond tiniv * deprived of hit Ilia frienda Gallna, ,1 mmmM r-Mio, and Vkrua. utaqmaed and aavcd his farm *'*'*' to Maecem*, the patron of i;y them he was
'
literary
aw
aftf
prime minister of
.
Aogastoa
"
..f
V.
1
riaiag (ortonsa of
!lie.
"
'['
poeU With hia fr beeame the boooarsd member graeed the laM nt ^t%^maii
enjoyed at c^
aa Cotiaal.
.^t^
'"'"'*
of
literary
eo<rM whicii
>laeeenac. wh<-i) west la Bran was Mgotfating a troaty between Aaguatoa aii
Tiii
urm or
raioed to laxnry
TBitanu
Otau.
A;
(a
Through tlM maniflouit kindneH of hit patroM bo vm and *fiaenoo H had a iDagnitioeDt hooM in Rome on the ) squiline near the reddenoea of Horace and Maecenaa, eatatea in Sicily, and in Campaous near Naples. The mild climate and clear akiea of Soaibem Italy amted hia delicate constitution, and till hia death, hia Campanian reaidenoe waa hia favorite abode.* From the date of hit early Kdof^ea till his death, little need be aaid of hia life except that he devoted himself to study and to the completion of In the year B. 19, he went to his immortal worka. Greece, poasibly with a riew to restore his health, and to At Athens he give a finish to his great work, the Acneid. Vetgil met Augustus who had jnst returned from Samoa. returncil to Italy in company with the emperor, but died at Brundiaium three daya after he landed, 22nd September, He waa buried near Naplea on the road leading to 19 B.C. His epitaph, aaid to have been dictated I*ateoli (PuauoU). by himaelf in hia laai momenta, waa aa follows :
Mantmm wu ftmmU : Ctlahri rmpum; Untt miim Pmrtkmtf$. Otetmiptacum, ntra, dueA**
Vergil is generally deecribed aa of tall stature, <ieiicat frame, homely features, and dark complexion, ahxtinent in lioraoe is said tlie use of food, shy, and fond of retirement,
to have
lines thus rendered
Hm
Hit
style,
But he's the sool of virtue but be** kind But that coane body bides a inigbty mind."
He was
the
of Partheoiaa, or the maiden." He is said to have been ahy and even awkward in society, and these traita
name
Oea
IV., 683.
> HiTT~t
bkve takca the kat Una to nisr to the Edoguca, tba Oeorsics, and th
Aamld.
urti or TKiaii..
-a
tx
Um poUkd aodMy of
H
the Capital
eraaieatii^
wm
dirtrutfal of hia
hw
had th* troogMk aa iirdigioas ^i^ viae ka mnainad virti; in dM midat af ooa ; aad whila boaottoMiMas dkHgurea the writugi of wmy f bis brother poeta. tha pagM of Vrgil oTarywhara iaenlaa t a
rvlipooa mtiiiMnt
U tSe
WORK&
Tarffl ia nid lo bara attamptad in hia youth aa poan* a tha van of Rotaa, Hat the difficulty of tha
ttttt
nw%witi
tak
ooa
Hia earlier poem*, lad htm to abaadoo hia daaign. CtU*, Montmmj Cvia, Copa and tboi>a that paae asdar the aaia CmiaUyta, thoogh thay give little proof of great ability, U ahov the oarafai atteation tha poet baatowed on malra
-
dietko.
Tha
tmbar. written bctwaaa 43 B.C. -37 KO. Thia clam of 'x-try was aa yet aukuown in Italy, though
;
it
ThtoerUm
already rcA^-bed
uauci UiM,
iniaa Iha
wbM
perfection in the hauda of the Kiciliau f^lj'*'^*'** ii.tlaesoa may be txaoad ia many writen
ite
of Vergil to thoaa of Teuiyaoo. The Idyl* of tha Sicilian exbkbiti a true piatara of tha ihepherd'a life. The |oya and aorrowa, uha racier, awtianiit and habita of ihv rural
daya
avaina, the piny wooda of fartilo Biaily, tha apUuid Uvna with (aadiag flocks, tho aaa and aky of hia native island
era dctioaatad ao iraa to aatara, that tha honely bard ao aritkal pariad af Greek litoraly oa the ear of tha
BoH
aadyiaf iaptaai aa all eobaaqnaat Aa Kiti^-vlvy has aaid, "Theocritus ia ooa of ^^teraJ poetry. - -^'- ^M never dta. Ha aaa awn and thinga in hia oly ; and ha daaoti baa them auaply, hoara,
bat haa
left hia
VI.. a.
hy Ihe nwrta lena BmmUm {p mtktm4, hO. ew^iaw, bam sMa4 mllt\ TiM let* XaOyM la fma Iha Oiaak UX^fi, a *ktm asfiarfiMsaatf aairMaaa thai tha peeaa eada* list aaaaa wars a asSeellaB fiwaa lMa BOBibar. Rpaaaar vreU ihe verd Mftagu t aad leUesd Om 4aftettaa af 9mamnK-y^ Aayas "uia.arsam*at "mtofTieartswIa'
MftMsa
trara aaltad
aM*M.
un
rniij, ami. wiftb
lk
or
rnan.
audMi %amtkm f pattiM Md knMr. whfl* AoodB his whol toene with thai gorgoQa Sicilian kir like oae of Titiui'i piotarot, and all this is told id a language and
metre which ehapes ifeMlf almoet vaoonadamilj, wave after waTe into the moat Inaeiotu joy."
Thtctritrnt
tomtpmrSj
Edoguea, on the uther hand, can hardly be eaid to life. Hi* ahepharda and ahepherdeaaea belong to the iaiand of Sicily rather than to the diatriot of Mantoa. Often, too, he makes the ahepherd'a dreaa a mere pretext for discussing some politioal event, or for paying aome compliment to Poliio, Varro, or Oallus. His
Vergil'a
characters are t
artificial.
>o
life
too
we mias
that individualizIdyl.
Their melo-
diooa diction, their soft and easy flowing style,'* were ad>
*"*
Donlop divides the Eclogues into tvo claaaea ; (I) thoee in which, by a sort of allegory, some events or oharacters of the
time are drawn under the image of pastoral
(2)
life
aa
1, 4, 5,
10
those in which ohepherda and rural soenea are really depicted, as 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9. Othera divide them : (1) those copied from Theocritus, as I, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 : (2) those more
original, aa 4, 6, 10.
nmOttrgim
Thp
37-B.C.
largely
at the
request of Maecenas, * to
In this didactic Kpio,
whom
the
poem was
dedictted.
Vergil copies
from Hesiod, Nicander, and Aratus," While the Bologues have justly been regarded as inferior to the Idyls of
hia
Greek original, Theocritus, the Georgica, on the other hand, have been accounted superior to any other poem on the
trook y^imY^, t^t tartk snd ipymr, work **Th ohisf histortoal events alluded to in theOsorgfos are: the death of Julias CaMr, 44 ao. (B. 1. 4M); the ciWl ended br the baule of Phtlippi, 41 (a I, 400); the wan waged (34 ac.) in Parthis under Anton/ and those on the Uhine under AfHppa (B. I, 600); the battle of Aotiuin and the eubnisrioa o< the
^OMTfie* ympyuii,
wn
4,
aa
Bast,
Danube,
aa M (a t, aa SO (a
in;
S.
n-a.
Mm
t, 407).
MBee the opaains lines of Oeofytos, L and IT. Hosiod^ ITorfa and Da^ ; AnXasf* Phaenomtmrn ;
Mleaadai's gei><M.
un
MM mhjtt
g
lk*t
or TBiaib
bnga^ii^ tk pi wng dMcriptJom l rmnl toeaw, tiM apt ADd ikanriag piMMlM, aU MinbiD* lo land aa ialHwl le a aabjeat, whieh in anj other hands would haT* baaA fartoUrablj dolL The tim* waa ripe for auch a poam
ftri
wo
of
ity. ''<
Tha kaf-eontiBaad
tka
had,
aariy
daya of tha
daaolatad
howerar,
"aad Vtrgil with aorrow lamaola, "tha plough hath nMad of honor, tha fielda lia aaglaolad, aad tha cuerv ara off lo tba war { tha erookad prumag hooka ara
foifid iato
orilitary
otiff
iworda."*
littla
aarad
a fanner,
fimahad pioea of
all
Tba
/i'
t^^'*f<^
*'"*
^<-)k
tcvmd
ear* of horaea
and
cattle,
Tha two
to tha
poem
of
VergU.
written betwaaa t9 8.0. ^tnrtd and 19 B.C., raoooata the atnry of tba oacapa of Aaneas from bonuag Troy, hia waadarinfi ovar tba deep in soarch of a hoaa which tha fataa had proraiaad, hia final aattkment in 'ly aa tha founder of the Roman Soiiir dastUMd in aftar <aa lo rule tha world. Ko doubt, Vergil, bo rrowad largely MB tha Oraak aad Roaian writcra who preoaded him. The JK^j-*^ :oaBaaa wara origiaal ia ao dspartoMal of Ularatura, exoapt jrf^arfam.
Tha Aanaid,"
in iiMire booka,
ah
VM%
I,
elMBl isaMaaaaa ha
,
reffa4 la
luly Iraai
4M1
%A
Oeaag.
Digam Iwaa.
|aiaal tkimet^
Tm
iilwto,
to $mmmk.
im
aoMae el
rrtUaa fiakabl/
aa It. vIm*
wt
ao>aal
Um
lu.
ittnm:
KU
ayvf
mmH^r^
carters
>xli
uru or kroil.
perfaIM tn thf (lepfirtm-ntK of Histnry
and Jnriapnidnee
Vergil
C his
c
tsligion,
were
y aroid
'
Ihe object the eclecticism that eTery where prerwled. to produce a national epic, by ahoMrinK the rar. Vergil ons sU'pe of the growth of the Empire, and to doing thia, had to give prominence to the influence of Grct-k btera
WM
he
tore
Vtroa
Vergil h* been aevcrely censured" f<.r his deficioocy in intormixture of Qreek and the power of inTention, for his for bis mode of ! Latin raditiona, for hia anachronisms, presenting the character of Aeneaa, and for the sameness of
the
individual
charactert.
'ITiese
ehargea
brought by hia detractor*, and granting the full indictmert brought against the poem, Vergil still baa the prou<l dar No doubt hia of epic poeta. of being one of the greatest no doubt Homer's, he did than leas ia invention of power those of Rome, (for intermingle the traditions of Greece and
this, s
in his
BO d<inl)t he did oommit the heinous crime of an" along with Shakespeare and iam, but he sins in thia is cold-blootl< and there is no doubt that hia hero Aeneas Thene defects, however, are far more and uninteresting. " There it eicellenciea. than counterbalanced by hia many something better and Vergil a great tendemesa of feeling,
age),
ia
morality. That more charming than mere Roman virtue or in sublimity, is aa old ho oxcela in pathoa, as Homer This pathoa is given right one. opinion, and it ia surely the touch, with graceful times by a single epithet, by a alight this tcndemeas ia more striking allusion indirect an by art Roman character and with tbo as contraatod with the sUm The poet never beoomea sUtely majeaty of the verse. ever offends againat good hardly he sentimental alTeeted or
1^-gMfT
he knows where to stop he ia excellent in hia ailence Wordsworth says, ia a wail aa in his speech ; Vergil, aa no one can really be a master of ^ifg^m el language, but nnleaa he be also a maater of thought of which
tasU
Uuigaage
ia
the eypreeaion.
^
urn or
0twII tbo*
tsroil.
tkutrgt
:
zui
MvnAa
Vergil fa
rafvd to Um mahk
f**^
"TW AmmA wm
iBwat to
poeM, euTjtag om the liiMa of theo^t, the atyle of epee ch , vhfah natioaal profireM had ehoMB ; aaclitwMBOt meaal to to do honor to, miij Ktcmtare. Thve e adi bords who, like Knnhie and NacTins, bad doiM good to Room by mnging, boweTer rudely, her biatory, find Tbut their immgimtt ranged io tbe gallery of the Aeneid. they iMOk with tbe flamena and pontifla, who drew ap the ritaal fonnakrieB ; vitb the aatiqaariaos and piooa aeholara, vhn had aonght to find a meaning in tbe tBunemorial namea, wbolher el plaoe or eaatoa or peraon with tit ma^i^ratea, aovelMti and philonophrra, wbo h aud
'
enJighton
inkan
'>age,
of
..
itoman
aa in
graatoeee.
...:ieid,
work, to acknowledge
cotopletion, and to predict it iiop< n<1ing downfall. beyond qneattoo tbe expUnatioo of the wboleaale appcoprtatkm of otheia' thooghta and Inngitaga, which woold otharwfae be theer plagiarfaa."
Tbia
Spm
tbinga.
the
Thia Ttew
ia
alao held
by Pbpe, wbo aaya that the poem bad aa mnob a [wlitical bjeol aa Drydcn'a Abaalom and AebttopheJ { that ita primary object waa to praiae Aagoataa, and the aecooilary one via to ftattor the Ilomaaa by dwelling on the aplendor of their " Aognatna ia cridcntly typified antler tiM nharaolw origin. of A en aaa, txith are caatioaa aod wiae ia coanail} both ai
Ihay vera oold, aa* ; viadom aad poitoy were Aognatna waa owiacioiia that he waa acting a part, aa hia but wonia ahow { end the eontraat btwrn tbe Mntiment and ooitduct of AeoM, when*
free
crer the warm un(>alava of alTevtion Oiigbt ba aappoeed to hare iwaj, likcwiae eraatod aa impreeaioa of inaia<rity.
The charv
riatic
to
yi^, aad
there
waa
be
bich
Mir
urm or
tbeou.
Ommt
wIic
9hUmU
tka^Ud
Dietionmrjf
fm
M MMwal ^
Woua.
iK
mb)oind potU.]
rbooaaai*.
Urlat AndroMleiM.
Cb.
B.a
TrMMbtod Um Odytttg
nl&n Vrrwi
Into Satur1
IN'IM Br
9l-iae B.C.
Bpte
O-UMhrn.
lloiittia.
M-M BC
40 B.O.
00 ao
BO. BO.
I.
VuiiM.
Maro
lAioaoua.
c. ^<' ..1. i-naocus. C. tttliua lialkm.
.
aa
PapiataM 8lUaa
PkarmUU.
A fffcnautiea,
lo t
Rooka.
rr.
LvB
VMlfll
or TiaaUk
UrauKT Cbmwoumt.
Otefo't
OkTBi CBaMOU>*T.
aa
19
ntat om-
qMecbM
Id
I'ro
ir
Cm
deteaU
Tljfrmiiooorta.
Pompey
B^r
nnt
apjr.
CalUinarian
oati'-|.
oonaplfaey
of
Catiline.
Pint Triumriralc
Unrbon.
UFI Of TBMIL.
XV
CHBONOLOOr, kc,
(OmUmmtJ^,
UnsABT Onemvuauj
T|l
II
(kra
OiMirt In* kiVMlM BrlMa
II
DMik
af
BHUln.
dhtotor.
OMifera
BOItool FtetmBk.
DmU
NVMH
teM'
IHMtim*.
IL
pro-
BMfW
iitoiii
DL *
V(il>
7.
Honoa nrvM
m M
(H- PMIIpii
PMI
MM* Ma
wiO^
IV..\1IL.MdMr hapiTL
mU
n r M
ifll4
OwUi
<
?!
Xvi
METIIR
TV daeiylie
htKimtUT.
The Aeneid
viz.:
tht*
Roouuu
the dactylic
iiurat
well as the
..'..: and RoiiiaiiH. It \k yond the hegiimiiiu> :iuUi. uti. m-i .ly. most ]>c-rf(.-ct 8bap^ in tlie |h>enis uf Honitrr
.
.
>:
.>i
ji.l, ur
u.' titui
it
Li
it
.'
in
the
to
iji
reHi><>nHe of
Knnius
said to hav<
ami
have iutroiluced the hexameter amon^ the llomans. Vergil >;encrally considered as the model of this kind of verve
the liatius.
dactylic hexameter consists, as its
among
The
name
implies, of
si
>.
which may l*e <iat fifth is usually a dactyl, and the sixth The following ia the scheme
feet, the first f<ur of
:
the
"iidee.
\)
(1)
''
,j,
For the comparative number oi dactyls and spondees four places no definite rule can be given when the arr;i ,ir.,;ig, the line is more smooth
lii-t
io
A
,
sti
e.;^.
to
not procai
... .<
j..j
The successive
which
acclerat4.-8
<)
t.
:
U. lu., o^'y
gr.i!iiit); vifli
Tdndenttt
>,
,,
cdmpum
:'
laft o>
,,,,e
(2)
is
Rarely the
fifth foot is
aspui. .^^
1
'
'""
called a
spondaicUne
e.g., B. Ui.,
cum
sociis, nat
i
In Vergil
we hsv
S8 spondaic
-tl'Ie,
9 in a
trUvllabU and S is
a BMNUMQrUaUe
Ml [Uj
Solfc.
(3)
rnK akvkid
xvii
Wbn Um Ust
^o^
*'*^'*"
lylUble
is called
a caeaural
verve.
oooMqueooe
^nni"g the
of mm The
,
I-
eattura
also
a|>|ilti-<l
w
of
i>ich
the Tcne
Mnum.
(a)
atrcM of the voice, The melody a great mearare on the poaitioa of the
to a |>atue or
in the dactylic
hexameter are
first syllable
^
"f
t
gentem.
syllable
If iirat
-.t:
I
h.
III.. 2.
.,,.
,".ii.uni.
lo)
Prn|atibus
et ms|gnis dis|
'
"<
t\->r%\
i
IS
end of the dactyl of the fourth a dactyl and ends the word M n'
at the
:
ton
sterillee exjarere'
Sinas| agro*!
may he
t)i<- *4
may hare
ona,
two or thrwu
whicli
I
rse,
however,
is
best diritled in
iiM
i>4'
xameter
LM
w*>r,i
'
'
qoadrisylUW* IS uic of a proper nanw. .Some'le is employed st tbe end of -vat Mt, and then usaally with
,
xhU.
''*.
>TJO,
3A.
401, 44U,
in, MS.
614.
of
vsin^i n, ,,
<.nM
f4. a ruiimt
'
*'
^^ur^
ir
'
d.
MMMrS
trout
AS^a,
^.
Aim
^.
W, M/;
^^
or pmrt:
km
Ihs
niMUlilMmmil
1'..-
wMk
er fSMtoia* easMwak
Ct'iutiM**)
ill
<
(,i)
(hphtlioiig, or
lunon L>ccun when m wonl eodiug in a Towel or with the letter m preec<le<l by a vowel and the
follow ing
h.
ft:
When
ia
m ]>receded by
a
la
e.y., B. iti., 4.
quaererej terraxl
In this case a
et
:
and a
in ezilia is elided
ill.,
= kwe,
ia
consonantal as
it
always
and
in obliirtor
B.
iii.,
26.
|
Horren,dum
HiatuM.
monstntm|
/.
is elil'
The
non-eliJtion of
vowel or
A,
74.
Nereildnm ma'tri et
Symwrtfu.
(c) SynaereJtis
is
Neptanjo Aejgaeoi
two vowch
in soud<I
which should
\ye
pronounced
This figure
is
separately,
aa ei in
:
So
Sy$u>l$,
also vs
Pergama,
long
as B.
Danaum atque
inmitia AcbiUei.
m.,
48.
|
So
also v. 681.
ia
DifutoU
is
is
defined in tht
lengthening of a syllable naturally short: aa B. UL, 185. Et aaejpe Hespcri.am, saejpe Itala | regna vo|care|
Ilild here
letru.
(f)
:
usually
we
find Jtdla.
This naturally
xIz
}..
foot,
IIaI.U
Mtanlly shoH
and w*. thartfor*. flod OMM oeoarrfag ia t l<ngUwid, naplj fron ito
Um
dsu&I poMtioo of
m loog ^llaU*
.., B. ill.,
LinuiiAl^ia*
Uoinuqae
In Utia line
''i**Ded.
.
Saabo oemu
606; Gait, 702.
grarit,
TI.
lilt:
of
re
f
war he did not take any part, and not till hi* flockx drivm from Mount Ida by Achillea did he lead hia AT. Airainat the (ireeka. When the Qraeka, after a
.c ! tj yeani. took the dtj. aooording to Vergil, Aenaaa larnr* off on hia ahonldera the aged Anchiaee, takea the young Aacanioa by the hand while Creoaa foUowa behind, LmrntTr^.
<!.
meA
of
eaeai)a to
i>L\*
Moant
loet
J
^
tii
Uia wifa Orenaa, in tha oonfMioa Ha apfpaan to have city at the end of the war, when, with a eaaela and a aoteber of foUowera, ha set aail ran^ninf
Ida.
in the darknaaa.
leet of
1
Uoda
He
^^^%J2^
deterrrd IVaaa.
to
L'rrt4,
daatinad koma to be in Italy, IIm satire land Again he eeto aaO and ia drivan by a atons to JitAa *'*''" -tr pbadca. Leacadia, ami Ckaania wkara he flada Halassa, a aaM*. aoo of Priaaa, and kiag o( liul oooatry, wko tdk ArnrM t<. m\ rouod .Sicily. Tka ahipa of Aanaaa land ia tha At "^'^ ) Potypbaaaaa, aaar Aetna, wkan Aekaa* ...MMa had left bakiad in the eava of tha them to iLm from tha kuid of Poljrphamaa.
<
kb
<-\
>MU*aaa.
menidaa,
Aan aaa paaaaa 8eylla and ciwrybdia panaas whara Aaoh iaea diaa. Ha than alarli of wwOher drivea hia on tha oomI of i^. Jqbo aware that Uoaa on* iajfdtMmU^*
Karthage had an
(ir
'
lit
winda and wreck the Trojan rie<'t. N'ejitune, however, interand calms the tmuljltd waves. The Trojan* find a sheltered harbor for the seven remaining ships and soon they land. They afterwards discover that they are on the ooMt of Africa. Japiter had meanwhile de*patchel Mercury to prepare Dido to give a kind welcome to the shipwrecked Surroun<Ied )>y a cloud, and invisible to followers of Aeneas.
all,
They
lie
^
see
finr|)rtsd to
queen.
Under the
love in
guise uf Ascanius,
to kindle
the breast of
Dido.
Dido
is
married to Aeneas.
fates
had
Mercury
is
given to
pile
and stabs
herself,
her
Arrivf at
attendants
|ianuni,
bum
her l>ody.
for nine
He
tMndtime.
and then
. in
Founds
Segttta.
While ti. were in progress, some of the Trojan women, despairing u( ever having a settled home, tire the ships. Jupiter sends rain and puts out the fire, but not till after four ships are destroyed. Aeneas leaves in Sicily all the elderly people and all weary of roaming, where they found Segcsta. The rest sail for Italy and land at Cumae. Then he meets the Sibyl, under whose guidance he descends to the lower world and leariig
honor of his dead father, Anchises.
Latinus, king of the lan<l fall details of his future life. on which Aeneas landed, ha<l a daughter Laviuia, whose hand is sought for by Tumus, king of the Kiitiili. The latins summon allies from all sides to repel the foreigners, while Aeneas obtains the aid of Evander, and seeks the assistance While he is aliscnt, the Trojan camp is of the Etrurians. attacked without success by Tumus and the Latins. Aeneas returns and displays his prowess in battle. He slays Mezentius, the Etruscan, and Tontot, and afterwards marrie?
the
Wan
Italy.
in
Lavinia.
txIiir..S
t>
K
VII.
xxt
TffE
or ABKBAS.
the coiut Inindvefell
Troy, a
(rrt
'
torm
ui-!i
I
V
"
'
chores of
received
;t4U.
!'>
>
At
Dido
hia
>ur.
rTOT^a deetrnctioo
aad
lit
.%..
Book III. the wandering* ot Aeneas. B(v>k III. fiUt np the gap \tT%n between th(rrRt catastrophe and thu lauding
as narr-x'
I.
speaker
ami
:.
SYN0P8I
liMiding in Thraoi-,
!>!" %!)' ''
'.Iut
ghry-t of
Polydonu.
*;..(
'.!
\i-.n..
"
lan.i
'
r.
uf
!.,
'
Kv tK.
4ly
the Harpiee.
of
oyiffe
'^e looiaa
Hm
gamee on
Um
the Phaaaetans.
m, hotne of
on the thotm.
..-
(*ycl<>]i
.1
.
.
_.
XXll
f^^Jy*^
Tkraet.
hracf, they
>
Aa Aeneaa
ia
]>
nacrifice
*honour of hia new home, he ia startled , !; portent Twigs of ni>rtle, which he it pulling from the ground to deck the altar of hia mother Venus, sweat dropa of blood. A groan ia heard and a voice rising from the earth, saying " Why tearest thou me ? I am Polydorua, murderoii by my guartlian and buried here. These twigs are the spears that slew me.
i >
v. 72.
on Uelos, they are received by the priest-king \niua and consult the oracle of Apollo. The god bids them seek their ancient "mother-land." Anchisee wrongly interprets this to mean Crete, from which Teucer,
one of the ancestors of the Trojans, came.
v. 120.
CrwU.
They
mus.
New
Perga-
But,
lo, in
a state, an unlooked
lence overtakes
A pesti-
ITamMt 6y
ih />fM<*.
place,
flesperia,
the Western
Italia, is
A nchises
A
Storm.
Dardanus was the ancestor referred to, not Teucer. recognises the error and they leave Crete, v. 189.
storm overtakes them.
terrible
wetcm
Harpies.
7^
HarpiM.
flocks.
As
^hey are eating, the horrible, noisome winged-creatures, with heads of virgins and crooked talons and '* faces ever pale with
hunger," swoop down upon their meal and render it unfit to The comrades of Aeneaa arm themselres and hide in eat.
the grass awaiting a return of the Harpies.
novel tight
va/nw,
in
(-OXTKMT9 or
ohif ol
ZXllI
Um
apn th Trojaaa.
V. 257.
live
"to
Mi
tbir
Up Um
Kwtory
tlieaaa.
Wcatero Ooaat
of (>r8e
"""
aeriea of'^'^**>
Paaing
ij
tht
c.uit
<>f
where
and Andromache, former wife of '^ '"^ " Hector, both made captive by Fyrrhua, have been married and Tander isleft in eharge of the i-ity by their former lord. deed ia the meeting tietwec-n Aeneaa and Andromache.
Helenoa, aoo of
'*'"
"
A
ow
miniatnre
live in
Tmy
fon<i
n-nK nihrance of
happy home.
Prophteff.
Helenua
tlie future movements of The diatant aite of Alba Longa ia pointed oat auil tiM agn by which they ahall know it. Then their journey ia
Aeaeaa.
teaeed,
aeroaa
where they maat land and aacrifioe then avoiding the Urecian eMiemcoU in Southern Italy they nmat ateer to the left uf Sidly, thunning Scylla aa<l I'harylMiia- then round the point to the Italian *bora and the kaant of the f\ima > I'ti* >ib)iHere Helenua' knowledge of the futiira emU v. 462. 8thyl wOl reveal the reat
'
HelemN and Androaaaobe now apee^i their kuuunen uu tiiur rft way, heatowing and reoeiving rich gift* ia token of raaam- f***^braaoe.
ia the parting. And the Oeranniaa headland, before making Tkru rrom ^**^^*'^***^ .-eoa to Italy In the ^oob wa, for tlie lt iimr t)iv r...t the evening OMmnt
At
..
AU b
well.
hko^I
XXIV
Italy "i*
my
<
pom
,.^
n>>
inrokiw th\ireerjO*.
1
'
--'
M<u'r.siiMiii \>y
<if
their
Grecian
ia
foea, T.n
<
i.
Aetna
on the
_
.\:.u:..
>i"ar,n.i
Hhorc
ta criet. -
They spring
I
To the
left
udder.
;
Juat in time.
'
r-
wave
Attna.
Tlie wiinl
dri'i'
.\.
'
..I
>ni
.
,
Uic
lliUiM
glan
Kariy ucxi inir / "^' on the shore <if :.b, companion of Ulyasi-a, left on the island in the humed flight uf the latter from the Cyclops. He implores to be rescued, if "Scatter me to the waves and only to be pat to death. plunge me into the mighty deep. If 1 perish, it will be a pleasure to have perished by the hands of nieu. " Eucoaraged
;
of A:
all
li
'
lu-
tells
his story.
new
ai:
.
m
:
details.
:
Homer's
IdiMidy
feast,
the
tloe.
hiitulred
of e({ual size
and
like u<4turc,
t<
live
u{x
i-
mI,
.
.lable C'y<'l"l><.
In
rr r
drat; o':t
'"g
tops
_
_,
and
,.j."
As he
lie
bathes the blood from his eye, bored out }>y L' lyases, lliey suppliant with them. The giant hears flee, taking the them and pursues. Failing to overtake them a they row to
(n.
he raises
.a
'Ut
i
esses
aud h: on c
jiants throng
,tk.
loKM-.M,
At
XXVI
III.
descriptiv* tketohes of
natoral
and
mind
between the intensely, almost painfully, concentrnt<l dramatic actions A similar c-ff'ot is produced by the of the second and fourth brniks. intr|>osition of the I>udi of the fifth book between th fnnrth and
sixth."
art, c->in|H>m-<i
the
what
is
called
HKDKMPnoK or PAlNruL
ErrscTS.
We turn from the glare of baming Troy, from the ruthless murder of Priam, from the tender yet intensely sad parting between Aeneas and
Creusa, to a lighter narrative of adventure, a panorama of interesting
scenes and personal episo^lca, a series of rapid
surprises, all
combining to
fiirm a bright,
Further, the poet, anticipating the deep love-tragedy into which he is about to plunge the reader in Book !., seems to delight in the very coolness of that Mediterranean breese whifl' followa tli<- ht-ra at v.?rv
<
Descriptive Passages.
The Burial of Polydoros, The Cyclades, v. 124-127. The PUgue, v. 137-142. The Storm, v. 192-2(M.
Scylla and Cbarybdis,
v.
v. 62-68.
420-428.
v. 508-521.
The Sibyl of Cumae, v. 441-452. The Last Night on the Shore of Greece, Arx Minervae. v. 530-538.
CharyWiB,
v.
.I.'i.'i
5C7.
,
v. 670-587. Aetna, by N v. 618-638. Polyphemus a The Lonely Watch of Achaemenides, v. 645-652. Polyphemus on the Shore, v. 655-665. The Other Cyclopes " CoiMriiiaw horratdum," v. The Southern Shores of Sicily.
,
677-631.
Personal Episodes.
Polydorus.
Ths Oracle
of Apollo
wrongly interpreted.
xx^
Liui itae
terrors of Aetna.
I^thos\'
10
"liiora
cam
patritM>
vf>i
et cMn]Mi.
Troin, fuU."
V. .106344
Melting
si
of
line,
Aat
lax
\
Alma
reoeaait.
Uixit
i.
etc."
Saperstoe et resdtar aar T lam Troi* ** a<n paero est amiaaac cnra Darentis f
V M.-Anina ?
emirtaio
4a( MOT, el
'aetpeetkaeeaMaiMiaittMqwM m-nlmrnf aieiniw lo^wa Aadiwaaoliae iaeleatiir eannak eeah^lto Beolonae- ee|ie doaa ntiwaa toaraai, e arfhl eola bmI aapw AMraaMltt laMfa lie oruloa, alo Ule aa, ilc oia Nwhal,
V,
40t Acnaaa'
(arawall
hoe eie Jifffiiil hkortay* sdlsbar ebortla * vMle Mleaa, <|ailMta aat tortmm pnaeta IIU ia tUa nteaaMW laa eaa ; aoa aUa voUe paila tfoiae, aalliun aierfa aaqvor aiaailaa, err* ae^ae A ialai mmtftf oedi t r*4f
^aaai
aoi^MK
4M*
(tMrtt
o|tio,
ob^te UnlM.
<|IMUm1o 71rbrtn
TlH nn^i f
1Hij1iri tt ar^
:>
intrtro
f
I
Kplro, ||-)^
rktquv
Mem
ca>
,
Tix>Mn) Animi*
...........
,,.^,,,..
V. 599
The npj^fa! of
hoc mtl
rrit.
Arhik<-meoi<le
'
piT
ittdpr* ttor,
r.iiii/iii,
r.t!i rj.lrnt.ilo
teio ntr
I
et Im'IIu IliscDii
pro
f|iio, HI tfi-U
0jtanjiU
li ptrm>,
$tte
in jKii ,,
t.,. ,.,/,
i,.,rtyiir )h.Io
kominuin manibut
periitar
iwMl,'
V. 646- Bin
K.
ti
Cl!l
lu-
pr
COIlCjMM
. <
111!
llKIU.
V.
7<i9
Sorrow of
aniiO"
d.
Aeneas at the
viwiiikii,
i.i,- 1,.,
..i.iii,.<.
'...lit.,
iiiiAf
,,,
ii..
:
.:-
twu
t,iue8
of
the moumful side, sorrow, suffering, sonse of U mt lit, etc. (2) the tender side, affection for father, husband, wife sympathy for those in tlistress.
pathos
;
r-ave-
child,
For these combined, see the parting between Aeneas and Cnmuk, Book II. Truly Vergil is a mai-t' "'' -'hoa.
-
The Storm.
caelum uudique
nmtigim pmUu*.
ailKrOK
\i.YSl!i
OF BOOK
IIL
XXIX
<Uaiuimber; noetem
iHAormit mmia
le$ebr'
h^
diem
NMi&
3.
;iM* of
t>>i^i
wind and wv
nutgiutqut urgunt
I
r^Jemtl rnii'
I :
n'i{t>r
4.
It'.-
-1
ii-utMHr (furgiU.
Tbaii-l<r
.ui
ligfatninK
S'jUr
t!i
"!
'i-'n.i'u.
th itratioD
Mid
til*
oooaequetit
Ix'WcrftU
upprewioo upoa
Um
tinagiiwtioa.
Aetna,
AtMiv
-
.^Tu
^0
fit rlt-?scriptioo,
poinfciog
oat VergU'a
ninutenm
(a) of ai.
nf
dtaU of aoao
:
thta
1
'
lu
,
of Eoul.k
tiie
draary Mttiag
(nt)(ht-tiiu<
A
*t
(
t
'
Tuc
Nota
<
l.v^r
\
;
:>06.
I )
The
(<ujuty of
tbe oouoptioa
iig
r
atfanga,
;
new home
the
aolk-i
,\a oall
if
tha dawning of a
new
joy.
.
:--
" aof mit inlerta tid t utd tha BWaetnaaa of lee|>. "corporm cmntmtu," *' ftuot
tbe early
Bomiag, Palinania
"ajdura cmtteta mottU
lie
broaae,
altilit
lUMi^M ruUlMt
Attrvra fugatU.
of *"
'
ot
Proportion.
the aeooad book
'--I w;ilt
Um avanla of
jream in
?Vim>|i
one day
ati
->
WhyT
ZZX
III.
tu<ly in proportioo.
Polydonia, 60
good
lines.
SUy
Land
in Crete,
40
lines.
50 lines. Helenas and Andromache, inclading the prophecy of Helenas (80 lines), 310 lines in all. Island of the Cyclops, 90 lines.
of the Harpies,
tlie
rapidity of
movement
in
dcscnhmg
the pasI
Greece,
Will
anyone Bay these arc out of proportion ? Potwihl y the only one to which exception can be taken is the episode of Helenas and Andromache. Examine the passage and decide the matter for yourself.
Vergil's
Of rec-nt cotninentators on the ttyU of \ the most sympathetic Ib Mr. Sidgwick. Speaking of Vr if Homer, he says " The Koman literature . . . was mainly formed on <ircek models ; and to adhere to those models closely, to tw comitantly reminding the readers of them, to imitate them mach in the treatment, in the phraseology, and even in the incident, was inevitaftU to the Latin po*ts ; or, rather, it was one of the very things they proposetl to do in writing. Vergil's ttyle, indeed, is completely his own, and entirely unlike Homer's, his main purpose and subject are entirely his . ; own, and truly Koman ; he borrows where he does borrow . . . always to suit his own purpose, and not in a aervile manner ; and he invariably remains master of his materials and stamps his own mark indelibly u]>on them."
: . .
This leaves little to be said. The student of the Third Book of the Aeneid might profitably examine the materials there found and ap])ly
the test of Mr. Sidgwick's remarks.
tions or adaptations.
The
following
is
list of
imita-
ImTATIOMfl OF
79-8
'
HOMKB
IN
BoOK
IIT.
and
children's children
109
173 192
'it
'
was not a dream, but face to face naught but sea and sky a storm came
'
AM) COMv
.Od.
XXXI
^<:<
-"-"'I
it.r.
t388
hIa.^.;
'
270
374 420
4bi'>
tinwiiiitii
.<.><).
xi 10
'<ilMid
Ud. IX 34
.
lanf^en of Ul vo}3;;<
;
.
S.^.'..
ieMribed.
'
'uk'ttii'M
'racfa
my
hand*
. .
wen
Kt
the
appnweh
<1
to Charybdis
thick mut, no
Cycloiw
vuiir;iig
Od. xv 124 Od. it 149 Ud. v 270 Od. xn. 200-220 Od. ix 144 Od. ix 289
<
'.1.1x296
ix 400
e><i.
<
f
:
tn
-;
:"
<>:
tn.
w<>rl<i
f.,.-
hu
greatest work.
" :
Propertiu.s .uni'iiix
".
)'<l
thr
;. ,/,,.-/
\T.i-,
n,
..,,,..,-
r.
/'
!.i-,-ic
ll
...
11
Ml.itC
iil- |.i
:\iic.f
tilr ^rt-AU-Ilt
k<<'
o< tD';
:
n
iiu
aii'
hi guide
U
I
i
<'i|.:.iii<. .1
.^;
: '
to the learner in a
U>>k
U)|x'tr\,
A
. ;
ipcnitiK*
taoght,
it
moat conn
if
from within.
>li.
r<
r
'
evm Ay
ir'- t<>
hryimtirrn,
poet himaalf be
appreciate.
nalatioiia
Un 8omf
(e. g.
...
'^
to
Asasirt." Prtif
AlOOWICK.
MM
it.
th'
and U>at u
XXXii
comniMiiled iU
full
ku(>ri()rity oonaiite,
on
the more techuical tide, in a far greater variety of rhythm, by hta um of and on the higher aide eliaion, pauM, caeaura, and arrangement of feet
;
in
an
iulinitely
mor subtl*
mum
langaage."
thoae referred to, but more profonnd, which only the greatest poeta
poaaeM
the art whereby the worda that seem the simplest, and are
naturally spoken of the incidents and actors in the drama, have some*
how a wider significance and touch deeper springs in oar nature word* which haunt the memory with a charm and a force which we cannot Dr. Newman speaks of Vergil's " single ever fully explain
;
of better things,
which
ia
Sidowick.
the ability to project one's self into the spirit of the past. The effect of this in widening one's mental view, in increasing his sympathies for
man
carry our pupils back with us through the centuries to Vergil's own time, until they virtually live amid his surroundings, and breathe the
atmosphere of his early influence, is a " conBummation devoutly to be wiahed." A knowledge of the stages through which Vein's text has rawml before reaching us in the garb of a nineteenth century school
edition,
may be
not at
all like
the bauds of
^'^ergil,
or aa
it
was
circulate<l
amongst
school-boys and Vergil's numerous other readers of the first twelve He may find it hard to realize that within fifty years after centuries.
the poet's death the Aeneid waa a school text-book, thumbed aod conned by Roman boys and exiwaoded by Roman schoolmasters.
glance at the facsimile on page xxxv. will give the pupil some idea which were the only means ot reproducing the
writings of Vergil
readings, let
When
in
him bear
he hears of corrupt paaaages and disputed first oopiea were made by hand
BIITTOKT or VKROIL'S
TUT.
did not io
all
XZXIU
caaes under-
lalior.
by
p<nw>iui
'
who perhaps
it
.
y were c
!'ii
own
(.
oentunc*
stranK<>
tl>
,
nce
duuioM
copies
not
we
many
oeotory
we
many
we have
.\11
iiot)iin>;
was being
read, studied
We
who
said that
had oooe seen a (;enuine piece of Vergil's own handwriting. Servius made profuse atini>tAt'<in in the third or fourth oentury. Other grammariana of that a^'e <|U<jted whole lin< from Vergil to illustrate their eipdHitioiiR of ayotiix, so that even from these quotations an almost
complete txt could be built up.
fonnd in
are
onn<
appeaL
none of them.
baa^t
ever
text.
....
It is altogether
,^>ly readings that are to be found in hkely that the four great MS.S. were all
.....
ir. (...typa"
or original oopy, and that whathave bean perpetuated as the genuine lom can with impunity go on "ooojaoturing"
M-d
and
'
'
time.
The four
1.
(.
-3. arei
'osignatad
'Vatican
in the Vatican
2.
'
Iloma
Ik<
aeen
MediCMIl/ M.;
Palatine
I
probably
P. ;
i
Palatine
by Iha Bavarians
pnibably
I
osutury.
Roman
:
Tha eharaetar
(larga capi.;inal
tals
iM><
ia
reilif
>
siae)
reaemoIrM
Ist
the walla
<
na at tha
and
'iud
tiituiir*
but
it
prwbaijiy
XXxiv
I
m the leMt reliable of the four. Mid M a refereooe to the palpable errora in the peage oontaioed
eame
tiie
After these
I.
gmA foar.
printed editions and elaborate
in the 15th c^ntary.
The period
:'>t
of scientific criticiam, of
x-ntary, dates
and
I
L>r.
Henry.
Hie
last
named was
on the oon-
.1
^^^
a
'
and comjianng MS8., in which work be was ably He has left two monumental works entitled Aeneidea and Twelve Years' Voyage of Discovery in the Pint 8ix Hooks of the Aeneis.' The other commentators are frequently reulting
._
,
his daughter.
'
'
forre<l to.
by Coning-
ton and by Bowen, and the best prose rersioos are by Mackail, and
and Lee.
*-o
-.-l
'-O
v/n
-J
c
--^
'^3 5
--*
"^^
--^
-^ -<
^ oS
*::=^
_^
c x
'5
".
rs 5 .S
t
:?
si IB
c
E
c a c 5
"5
_^ ^ ^5 -^
'-^
^ v^
=A
S
if
& 3
o
3
I C
9.
t!:^
"^ "^ ^^
.i^ ?!1
t:^
5=^
^ > >5
:ii
1 I
a:
^^
:^ -5
o
/^
- Q v <
>
to
<
I-
W
<
*^<^
t.*^
1/5
>
V
t/5
<^.
e-
g vn
X
^/
^ .^ -^ ^ -^ vP i:: r^
r*
*^
Iff < 6
o *~
r^ ^^
..^
^ s
o*
r>:
^ ^. ^ ^> Q rj
-y-
t^ -* :<
rr
ft*
U9
</(
M W
.
Ci
'i^1fi
^^c^Uc'^a:^-^'^^'-''^
2co6<^
<^ t<y<^
TKBaiL,THS BOMAM VMt,
ir
klliK'fK fVi
p.
'II.
iv<^iM <,w.>
......I,
contrahiinusque viros.
et pan-r Ani
l<)
'
litoia ciiin
ct
|..>
^c relinquo
tuit.
feror exsul in
ahum
cum
tuiliniuf
I'miilihnv. rl
ni.ti/ni"; <li<,
terra procui
v.
<
iinpis,
Thraces arant,
.n
I-ycurgo,
hospitium antiqiMiii
dum
fortuna
fiiit.
ingressus iniquis,
''
"""
.";..
.-..,,.,,
Warning
"'-
!>
f matri divisq^ir
'
rum operum^
'-
viridemd'"
t*-
.1.
I.
^'ere silvam
conatus, ratnis
horreni'
I
nam
q;
vellitur, luip
t.i
jet terram
30
membra
quatit, y'
ii
.
-<anguis.
nirsus et alterius
insequor et cau<tas pc
^tcs
35
,'J
Gradivinnnuc p.f
rite
sccundareni
\.,.
tertia sed
postquam maiore
hastilia
t{\-
.^r.-oft^^'--
yy.,y.^,,,
"
^JU/w6
/'
-Ji'
1,
Aenea.
bcpultQi
roia
iu-
' litus
a varum.
oah:
tel
v..,.;ixmn
(en-
'
45
incrrvit acutis
ob>
.S/<r|f ij/"
.^
haesit.
Polydorus,
Dardaniar
f
...->*i
...
c;
^
'
t.
llle,
gt Ofv
re Agai
'
>
;:
omne ai
'rtitur.
jii!
V
:;
'
'
'
.
et
s^
auro
/<
-
qui J noii
S5 ' -*-
^riMcrafame*?
.'ti'namrt
'^<t**^>
M~ i 'p.tnure
-^..^
,..i...,,..
d<
XTi'
.Vutlroik
r.\\.
Manibut arae
iipioso,
'
c*
ii^tc;i225?C
65
i..
vilutae
tnfenni
-la
Ucte,
in
altum,
70
p.
TBROILI
MARONU AKimiKM
LIB.
m.
Arrival at Dklos,,
sacra mari colitur medio gratissima telltu
"^
'
75
Arcitenens oras
ct litora
circan^
Mycono
,,....,,..., ..v,iie
hue
Xo
feror,
accipit.
contemnere ventov haec fcssos tuto placidissima portu cgressi veneramur ApoIIinis urbem.
coli dedit et
hominum Phoebique
enippra lauro
-
sacerdos,
sacra
i-
uccurrirfveterc:;
en adenovit amicum.
temp!
i,
t^^
el i;rm;.
:n
'
urbein
i>anaum atque inmitis Achilli. quem sequimuri" quovf ire iubes? ubi ponere sedes? da, pater, augurium atque animis inlabere nost^j.' Jl
J'cTj^.iin.i,
^j
eram
et
:/
tremei'^pmniajvisa iV-p^nt^
um
,
cLiinus terram,
>ar(.lanidae duri,
tulit tellus,
quae vos a
'
;;n
})rima
eadem vos
i;
accipiet reduces,
hie do^pus
ft nati
Aenea
;
haec I'hoebus
100
laetitia, et
revcrti.
audite o prpceres,'
et
r.
IIU
5 105
mrms
Itlartw
na;
locum re^o.
St-
nondam
Ilium et arces
i>iyamrap
trrant
HO
rrym dommac^,et,
>t\in.
;
divum
15
les,
.
;.,
iicr
Apollo,
felicibus
albam.
-f
I30
patemit
i^ut
^
hoie Tacare
!
-.
..^,
a Cretae,
domoc sedesque
'
"^
!in<)uin\i!s nrtv^i;i.11
:
'
'
s.
<
.!
am,
1;;
..
:v^
le
.1
I:
clamor
boii.li..
- v.i;ioiii
jyi<
.1
'
-ijtie firtanr;--
Crktb.
/
'V of
ntw Perfomus
TIU pittgmr.
iiur oris.
"
jfentctn
i>
p.
TBROIU
1IAI105I8
AKMBIDOS
LIB.
HI.
subito
'
cum
tabida niTnhrU
'
mt
''
*
corpora
tui
arcbant hcrlia
Phocbumque retnens^
'ir
>Vo-
quam fessis tinem rebus ferat, unde laborum temptare auxilium iubeat, quo vertere cursus.
TJu gods of Troy warn me
^*^
-V
to seek
mother-land."
nox
eft'!
erat, et terns
.-s,
qii.
nibus urbis
ilos
150
extuleram, V
in somnis,
nii.
v
ct
,,,,.,:,tc5ii
4/
^^T^^.quodt.bidclatu.
. est, i ,_ 4]L0 '>'^^^\^if/W\c canit, et tua nos <^ uitro ad Lmiua inittit. ^A^tt*nos t& Dardania incensa^uaque arma secuti, nos fumidum sub te permensi classibus aequor, IS in astra nepotes '^VLi ^uT^KoO/
ruUd-
ini;
:niis.
tu mtienia
magnis
f^tt^
I
)elius aut
Crctac
iussit
considcre A|
....i,
;
est locus,
armU
165
O'
It.i
lere viri
^se
-1
^
hae nobis propriac sedes, hinc Danianus ortiis, ^J^T**^ lasiusque pater, genus a quo piincipK; nostrum. iXty^ ^>i\. *Al\-UU.sur>;c age et haec laetus lonj,;aevo dicja parenti \
'.
170
Corythum terrasque
tibj
requirat ^M/VAvv"
'
Ausonias.
Uittaea neg^t
luppitcr arvlu'
f.
VIROILI
xeitk
llJUi01l8
AKNBI0O8
U^
III.
/ cm/rr
tmlibus
a*.
Anchius^w* rtcogmu
is
the error.
et
--
.1..- 'v><'K/^'VtA
,uc
ora
V.
'7>
ad caelum cum vovx- inanus et tnunera libo tntemerau focis. perfecto laetus honoie Anchisrn facio certum rcmque ordine pando
adK
=
^
''
'
natc,
ills,
it.
_.
casus
Ca
ctaaepci'
(>d
quis
iS;
paremuijov^ntes.
W^
!.
rjt
Vf
..
.B-
continuo ven;
Mirguol
300
crraiuus
^i^u,
n'>< tc.
p.
III.
'
^
vt
'
vela cadunt,
rcnm
insurgimus, h
et
adnixi torquent
spumas
caeruU
210
magno quas
aliae,
dira
Cehf""
p<'
Harpyiaeque colunt
.\clausa
tristius
il
Phineia
uie
metu
iKiiierc ptiorts^
215
pestis et ira
dcum
Sty,
:
"
undis.
\entris
^t pallida
semper
qra fame.
:'
-^ ^^
hue ubi
220
laeta
vidcmiis
caprigenumque pccus nullo ciistode j>er herbas. inruimus ferro, et dives ipsumque vocamus turn litore r'<" in partem praedamque lovem ,extruimusque toros dapibusque epulamur
:
'
//.
. :.
"
230
de montibus adsunt magnis quatiuni clndiripiuntque dapes contactuque inmundo turn vox taetrum dira inlCi odorem. rursum in sccessu longo sub nip>c cavata, arboribus clausa circum atque horrentibus umbris, instruimus mensas arisque
Harpyiae
et
<
rursum ex diverso caeli cat' turba sonans praed^m pedibus circumvolat unds,
polluit ore dapes.
sociis tunc
arma capessMnr
23;
cum
gente gerendunv
tectosque per herbam
baud secus ac
iussi faciunt.
disponunt enses
et scuta latentia
condunt.
r.
TKKOIt.1
MARONiS ABNK1U08
Miscnus ab
"'
lucres.
LIB.
III.
alta
acrcc.n"
obs.
r:
1.1 ~
'
!
'
va pniclia tcmptant,
240
accipiur
fiWlifni
praedam
-^^Yr^**^
WmnuHg of
ur
CeUuna, the
Harpy, we must
it
*bc
I.
et
ac
qi.
^
Apollo
250
il
Horri/ioet^
w*
dixit, ct in
*
,\
refiigit.
'
\\i
360
365
DuiiUuuiuquc ^4mc|^e
ci
.>eru(n anTaa
Mokk
10
r.
III.
et terrain
.
.i.:
..
mox
<-
et
Leucatae nimbosa
'
moods
iM^
-..iperui.r
:
''"
^
parvae
urbi
/
^'' J 4f^'^^^
;
ergo insperata tandem tellure potiti lustramurque Invi votisque incen dimus ajas
A-*-^ /C -'
280
Actiaque
exercent
^*^^ y
>^ ^t^-I^-y*-^"^;
1
i>
nudati socii
se tot urbes
'"
Argolicas, meii..^',
interea
'"""
^^^
'>'
i^-x^t**?.
magnum
sol
ij^ k
postiims ,iii\orMS
ii,.^i>
'^
C^
i-t
iciii
_
.
AtNKA-S
290
certatim
HAIX DK
b
"
I'ANAIS Vi
mare
et n
protinus a
litoraque
I
.icum ah-
Chaonio
ft
ii>ciii.
una occupat
aures,
2(^5
''vrrhi srcptrisrpic
et p.i
ObSlljOll, IIIIM..JUC
III._<.
1.3Ui.. ,.^.-V.,^
.......
compellare virum
et
ns,
<
'
ante urbem
luco
libabat cineri
305
't
inaaem
.uaa.
r.
TKKiilLI
.f'-;.r.
III.
II
(MM^
et
Andronuufu.
Ot
Troia circuin
i.i.'MtMr, ct
'v
crane tc
3'"
iux aliua
suuiL
j4ffir<'.^
talia
34$
incassum Actus, cum sese a mocnihus heros Priamides multis Helenus comitantibus r-""adgnoscitque suos laetusque ad limina
et
-t
int<
si.
tundit.
v
350
magnis arentem Xanthi cognomine rivum adgnosco Scaeacque amplector limina portae. nee non et Teucri soci^ simul urbe fruuntur.
I'ergama
I'l'is
1
porticibus rex
;i
' 1
in
amplis
.!.u
medio
libabat.
Kacchi
inpositis
Aeneas
"
'
.
to
iamque
vela vocant tumidoque
his
'
nrr^^iit, et
i;
aurae
Austro
-'>
vatem adgredior
Cl.irii et
dicii., ..^
i....
rbi,
360
laurus, qui
si
fare
ic, vnlucrum linguas et praepetis o; age namque omnis cursum mihi pruspera
dixit
religio, et cuncti
3^5
sola;
priK
'--'
r-
ir
ia
'
Celacno
iras ito?
370
e'xorat
primum de more luvencis, pacem divom tittasque resolvit sacrati capitis, meque ad tua limina Phoebe,
i]>~-
ni.iiiu in;;'
icit,
-accrdoss
Helenus Prophesies.
nate dea
nam te mainnbus
ire
375
auspiciis
ortilur
\<-
ordo
r.
Ua
MI.
IS
3^o
"
'^(
:
propinqnaiii
lortus,
terris.
!n
unda
1^*' ei s^is Ausonii lu*^"= infrmique lacus terra. <,u.im tuta possis urbetn componcrc
Ad.^^-
of Alba Langa,
signa
cun.
,;
tibi
dimm,
ta'^ondit^
m^nte teneto
>
undam
US
390
lalx>nim.
ncc
Cata
'
^,
.,. .,..
has ,('"
<' t's
Ii'i^mip
litoris
Oram,
GraiU.
ui
;)ia
iiiK...iA
Lorri
MHiboci
y
1
pwvaPi
.
1(11. 1
clashes.
4^j
ha*
14
9.
LIB.
III.
of Sicily,
'rae
410
ast uIk
vcntUi,
.V ....s"'v
->
'
>
jri,
lacva
:'
laeva petantur
1.
415
tantum ar\
dissiluisse it
.
una
foret
venit
'~" -
;is
t,
et
undici
Hesp>erium
litorc
arvaque
urucs
.
didu
aestu.
w-^^UtiS
dcxtrum Scylla latus, laevum inplacata Charybdi* M,v;,!,.t oque imo bar^thri te'r gurgite vastos niptum fluctus rursusque sub auras
"
eriyit al'.cf
'a unda.
,
at Scy!!;twi
;ira latebris
425
,
ihentem.
-lore virgo
p
<:
rpore plstnx
'
um.
'
430
<
'
'jiu
cursus,
lisse
sub antro
o.;^
>,
n
\j,.x-.
I
'
est HelcD'^
,.^..A,.r^,\,
si qu.'i
nam
si vei
435
HI
\y.
'lea,
pi-.que oii.r.ibus
unum
lunonis m.
hinoni cane
ipplicibus supera dr)
numen
le
adora,
imnue potentem
victor
440
The Cumaean
hue ubi delatus
Sibyl.
Cumaeam
accesseris
urbem
silvis,
r.
15
ima
'
it.
quaecu::.,..
digerit in IV
....^
irgo,
445
t.
ilU
manrnt
r.i
!'
'
'
veruin
:n(.u"i;
nuri'j
^.ixo
450
nc
hie
tibi
ne
fi
ti,
S
cas
.f.,..
455
......
...
.:
^^ulvat.
p<'
le bella,
.
^^^^ 460
ex
I.
.
Troiam.'
HiUnus
b4stows g^fti.
Touikift::
'-
its,
'>
e^t,
....
465
ail
at
iti.
470
4-5
Ubi
16
ct
F.
III.
fert ^i
ct
c ccdit
''ir:
Lonore,
4S;
t.
cipe et
s.iit,
li
inearum
-
puer, ci
amorem,
coniugis Hector-
rema
tis ni. ijo.
tuorunti
490
sic ocu1o5,
<;ic ille
fer-
'.
et nui:
hos
'
C).;
vi\ ite
ia:
r IS
ma
e.\
am-.
;
495
vi
quies, hullura
arva neque
'
quaerenda
v; tctis,
^^
..
quam
500
si
auspiciis, et
quae
fucril mu.^..
.-
Troiam anfmis
pi^v^hinr
..I..
iujrta,
.
:._..
1.
'indis.
J.
Kiuiam
fessos
nn V.-.
kaud segnis
laediqiD nu..
strato surgit Palinurus et
onmes
r.
TfBGIU MAR0N18
A:NEItK)S
IM
III.
1.
s.>:.i:
k::
515
-([lie
>r
Trionea,
postquati quatn/'
.'
5
JO
umijiif
rii[>cscci>.'H
*
idcinus
lUiAt
taiit.
cum
procul ofalS(mM>
Italia!
It.iliam.
Achates,
Lsitdutg in Italy
on t/u short.
cratcra cotX)Da
magnum
ro divosque vocavit
'
di maris et
otentes,
1;
ferret"
iaiii
; .
^cit
f
530
Minervae.
portns ab
rt^'-'^li
.,
jcchiamuro
"
535
vidi
'ti-
in.
qt<
une
ei
S4]
lu
-r
18
p.
UD
IIL
Charybdis.
baud
350
in'
VI
Otis
.iruin
comua
hinc
Herculc'
cernitur; attollii
v
11.
Can'
tun>
555
ct
gemitum ingentcin
<'-
))
'
saxa
h.ir^nae.
1;^
audimus long"
exuTtantque
\
et patet Ancli
hos Hrlrnns
at.
Palinurus ad undas
^r**
-v-
363
sul'
ter
ter
spun
f< -
interea
.., >>
IN A.
;70
portus ab
.1
80
Ctfr
r.
IH.
19
muimurc Trinacnam
fumo.
tra
1,
vidcmus.
bethra
ct
lunam
in
nimbo nox
j.
tenebaL
^ x^*"*-^
V
590
M.'rribU spctale^
'*'
mnd a
"-^
pitiful appeal.
'
postera iain'"
^'-"^
i
ttinmtem(|ue
pr..
.^o,
wc a->h
'^
i
'^h
n armis.
idit
595^
cum
pertoT
'
flt
600
crit.
hoc v:
rt hello
Uiac
uites.
.1
nostri,
-r
/K
v<^
if #
pereo,
hominum
tnai.
6in
(Uu toveni, Btque nnimura
pi
Stmj ( Ack4wunitUt^ cm /
tM*
eompamaiu 0/ UfysMS.
-
IX)
Atur
We hae
*taa
patrin ex ithao,
comes
iniciicu bludp
20
/p.
pauperc
"hie
utinam fortuna
antro
!-
)a<r*^
'
^
'
mc.
ina linquunt,
v-ycidj)!?) in
deseruere.
domus
talem
iNat
sidera
di
tcrris
dic^ju
nee vjgy
facilis
nee
a'
sail,
.
ti:i;
i/
;
1
^f^
["^1
visceribus miserorum et
vi^i e^^omet
""
duo de numero
'
pf
fra
,
"
-
in
anno
n.it.irent
;
iimina
vidi atro
cum membra
<;ir
'
is
Ulixes
630
n.i;
:tus
Ccr
in;
rum
'0
)
^
nuiiiMi'i 3iMLiiK{>jc
>i<.^:>
>iii.i
nos,
magna
preciii
63$
fundimuf, et
in;:
Ar^
et
.:
Phoebe
ir,
tandem
laeti
sed fugite,
640
runipite.
nai
lai.
"
ies
alii
ro
Cenlum
,
volgo
64;
tertia iam lunae se ^dmna lumine complent, '^tum vitam in silvis inter d^erta feramtii " lustra domosque traho, vastosque ab rupe Cyclopas le tremco pi'
'
vi(
orna,
650
dant ra
omnia
cu...^.v
primum ad
litora
classem
p.
ML
21
coosDrxi
addtxT
:
TM animam
PolYhhMKUU
VI X r.i
>uiiiMi<> cuiii
ipsum
ii:
s vasta se
655
lie
malL
2S
p.
U&
IIL
Fleeing,
praecipites
we skirt the
metus accr
a^^it
quocumquc nidentes
685
inter utr
ni tcneai
retro^
ecce autem Boreas angusta ab sede Pelori missus adest vivo praetervehor ostia saxo
:
690
taliamo::
litora A>
retrorsus
icis
Ulixi.
Plemurium undosum
Ortygiam.
695
iu';
I'lr
et
jnde
cxb
lidiitis
Helori:
700
radimus,
et fatis
inmanisque Gela
cognomine
dicta.
arduus inde Acragas ostentat maxima longe moenia, magnanimum quondam geiieraior equorum
70;
ttciue d.itis iimiuo velis,
palmosa Selmus,
We
my
Tkence
we sail for
hinc Draccipit
h.
Karthage.
710
:xni
dchfllS,
ll<li
nee vales
11'
hOb mihi
prat
us,
p.
III.
83
hi'
hinc
mc
ai^jrcr^sum vestris
7'
j4fr
-
his Story.
.
s"
unos
fat
.\^
tandem fnctoque
hie liue quieviu
conticuit
THE TROJANS.
J up|iitr --' EXvrt
Teuoer
I
iHrdtnv
BftUa
Krichtiionioa
TrM
Hut
Om
I
Prijun
I
Aiichim
I
Vwiu
Hector
AeiMM
AacMiiua or
luliin
BOOK
f.
IIL
U Kini
trafar
ijma
li
>ok
P.
L a VlJmtuy
Lufa Bonk.
In the
caM
of the fortnr
W/^(w:
of
tW
III., cxcciu
where oiher>
-fmlfmrnm :
(0-
'^M
: :
/fiM: cither
Asia"
ep.
pntfitam : F. I aoo, 2 ; P. L. 99 "the realm of Am** or "the fortancB of ru Tniat, Aen. 8, 471.
Paris
immurilam
tit:
"though gviklcM."
was the
offrnder,
hat
the
-visum, scW.
osed pefsonalljr
'ocfu' in Grrrk.
Compare Aen.
in
is
meaning.
applied to the
axprearive
/Hum
Trtim: aooording
;
/Umm
the
cttadei
TVmo, to the
kmmt
"from
gnmnd,"
rcferriag to the
dmma44rra*:
hendiadyt.
"to seek distant places of exile in waste laoda,** by Olhen take ^imras a* vmriooa,' 'fint one, then another.'
lunally
mm
Ooea*
m^fmHii diimm : ** by the warnings of the goda." mtgmrimm originally was applied to the will of th gods aa sKprtsaed by the notaa of hfads {bom mis 'a hird/ and root OAB, 'todbaltori* d. gmrnn, jigitmi, mtsfiemm was applied to waniiags eriiibited by their flight Y^|pH)
(m^,
1
sfmi*,
'
to
seO- smt
.
ifts
Amtatdrt
titr
'
'
rigbi
F. L.
ij3.6iri
K"!' "'
Idaf/iSii
i
/%iHfis
VMadty at
/(dbw to
from
CrHam
rfr.,.i
26
vkkoil's akn.
& m.
j
F. L. 176, 3,
1'.
L.
99
(<).
it
^mxmbebat:
father
first
4* principal clause
"when scarcely the culy summer had l)egun, my Anchises ordered me to irpread our sails lo destiny," Others
take the
It
first a principal and the second an adverbial clause ol time. was the general opinion (hat Troy was taken in early summer.
The
10
usual
expression
is
The
ventu shows the divine guidance and the helplessness of the Trojans. (umsBet turn.
the gods presiding over the
12 Penatibus :
tect
'
(cp. /o/fr,
penui)
househoM: root PA, 'to pre magni seem to have been the
line (see Intro-
\%prcul: "apart," not necessarily "far oflT," as lluace was separated from ihe Troad only by the Hellespont cp. Eclogue, 6, 16 sertapti^ cut tantum capiti delafsa iacebant. vastis tampis : abU of dcscrij
:
:
Mavortia:
relative
is
"dear
to
Mars."
From
the days of
13,
Homer
301).
14
7%raees aran:
tlic
otati suppressed
afUi4^ua fuit,
Lycurgo:
6, 794,
imitation
of the
Greek)
As
rtgno
find,
is
We
Od.
16
3,
hmpitium, sdL rrat: "a friend to Troy was it of old." llie word hMpitium is used in two senses: (i) the relation of the host to ihe goest, i.e., hospitality: (2) the pUce where such hospitality was shown, as in this passage.
\^~-fortuna :
lUote
left
curve
out by
may
refer
in
to
Aenos, a
city at
the
mouth of the
Hebnis, or to Aenea,
iniquis
abs.
:
in
an
evil
hour "
/a/is iniquis
is
the
abL
F. L.
P.
literally,
"having stepped
litus.
L. 85 (o). injs^ressu, soil, in lilut on the shore." 'llie usual phrase ii>
igndi $x navibus in
27
18ifoMMlfw;
ol the
name
I^^ZMmmmm; "dnghter of
to Venus.
Diam^
the
mother
of Vcona, was to called fron dttier uAf (gen. of ZHf) or trom ittpoi.
ptrmm : " the gwanJiant of the work began." autftahtis Mid proleptically. The Roman* before beginning any tm|>oriant work ' took the aospices to 6nd oat whether the gods favorctl or Hence the 'awj/Vex' who took the dkapproved of the attempt. ligM of prophecy was looked on as a protector or guardian or the Mttar in hand. mi/tMUm : "snow white " : cp. Pindar Ol. 13, 93,
it
'
SO
utfteihrn*
21
auiktlmm s tatlicotamm
tUniismyrtit: ''a myrtle bristling with
myrtle and cornel
as sacred to
shafts.
ycylui llrhlM. frmUasimft ritte laeebo, torawMM yfiiw Vciwrt. mi* Uurta PIwvIm.
S4
uivam
'*
growth "
Gcorg.
I,
153, to burs,
SS
mahu: not a
omiMonii
mmit:
V. 1.
Aen.
a, 248, ^SrJW ^
ni
M
27
~
diftu
mir^Mi4:
(.).
05
nam
tree
which
first
b torn
I
F.
rtif/n rmdmlhui:
abi. ahs.
kmie
acil,
^ti^
9;
V.
F. L.
31,
1. S5
(c).
SU-IIiAMm; "dtUlinc."
t\~<mimiUi*muftm': wm
tary infimti^r aftv
coaplwa
btf^
iaatctti
of the uua1
28
il
mu/fti
vkroil'b
AM.
B.
III.
-am'mis : " pondering deeply (literally many things) in minf^ amifM^tm animo: see note vs. l6. Nymphas a^rnlet : "wixkIUod nymphs" referring to the Dryades or Hainadrva.ics who wtre
:
"
35
Gradivum: an
'to step.')
meaning 'the marcher (it om ^(uitur, Grmlh'us is common in I^tin. GeiUis: (he Getse were not strictly Thradan, but lived in the
epithet of Mars,
first
The
syllable of
lenate of direct
is
VlAastilia
* *
apear-shaft "
the plural
used, for he
gmihusqut
literally,
arenae
"and
try with
saml "
" against
^eloqiuuriilfom:
40 tw.r
reddita:
"an answering
9
P. L. 82 (e)
voice."
aures
^Xiam: "
4Srparct
my body
twice,
st^lta,
acil.
miAi:
F. L. 105,
i.
absiste,
Note the use of petrc*=ti$u, "cease": so also non manat : " not an alien to you did Troy bear me, nor does this blood flow from a (mere) stock." <w limiU both verbs. /Hi may be an ethical dative : " mark you " : P. L.
scelcrare.
milte, fuge.
82
'
(f) iii.
'
blood
after
There seems to be no distinction here between cruor, shedding and sanguis, ' blood ' in the veins.
45
my
nu.
iacuUs
javelins."
confixum,
scil.
in mind with dubious fear." meniem ; ace. of specification F. L. 98, 3 P. L. 83 (e) L The dread makes him doubtful (aiueps) how to act.
;
48Observe
we have
;
Aen.
ffyinfelix Priamus
his sad
may
Priam generally or
to
end (Aen.
mattdarat:
initio,
fttrtim
550-558), or to the present circumstance. "had secretly sent him to"; cf. Eurip.
is
Hecaba, in
told.
vorn.
29
Priam's dangfater.
9,
51 71mM# iv>
Jtfh.iertt
Poljinnator
mwiu:
mnmU:
F. L. 105,
note
P. L.
85
(n).
here.
f/y-'Tmamm Ttmrvntm : ao
also
;
dhmm, dtmm^
ii
virttm, Damtutm.
fern,
rM/lrViiB
He
victrix
an
ailj.
of vietor
ami
Here iu oae
b exceptional
dirine law
l)^
^jtf^rww///
iut,
hunuD
ri{;hl.
imposed on him
good
faith.
t
iApttUmr:
br
II
this is
-'
^rr osed.
more commop than /ori/Mr, although potUus seems ptidcogist "to what do you not drive
.?"
:
The verb
Andr.
cp. Ter.
44
Qmodv0tvut^,idv0km-
Blauri
-f.im*j.
"O
/ama;
holy
'
devoted to
'
th.i>
or
accursed,'
For the Uuer ^nc cf. Hor. Sat. II.. 3, 181, imlttiaiiits ft Henry has pohitol out *. stmu'e misconceptiun of this ttctr nt.
passage by Dante (Purgat. 22, 40)
PmcM
IMT
oro,
i'
sp|i<tto
f)
"Why,
f
'
rn.rtAU?"
A
.
r'.ilfjgy
on
thrift.
No
do
)
fxt
..'
Mt well says
<ttu
auUmatiom
m ftmt,
*'i
',,.
.'
l*t
*J prpctrttrrftro : "I
\
choMQ leaden
of the people."
all pr>.
,.
Ronan
seoate to which
ii^.r^ ,:.
;-.'ri-!
/>/
I .;
,.;;.';
tO-^mniSui
uil.
appoaitka to
abandoa a bad
when
hospitality
was
pro-
passive /"
:
MS.
vs.
15.
JM4
VRROILS AEN.
ihc
(li
II
111.
ii.iinly
an inversion for
l>c
"to
is
winds."
fill
Tlie
:
i<iea
may
the sail
cp.
Aen.
4, 417, voeat
" therefore we bury Polydorus anew." msfaunimut : a word for renewing a ceremony that had l>ecn interrupted sarra inslaurantur, quia al'njuid from some cause cp. Livy 5, 53 It is derived tx pa trio ritu tu^^ig^ntia casuve praetermiaum est.
: :
from
rt.
'
cp. statue,
'umffit.
C3
tumulo: cither a
pose,
"on
the
"to
serve as a
mound."
sttint
arae:
the dead."
The marus
hence the usual D. M. {=*dis manibus, 'to the divine shades') on tomh stones. It appears to have been a common custom to erect two
altars to a deity : cp. Eel. 5, 66 Dalphni, duo altaria Phoebo.
:
tibi,
64
taerulas
cupresso
cypress."
tatruleis
to the color
of
the
w..<>l
tiin.lini'
the
itscit
&i(rtfum
tuxusative of specification
F. L. 98, 3
P. L.
:
83
(e)
i.
66 ////>/ i"ins :
s.icnrici.s
oflTering to
the dead
cp. inferia/.
In
cp.
dead
we
6Ta>iimam eondimus : the ghost of tomb was fit for the reception of
68
restl'-"^
'i"
'be
suprtmum
ciemus
:
"
I
cog. ace.
F. L. 95,
P. L.
(d).
:
aiqut in suprt-
atque
Vale,
09pe/ago:
we
rerb /da.
puuata
maria
"when
that
The
Romans believed
some winds
crepitans:
.) Itnis crtpUam-Uniter
"the
whispering breeze."
We
when
the
cp. Georg.
I,
Georg.
2, 377,
gravis iiuumbens.
NOTKS.
71
31
cp. vaHhitn vaw; u the small shi) draim up on the beach ( sttbdueere ttivf-
it*jnn Mtiv.
(' i.t.. .\
'.
e Ti. i6.
lihtr:
is
litenlly
*'
is
inhabited
"
...ic
o poiu, vaurf.
74 Note
in
caesura
\:
'urn.
;ca
abo that the quantity is Nirfldmm instead of the usu.<. The ialand of Deloa was one of the smallest of th< -. No doabt some volcanic action gave hse to the story S' meotiooed thai U was a floating island till 2^eus bouml it d<jwn
th-it
tn
I^tu luight
<ji
.
rest there
when
hc >%
Apolli
according to Vergil, wa
'
malrt
urccK
'tjtis,
,.
j'luj :
"datiful"
>
1
Wun
Arauiutu,
cp.
tbc
1^ U}fctn0 1 cttsa
kumiftm At
md
1
cp. Ovi<l.
Met.
fact
7,
463
)i<
ignorant of the
I
or
... -._
,-
.,
n rtliga)e
Pmivrrlv
(iv.ir.i.
M as between
77
:mf'ut.irn<fue v*^tii0$
w.M'U
'
..^'.'(
>'.ci>cnds
^u^\\i
ihc
lV4^Mi,
scil.
ex nofibus
cp.
im^iaivtiv
;
ka. yi/iiv.
vtmtramur : "with
!'-'*"-
Hrrc wen-
ttO
Ammi
: in aadeat rimes the fiuher was abo print of th fcmily. baad of the sute was not only a king bat alio hifb prieat, as CMC of tbc iloocric chicfis and Konuui kiagi.
The
in tbc
%\t*mftrm: acouativ* of spedficatioB t F. L. 98, 3 1 P. L. 83 (eK The laurel was sacred to ApoUn ; tee qttotatioa oa . S}
s4
ttmfJa
said that the orade of Apollo Mood on tbc hill. A beca diecooered on the slope of Bit. Cjiuhiit oompoMd l Cyclopean blodu of granite
: it
vaolt bas
32
TiRaii/s ARir.
an Abiding
in
& m.
167 propria< stdtt
Eurip.
85/ms^aiw ; "
home "
ep. rt.
Phoen.
555:
'I!
^pomUTkymbroM :
so called from
"Troy's Aeneas means himself and foUowera who were destined to build and defend the citadel in (hat "scoond Troy " they hoped to found.
**
bjr
this
expression
Achillei:
'-'."
AchiUei
-^
' all that was left by the Greeks and the merciless Note the subjective genitive in Danaum ~ Danacrum
so also
Ijitin
turns 'kxOO^Jtv^
ih. (.niiive
guide?"
uquimur: "who is to be our guide?" literally, " whu is our The indicative here should be subjunctive: cp. Aen. 2, ;22: qtum prendimm artem.ponere $tdes, scil. iuiir
urium
120,
I
:
"an omen"
:
or
"a
"
literally,
ii.
attimis
:
n<:iri}:
m-
cp.
for dative: F. L.
P. L. 82 (e)
^tremere: a rushing sound often indicitcd the presence of the deity Aesch. Prom. Vinct. 124.
'!
cp.
as
Aen.
.So also
Homer
the ictus
t.iken
The
proluMy
According to Eurip. Ion. 103, the high alt.ir front of the temple and was crowned with bay.
tfc 79.
"
in the
opening sanctuary."
mugirt: a roaring sound gener6, 256. adytis reelusis : The adytum formed the farthest end of
:
Aen.
the temple measured from the front, and the limtn (vs. 91) was the
entrance, not to the templum, bat to the adytum.
\~suhmisn
ttrram:
"on bended
is
knees
we
fall
on the ground."
cures:
another reading
1
auras.
Dardauidae :
in allusion to
migmted
to
Phrygia.
tln-ir
The
them
Z^ar/^j/z/./oi^
duriih:i\
'ancient
vom.
nKxKcr'
the
i;>jI
33
Italy,
and
that
of >'-' vTin-leringa.
hanKhi|M await them before they readt W.-k ,,.^,- .-,. -o>..-;o/- -..>.Ji,^i tr,
ttS
tdtntaOa: Utcmlly. "with her boaom." n^^r mrans (l) a ii. heie. So Both mav
f
!
fruitful
soil.
of
lutius
may mu)
iag 70a a
come, or
:
fniitful.
9^^mtifi$ammiatrem
97
who
is
oris
domifcr govenu
am
master
(Lat. Gr. p. 295, f 413) a genitire or a dative only in the latent Latin writers. In classical Latin it does act govern
acoording to
Zumpt
any
iu proper meaning
alii}tu\ rt.
of
it
is
99
loo
di 4ar a im^ffU't
sctl.
would be
enpire.
Pbocbos had not said that nny walls bad merely directed them to land ami found an This would involve the idea of a capital city.
Iwiilt.
He
lOS
104
mt
/wm
sdl. dm
amimai "revolving
in
mind the
traditions."
t
/tvit
magmi: Crete was the fiibled btrtb-pUce of love Od. 19, 172 K/x^^ f'<C }^ i^^iy ^'V 'vj dvoirt irdvry.
:
cp.
Horn
106 MMM/
/daeus
in
Mt. Ida
in Crete,
were
relatcti.
iOS/wf/wMi
s,
imarrifiroXi^, bat in
Od. 19,
1 74.
the
number Moety
given.
The Trajana were said to Tntcri tnm Tnutr, or Ttmtrmu mmiita, ** tha
great anoastor."
th ttro promootorics
at tbe
moath
of
the
Sigmm
kMuAmmt,
tluu
I
teU.
tmdat, wuUihm,
. Crete.
M.
;
kiH.
litcrallf .
am apeaking oC
iuUrut CyhtJa*i
who dwdk oa Cybele." "The mighty derhrad her name fr>m Mi ("t>rlr m Phnrjjia.
iitgl4tim (*o cj
uiit
i
festival
introduced from
v<iuiw
';..
tutu
34
Rome, ^.C
%2fi.
tkroil'i akm.
b.
hi.
'llie
--Corybantia aira.
wonhip
of
Cylwle was
Her
:
priests
Vltairis
Mcrccy to holy
mysteries."- ntmuf
1
13 15
drawn by
lions.
Gnosia
from the
city
of Onosot, of Crete.
i
\\^longo
118
<Hrtu\
:
ablative of d (Terence
:
F. L. 5S,
fit
...
S5
{^).
meritos
arts,
konora
"he
sacrifice."
,-i>
oris in
nuutir.'i'
f>--'>><
"
i,,
Lili".
..,.,^.,//.,.,.
121
regnis
it
ia
is
to be
taken with
pulsum or with
122
124
iiettria sdl. ase.
Otiygiae
an old name
for
l)i:i<^>
wif*
:
v>riy;i.i,
tnnii
Ufirvi^
quail," hence
"
quail is]m\."pt/ag0
:
125
baccfiaiam
Naxon
is is
Naxos
traversed
by
on
its
ridges."
iugis:
respect,
bacchaiam
"on
:
its
ridges," or ablative of
to
its.
viridem
ndges "
may
refer to
the vegetation,
is
found there.
nrvtam
referring to the
consUa terris:
lands."
"we
We have
:
adopted the
rca<lir
racii
it
<o.
>
Others
a teugma
Ugimus
means
is
'
we skim
\\\z
by,'
and to
the straits
"we
skim over."
This group
called
Sf)racUs or
'scattered islands.'
'21*
nautifus
clamor:
The
130
proitquitur
mnUs:
"a
wind
rising
way."
With prosequitur,
oJfuof avefiof.
cp.
irpoTriftvei.
their
cp.
Homeric
131
effort.
131
" chosen " referring to the choosing of a auspices, or it may mean "eagerly looked for."
:
site
of a town with
NOTXS.
1S3
35
the dty Pergamus **
* :
PngvuMmiquf tww sdL urbtm : " I all mms nuy mcasi the citaHel or keep
' ' *
Ptrgt'
Serf,
cp. frvp)6c,
German
*h\ll,*
hirg,
'a town':
httrg,
name."
it
134
tMtis'.
"with iu rooCi":
'*
ablative of manner.
Others take
as
dattTe of purpose,
for
a protection."
with words of time and numl>er
:
its asy.
word
"
suSdmetat,
this
time our
scil.
ts. 71.
mn/
for
the
lilirrt.
meaning of
tttMis
itivtmtms'.
anoog
xk
their
new
fiekU."
"the people were bosy with marriages and Note the qoantity conibTis. Since the u
1
may be
(Bnubyis.
:^
1S7
'"
dakam: "
homesteads."
the praetor's
>r
tmbiU annus
prose.
rt.
"when
of the sky came, noisome on men's bodies and pitiable on trees and
crops, pestilence
memhrt
tmg-vtM,
in
<omifitradu,
I.l^G,
mumMs,
dative =>
abl. abs.
/ua
proljably=
^<m}^,
from
'to suffer':
cp. luctus,
/ugubris,
lat
it.fiuAami
traktbant
of the im|>crfccts.
if.fiUs.
tui
(<i).
Ml
3,
note i
i'.
'to shine,'
cp.
ttn^^
'heat.' ffiAof
143 rtmtntf
460
" when
vened agam."
Ul
14ft
wuMW / sM
/trtt
"awl
end he
im
qmwtion
/trai
'W/- imAm/
<wr tnjuMca."
mmitst ^miim.
t
Wttrhi
in
f
mM
A
at
"and
oa
Um Mrth."
lS /'A
" naiucly.
'
36
150
vbruil's akn.
u.
iil
2.
visittSL sumit agreeing with the noirest noun: ace note on vs.
in somnis
151
multo
With mamiftstus q>. "kept streaming '\n" per in" through the windows set in the wall " or some sertat fetustras say "the nnlwrred windows" [in *nat,' axA ttn, 'teshut'):
"clear
in a flood of light."
;
lumine:
u fundebat
153
adfari
denurf.
historical infinitives:
F. L. 2i6,
3,
note 2
P. L.
'
154
loi (d).
quod4st'.
to
tell
to
you
after
at Ortygia."
7,
219;
5,
57;
22.
'.
155
ianii
Ot^clc^
y,i:t<z
u-sually
ultra
" unasked,"
connected with uUra, and hence applied to any thing beyond what
was looked
158
Ear.
:
uiem
nepotes
" in
like wise
we
shall exalt to
to be."
159
urbi imperium may mean ' imperial power ' or actual * empire.' refers to Rome. Note the studied alliteration in moema magnis Preserve the alliteration by magna, and in longum linqu* lahorrm. translating: "do you raise mighty walls for men of might nor try magnii icA. dis or PetuUibui. to avoid the tedious toil of exile."
161
mutandae
Cretae
:
sedes scil.
aufU
tM: "thou
162
names of small islands follow the same construction as the names of towns ; "at " or "in Crete."
this
163
Hesperiam'.
land
:
word
'
is
scil.
:
yv,
"the western
'
evening
Lat. vesper
root VAS,
to dwell
'
164
ubert: "fertility":
95
cp.
165
(R.
'
an ox
' :
hence
ridi in oxen.
vs.
167
85.
Danlanus and
'
lasius
were both
\^ dicta refer
170
" bear
Corythum: Cortona
in Etruria, the
unymii
ii>jiiie
oi
i>i
s
Dicte was a aMMinuin have been bora.
37
in the
'
rrrvi
"
i)\c fiold
o( Crete."
is said
to
'Oti
iUtul shoald
Od.
I9, 547.
be recu-
ymp MMv'.
taram:
'*OJ<ijf."
l74>-M'/i:
1
fillets."
*
76
mutnaimt
mmmc
raise."
is
to be wet
' :
q).
nadeo.
paiiafAi.
n^temd0: "I
m^mtfmi4rata
iar/MOf
cp. itrriat
him who
offers it
179^m Cfrtum
180
183
ia prose
attunm
faeert
'
4imMfiiam
Cntmm by
an<i
ilimm
>n.
"
r.i
ardm
alone
IS4
tmca/
" now
It is
recall
how the
propht
and
oft
scti. /o/tu.
dl. MrsMnEa
187
mderrt:
tivv
ft,^ firr,,
t.ii1<iuta
ereJtdimt
dubitative
qaatMW.
tmm
" at
that time,'
ibb
will
rcniamu*
191
in
<
ret.
fpur:
199>lBftCopied from
tky
Homer Od.
:
a.
403.
tup^tly
--
v -:
lur.'
teirrw^
i
X^^irngtmimamt'-iKmn
JOI
fire last
upon
ftte."
m^gat Strtrntrrmsm^gmi
aiunntrt.
ihc
orunoun
omitted only
whan
C*"^"
tjf
there
Mtil with
h no am) mtmtmiu
wJS(/:
.>.>n>
" thrut Hvuleag dajra obacured by blinding darknf>M >ni uaud to ttnagtbun a tiBgit word t qv Acfi
"
ysKaiL's A KM.
/iimum
t
U.
Ill
***end
'-re:
i-ra.
cp. Horn.
up wreaths of smoke." This ws sign that OcU lo, 99. Kawvdv 9 aiov ifjitft
Ml T'f/a
caJuttt
when
mean
mut
rise
there seems to be
:
little
thcjr are under the coast It ir and rowed ashore. remu insurgtdifference between remit insurgert and
remii ituumhtrt
qj.
Homer's
i/i.iaXieiv
kuk^c.
Literally,
"
v.
i.e.,
**
" we
208
hatid mora
tviTiint
now
made an
effort) curdle
Sfn^fhades,
Zctcs,
S/riiit/i.
They obtained
their
name from
iht-
Calais and
tlie
(arii/'o-iua')
fioin
mirsuii of
Harpies.
210
Oicijnunt
o<iicr-> re.in
rxiifruru,
is
s.ikj ot
minims rccejvc-d
for.
111
sue
looking out
211
insulae
in
scansion -ae
is
Celeuno
i>>-
<-ther
They were
away by
the
They were
in
driven
the
Stnu.li.-i.ics
213
215
metu
pfstis et ira
1\1-umae
21b
mattus
deum hendiadys, "pbgue of divine wr.ith." " their hands were furnished with ulons " : from
:
rodt
There
are fifty-eight
unfinished
lines
in
Vergil.
Augustus gave instructioas to Varius and Tucca, the literary testators of the poet, to publish the Aeneid with the lines unfinishol just
as Vergil liad
left
them.
In this book
we have
221
eaprigeuum
caprigemi
:
Cic.
Prog.
huIIo
abL abs.
So
vorn.
-'Aim fmrttm frmedumftie^in ptrttm
tm
ittprr.
39
p^tudgt, by heiKliiulj*.
tiforr-
yell
ccompaniel
wnh
ffvnimtu is^mrm:
"we
:
for a
econd
*arrifi..-
"
'
i-im
(iintmvalat
:
"flutters
for the
F. L. 96. 2
P. I- 11. 95.
236 Note
tditt (mt)
arma
{afttiamt
F. L. l8i,
'PI
"
?-''
"
tiicy
out of light,"
exphutatory to
:
nmv
fntlia
the sea."
"but they
wounds on
othrri
their backs,
feel
no blows on
their
tieathers,
noi
and with a
and
umtt.am
' : '
jf, in icansion.
<
f>lumit
here:
local ablative.
-.
vaitt
\\
till*
verb
:
<amuiiix't
: cp. Homeric ftivrif n6i>. rmmfil ''makes the utterance break from hrr
lireast "
^ilMIm m
<
'
r^f>
vtcrt. chOdrea of
'M- sikI
"vkalt war for oor slaughtered Laoncdon? what t war are yoa
preparing to de-
home?" The term LatmtdmHdat is one of rcpriuch, the vcrj otcBtion of the oane recalling the perjury of LiioMwIuo to Poaeidoii and Hercaki op. Aen. 4, $49 Lmmudrive the gviltlcas Harpica from their ancestral
Note
Mhim.
Stmita* $tmtii
ferittri* ^viHt.
:
hearts.**
ij
nahi
"the eldcat."
40
25.1
veroil's akv.
italiam fftii
MlAIIIKT.
:
li
III
" it
i*
luljr
imnu
abl.
of
I'.
1.
\, ,,
'l^~datam,%a\.fat0'.
i/ti<im.
'J.VI
n.'s.'p-
"ordained by (ate"
in
anU
le
this attack.
that
we have here
ami a subjective,
expressed
F. L. 185, 5
L- 99
(>)
rnaiis
distinguish in
258
262
264
at',
usually introduces a
:
new
subject.
tint
itidieit
:
kcnorti
*
'
offerings.
26.5 minas
menaces.
:
'l&i^placuiipics
turn
'
rH-fenff
\fe>tesi.
"then he bids them pluck the cable from ihc shore an Greek axoivtov, the h.-iuscr' : the sheet."^</i the ropes fastened to the bottom of the sail at its corners
:
2(>8
269 Translated
from
Homer Od.
10
t^ S
hvtfi&i
n mfitpvtiriK
is
t*
Note
in 9,
ntnunnna
-
short liefo
'
imitation of
Homer O'.
~:
271
NeritOH in
Homer Od.
22
Illuca
here.
It is
more
an
island.
is
27'^
-Perhaps Vergil
thinking of
:
Ulysses'
de-^..,.i..,..
u.
ii,,.,._.i
Homer's Od.
9,
27
Tptjxtt
*ei
th.i
rpi^
upava^ ntp
iuOarjf.
21\/^uni/a
promontory of Leucas, or Leucadia, celebrated as tli scene of the Lover's Leap, where .Sappho is said to have leaped int
is
the
40:
VOTIS.
A..
I
41
4'
S75" <'
ii
ablative with
part.
'
I-,
]vasive
'
K.
173,
.iii.
4;
P. L- lii
(ti).
lie
temple of Aj
ur
on
.-
n
iti
ilao-c
ri^rk
&s a kind
of light house.
:<
279
/mUraftur
" wc purify oundves in honor o[ lovi. .Note the pMsive iMf iustramus, Therr may lie a correct left mllution t the fact thnt it was now five yean [In ^t-ar* At koine purification (/u/rwi) took Trojr. tvtis : " with votive otfenngs. when the cenon were elected.
/iTT'i
280.-/. lia^utiu
;;.ii'-s
..(
\
.
lis
"and we make
ftlff'ramHi
wxTx."
,iMi.
"we
wns
is taill,
^tow.) "
1'
Imiis:
!
ahia'r,
..:
ilay
It
i.f
A|>uiii>,
wttu
'
li.i'i
;i
by
il*.
Aaputos
revived the
j^.-.-.w:-
of Actiun
..'
mX^mb^mU:
oil to
" with
alippcr-.
tingvish in meaning;
ually anointett their
stiflT
\x.^
moickt bcoomioi;
from exixxare.
IBS
mtutati: the
ep. yvftvAc,
detifflit* as.
gaact of the Gredu were practised without any ^ ....|; vtBtiamm, ham/ imv t **gbd are we" : literallr, "it
-i
8M *ii/n
fall
period,
^imatmmmammmm
:
year"
:
Maim t aeid of a p<|int withm a t "the jraar ciniplele. the circle of the the ace depends oa the prepontioo in oompositioa.
t
9Kiumt
the
fifth
begun
Cftll of Troy ; the voya{:e having been ooe winter fpeat ia Thrace, and two
in Crete.
286
at
aMdcof braM."
ttn f**t*^u$
t
"OQ
yoa":
local ablative.
(armi'td
vane
42
288
vkroil's akk.
b.
hi.
in votive
Amt arma
ofTcrint^H
the letters
I).
for
dtdtt.
289 Translated
'190rer/atim: "eonilousljr."
aiu6iirra yaiq^ ^at^KUV.
With
for
aortas ants',
291
abicondimus
:
"we
" we
see vanish."
*i^portu
293
portui
692
cp.
Aen.
7, 161,
muro subibant
inaccurate
if
8,
celsam
taken
literally,
:
as
town.
Perhaps
it is
"Towered
cities please us
i,n,
ji,ui
-.
.1
niniiii ui
iiira
wcufat
'
meets,"
with the
of sur-
295
Priamiden
after given to
would beset the Greek chiefs who attempted to reach Greece by sea. Afterwanls Pyrrhus, accordingly went to Greece through Thrace. Pyrrhus went to Sparta, to seek the hand of Ilermione, and during his absence Helenus had charge of his kingdom.
^Q(y- ccotiu^io-coniugt:
cp.
Aen.
2,
579.
Aeacidat:
the descent
is
'^lpatrio
li.ind
cesiisse ntarito
" bad
of her
own
king of Cilician
cif'iivii
Andromache was the daughter of K^tion, Jvy 31, 46, use of ctdo: q? Thebes. For
race."
this
I
fotpora
KomanU
cessere.
amore cupio.
sollemnesaras
:
3UI-305
" when,
it
so happened,
Andromache
in a
grove
before the town, by the waters of the feigned Simois, was offering
the anniversary feast and mourning gifts to her hnsliand's ashes, and
calling on Hector's ghost to the
tomb with
his
name, on an emptied
green tnrf with two altars that she hath consecrated, a pretext for her
vom.
irsrv. "
43
tt/fmt
^ Mms,
bik)
"ytJily."
of
tl.c
<^<7/Vi
manes:
The
amnMs, hence
ihe
|>irit
it
'icpArted
wms
to vUtt the
i.t.,
monument
erected to
real
and
imantm
a cenotaph.
tomb wa
F.
at Troy.
306/^*M/fcrtr
JOOi a
;
I..
P. L.
99 (0.
:
307
miagmis
mffititris
^mme-strum (from motuo, ' I warn ) ii often Mid of m to vara a penoo of some terrible event.
rision sent
30^
-mm im wwtfr:
initi.n'
"cvoiasahegased."
S09 The
her
ftlow
SIOMr
311
/Srus
subject of a/f/en.
'
cp.
.
813 VIM
303.
Aiitti
qj.
"with
difTiailfy
I
as she
raves,
do
interpose
brief
ndieu:
UttA
With
;.i*,
td of
^1"
'
^"l'-'"*"'
"
fur
nl.l
.!
n.-
I. 15S, a,
nolc; r.
'
:
U8s(h)i.
then
i in
api^Miion
i
11'
Ij'!.
l\nhtn'-^ IWithitie
archaic a
Kvn.
a,
436,
/.-.
cp. use of
riC
>n
(it'ck:
11
kfAwi^i
*t(A
trdr/.r(.
Mhe
v
v
native land.'
The
\
u
-,%
promised under a
*
1
>
her Achii;
r>y
Polyaena
:
-'
.^
-.
32tfaMtf //.<!
o Ibe
" who
Vergil alkMies
OHtoa
41
!
VKROIL's ABN.
h<?
il.
III.
n|>lives.
i>ul
I
Andmmnrhc
s|'
V
(F.itrijiiflr*,
attgneci
itlayer
was
son of the
of
Ktti
r^vA'
:
-'IV.
J^ri
II
>s~fn/i/Hut
" I, from my
country's flames Ixirge orer alien teas of Achilles' son and <
yuutii,
xcna.
and
Ijore children to
him
in slavery."
mat,
ilii>
servilio etuxae'.
Andtomache bore
7,11Hieindt
3*29
:
to
Neoptolemos.
"
thereafter,"
:
when weary of
roc.
me hahftulam
"passe*!
me
w mnn
.
to a
Iwndman."
Hcr>(
who was
not always.
bis
It
Note that
'.
connects co-3rdinatecbu
t
"passed
me
over to
bondman
to be a
bondwoman."
stolen bride "
:
330
erefittu ctmhigis
" for Ws
objective genitive.
Her
mione
is
meant.
XWSif^erum
to the
3.')2
furiis'.
"by
his
the madness
bom
of crime."
Other*
reail
i-
The
reference
murder of
X(it>it
often said of
hunters lying in
liiis.
game
2,
Eel. 3, 17.
cafrum
Exiif>fr< in^i-
for the
death
h'
inflicted
v\x
on Priam (Aen.
662).
V.t,.iI\ .-xplana-
(hjoniam: the Chaants were a people of Epim>n of the name is probably a mere invention
',^>
3^17
rcr^ama'.
ttbi;
f.ites
a Pergama or "tower"
:
#ee note
.as
v.s.
133.
" but
for vou,
3;{
r/M/i/scil. agit.
I,
548:
si vescitur
aura Aetheria:
Lucr. 5,
:fHem^Troia
sense
is
when
the
incomplete.
:
peptrit fumanie Creusa, obsessa est enixa Crettsa, the lost words mntum fumanie Creusa have been variously so^ested. It may be that the face of Aeneaa hints the sad news.
Morn.
III
-V,
45
fi>r
'
rrnti^:
>ii
l(!il
mother?"
inptuuk yiM.
'
:
"do
both
his
to the valour of
<-.,.. a<i
tl
'
rffwmWMi, an imclc on
:o
:
ilic
muihcr's shIc,
one account a daughter of Priam, atxi fatruus was an uncle on the Ruber's
a sipi of jof
x!^
tKKoXovfihni.
'
ttfmmdit
" and
:
hc<l tnanjr
a tear
in
at erery
word."
mmltum
name&2
3CC., limiting
.
Uurimat implied
Ptrgamii:
latrima% fumdil.
ma<le like
F.
it
le^-Ptrxama
"and a Peri^mus
great
t
>
'f
..
1.
for dative:
60, 3:
P. L.
u.i
i.inttilata,
:
van artntfiH^rit^m
M-ard
hence
its
name, as the
inlander.
%i
in
'
porticoes
'
ur-
.wui*.ied the
wcrepoorvl.
iMi/li
mmhi
'
aad
tbcjr
held the
cap
tag
Ai>
s/i/ryi.
nMoaing 'two
dajr*
pad,'
iMa
na
i<
*h.\t nouns
I
Aanti
v
io
was woi
:!
46
tbroil's abv.
divided co far as aogary
b.
m.
into osehui,
'bir
vat concerned
*
binls
who gave
si^iw
The omens
augurnmi
to
{avis,
of the
latter,
fiivor.T
h_\
of an epithet from
frosffrum dixit
religio,
364
Urras
repostas
I'-
m&nefas tufandMm
F. L. 175;
''terrible to tell"t
I- 105(b).
3C8
quiJvt sequ/ns:
peaim'. subjunctive of
Others think F. L. 139 (a); P. L. ^, 2 (b). that there is. an implied condition in quid stquttw^ri quid sequar,
rhetorical question
is
"of
head."
:
372
tminu
'*
with his
own
with the
full
suspensum
" bcwilderc
be
usctl wii).
may
ZlAmaionbus
WibiitiUtifeita
auspiciis:
scil.
est:
"plain
is
what causes
faith
aii<
i
or
belief.
sic fata',
"so
is
(infolds
Jupiter
1-
decrees.
The word
:
volvit
ma\
Kates.
The
Atropos
376
quo ttUiar-ui to
11.26.
Ititior.
When
yi>:=</
F. L. 183,5;
P. I-
^l^Parcae (from
root PAR,
human
destiny.
Moipm
S81
Horn.
S!a-^'fi^
47
Utm
of bnda."
ubtect of
"a loog path that has not path sqwnto (liroach length The The words hav the asaal oracnlar ambiguity. Mmtit is Hm/bm i vs. 3S1. The via imvta u the trackless
:
ooeao.
*
With thb
not a gift
'
c pfCMioo
t
;
ep. the
life
gift
The
Ui^
Urris
may
refer to
Epirus
of Italy.
far eountiy," or
lific," i.<.,
i^TriMuriamSiciIiai to called (loai the three pronootories <l^a<) : Pelorum (now CafQ tK Far* or Pultrt) ; Padiyvun Btm or MmnaJa). Ptsaawm) LilybMoa (C^
(rf>ti(
(CV
Aoooia
ia
Campania.
:s<|
ii^trmqm lotus the two lakes that went by the name of Lucrinns aad abo the lants Awtrmus in Campania, the topposcd entrance to
the lower world.
Mi-/fmMtf Ctnt the iilc of Qroe The tsbad was really 135).
Circe/U) on the coast of IjUium.
/Itata,
iBagi'
is
Oi.
10,
Circe
who dwelt
there,
was
called
laitd
of
T^
388
mmit
fam
f^tn
why
tbc saojunctire?
K.
I..
20I, 5
P.
i..
99
(f) T.
tm tmtti
"do
note the
VlMitit^
is
prophecy
meant.
The
9.
tatnti t "M^MMrod.**
The
Tiktr
^\*rii intm
min x "kaviag bnMght forth an oftpriog of thirty. " mfitmm b a dcKiiptif cnitlv tJimJihu. afUm is often applied to cattle cp. Aoa. 5, 61, hmm ttfUm. The tMrty (Aen. 8, 47) "My refcr to the IkX that thirty yoan afterwards Atcaoias thodd feoad Al^a Img*, the parent c^ of Rows.
trigimtm
i
Mm
rj
1$!$
- im ttdai
lUMiwnUi
ia aieaaiaK
sMwm, tlhut,
'turn:
" aor do
waiu ihee."
..16
im-^ksm
Epinik
as tboagb he
wan
poiaiii^
b tha dliadioB of
Italy
from
48
truom/h vrw.
:
b.
III.
397 f^T/rt
I
,
in n.^slro
man
loca:
t
cp. Plato
ranean 7
~<ij>' '/uiv
06Xaaoa,
here
39S
atiuta,
soil,
used
in
a distributive sense:
after other passive
"every
place."
perfect
Gratis
i^art.
though we often
paiaive,
we
rarely find
verb forms.
.T.K) A''.;nv/V:
from Naryx,
a town of Locri
Epixcphyrii
{LMriam
Saltntinos
tril)e
of Salentinum, another
name given
to Calabria
from the
401
Ljfctiits,
"
town of the its waM ." Petelia was a town of Bruttium, and held out bravely when besi during the second Punic war (Livy 23, 30).
of Lyctus in Crete.
:
hiemuro
little
"here
is
the
Petelia resting
on
'
403yMM
"nay."
ifi6~-purpureo
amictu
:
imperative pass.
4<17
eonuu
omen.
veil
thy hwr."
v$lart
aco. of specification.
eiu-inv. if seen liv a uorNhiiiiiiT,
the
appeamnce of an
**
be an
evil
Wa-^iufumaremsacrorum:
head when
sacrificing.
:
this
custom
in
sncniuc.'
*
Roman custom
left
of wr
"
The Greeks
" adhere
409
410
411
and re-embarkini;
straits
atigusti
Pelori:
"the
out."
412
the left":
i.e.,
and Charybdis,
sails
by a long
circuit.'
"mark you".
415
tantum
vtiustas:
*'
is
able
t(
effect."
A\Gfirotittus-f>ffrro temis:
Greek awtxiK,
said
of
continuity
i.
space;
Job
with
NdTKS.
<30 ~Srr/:.:
$lei.
^*l'.-<l
and twelve
(uuteil moii-
kiXim^Jitutm
day)
"
in the
i
^)<c xiickv
i.ti
h<>u4s th-ru
into the abjrss, and again each tiioc " heavens with the waters
urM:
r^
d'
cj>. /k-v
akmftum
C|>.
it*lpoi'i6t.
Hoiiirrv
).|.
12, I04,
IDS
i~
'*.
:>
with
ri<bytt
wiMM amMtiooi bd
VJ4 With
4^?ft Cp.
Mn
Honer Od.
:
12.
94 :
<^rf <r
either
.,
Unus
after the
word
it
governs, --pistnx
fristis,
a general temi
friitrim.
a tea mooster.
We
have also
fistn,
k'H '<aH<iai
"with the
:
tails
i> '>f
<auiit:
'
cxisu
nev
kirt
much drcadol by
the
A2~maaj
luiir
wm
the
whkA
(aMd#) to
parcil
At oich end of the wall were three conical pillar* which the prooMntory which the ship most doable it o>iucp. Georg. 4, j88: <a<f
4S2-wwn/iru
ukm
rrttmt.
:
4SS/rayMT Mwwaha
" and
advice"
NoU
the em-
phatic repetition of
mmmm.
Clmrk
a/.v,.
. 1
VXl-fnmmm.
advetbid, "fintly."
:
a^-tmi
q>.
oaeil
rilii:i
cctvmootca:
Ep. U..
I,
1^81
C*rmm Ui
MUftri fltk*mi,..
TiO
tbroil's
this in
AKif.
B.
in.
meaning
fruoi mitt/re.
'.
"haunletl" or "hallowed."
as Tar/anu,
Note
thai
is
v/c\\^.yt
Avemtu
Awma,
'
Tar/ant.
Avemus
&aid to be derivetl
fly
ttot\ Spvtf
'a
mid
and
live
:
on account of
tl.
443 insanam
fiaii'O/jai
"
*
cp. fidvrtf a
prophet/ from
to rave.
44Aff!iuqu
mandat:
4Wdit:erit in nurmrtsm
"arranges
would
be arrange<l
in order of time.
448
451
4adem
revocare situs
inconsulii
:
" restore
their place
"
4o2
4iS.3
cp. afii)xavo^,
kieruolvat
" here let no waste in delay lie of such account to you, : though thy company chide and the voyage strongly invite thy sails
to the deep,
to
fill
breeze, that thou shoul<li>t not approach the prophetess and plead
lips."
with prayers that she utter oracles and prncintnly speak and open her dispentiia moraf xnAy he c\\\ temporis morando^
'.-.i
ielay.' tanti is here followed by fuin instead of the usual uf nan, Inrcause there isan^ative implied : niAil imptdiat : " let nothing hinder you." voltns is
'waste of time
in
delay' or 'lo<
cc
used as here
cp. Hor.
Od.
:
in., 30, 16
mme, comas
400^wuerata
44>1
Livy
:
7,
26
precatus
4Si^fugiasque ferasque
:
dependent question.
:
haet sunt
licMt=talia sunt ut
my
Wi:
:
mayest be warned of by
lips."
i
402 -vad^
"'
proleptic,
-ecome great
:
4^4
ouroe:fphanto
Hom. Od.
19, 564,
rfHoreb
line
and
tell
any metrical
irregularity in it
46&/^/on.ieos
one story represenU Hclenus as having sailed Dodona, the brazen vessels of whirh wr< famous.
:
f^rst
at
NOTB8.
4K^-tt>rtfiim- triluem
:
'M
three-ply with links of gokl."
eq>ecial gifts for
"
cuirass
woren
bis
itn
mnf
/ffrrTtrt
own
my
sire."
$tta=f^vfria
n. 494.
foe the voyage.
470 i^-v471
pilots
rtmif^um^rtmists: so also tervitimm ^ strvi i cp. 296. lows Homer in making the warrion do the rowing.
scil. itatftm.
Vergil
fol-
473^^tm*/f
474 476
J/
4,71 fM
ethic dative
*'
lo
4TSfnuttHaAarf a m/ frtuUrUAttrt
480v/rns protnkor
"do
:
I proceed farther."
4^
lur mitiui
brii>i;%
lumtrt
" Andromache,
too,
sad
at
the
last
paninj;,
scarf for
subttmen sui Ascaaiua, and wearies (yields) not in courtesy." Others read kcHori ttgtmtm, contracted (or tuiteximm, ' the woof. '
..,
which Helcnus
ubjective genitive.
^/A^uai-u:
:
ta: Y.
!>.
iH
<
>S*
48B--0 miki "O sole surviving uxuge to me of ny own Astjaaax." Astyaau, the only mpr either -JM/mto ot^fmat toU mp$ru. child of Andromadic and Hector had been hurled from the walls of
Troy by Ulyswa.
4W-IMI1
he
ep.
Creek itfJMV.
the pmotaak,
491-^Mw:
alive,
is
vivtnt
is
to be supplied
similar esprea-
M.,n
found
IPt
ttUL
" live happy (as those) who have their pttammr " we are sammoneil
:
fnm
iae to
!
Cata.**
4M^/WrA(
sdl. fit
" real b
*'(or
fmuj
from root Ki
cp.
KngUah Amms Ohacrve the alliteration Ity you tiicra ia 00 ooa 6oor to fturow." Supply
!>i
vbkoil's AKN.
temper ctJtntia
;
B.
III.
196
"ever retreating,"
:
in allusion tn
ii*t
Riven by Helcnus
pros.
cp.
Acn.
6,
6i.
Italiat
.;</
VyA mdiotibus
Gratis;
"which
pray, ami lo
l;
:
less
open
to the Greek*."
ausf>uiln*t
abl. of
manner.
futril
fat,
perf. indie,
'^KJfy
Tliybridis,
(Toipuitcu
according as
TtiYl
is
a noun or an adjective
cp. amicus.
:
tupotes:
"sister cities
and an
who have
the
same Dardanus
and whose story of disaster is the same, shall we hereafter make both one Troy in heart." It lus been well remarked by Wagner that Epiro, Htiperia would be in Greek rwii
as founder, ruix 6i
ftiv iv 'llntifHft,
h 'Eairtpi^ iJ<m
s.-ick
eatus
of the Trojans.
Roman
their
common
parentage
with Rome.
net&^rovthimur pelago i
tains close at
"we
hand "
" the peaks of thunder (wtpavv&i) " : also called Acroceraunia, Hor. They were pfx>verbial for storms and shipwrecks: Od. I, 3, 20.
Georg.
ft(>7
I,
332.
:
Italiam=ad Italiam
is
implied in
i^'ho^
iter.
487
Sixnro
r*
auiunni
rt
ndaat
109
stermmur
This
is
*'
we
cast ourselves
down."
tfnios
oars
by lot,"
i.e., for
the morrow.
turn
orU
vices.
the explanation,
"having
by
lot
the night."
MOTBS.
f 1 1 ^* /wu rmramus
:
53
"; so we have
:
"we
refresh ourselves
in
llorace
inrigat
l
:
literally,
"flows into,"
:
w
of
cp.
Aen.
ffii:
CXI.
Shikx
!_
(".
Il_
tiuiiiix-r,
SIS
i*ris*tla:
513
hmmd t^^i$'.
:
515M<>
motion
aiatt^ i ex,
' ,
lie
ablative.
.:
(/-op
cp.
Eng.
Thi
refers to
is
'
IfiMfir) called
Arcturus
of:
test star
in the
Hyodas:
(ficn*,
wa
i
owen
of lain
The
:
Latin term
i'tp" (*C, 'a pig' ). Their rising marks the rainy canin uf Buttlhcrn Earope. gtminosqtu Trionti two pairs of
tan, one
at the
at the
The word
'
is
from
trw*istrw'.
"to
scatter,"
*
Hfht "
star
:
q>. Eng.
German stem
Latin sitrula.
Varro (L. L.
7.
Jm, and contiects tlie woid wiih tero'. cp. stptfMtrwuet, north " ; properly " the seven stars " of the Great Bear.
"the
we
find
6r1an
OrlfinU in genitive.
ibics
it
wc
ftitd
the
tint arr'
T\\c \*
6IH
..
ASS settled."
v
519
^TO
tlarmm tiinift
tonh
nr
l>y
tnim|>et.
Umptamut
-.1 M'tfTtf
^)C^(
"
:
-v^htif.
binl.
,:,>'.
wings art to a
.J
(fromiTwt
tJS,
" to barn
> ajuf
(Acolic
<:(),
affMav.
ut u|
B8>
171
/mitUi Af^ltm
64
S28-A29 Note
530
vkkoil'b abn.
in.
(rebrtsamt
awtu
:
at his prayer."
we have
aox ab
:
cp.
585: librantur ah aure: 5, 709: traU(tu% ab ensix iidtrto sucata ab atitu Ovid. Metam, 6, 341 Tit. 5, 4 Turbitum
Ovid. Fast.
5,
:
534 535
cbiectae
cautes:
portm.
is
"the
It
foam
liv
hrinv
spray."
ipit scil.
may appear
that this
is
inconsistent m
is
.,,.
j-.iicnn,
but
it
means
let
encircled
by
gemino
down
3,
their
Harold
55)
The
Drachenfels."
637
quatluor
the
Roman
The appearance of
is ait.
war
and triumph.
538
pater Anckists
the predicate
3,
286
for
armentum
said of horses
541
$edferre
same
beasts will be
yoke
I,
in
harmony. "
olim may
beneath the
:
cp.
:
Aen.
procp.
from ollus-=ilU
a bench
perly,
frena: from
'
root DIIAR,
' :
'to hold:'
' :
ft))rjriaa0a4,
'
to sit
6pavo(,
'
6p&o(,
a scat
'
545
405.
rit*
konorei:
cp.
"duly
adolert
t
we burn
is
to Argive
Juno the
:
offerings
we
bum
in sacrifice':
:
Aen
.:.
so also Eel. 8, 66
Aen.
7, 51.
sa,l-c)a*l
549
comua
sail
yard-arms,"
antemnarum " we turn to sea the horns of our antenna was the yard of the ship to which the square
:
antenna
in
Greek).
The
extremity of
MpoiufMta).
Ropes {/upus)
55
,'.
.1
e
t
..
B.C. 708.
lAI
dma Latinia
thrII
en
name
of
Capt
dtlla
Cthnmt.
here.
It
six miles
from Coctooa.
553
Cttulnu
J
Iter
active,
10).
According to Strabo the others propose to read Auionis. : narifra^juni was so called (t<d rhv rpoouifumv aitXAva. "shipwrecking," as in Horace's iMVty^i^fMaw mart (Oti. i, i(>.
The
epithet
is
rucky, bat because of the severe gales that blow on that exposed
coakt.
0ttttt
:
BOW
Ca$tr
Vttrt.
Scyllactum:
the
modem
lit
565
/hutu
'*
wave."
ad Hiora
ttpfuhu
thrrA't
.,f
of the waves
S69
distinguish in
!.iri^
!
meaning scoftJut a high rock jutting upwanK and announcing danger aa onAwtXa^ : sajca, great nMSse*!
:
peaks,
^M.cially uixler
Cil.'li'!'.
rufes, higb,
Witrifut,
of the
sctl.
mu
:
root RU,
'
to sound
'
cp. upii>fuu,
howl
rmtuu
itfii0ftiff
Ipwfitiy Mt,
'din':
n$m^, mgirt,
(iMTW).
Ml
564
/a
kumm
i
<r
kkm mmdt
4ttfiimm :
another readii^
is
d$$tmii
Un
560
rm mmtU
drop dew.
r L->Htm
:
.Mja or
Hoomt's Cyclopes were on the wast ooaat of Sicily, nc Eryx, and not on the east ooasl sear Aetna. eri.
^-...^
09tS Woul'l
'
nuirr usual
56
'tld-portMM
vbrgil'b AKir.
b.
iiu
titmottts
winds."
671
rHtnis
"eniption"or "desolation."
in
When Aetna
de^c
i,
thunders,
it
tlieir fall
and
dc^trticlion (metonymy).
With thb
i>.
i!i.^r
of
u/us
some derive
sijjnify
the
word may
the 'Clamourer.*
others,
If the
semusfum
in
than
/.
then
is
consonantal in scansion,
-catlum
fumo:
"veiUthe sky
:
smoke":
cp. I.iur
5,
4^)
(////r
6,
S'i^inm-inta monsira:
phenomena
"K?
intempesta
= intemperata,
588
postera
star."
unseasonable
*
'
for
.
work
others
take
it
i{;ate<l, '
profound
Eoo
"and now
was
day
'the
Eous,
properly an adjective:
cp. i^to^
soil,
aar^p,
day
,">31
star.'
aiiirt-.l
"
tin-
nMiiivi-
if
r(-,i>rt~t
=miseratido cuItn
>93
inmissai
Germans
tUsit,
had now
towards
iti--
sea.
.)94
(onserlum tegumen
(C.
17), sa)rs
spina
eoitsertum.
ace
of
specification
83
(c).
:
')% isqu/
600
hoc
Itimtn:
Georg.
2,
340:
"
kausert
so
aUo
4,
220.
strictly
601
tollite:
"take me on board,"
nMiv
"
<--..
A^n. 6,
370, tecum
me
tolle
per undas.
is
602
sciiS:
final in
verbs
which
NOTES.
67
I
MS ^l
l>nmln
adl.
aw t
** I
ooofcsa that
uod*."
cuilf is so great- "
Objec-
fti^
<*'ir,-i:f
Muetus:
'it',
"throw
(as
it
COG J.
.'<
"if
appears)
must perish,
it
"...
.-^
.i
{.<ri
!,
\\
the hands of
men."
Obsenre the
In
Ver^i where such hiatus occur there is citlier a caesural pause, or, as The meaning is, better to peri>h at the here, a pause in the sense. bands oi men, than to be devoured by the savage Cyclops.
W7X'^f^'
kf
"'"^f/
Note
.
appia
The
suppliant regularij
'
clasped th
literally.
.-.
if t!i.-
entrust,'
cp. irpi(
its
ritif
yvmimtt
Utrrinj.
tmnrfHj,
610
mrnlta
:
*aL
ti/.
deiruU
is
often out of
is
place in VergiL
Note
that
dtaqrU^liic.
cognate accusative.
In kaud multa
we have an example
oi
/fVMri.
f 1 1 prmumti
jMu
to
:
pigttort
given at once
pnw
ready cash
finusmi dtbitum^
'
a debt
:cA at ooce.'
61.1
ei.'t
rw
iarmi."
:
meant.
it
'Hamutiif0rfmma wAsih,
V.
"and woold
my
''''4;
l.
mm.
ablative of qoality.
61SM^ dafiSmt i
19
//>
Uke o^r^
often a^r
Wl #/r W/i:
6?.l -( >.rn; ire
''
"toaoneithL^
ttittm
-,
ri
.n .iw^t-h
"
vitm and
HoncT^B doacripiiun
Cyclops (Od. 9,
is
i^,
**i*\.).
"
":
>
mentioned to enhaner
with one lund, an<:
at
The Cyclo|>s
two
a lime
S8
9fi&frttHgert
the
tbroil's arn.
a ul
that
t
aJ saxum
l>lj*xl
Translate
"splashed,"
"sprinkled."
^'iXS-fueniia laho:
"swimming
with
gore."
Others
read
adtftrta,
gore. "
:
/o^ t
'
t^hj, raiupdf,
Others read
EngKsh, tkaw.
quivering,' ndUing nothing
^intfpidi'.
"warm."
/ni/ji/i^
to trtnurent.
628
(did
he do
this)."
in
eii^oilitusve
"nor did
Ul)r(ses,
himself
craft
such an
hour."
characteristic
and
cunning
{>osition.
&?K^*xplttussff^hts'.
a drunken
slumber":
63 1
cp.
Horn. Od.
:
tervicem posuit
thick neck
'
" he
Homer,
(0<1. 9,
'
airoS6xfujaac
waxvv avxeva),
632
innuMsus
"in
:
all his
huge
size."
(oHsortUi
vices
" having
mur
here
we have a
" we spread
I,
opr-
selves around."
We find
412
el
multo
eSX>terebramus
Homer, Od. 9, 375-395, describes how the comrades of : Ulysses sharpened an olive stake, plunged it in hot ashes till it was raised to a white heat and then thrust it into the eye of the Cyclops.
636
torva:
'to threaten':
cp. rdpl3o(.
^SnAmolici imtar: "like an Argive shield or the lamp of Phoebns." The Argive shield was a large one protecting the whole body. The simile is taken from Callimachus who describes the eye of the Cyclops The lamp of Phoebus may be either the sun as aiiut loa rirpa^ii^
or moon, perhaps the former
bat lamfxide terras.
cp. Aen. 4, 6, poitcra Phoebea lustraan indeclinable substantive used in the nom. and ace, usually with the genitive from root STO, * to stand '
:
instar
cp. sta-r$, umifu, hence something 'set up,' therefore 'an image,'
*
likeness,' 'model.'
XOTB8.
VS^-rmmf'itf
lhk
:
59
Uljmcs
t>
well ezpresftcd by
wuni.
The
usual
:
word
is
ttkntt.
^X^ftfHs
643
:
and use Poljrphemus i who folds hi* fleecy flock* within the hollow cave and drains their udders, (uf the aame tort and size) are an huixlred other unhallowed CycIo(>cs who dwell sM along this shore and nmm on the mountain hei(;hti."
:
fur.
what
sort
^ma.
bo|;(
rm would
l>e
rendcrcvl better
folds
by "for hideous
aixl
emnx (b who)
ftfiidit, fcm.,
(so hideou*
//fw,
p*cMt,
n.,
'cattle' (generally
fhm,
64ft
itttia
I'k'ht."
voi^o^fassim.
fill
<0mpUnt:
:o3, 204
:
"thrice
now doc*
the
homed moon
cum
oat her
P. L. It.,
life.
17a
The
still is
647
aS rm/t :
may be uken
)u:
cither with
*
"
cpy the
cliff
Cythpas or with f-rcspicio cither, coming down the cliff," or " I expy from
:
the
the h..
."
9Sii~-vml$it rmJtethuT-vmtiae
m raJidhus
&W
kuic4uUixi\ "to
rrndered myself."clause.
1}
addi.\
a
>
>f
a magistrate
and so denntn
total surrender.
"ihisof mine
>;
mV;/
/vi.
MAui./,rw/-
Note
tttr
t'
iwLmanl
:
iiiu^ci..'
039/rMA..t
11 :rii.
" loppcd
;'</'
off
by
!-
his hai>
.*
'
>.
3191
Ki*-'.-'-'^
'>.'''
"'f
^^**C
itj^lfC a.
r.
'
to
in h
bO
'ITic s\xe
VEH011.'b AEN.
of the
clul)
.
R.
III.
'
to sujjuc-^t the
re,
he, i
mus.
compare Mi
of
i, 29::.
ullat pina.
to be tbo
nMt
o62
tetigit
fiuctutvatU
i.t.,
an exarapic of
663 -inde:
with
Q&itfen/idusgfwi/u: "grinding
example of onomatopoeia.
Xpe/isrl^u,
*
'
to
iieifjh
'
xP^f-V, l/*^/"f
a crushing sound'
^p/H-<iA<,
grumbling
old man.
GC6-C4i7
of a dove
mentioned
described.
cp.
596
607
recepto
meritoi
It
is
literally,
"a
suppliant so well
deserving being
rescued."
better to take
meriU
as a participle than as an
adverb.
668
z^errimuti
'
"we
skim over."
"we
upturn,"
'
we
:
I'lough.
is
609
vocis
either the
The
latter
is
670
adfectare
scil.
'
naves
'
a frequentative
oi
anficw,
wen
exprcv>cs the
repeated
clutches
:
he makes
is
at the ships.
in pur-
671
tifc
" nor
suit."
along.
^1^peniius
676
ruit
"was
is
startled to
its
innermost nooks."
is
(omplent
:
prominent
in the
first
677
a^islantes
tufuidiiuam
" stand
foiled "
nequidquam
see V. 345.
^'6~<ach~ad caelum
S 'IK<
61
gnomic
aorist.
thin! plural
;
'
|
qj. iHlfrunt
(hcL
4, 61), ttetiruMt
774
3,
48
lO,
6834^T/
inC,
4jceuttrtx
"thArp
winds."
estutert
complementary
after agU.
684
ctmtra imsui
warn
os.
n/tv. "on the other hand the commands uf Ilelcnus Between Scylla and Charylidis the (tath on either hand is
within a hai:
r.-^.!vr.!
..
of
death,
il
ye
fail
it
is
-fijf is
11^
omitted.
<fism'mif /^rtv
'vi>
hM.of
viam.
ni
Utteant
This passage
is
probably corrupt.
:
600
viva
abl. of description.
600
nUgtns Hton:
shores by which he hn wandered." rrrare properly an intnuisitivc verb may have a co^; nate ace, 'to wander along the shore,' ao Htm erratum is propter:
"retracing
the
"a
^MSiftutiosimu
of Syracuse
"
The harlwur
was sheltered by the bland of Ortygia on the north, and I ha promontory of Plemyrium on the south.
epithet
b meant
6'J3
'
flood tide'
ih^
ili.i
604
fceuUat
the
"bare wnraght a secret paaMge." The story is 1 god Alpheos pursued the nymph Arethusa, arnl Artemb changed her into the fountain of Arethumi in Orty^i/t
river
wfa/
70O muAMMi
: "graie"! cp. Aen. 5, 170; radUiter lanmm mtumfuam m^vtri rrfrrrinf; to the oracle, fi nlvt. iaivr^ ><ip i/uivuf, y ;.lc of (*amarina whi eoQsohed the orade wr lininc the |)cstilcntial about their city. Tb people dratneii the marda and their eaemiea advanced oa dry land and look the town.
i
<
70SThb
line
mmmmw b
in -ims
maulinglc^
quantity
Gdl b
Irregolar,
and
(3)
nouns
have
geoiti\
ciga.
1
701
mt
toe v. 5J.
Tberoo of Agrigeniu..
T\>
bom
of thM town
oblod
Om dme
of
63
706
-
vrroil'r a en.
b.
hi.
U^
"
pick mjr
way wnid
hi.l.irn
rocks."
710 Note
l\fiinttntis omnibus
Aene-as
:
this
Book
TT,
Abas,
-ntls: a.:
. :
Achit
M.: friMdof
to
:
AkhwatAifo^ AMM.
;
AclM<minKle.
m.:
mOmkttompaalmttUtrtm.
ud
IMtfl,
* bnTt
AchllMoa. .
am
:
adj.: htlmtflat
U deUOm.
wH
of
MbUt f * '0* y
^
ol
Af^amm
bdtmftmf to ilatiMm, a praoMMttoty la Aaaraaiila, wbar* datoaied Mark AatMix (.a tl).
adj.
:
-um
1
:
AdAowatiM.
.: a
OfMk.
Aaidia
AWTiit.
: >:
-am
;
patTMiTMio.
or
imim imii
$f
dmtma, Uaf
AafiDa.
adj.:
;
Oonaaua . -um
A1Um.-mm:L:
Oraato
ad).
MMftay to ilM la OnWda, wliww CXraa caaia M m mitM wUh At Atpmrmm mm (AiyiaX
:
J*aa. a vofaaato
-a.
AcAmamnteloa.
i^ff laal
f.:
-am 4}.
:
Mowg ay
i
to
JfaawaHMn, iM
TT
taadar of
Um
Troy.
Alb^ ;
AlpMua.
I.toiiii iHj rf
MoaM(albua>,
I :
Bk:
Um olUaf
m.:
rtvar al Falopaaaoaoo
A B ohlaw,
baaaaotTMr
Antkimt, ttUm <i AMaoa a aao a b ir af <w r taMly o^aaUad ttel of Mm laaaMftak. Ba aw halaiod by Taaaa.aad by bar fcaaaaw Hw tulwr af Aaaaaa -^ ^ "l^g "" "irrrij iT
;
ii
Ui
Uditoot. baaaaalfailiby MglrtalacaadlaBMd. Trrn rin railniH liadllliii n dl ag to Vafil. ha aaa aatftad Iraoi barati Tiray oa Mm gaiiWag bba. A iMa arnd Aiaaaa. afUraaiMi anntaaiiaa l al Mi ooa la Mt vaadarii^ twaa
tw
mMf, whan
64
tbroil's abh.
iii.
Mmm,
god of
diriiuUioB.
ArdthOsa,
Arffivus, a.
f.:
in OrtjvlA.
um
tMo
on
Um
B.
ooMt
ol PIo|km
-um
adj.:
i-Androa.
Asia, -ae
f.:
A>U
;
Minor, or the
ID.:
st^&ziaz,
M>n of Hootor and AndrootaolM, horlad bj the walla of Troy CA<rrvr| ' Lotd of Um Oity'X
-Ctls
;
Um
Oreoks
trooi
Aurdra, -ae
f.:
Um goddMi of Um dawa
tk
wtambtg.
la
Ausdnla. -ae
(.:
Umd qf
tk*
Aiuonta
Um W.
of
Italjr
near Oainpaaia.
AusdnluB.
Auster,
-a,
;
-um;
adj.: btlonffinff to
AiutmU.
-trt
i,
Avemus,
orum,
D.
abo
adj.
Awema,
Bacchus,
-i
BdrteS, -ae
Buthrotum,
b.:
mariUme town
in E)>irua.
O.
C&m&iina, -ae
B.C.
L: a Greak
oitjr
bjr
^mouM
U0.
Cassandra, -ae
Caulon, -^nis
Southern
:
and Hacnba, a pioplMifaM wtaoa ApoUo : L: daughter of Priam eauaed always to propheay trulj and never to be beliervd.
m.: a town founded by
Um Aotaaeaoa
on the X. ooaat
ol Bnrtttam,
Italy.
;
C61(u;no, -us
Cdraunia, -drum
ooaat o( Kpirua
(
'
N. pL: a mountain rang* cztandiag troa IDyiicum aloiv the the mountaina of thunder,' mt^mmpit).
ti&on, -dnls : m.: Cteon, a aon of Priam, and anoaitoro< the Ohaooians; CbUoIna, a, um, adj. dkooniaa ; Chaonia (ao. terra) -aa, L Ckao nia.
ii&rybdis, -is;
t-:
65
iiaM
ib*
ol hia
oom-
OlArlaa,
-,
am
-ik
ad).: Clmrlmm,
wfUk^
tt ApoBo
Mm^ng
to
Ctomc. ta loote
O&rftwntlas.
-am
adj.:
Mwyfiy
A Otn/^mtu
or priaau ol Qyboio
Odrtthus.
-1 :
CrMA.
L: 0to.
now CmdU, as
adj.:
Uud
ia tha
MfJb-fiao ol
Xawor Jopitar.
Oftmn.
CttrAUs.
-o.
-tun:
ol OinnioBk.
Um
laaal
aadntGrMk
colony In
tha oarSoM
8U7L
priaato ol Japttor la
CfMltU.
aoBM.
B.: o aMaatida la
PhrnK
Qyiai*
aa
Aaiatto gaiiilaai
wonhlwd
arhina tha goddMi OfbOt daHrcd bar aa tha " Oioat Mottaor o( tho
vMb
aad larth.
itAoa, wtfa ol Kromot, aad Opt, 8ho wa baUorwl to bo Iho dMhtor ol Haa*a Bar wowhly waa ol a wOd aad ntglaelln aalata, ihanar to that d
C^olAdM. um;
(.
pL: asroay ol
Uaada
O9olopa.-tot a Cpehpt, owa ol aglaatnoool riMphafda with oao ofo vhe dvalt la aw^ aad dovoavad haaaui Masi a laior tradition alao daoeilbaa tho aa IbnriiHr tha thaadMhoHaol Jaidtar la Aolaa (Aaf. ^X
:
OAaAI. ^rtim (or Duuuun); ai. pL: toaad ii el Aiw alto aa ad).. Ormtmm.
:
Dardtakk. : nMofTroT.
(
-
rA^ </
nur.^..^
/^ J'trttar
aad toaadar
of -
DMtldnIrt
-Amm m
;
|h
|aMtNi]rmK^, <Uin<rml*ntt
^ Dmf^mtHM, Trojans
oltaa IdaaUflMl
I>iAiw.^M: L:daaghtarol JnpMar aad Lalaaa. itotor ol JMfoOa: wtth Iha Mooa aad wMh Haoala. leddM ol tha aadw varUL
DIcliw
-tua
a^).;
Ii
hn>ii
to
Digh, a
oaa to a la Praia
t
^<ai>.
DMiMtfua. , ufaO.!
udMw t ol Vaaa^
htU m^tm^
who wa daaahtor ol
a
DIeaa.
OOdOOMtia.
\
tun:
ad).:
toiMma,
r^y
0Mc4a
:
ol iapitar.
DtaOa*.
DrftpAnum.
t: a
:
aaan Maad
-
la Iha
Aogaoaa aM.
I> ol
Va
r.
..>
!<
n*<^u
66
OOUoblum.
8. B. of
yiaoiL's abn. h
in.
.
Wftiid, probkbiy (mm o( Um Koh:itid, la tha toniM -n : N.: lUuMM, Moaff Of < the Kingidoin ol Ulyaw.
B.
ftlis,
-Idoe
f.:
a disUiot oa
m.: one of
Um W. Um
ooMt o( PalopoonwiM.
touglit agmiiMl Jupiter;
alaln wiUi a
BncdlAduB,
fidus,
-a,
!;
giutU who
-tun
adj.:
BatUm:
labtt. kt
du
tia^-tlar
(fWt, {Mt).
Aplnis,
-1
L:
ft
diatrlot In tb
;
adj.:
ommmCmI wttA
K<u(m
(Burua).
F.
FOriae, -ftrum:
MCgaara.
f.
pi.:
tk Furitt;
tlwir
namos war*
Xlaoto,
TMphflae, and
a.
Q^l&, -ae
f.:
a town of
itt
river(r<Aa).
OdtlCUB,
-a,
-um
adj.:
bdona^ng
to th$ 0*ta,
oaed
looMly - Thraeian.
Ondslus,
-a,
-1
-um
;
adj.:
htkmoimg
of Mara.
;
Cretan.
Or&divus,
Oralus.
-a,
m.: a
;
name
-um
adj.:
Oreeian
QriU or Orti ai
Ortek.
aubat.
Ontka.
Or&lCksdna, -ae
Qj^&roe,
-i :
m.: oim
bom a OrMk, a
AapMn
H.
Harpyla, -ae
urpaaMd
t:
a Barpy
(Spoiler,
RobberX
In
(>
\
Homer
'
peraonifled torm-winda.
in^
'
the winda In fligbt. In Aotdiylue ami ''>''a* diatnxitingereatana, being ><'"' -''
pale with hunger.
blind rhinetja,
<-
two of Uie Argonanta. According to Vergil they afterward* took up the Strophadea, where they met and tormrnted Aencaa.
abode
in
CtxrtpX
Hectdrdus,
Hdl6nus.
B616rus,
1
-txm
-1
river of the
Sicily,
8. of Syracnaa, at
the mouih of a
67
^oin
f.:
ad).:
tkmlH Banmlm.
o(
dMfhter
to
OrtM.
brt
rrtiii
by
Pyrrtiaa.
Ha^tirlua.
tito
-a.
mn
iiiHirii taiMf.
Ll
MvtorteX
L
lAdUS.
-U
:
iaia.
IdA. :
r.:
nouaUta
ia
OreU fUr
l(Uus.
-am
l
ad).:
^ id* (
kto).
ld&DDu.
.: ftUwa(CrgtoCU^*>*^^-
IBM.
-ftdte
L: TV^to*
tHum.
-B
K.:
/Hmm. a ptwtteal
;
tdnloa^
btwem
tiM
ftek, a dtoiriat
of Aila Mtaor.
ltAIIa.-M;t:/to4i^
ItAlua. A.
-um
ad).:
of Ttalfak
ltb4o>.
i.
-mm-.t.:
tiU
a rooky Maad on tho I oni an Boa.thoklartaa of lAyL. Ithacua, /UUoia, La. Ulyia.
luppltw. -lATto;B.: UwgfoaHlof llw vodg^ t/n^itor. Montiflad vHh Um OrMk Ztu*. aoB of KfOM* CBalWB) and ElMa(0p4, aad brothar of Poaoldan (N|>iun), tU4M (Phito). UooUa (Taita). D ia iH ii (Oaraa) aad Rata (JnaoX Hla altoar Juno waa atoo bto wlto and qa iaa. Bo waa oaOod "laUior of goda and nMa." uid ooordlac to BoMor dh vllh iba othar graatar daittoo on ML (HjmipiM in naoMly. vMoli OToaafpnaadtn yaMUatolmo Baavontlaait WbaahadiTMod Om t n wA of ilw world wMb Ma brathan, NaploM toak t^a aaa. Hadaa
wm
gad at tlw Haarana and ai^ar ni^kom. TIm aarUi baoaaM ooiaa>on to all, vtUi iupltar aa tba oapniM ndar and fp ifft-nlii of aU MrtlMfHjr. Ho vna ansad wtUi tkaador and lltMnti^. Anaeadfac to on* tfttdiUaa, Ma laUiar iaotog fnaa Kraaoa Im waa awnOoviiw aB bar aMldr, cat* Uilli to imtHm oa Mk iNoU or Ma hi Oatai. and Umt* Ja^tor w bnNbl up <tita-9atar : faB.-Dtovla, ol !<$. A**t, At^*%y
look
i
L.
LAotdMOlAniua.
LAellllua.
-a.
-omt
adj.:
Mm^imt to
l,aa <aaaiaa or
BfmU la Pala|io
am;
adj.i
totoupa^ toiAai
u BMal
atf a faai.
LAartlua
a.
um
U|>
"
'
VKKOILd ABN.
'
B.
IIL
::!>clonth'id(*8,
f
iu<
tn.:
jtron)-inlc,
tfMMMtofU
Lmtmudom,
V^ ot Troj.
WMdMlyhter
LedaeUS,
nni
'H
<t>ilh..t
nl llomiinn*
Leuc&tea
m.; |>roiiioiitor}' m inc r. ot itu- iiiiu i>i ix ucoa, on Um ooMt of , -ae AcanuLiiU: Sappho the poetMi la taid to hav jumped (rom it into tb* sm, and on St wu celebrated temple of Apollo.
:
-um
;
adj.
btlonginff to
LyctlUB,
-a,
-um
;
a dty In Crete.
L^curffus,
-1
who
peraocuted DioqjpaiaL
M.
M&nea, -ium
Mars,
-tis
; ;
m.
jA.: tikt
touU
<tf
M&vortlus
Mdcr&rua,
-um
:
adj.
-a,
-um
adj.:
;
Mdliboeua,
-a,
-lun
adj.:
MtUboea, a tovn
MiBdnus,
Mj^COnos,
-1 ;
-i
(.:
ui
iHluiid,
N.
Nar^Clus,
-a.
-um
<uij.:
l>tl<>i<-jiity
to
Um Opantian
f.
iHliuid in
'
of the CyclMiea.
^
.
-i;
m.:
a.
ij.
irr^Atfiot)
Ti..
namo
r,-n^
NeptunUB,
Nepttinlus,
iMciaon).
-um
adj.: eoiuieefed
Ndrels, -idls f.: patronymic, a daughter of Xermu, a Sereul the Nercida were nympbH, daughtera of Keretiaa f(od of the aea and l>ori (Ni)p>)if or Niip<if).
aei^
Ndrltos.
)f6tU8.
-1
-i
f.:
III.:
South vind(Hivo%\
Nympha,
-ae; L:
Nymfh,
riren, or toreali
o.
Oen6trvi8, -Ck, -tun adj. belonging to Omofria (Oin>r^a) a distriot &E. of Italy, from which all Italy was aomeiimea called Oenotria.
;
in the
extrana
Old&roe,
-i
f.:
69
AcmnMoinoa, King of by AaRMlhiM mkI Cljriinnaink Onatw, ho wm at tk Uhm ohOd. aftonru^ fiw ap and kTBgd hb teUter Fbr Uli* h *> ilriven maH and iHimiMfl iin *fu1 rinwn Iqr aiayinX Um (Wllty p>ir.
MjroMM*.
M^
iiHimMMiOB mmI
Cb teinn<tf.
Ma
ifakia
Orion* Anls ;
m.: m
vUek
la
aeeiHnpuM
:
inu>
oi
Ort^ffU. a
(.:
MiU e^
gifga.
VwO^
P*<A9llU,
-1 :
lu.
and
f.:
Um &B.
proaaoatofy of BUij.
off
PAHnOrua.
! :
tba
ooaait of
Boatban luiy.
"lUtaA, -Adis:
ow
( ika
Uiw
J%l;
Ihair
Mmaa
war*
OMte,
Uehlala. and
iros,
-1
L: as
Wand
vMla aMflaau
Pioftta,
4 : A.: Um H.E. proanatocy of aeily, aov OL Fkroi. hun m.: Ukt Pma lm poda ^ Oa laaatHa M (paaaa. ilora. JM). PargAma, -Orum a. pL: Um ohadal of TNjr (U^^tm* of- *^r^).
lArua.
: , :
>
fTTAmAoa,
of
',
-am
:
adj.: ialai^<ap (
.
/N r
yaM.
ooaat
aa.:
bjr
lOootAta*, - bl: a Oraak laadar. poaaanr of Um bow aad anowa of Hofoalaa Ml Mdad at Laavoa baoaoaa of a anlaaait wooad bi Um toot, bat bcombt U> Trajr by Ulfaaa tai Um taaUi yaar of tba war baoaoaa bia aid waa daoiaiad by an otaela aaMritlat tn vMoty.
:
anMoa. M
iu(4 t>
.
Utraapf ay ta Fkimtma, Unff of Ibiaoa. Phlaaoa aoaa Do waa daUvofad by Zatoa awl iba Nortb Wlad. la l a ra tor prop batla ad*1aa gtvaa ta Ika
l al
wm
^toaMua,
'
.
1
;
toalniii,
ai.
**% t-jM\.
>it1us. *.
um
i
adi.:
monom,
-B
Sbt
AimaMataty aatlM S.
ifpMmu*. 4; aL: oaoof tWa!ytopoa,wlMaa apa waa pal nra^ for Um aaaidar of bla aoaimdaa. laa Odfaay, M. a.
oat by U|yaH l
70
PrUmdlu*.
-,
vkroil'b abn.
-010
;
:
b.
hi.
adj.:
Mwyfcy ! Priam.
PriAmldea. *
m.: pfttronjnntc,
mm or dactndaiU ^ Prlmm*.
HmoIw
;
PrUUnua,
Pyrrhus,
kinc Ot Trojr daring the Troj*n wmr, hoabaad tt Pyrrhaa on the niKht o( Um oftptvn of Troy.
-t
;
ra.:
riain
by
-1
m.:
"rad-hairad'O.
Rboetdus,
tn
-a,
-um
adj.:
the HetlMpont
thTrad.
&
Sallentinus. a,
bria,
-um
SeUUntM, pwpte
in
tb
S. o(
OkU'
S&md,
-ds ; f Cephalonia.
an iaUnd
now
S&tdmlus,
Jupiter).
-A.
-um
:
adj.:
4^
Scaeus,
rvAot
-a,
-um
1
;
adj.:
Season
Um I^ or weatcm
of
(ffato< lftX
Sc^l&odum,
Stjuillaoe.
n.
BrutUnm,
in Soattiam Italy,
now
and
Scylla, -ae;
Sioily
;
(.: a aea-moniter dweUing oppoeite Charybdia, between devoured ihipa and aUlon (ZvAA ; vkwAAm, itrip).
Italy
Sdlinils, -untis
f.:
a town
in Sicily near
LUybaeum (ScAtrovtV
the
Sibylla,
name given to aeveial pfx>phetio women, whom waa the Sibyl of Cumae (XifivkXa\ See Aen. tl, 45.
ae
f.:
the
moat famooa cf
Sic&nlua.
SIcOlus,
-a,
-um
:
adj.
bslongiiig to tk$
StemU or aaoiaat
Inhabitaata of Sicily,
Sidlian,
-a,
-um
;
adj.; SieUiam.
SImdiB, -entls
Sirlus,
li
;
StrdphAdes, -um (
BtyfiTlus, a,
,,.,...
fJ-:
two
-um;
1.1
bat'(TVYM)in tba
T.
TArentum,
Teucer
or
(T<v<p<k).
-1 ;
n.:
of 8. Italy.
Teucrus,
m.
flrat
king of Troy
Tbapetis,
-i ;
71
vt:
:
Tkrmti mm Cf|>,
rkrmeimm (^'>m(. f^uam}.
ThrMdU*.
-.
um
adj.:
Th j
t ll
tHTtl*.
-am
Mdj-:
in
tteTioid.
TlteAcrta. ; t: aUntnMri
Trio. -Ooto ; m.: phmgk n.
S.
fairf,
ACeOy; Trlnaoilaa,
-an;
adj.:
Kwwiy ny* " *> t^w> oowHolhttoiM wtjofatft **> rtoadtod*A^M, CTras JV^>*r mm) JTiNnr. Anetait taagtaMttoa alao rpiitiil IkflB dar Um tons of wafon or win ; tv ol ( tlM *b iIM* of -Mak MObeoadMi fonatac Um vmiB. Um oUmt twotha tHMiMor plaachiiw osm ih* two pair svoallll tHooes^ Tkia latai woo alao raUadod lo Um tiiw oon* tan Um wHmJom: wtwBi nH triiiw wwo lfc eolillaHQBi wUk
:
H. riBl*
oMl
;
Tr61>.
avpiiod to tfSwvnt raeaal yatn waadMfiU dtoorori Im kaon nada iMailiU of %h mmm etty. tteoncli Um aacaaall of Dr. Mriiaaaaa la Um Ttoad. Baaaalaaof iwiilalorio elliy of gfaat waaldi aad granrlaar kava baas aa aarttiad b wrth Um ralaa of tha daaUooUoa fclalnriealaitir. niB.aaUMaHaof lka|iT i loaraof Hlwiiin, of Um iloMarta Dtaa la anally iMlpiiJ to 11 && Ika hlaUxto lUoai wac teoadadaboal 700 aa llima
ww
t:
Tr614nus.
'Um
adf.
ri njmm.
mmm
lo hare bcoa
aMMO
Um
TrMQgtea. :
Tttorta, -Idto
;
m.:
m Tnjmm (Troia
gifao).
m.:
Tfhar.
U.
Ulizea. -ta or I ; m. ri^mn, ao of L aart aa, Uaf of IUmok, laoMd lor bla oadoimaa Mtd ertt ; Um htatofy ( Ma aaailartati oa Ma rafwa fnai IVoy totaa Um M^aol af Um Odyaajr f ofaaairfiX
.
V.
Vtaoa.
Vrnma (ApkradMa)^ bmUmt ( Aaaaaa, leddi of lo aad t bmity dwhr of ia|4tar aad Otoaa BaraaaM AHdi*a>td by UMpoauto ha dartvad Iraa Um taol that Aa waa Wfnm$ bom Iha atateaia (A4^); aw
-aria
;
X.
Xantbua.
"
>
'
laiaaa
H*or la
Um Troad. alaa
2.
<
aftcTnthoa.4;t.:aMMidkiiibalaalaaaM,ClteooaalofBla; aawfaafa.
BAphfrua,
m.'.
ABBREVIATIONS.
tire.
iMtive.
oc
JJ.
notn.
nam.
part.
perf.
adv.
ooinp.
oonj.
<Ut.
.
plur.
ppep.
drp.
pron.
.
.
ling.
indccl.
Indef.
iiitrj
up.
a perl.
inU.TJteilon.
Tlie
word*
it.
in
ot
akin to
\' /
IJ
'
RV.
adfero.
f
;
(errv. *i1tr
MM adhTTv a</
iri. itii
todtloo.
Imd
(dforX
mmtif.
4bto.
Irv. ivi
or 0.
Hon, fo mmg.
"'foim
AdfnOSOO,
etfttim (ad
;
*re,
CO'^U
gnlttiiu,
r<
bUUus, mm Autera
,f,
(f>mmo>.
I,
n^""
nmk
"/:
dgrMtor.
<
AdllDO,
(tmmh Mm.
odMin'
MBptmn, tmk
wiii,
ir>i
<i.ii
AdlAbor.
pUto
to
tok
Uyana
).
with
Admdvto.
:
m&ri. mAtii
krtiy
to.
i,
atMOODdo,
'^m
<T.
didi,
;
to 4^Jny|iiT (b
ttdnitor,
:
/'
Atettmo,
*f*. ni|>il>
y ii WW /brt, atria*. AdAIeo, Cm, ai, tdultum. ^rvw mA* to frm (aM L M7).
<
iHi .
^ lr
AddpArlo,
Ira, 01,
oparton. ewtr
oado).
Addro, trmL
*rf.
-'
AdpArSOi
fOOlpIO, rk ttfi.
MpUtB.
rMrfa*.
01
adpttUo,
Acer.
erta.
err.
mIJ.
atery,
>rt
(>4, root
akV
ft.
dato.
nmr
;
4f, 11111.
aoaapi
tUmd
h-
fN4
Aottttui,
MB,
adj. lAafy.
daum.
dyAbo,
aaaa, tal.
m f rwal.
*otlt^ aarry
'
!. vast,
ddlco>
addo.
amtfm
to.
Wto.
Adveraiui.
***,
<Mi. iHiwii.
to
cm.
><
:
AdM, wtr.
diAbnU.
tok
fwA
Mt]
M MiMl
Adf
'
f<vti
a laaqito (a^vrar,
r,
Um plasa aaaatafad
adj.
aial;
).
gra,
gnuB,
mf
>
o.
rAi aiay to
a^tkm
AAqtlA,a.ad).^ayaa<ato; ayu
to
w iM Hf
quo.
ira, Iri,
Man, hmA*
afaai
#4u<. rtaai.
74
aequor,
ortu, n.
VOOABULART.
Unft tHr/am', no.
mMgtlua,
a, ani.kdj. tir/utienit
<".
ftArluB,
air.
a.
am.
adj.
&mens.
trantU.
ntia, adj.
awl
^ emft
fNi><
'
trunti>el;
iinictus,
Oa,
I,
m.
eMiUv (aaielo)
aeetas. uis,
f.
fMmMT.
;
Amicus, Amicus,
Amltto, Um.
m. friend.
a.
um,
adj. /riendlff.
aeatus. aether,
na,
m. htt
it*,
miai,
b<U>fv
miiMua,
ga;
m. 6tvA/ uppr
pyrw 6HyW
air, $kif
amnls,
ia,m. ttream.
aethra. m.
tun
;
t.
w ^ tk$
ptenia awn,
aw irw ea.
aevum,
Af^r,
n. age, tifM(mitit>).
amplus,
ampUiu
(o,
a,
um,
Ijfri, n.
AM
(yp<>)-
agv^ro,
c-n, kmbI,
rMtum, carry
an, con J.
.;
ancepe.
elpUia, adj.
'
>
<>
A^to.
&re,
tvi,
Uum,
Am|i imo*<iv;
inMbU-.dovbtJ^ti-
hunt, puriut. 64[0, in, Cgl, Miium, pmt in mttiom ; driv* ; in Impwat. (, igitfl, adrm mow/
ano6ra.
ae,
(.
anchor {iyeu^y
a,
am.
adj.
nompia (aoKO,
mraL
kit,
&nlma,
a.
f.
bre4Uh, Hfe.
;
&nlmal,
ftnltnus,
mnimal
alo.
tay$h*.
T. defect.
m. mind (irtiutt),
Ua, M,
albUS,
&liU8.
(.
winff.
annus,
i,
m. year.
;
>^
um,
adj. loAiU.
ant^
a,
ud. adj.
.
another,
Mob
tHUit
antemn&i
;
ae,
L aatf-yard (it^Tf<^
adj. anciant (anteX
alxnua,
propitioue
a.
fo'4/y;
tt retch out).
(alo).
&l.
antiquus,
a,
am,
&Io, Sn>.
antrum,
&p6rlo.
prepare.
i.
n.
caee (it^per).
alter, t*ra,
Umm,
a,
adj.
om
of two,
Ire. Oi,
ertom,
o^x
,
another, a Kcond,
apto, are,
am,
kvl,
uy>;
altemus,
Iwmi,
altrlx.
aUtmaitHg, ty
wko
;
&qaUo,
Iota,
Ania.
f.
cm
nottriAee,
&ra,
ae,
aitar.
nurm.
altus.
a,
am,
adj. high
Amp altom
;
arbor,
arcus,
6ria. f. (raa.
M nilist
vamlii,
the deep.
ere. Cdi,
Os.
a,
m. bow.
ambddo.
a^^i
;
mam ml mnid
ardaus,
&reo,
um,
adj.
*i^, to/ly.
cdo).
ere, Ol,
TOOABULAST.
iirV'Utiim,
I,
75
Ida,
a.
ausps,
mm to
MofrA/j
anna, atum,
m. plor.
i.
mrma^
Uaii(aTk:apMoX
anxMotom.
amila&noa,
<IA
*rrf (moX
am.
adj.
ausploium,
muifurji
;
ti,
n.
M thU wm ilone
tit.
ttatehin^ nf ; by th getttnl,
hMU
wiw <<ng
u.
tr*.
Irl,
ustr.
|Maa.
anno.
pamUk
vilA
aat,
Aro. Um,
kti.
ooaj. tr.
conj. hmt,
li, II.
aatm,
Aviirus.
now (aM^V
frMdy(rcoi
taptum,
Mto t^
auxlllum.
a,
h*lf.
um,
kdj.
artOS.
Oa.
I.
M. foimt {i^apt^mmy.
a.
liTeUo.
*n, vrlU or
<r, U,
,
mU.
mrwtUB,
^ (itftntt, eiladM
i^^
a^iwarMM.
&vertO,
AvIdUA,
um.
I,
no
Mf;r.
aapaotoa.
Oa.
ATxmcQlua,
m. B.
mmlmmU umtU
atMtVO.
(ad
:
aiaisoX
aapAro,
<.&< Maai.
taaAr
nmgk.
bAoa (tecwX
baoobor,
in,
"
kiixi>
wum.
rvnr/,
'
aaptetO. .
bArattarum.
aatrum.
Alar,
tea,
i.
1,
n.
aftyw.
ft
a.
#-..--...
barba. m, t hrd.
bUum.
.
i.
B.
Mr (xIimUu!
atquAk
ra<a ap.
aa. ooa}.
tato,
aUoUOt la.
atlAaltaa.
aok
baau>
a, OBI. artj
braochtum.
brAvta.
a.
,
U.
a mrm
aopari.
{fi^^
adj.
U-
aooCor. 4rH
/nadir (avyaoX
an* *
audio.
Ira,
M or
larta,
a
a.
Vbam,
oAciimaa.
flAfdo.
inia. a.
(.
aufAro,
I
akawu.
;
faroX
_^_ ^ n, a attfanuni,
at a< M/d*. '
aa.
I.
oaacua
tnn
t.u
a,
aai,
rA< u/i^r.
Mted,
ifa'i
<.
lVf#di.
u.
<MMCWI
,^
:
hi L liaaMAiar.
?.
aura,
aurto.
f.
^tr, tail(aia^
V
m* Mf
(.
aaaaoa
la, f.
ar.
ak aad
aunuB.
i.afa(dL
7G
VOCABULARY.
' ' '
'
^re, kvi.
itam, erotrd;
tv</t
etf-
Cliert')]<>US. A, Uin,
ttnrk
ailj.
raaxonrvii
X
,
;jt
;i,
jatniiut, koturur.
Uu^,
,iark,
lii>,
(.
oiler,
<ria, r, adj.
caetipes,
m.
turj.
olro, Calsus,
Ara,
Avi,
Man. yafahm.
C&II90. Ini^
c&lor.
uria,
tkiek d^rktttM.
a,
m. k*mt, tmrmtk.
I,
um.
adj. Uifly.
o&mlnus,
m. /
^w w
hnl.
(ciiitrofX
cDtum, num.
cerno,
adj. tndeeL
kwmind
campus,
candeo.
i,
m.
field, ylain.
ni,
frr,
no nip.
am wkiU
MtHHgMUk,
am
at a vhitf hrat,
uriii,
am
I.
mt (^>)i
caador,
O&hIb.
m.
tthilen$$,
oert&men,
oert&tlm,
0mulou*lv.
loto, n. conteMt.
to, ni.
Mid
dog (cvwr),
ling; pro-
adv.
with
eonUnHmg;
C&no, in,
ofclnl, cMituni,
oerto,
c&peefK), in, elvi or cmU,
tfiif ra'jrrh/, ttiz*.
ire, kvi,
a.
wWum,
oertus,
um,
Mr*.
etrtaiH (oarao).
c&pio.
joat.
i^r,
cervix. loia.
r.
c&prlerdnus,
um.
adj.
bom ftvm a
ceeao.
tre,
captivus,
eapdr*.
a,
um.
&vi,
adj.
fdkm piimmm,
intaa.
oMerus, a, um. adj. tht x,ii.^.. ... nat V; oetra. aa subM. the otker tAin.j.
ChUUnys, ydto,
t.
broad teoolUii
upi^
<Mpto,
!/(! ttjur to
&re,
ttum,
(
a-
g>rmfU
m, mek
plUa, n.
i, (.
mIM.
batMOoUteplur.
deo,
dnls,
eireuit.
c&put,
AMd(ic4A^
tail
;
dn^ro. in,
rto,
nxi,
mtrromU.
carb&sus.
cardo,
c&rina,
inia.
carbaaa, ontm, n.
m odU*.
(to,
m. ]i<m(, kinn*,
circaitus,
m. a galmg rv^nd,
kML carmen, IbIbi > miv or^o^M, castra, Onm, n. plur. eamp.
a,f.
clrcum,
verm.
adr.
around.
casttis,
a,
am,
adj.
^tatU, jnov
circumfUndo,
C&8VIS. ta. m. /Wt tutu (cado)L
;
<re,fadl, fltoooi,
pour
ekamm, mit/or-
oroiiMd.
drcumspldo,
look
Cauda, causa,
caut8,
ae, ae,
f. f.
taU.
round
look
mum,
t,
raawiiL
drcumvdlo,
round.
Atom,
/(y
to, t.
entg, rodk.
C^vemal^,
C&VO,
.-do,
drcumvolvo,
roll
era,
ire, &Ti,
a,
round ;
in paaa.
c&vuB.
(
um,
re,
ccMi.
CMWi m, yo ainqr,
cl&mor,
clang'or,
Atia,
m dtouL
m. aawtd,
pM
into
6ria,
aerwm
OOABULART.
oUroa,
okwiiis,
.
77
n. a.
wa.
ArfJ
eluu,
ditlimt*
ooooOIum.
root of saA^wX
KIAmc
ra,
rf,
i.
ooncl&mo,
OOQOOra.
tre. &vi,
Owa,
try Mtt,
OtoiMlo.
am. a*&
k^
Oteaatruni.
hmrritr (oiMidoX
dia. mi}.
wM
Kfe*
Amw
0Bp*US.
060,
i.
m.
Iiwnniii(w;
taytiy:
oorX
tr*. Tri
or n, tlui,
i <l>rfir;
AMc
floi,
OOOffkilO. Arr,
(Mtam. ftrMV I*
ytCTM.
to-
coirnAtuA,
k.
on,
A\. kt m^tni, n/
ftxniB,
fw
f.
(bM.
ifOrA,
gBitom, !-
erum, adj. t
0. B.
iw f i if
bant
(enot.
oonlOfffum.
mu karim f mdUHL
i
oonlunz.
i>i^ (earn,
Ofia,
m. mmI t kiutamd
ioagoX
acoX
odhlbeo. f,Ql.Raa.*M(r#(*ir;
AaM te,
r*tr^ifk
(ewa ; ImImo).
oooaftro,
tr*. **!,
odlwra. M*si
^.
OODSAro,
ooUta. u..Ma.
OOlhlin.
efilOk
1.
!,
aliOl.
n.
mmIl
OOCMldo.
*,
aMI,
W1IM. tt tftfwn
utva. itmmd.
m,
(UL
I.
eSdi.
f Iffnif.
oonrtto,
!, lUtt.
.
otaM, M.
ofiOMUUl.
iMr;
(Mfei<4>.
OC
Wp eto
l
ra.ipni,
qmla^ f<fw.
<tnHi>m
att*. 41.
^-
odmltor.
M. Mm
eooalo.
mhb.
4i,
auu. autaim
oooumao,
cxjrniii'.ttOi,
tn,
a^prf.
aipMua, 4l>
tn^aM,
ftr.
i.>toto>
pirn.
OODtatTM.
oompallo.
4*1.
ara.
ftl,
Itaai.
tiarm
inei
OOOtIOCO
!, Otti,
BO np^
n
r.-
liBliiia.AaM
H
V
ooBoAdo, 'w,
oail.
ooootoa
Mr*.
T8
OCmtrA.
OffftutiU
:
TOOABULAKV.
adv.
Mid prtp.
;
with
.
accL
c\iltu,
attirt (ooloV
Oa,
m. cM/tiM'tmi
in rtyt^ to
rr/rfy
on Ikl
otMer katuL
contr&bo, n,
conlufltro,
vry.
tf*si,
Umotum. draw
vino, mtr-
cum, cum,
put AfUr
conj.
wA".
prp.
wim
kix.
iriiA;
aiway*
ta,
Um
tre, ktX,
Mum.
moum.
n. plur.
cflnAbOla, Oram,
n, lu marriage.
eradU.
oonOblxun,
cunctus,
(>ooiunctuaX
a,
um,
i,
mM*
form
o6nus,
Uar loo**,
1.
f.
tn
ftak
tit
heliiMC
oonvello,
<r, relU
or tuU, vtUaom,
capreesus,
C^XU,
aa,
(.
or in iU
OrMk
<if
rffid apart,
to
/am.
ear*
an
obj4et
ear*.
cilro, in, &ri, ttum, aa* earful, a<n careful to, care about.
oomum.
(TM
i,
a. tKe fruit
nf tki eornd-
(oornut), cifmefbrrif.
f.
o6r6na. m,
corpus,
tagtrly.
fforland,
ourwus,
Oa,
Ok
oMirat, oyivL
<irU, n. body.
ourvo,
raptom,
Ara, Avi,
oorripio.
in,
ai,
CUrVUS.
<i. rOpi,
a,
am,
oorrumpo,
up
;
niptum,
bnmk
CUStoa,
Adis,
m. and
n.
^uordioM.
tpt'U.
cortex,
Cortina,
cr&ter,
(da,
c,
m. And L
t.
cymbluxD,
ttark.
li,
hotel (tviifiimr
dimin. of >v^i|^
eaUbron.
ri*,
m. mMMg-bowt {fpmtip,
D.
creber,
Humttou*.
bim,
brum,
adj.
frequfttl,
M,
out
^f',
according to
ae,
f.
eoneeming.
crdbreeoo,
6<'e"iFU
Are,
Iti,
no tup. inoepC
with di
dte.
foddet*.
frtyumU.
re, dldi,
ddbdo,
ditum,
*re, Oi.
habc<ji
crddo,
bfliev*.
ddclpio,
trt, oapi,
(ra, xi,
oqttam,
dtetivc.
,-
ddduco,
ire,
ordplto.
no
parf. or tup.
cratkU ;
of thipe launch,
ddfdro.
ferre, tOU,
Cr OaOO,
crlnls,
*ra.Orvi
ia,
(-r.-tiim
(Trr.to
cany
to,
m.
f.
A<i
>
ddhinc
tker*a/t4r.
(oftn aa
monoayUaUe)
tul\
cristck, ae,
trttt.
cnlddlis,
e, adj. cruel.
crUentus.
OiUbile,
a, oni, adj.
Moody,
ddldo, ire, icl, ieotum, emtt down ddinde, (often aa monoayllaUe) :ui
tktti, thtrtafttr.
n. eowsk.
r.
ddl&bor,
tf** itJuMta, <
i.
lapaua,
aum. glidtdoi"
oM
dAUgO
<re, legi,
inia.
t^olphln,
bl dolphin
OOABTTLART.
Tt
(dia; nplo).
a.
demmo.
l>M^
:
inlniw.
wM
m adj. fcwwMt.
tftey. *-
fhmdtr
dbraa,
>,
adj.
/mt/w,
trr(MiL
<McD6ror.
M. Itw Mm.
tart,
dlaoORlo. In, orM, erttain, Mparal*. Mr* If, iithntmtiA ; cm (dia; oonM,
dlaoo.
, dMIoi,
tftefqn*. MiT. at
dcoa.
tto,
m (Ma(UWtX
mM mI
Mp. Imtr.
dMWoa.
.ii^ ). tAit*.
dlacrf mn. Inb. n. (Al tr*i>A tfMdai. erUiM/ (inw, rin (<fla: : a
dlsiMndivun.
0,
d^teO.
. w^fMv (:
ihm, $eattm'.
pmt *
i^pMt
.
If
pteftl,
pMtoii. fay
ttpiaii
(rtl
iyM
rt
oX
ml,
dlapcrvo. In,
dfclCMOOk .
dArtplo.
(. 01.
Il(l.
kMM
Id/:
nvtai. IMT
I/.
dcrlbo^ t,
dlMOIOhM^
(db:atto)^
!.
ao anp.
pert,
laayi
prt.
dlslo. am,
M
M
or
Mp. ttend
I
0:
dlsldo, rt.iMI.BOMpcaMtdMm.
dlya.
aa.
t paddi.
dAu*.
<'r:t'>
'I.
t.
Ml Mid
ftf ; |a. pi
6tmm ord>
dM M* aAn Md IbrM
diTldo.
daxMr. Mm. Mnm. or tm, tram,MlJ. A* n|f*t d*iUm or 4tf(aa. M) M MM. f. H0lU kmmd (l^|tf X
;
apa.
diTtnua,
a,
aa.
Utm^k^
ta (JU
dtoo. *n,
:
xt.
dlTua.
I,
a. gM.
plBi.
dHa, drtip.
Ik
dAmlna, m.
. III!
I
t a<itraa
applli
dlM. , a.
(to rtn.
r
ill
III..
>.
tH.
Maaaaa. AM .
dAmtM.
ta.
mt htm* (M|itV
ddoum.
I.
a. $i/t.
dlvnor.
ftft,'4tM
dUmim. ^ ua.
adj.
>*.
u.
dMiM : dMi*</W.
dtteOk t>a,il.taniia.laBd.
dlffTMaus.
ti.
M.
dy rMr a
dolola,
a, adj.
MMf (vAm^X
aAj.
dliii6Ta m. MAvt.
duaa.
aaaj.
aMh.
iin(Ma>
80
dCkrus,
TOCABULART.
na,
adl.
kmr4;
Aartfy,
motOk
drua,
i,
Ira. Ivf.
Uon. 6Uk
/iarfA
dllZ. daoto. B.
ud L iMMbr.
E.
BB.
At,cofiJ.
and;
MA.. and.
Atlam.
oonj. alto.
ai, ran, from.
Oc4,
Inter), to /
6AM /
Avftdo. in,
htifomd, eteapo
^ /orA
jMit
^erto.
ex,
a.
(ra, U,
aum. oMrtArotti
ecquis, no
prep, with
M.outo/
{if).
QMd M ftdv.
MUoOi
exaeetOo.
go forth flrom.
Are, AtI.
dot* at
mUt
fp^oJk out
;
zoddo, r^
|>rv-
oeaai. niaaiim,
tra, il,
ctam,
exiOli,
eUtum, carry
Itaai
aad Kam.
azdpio,
V^fc^MM
ere. oipi,
;
eeptam, rweoivt in
(n
flngo).
turn
reetit4
U in
losiC for.
efi6dlo,
8f, IBdi,
exdto.
Are, Ari,
Atom, arouM.
'
neapefrom.
eflVindo,
Crc, ffldl, fOmiin,
(iyti).
Axaroeo,
praetiM
;
sra,
oi.
AaroM.
Iri,
pour forth.
exdrior,
^dgrMlor,
ditfiitbark,
1,
jtiwi
dldphantuB,
61Ido,
i,
m. <w>ry (lA^^ocX
datk out or ^
expddlo, Ire, Iri or fl, ttoB, diam ma} eUar, explain (ex; pea^
:
expleo,
ere, evi.
etam,;Ulp.
Atom, aaarcA
out.
dldQiior,
locfitusram, qMakoirf.
expldro,
ire, ivi.
6n,
dnitor,
enslA,
rap. do-
/arth (cfaOdrenX
te,
do,
1r, Ivi
Itum, go.
exsdcror,
itrongly.
Utia
ana,
eMrs*
dpfUor,
fcri,
fctua t uin,
/ea*L
dqxildem, adv.
aarily, truly.
exserto.
oonMantly.
Are, Ari,
6quu8.
drigo,
1,
m. Aorw (iwwot).
;
thon.
exalllum,
plaet of oxiU.
li,
n.
bmmiOmmU
raom,
$eatt*r
exspergt),
;
^re,
rri,
dripio, r, Mva.
raptom,
nmUk awmy
abroad.
exspiro,
ilma, wonder.
ire, Ari,
Atom. AraoOa
out.
rro,
ire, irl,
aria,
exBtrdo,
era,
TTOr,
m. iMwda rinf
OCABULART.
cxH'.il. aMi,
81
.
I.
m. ami
an
rjttU
ferrAus.
nm,
adj.
iroiik
tiXaulUy
tr*. Ati.
Mum, Up
mp,
temun.
flMsus,
n.
inm,
adj.
ni*ird.
xaflpAro.
ktt,
ftTt.
ft,
mn.
m.
MMry.
.
Mtus,
ndae.
fia,
oAyHwy
r"<r.
:
i. (.
/atlA,
Mi^r (rwl
Ktarraa
xtrftmua,
<>.
al,
taa
wrfiwl,
191
VW.
mMiU
frwllv:lnW.
,
ago,
HB.
aop. adj.
Ira, txl.
txam,/U,/tutmn.
>. tam
m,
nnls,
flo,
K B. and
Avl.
t.
mmL
F.
aMteria
llrmo. An.
flstOla, a*.
flkdO.
y
iivfoaw. xi
wmU
ttomTDO, An,
Avi.
Uun,
fl>otnm.i. a-iMtf.
ilitaa.
fli^
flUaaa,
am,
a. wufim^i tmtn.
m. imm.
adj.
mIJ. d*erit4:
/Iw,
fluotus.
Oa,
a,
flaidu*.
nm.
fammg.
flQmMl.
fKmflla. M. 1 fnmmtf
laia. a.
naar. rrwak.
;loia.
SOOk
>
!,
iwd. toznm,
UmtUvm,l,m.mrwmmL
fUkvlua. U, a. Kwr.
ftMdo.
Ara.
AH.
Ataos ** >{,
flMdus,
Tktxxm.
,ltM,HV.
i,
a.
am,
adj.
At.
m.
am
wkUk
<>
>ptm:
fBUum,
finnna.
n. a. laa^. (UJUi>x
aa,
''Ml*.
Jnrwk, km.
to*, ol (for)Mri.
(brmldo. laK t
Aw. *k1
Atum, /wr,
(raalty
*)
fbrmldo.
Ara. Avl,
uo
huM.
t.
ptor.
MtmI.
torWk
adv. Ay
lAim
t
OlTlIl*,
M, L
*<
M*w. iArai
ftirt<UiA.
aa.
mux.
flknk
h-U.
ai w;
/b^
thnmmlnL, m, L
M.
r.
Ar*.
flrto.
ad*,
ti*.
ftmnco,
(.
(rf|l.
baolMM, traak
ttro. tan.
UtaUN, iMr.
(wry:
tMnum. t.B.*rM<. frMum. I, a *rtML (ol Umt im). aa& mldua. a, ai^ a^ U o^vatX
82
ftondeo.
Uatft,
*re.
VOCABULAHY.
n
pert, or sup.
grtUilor.
I.
H wu K
'
"im, tpolk.
am
full qf U<it*4.
dta,
.
IfT&dus,
0*. tn.
>'!
iii.
]
ttou^
frilor,
Ut^f.
I^r&men,
inia, n.
ftt>na, U,
I,
t,
brmc.
fonhmd.
and (ruito*
Ifr&tuB.
a,
e,
um, tiy
adj.
i'l'ing.
(ruoUM,
Mm,
ffr&VlB.
iMrOpv).
m. KaarMUM, fOot
with &bL
*l\ioy.
I.
frustum.
food.
n-
pif, fr^omaU
gTAmlum.
U, n. top. Aria
|[rilbam&tor.
gargOB.
ftigio, ire, lajo, Iftjfltum, /
;
lUa,
I.
m. tMrtpoU.
drop.
cMajM
ffUttA,
a^
(vy-).
fO^o,
put to
^ht.
b&beo, tn,
h^blto.
ni,
Ailmen,
tkundfrbolt.
Itam,
ntokt.
ire, *vi.
Qa. Di.
itum, imkaAU
drMi, pork,
dia*
h&bitOB.
pour.
fUndo,
haereo,
$tiek
10,
era, haeai.
to
;
fundus,
fllnls,
m.
Mtom.
cabU,
funeral.
rofle.
cUaM
1.
ttop,
;
kalL
i. HI- <';''
h&mus.
mail).
m. hook
of
fiinus, 'tU,
n.
faro,
lire, Oi,
no wp. rave,
h&rdnA.
hastfle,
aa,
ia,
f.
asnd.
$par-thajt
fUrtlm,
dy. by
r<i/iA (lur,
^p).
n.
a.
haud,
herba.
adv. not.
ae.
t bUkU
<if
fratt, 'rrtu*.
g<e, M. L iim<4.
erdlldus,
a.
heu,
a,
interj. alas
.'
erftmTnUJB,
um,
adj-
twM^
twofold.
hic
hlC
pUu$
htrtufon.
Os,
gftmltUB,
m. j/roamwi;.
haec,
ic,
dem. proo.
tMi$.
gn6r&tor,
K^nltor,
(fens,
drU, m. yroduetr.
Oria,
m. /arier
(gi^pio).
tis, f .
famiiiy, etoa.
h4ne*.
iawa (r*rv).
n. roe*.
toe,
famUy (r<rot).
re, geari,
h6mO,
Inia,
ffest&men.
worn.
erl&cl&lls.
flrleba, aa,
an
hAra,
e, adj. icy.
t.
ae,
f.
hour
a,
ataton
{mfia).
horrendtis,
am.
adj.
dreadful
etod.
erldbus,
i,
m. balL
ire, ivi,
borreo,
itum. rtM
to-
ire,
gldmdro.
g4tKtr.
$ki9$r;
ataMd
thudd^ di
drML
TOCABULABT.
iBraa.
to
a.
83
,
wUk
mip. adj.
kwmt
(pt^
tkmditt
ik4d*r
.
l.
4rmd.
bonMoa.
borrincos,
OBI, adj.
In.
prap.
to,
am.
adj. k ur
rau
to, /or.
itrm4.
In&aia,
a. adj. imtpty.
tncftasum.
ommh*.
ir^/w.
M.
Mh
ft.
M^X
oa^
adj.,
Inoaatoa,
a,
mt
bo^tfum. n.
Am<
a mteMM MiKMH
ttktt*
< ft,
.
A iii^'f iiUlUr;
mktrt
Inoendo.
Inoartaa.
Ci*. dl.
,
mm, mt mi /k^
adj. <
nm,
mrw, dM^M*
bospltua,
AartU.
wy
iDcfdo,
t.
eW.
ato
I,
emt lAaH, d.
Inciplo. !, olpl,
oa|M^ kfto.
taoooaoltiia.
a,
boo.
adv.
kUUr.
iDorAdlbOla. a, adj. Hal to
. adj.
i.
MiMNf.
bOinlU*.
iMf
:
hnmn*.
L ^tmnJ
hmnl,
tt
m nctmmt, (Aide
hymfciu.
I.
m. fod ol
wmntaft;
tnereaoo, trm, aptvi. crMam, prM ttyc IndA, adr. (A#iM : 4/trr Oat.
Indioo.
ra, si.
tDdOo.
lAclo. to%
tra, !, ttvai.
fut aa;
el<-^
Mm.
tav
/UHftHf;
Inlbndtia.
(In.
a.
Bol
tari
UoOhun.
I.
<iMftit(lMloX
tnnUz.
((
Ida, adj.
*(
ISBAma,
a,
mm
ad}.
Mi
mtgtii to (A*
r,
waara*
a
/trt.
IfDMoa.
a.
ad}.
wkiMM ^:
InlkMnmo. ua,
Art.
(Uaa^
art
On.
Irta. r.
Aal-aA.
I.
InflMta to*,
tsftmBla.
flvl.
iMnMi. htmd.
apt,
ImACO.
tola.
MPrit (.
U.
Mor-atMitor).
a. adl. dUipitoH.
tnfraodoc
to*,
r^i*
<tk
Um
V
imiIi
84
liiffens,
ttt.
YOCABULART.
MdJ. kmg.
l.
ino^aor,
InaAro, era,
1,
aeefltos
Mnn.
/oOm ,
In^rMlor,
fc<yn.
gi
m
no rap. Bland an on
noI IiI;
mIJ.,
po oa to do omtbla(.
Qi,
Inhorreo,
nd, britKf
;
are, ui,
tmmrt.
AiMr.
a.
inslffnls,
a, adj. riiMir*aM.
Infquus.
ade*ne, hottiU
um,
InBotnnls,
. adj.
tUtpltm.
(In,
f.
Mquua).
ti
InsoDS.
ntia. adj.
a,
mtOdaM.
adj. wnAopd/or.
iniOrla,
m,
wramg,
^ury,
InspAr&tU*.
InBtar,
um.
Inrisro, are,
rrr/toir.
n. IndaoL likmrtt.
(
InrOo,
era,
no
inip.
rtuh on.
Ins&nua,
izil&bor,
or tM{ into.
a,
i,
um,
adj.
bvUd
ordm.
ae,
(.
insOla,
UUmL
aorroctum, rim
<rt, jatk.
inauriro,
ere, aurrcxi,
up ; with
dat.
rtM up optr
Inm&nis.
monti rfut
metior).
;
e, adj. iinmat<'
am.
adj. unttrnton-
taundmor,
adj. fi^rgtlfttL
intencto,
ere, di,
innieitsus,
a,
am,
adj.
iwvmeaturabU,
out.
Inter, prap.
Jurtng.
witti
inmer^o, in,
inni'-ritue,
a,
rti,
raooi,
adj.
um,
interdttm,
adv. to mt
Hmu
.
Inmitis,
, adj.
erusL
lnti&, adT.
tttttn
mtawwk ik
Inmltto, in,
tn; Utgrow.
mlai.
mitsmn, $mtd or
bt-
InmdtTis,
a,
am,
adj. vmtmawtd.
ao Mip.
adj.
Ml9w
Mv
t
mmd wtrn,
tootMtayor.
ere. ai,
tvi,
iniuundiis.
flthy.
a,
om,
tmcUam,
iotrdmo,
Intro, in,
no aup.
nmbit.
ttum. tnt^r.
fttam, eotmmand.
adj. not apptated
enter; go
iiUo,
Inpl&c&txis, a, om,
implaeaftle
Inpleo,
/UL
invlus,
a,
am,
adj.
pathUu.
lnp6no,
upon.
pteQl,
pOaltum,
pUue
involvo,
otlo]>.
inptlnd, adr.
poena).
ipse,
iltti/.
a,
um, proo.
ttlji
kirn-,
tars
VOCABULARY.
tra. *.
I
85
rnnftr.
IMT.
lUitcriit, n.
Itlnun.
labeo.
tT.
*r. hMri,
'
lAfeeo,
ttl.
noa. Ma U4(AM<).
kroML
iOmuntoi^o.
toa,
"
f*^
"*^ ^<''*''
I****'
lAtoa.
, tta. a41.
UUus.
*.
aria. n.
i
M.
Aa.
(.
lAorus,
MKl
tawrf.
lAvt,
14va
Itrta. . rifAl
I.
i
:
>f*. likvATl
or
KtMm.
(mm.
wmA (Amm>).
ioooaia.
tTTTini.
- e iiwit
lAXO,
ira, avl,
turn,
Unaa,
lOTalS.
la,
Mbte,
tftvntua. Wm,
L fMtk. Mly
lOtqia. aMiit
;
(ova
prafi.
wtth mo.
tUm
Am4
MV
lento,
tra.
i^U
Uaa, maki
adj.
jrfianc.
la (loBCOt alo).
Wm<L
Imtoa.
o.
vm,
yMnl. ^aOI^
Mbor. Ma.
r. 1.1
M. (&
MaaBlo.m.Ka(i(*4MrV
NU
IMoin.
I,
. dMtk.
<> rfo<*Man,
**!.
o/a49a.
lAoiro. M,
HUsrlliUi.
4*1.
r
M.
fr
MrAman.
l*TOb te%
IlbMfB.
Utamw\
M<u.
Mkl
fcr'^';
I40flfn4hni.
Ukartana
lAOOa.
ra.
atfa. odl-
laAKn^
fta.aiL<taL
(.
latttWl, M.
fo^tfitlmmt, jay.
itu,
iBATUii
a,
r.
a. a.
M CA i^
Umd.
lMr.
tlOC
f.
or IMtaaa art,
*.
tepwm.
V
ttncum % L iM^aa.
lApKU^Mii. a.am.4)./WI^
UsiAMin. I.
H-pHd,
>.
2/
llquAaUslo. !% *. owi^ *
mdL
86
Utdrftos,
a,
TOCABULABT.
nm,
adj.
an tka tkon.
m&nao,
guM.x
an,
a^
Utus.
lAoo,
Oria, n. tktra.
4r, kr\,
I.
Uom,
a,
fUiee.
mAnUlMtua,
kioa,
nm.
adj.
paipaiU,
Ideas.
m. plur.
looi
and
adj.
plmm.
loDffaerua.
um.
long-Umd.
n. aao.
longlnquuB,
lonffus,
a.
um,
adj.
dutant.
,
i,
um,
adj. long.
Idquor,
My.
mMfus,
mdllor,
a,
um,
adj.
middia Oi4mt)i
16rica, ae,
breatt-ptaU.
adj.
ua, adj.
and
oomp. o(
lacldua,
luctus.
a,
I'la,
um.
tMnimg.
bonua, better.
m. gri^ (lufvoX
<7ro8.
membrum,
mdmlni,
(mana).
i,
n.
r.
Hmb, number.
dafaoi.
IAOU8.
llldUB,
1.
m.
m.
f.
baa,
rawawtii
i,
jrfay.
lAeb,
is,
yettilmee.
light
(
lumen, InU, n.
lilna, ae,
f.*uxm(EhMa^
m.
iro(/(Avc(K)L
Itlpus,
i,
pom
mdrtto,
adr.
t,
it
aaa i aaity.
lustrum,
(luo).
i,
n. that
wMok
it oraarad
mdrum,
mdta,
* P*v* vf>ui
L Ma mtatuHng tkhto:
ia tba
^ b4a*U
aa.
lu^
Ooia.
L Hfht
(of.
JUvciScX
mUee.
noun
Itta.
m. mlMtr; aa a
ooltootiva
(aoiMMaa.
$oldiery.
f.
znlnae, Arum,
phir. tkrtmU.
itum,
adj.
a,
apot. poalaL
minor, minor,
vuii,
mafesttiB,
um,
moum/uL
um,
adj. kiifh-
Uu
msorn&nlmus,
touUd.
potterity.
minus,
a,
adv.
taat.
maflrnus,
am,
adj.
oomp. maior,
mir&bllls,
a, adj.
wmitrM.
mirus.
WHimgU
m&la,
ae,
misceo,
miser,
are, (U.
m&lus,
a, urn, adj.
oomp.
peior, aop.
(jiiyrviii).
peaalmua, bad.
^ra,
mando,
(manua, doX
fcre,
ftri,
fttaia,
tmtrtut t
mis&vndus,
am,
adj.
pUimbU
(garondiTe ol wlaarnr).
aam, cmaA,
dkaa.
TOCiBULART.
tnltto, *. MMl.
87
n&vl8.li.ttM}>(rS)L
iD6d& K. Iir.
dawC
cmJ.
to
fgOf Kitw.*ft.
appwMI
mdOor. M. aM MB.
4* or MMte wttA
neodom. adv.
atfiBblMOtUin,
l,
im( ycc
Bfl oe
rtwtimdtr,
wtf
aat
toUowad bjr mbj. tt (t m necnon, eoaj. wtmm ttr nUkiidUA, a. am. adj.
fari).
mn
t
t}/ to.
a wrtfiwAto
mooatro.
4i. ivi.
I.
Mum. dUw.
^l<n>>
<^<aM(n;
mooMrum.
mfira. m.
f.
. mnm:
a.
4sUif.
4it,
nago.
ittmn.
ira, art,
Uom,
danyi.
mArlor,
i.
oKirtma tamk,
mdror.
Ui,
t*m mmt,
Mmv<^
<
4mU*;
<l*ar;
MfM..
n^ulqtuun,
id5v0.
r. mAvI,
adv. to aaiik
bMob, mowl
nIBM,
ooaj. tmJtai.
adj. Mac*. adj.
tl
mOZ. ad*.
INK.
i*t
mOclo. *%
MiMt
nlmbOstts.
nlmtnia.
I.
a.
a*,
oa,
tmig.
'
twtm t
UmL
Mirtlvi
muUus.
Ib ftar.
a.
adj.
MM*.
MMV ,
SMoy.
m. alnwlte^, |WI.
adj. flwik.
mftaiaa. fii. . f<^ murmiir. Ma, . Mvamr. mOrua. I. M. imO^ muto. 4f, 4rl. Uaa, ift awfii
nltana. Ua,
nitao.
dkMiv.
(, al,
BO aopi aa*
MM.
mmm-
nlvftll*. a, adj.
MMay.
niTAiia.
a,
ogrrtus.
Md ii^ t. vria.
},
B.
K.
(MaeoX
Ml
yil
J.
2/
JAr.
..!
adv.
t.
r*.
ll4to.
ftra.
I.
Ml
Mm. '<"^
la pitir
^r*. *rl.
Una,
aiart. alwrai.
D4tu.
a. uni, adj.
arfj
.
liMnrM, ^flt^mmmi.
DAUtA,
a[,
B. mU^ (ravT^V
nArua.
a, urn,
mm, *<
liar^
88
noz.
nortia,
r.
VOOABULART.
ntght (ti\
Adl.
hn.
V. defect, hate.
nabee.
i^
I.
cloud (r4tx
n. plur. eloudt.
ddor,
Aria,
i,
m. tmeU (iim\
ntlbDa, Onim,
ntldo, in.
ttrij).
dIAum,
n. oil (t'Aatov).
'
iri. it urn,
make naked,
any. (na.
6Um,
adv. at
eomo
<).
<fay;
Arieo^/Ir(>olUn>,
a,
DUllUfl,
ullua).
um,
adj. fio(
Omen,
ini*. n.
;
.
nilraen, InU,
deity (iiuo).
n.
nod;
diHn*
vif/;
"ij.
lU }ivrrfuL
nAmdruB,
lion,
i.
tn.
dpftCUB,
um,
nunc,
(iv.
nir
nuno..nunc, (U <m
dp6ror,
dat.
Iri,
&tua aum,
am
bxuy, with
am
at irork on.
a,
nunqiiam,
nuntiud,
i,
adv. nn*r.
dpimus,
plur. umaltk.
um,
(.
m. metteitgtr.
(oiiel, Apia,
aid,
power
mo*tl>
O.
O, inttrj. oh
I
opto,
ira,
M, fctam, vrisk/or;
n.
ekoo*e.
dpuB, eria,
Ora,
ae,
(.
work.
obloio,
or opporite
it*,
;
eoait.
I,
obictM vppotiU.
oblitua
oblivisoor,
forget.
aum,
irith
Km.
6rftciUum, or orvclum,
orbls,
ia,
a,
oracU
m.
circle,
rvund,
ordo,
drior,
Ini,
Iri,
m. arran(remtnt, order.
up otlm
Oe,
Oria, n.
mouth.
bone {ooTior\
ds,
a,
oaais, n.
obecenus,
ing.
um,
oetento.
are, ivi,
;
itum, keep
A ewto
ff,
display (ootendo
a,
ob, tndo>.
obacuiruB,
tijiitit^'
am,
ostium,
dvls,
n, n.
mouth
(of river).
tU down
ia, I.
a*ep (oltX
'iege, beMt.
dvo,
ire, ivi,
ob^dlo,
6nla,
f.
I'^ya, bloekad* .
p&Iaestraif
pallldus,
a,
ae,
f.
vrutHng-pla
obtrunco,
Wav.
tli'lr/.T.
ire, im\,
Ituin,
lop o/;
wrtttlinj (uaXairtpa).
um,
f.
adj. pale.
ob%'erto,
fre,
ti,
palma,
ae,
patm
ot
the
hand
obvlus,
occ\iIo.
a,
am,
to.
pelmdeus,
Itum, Kid* (ob
adj. hidden.
;
a,
um.
adj. aboundinif in
6re, 01.
a,
oelo).
palm*.
OOCUltus,
um,
pando,
cur-
tre, di,
panaum or paaaum,
(aomeUma
parai).
curri
and oO-onni,
epread open,
paroo,
(re, pperri
doOlus. knkl
Qwrn
TOCABULART.
pAraoa, ath,
p4reo. *.
pArto,
<f.
89
Irt. !.
or
r.
jtmmL
a*ir.
pArAco.
mtnumfiUtk.
MtaM,
fa tkrvttgk,
oi.
pArao.
tor. Iri
or n, lUnn prr
>
to iai-
p4rcK
parm.
li. Al,
AMm. * ##,
da,
1
,
pMt
nm. mi^ eompi mlaor.
fkri, pt niB .
panrxi*,
1^
pArfoOlom or pMehm,
t.
a.
Aaa^r
IMMOO. tf,
/mA
rriTHn
paator,
adr. ryici4/.
Aria.
t*ipfc*rrf (|o)i
pAUr.
UK M.
finkm- (mc^).
til,
to,
t pfa^iM. jMidiriMa.
Mak.
pAto,
r. tri or U, lium.
k,
ttlwyiiy tea
ploAua, dmrHf^x\
na,
.
Mlj.
^rA. pOfh
plctOrAtua,
pttai.
aB^
no np. r
Mi/ar
fietuTM, mmhroidtnd.
plAtAa,
ttta,
r.
iHHfya i^fMHm(vhy
pAttor,
*m aoai, |
(.
pAtrla. M.
/mUmimU,
nm.
mS^. ta lnyAi y
plnua,
v^rr>)^
(to. f.
jriaa-lTM.
pAtiiuA,
iiArr.
a.
piatrtK.
loto,
L aMHn9rM(^(i<rT^c,
PAOCo a
MB.
adj.
mmA
la
plua.
|
a,
nm.
adj. ditf<A<'
miMUonai
A*
paulum. Mir
patipar. *rU.
m hitU.
adj. poor.
plAddua,
plAoo.
a, urn,
adj
Mhn,(nMiy<.>
aalia, ar
&ra, 4rl.
UuiB, aiafa
Ha ayatt
planua.
a.
pAvor, fK M.
PA3I, picte,
(.
paaic,
ttmr.
nm.
f.
adj.
ftUL
paMi
pMlSA,
aa,
a,
Jtmlhm.
adj. rmimf,
paotna. otK
pAoO*.
Orta.
pAcOa,
4l
:
plQvlua,
am,
i,
p6oQlam.
a.
m^
i
t^hUt (..^
I.
>U.-U*|/.
cmtiU,
poUOa tea,
p61ua.
I.
01.
aiam. dfHU
k^
m. (JU pt
m.
pAlAcoa.
pallo,
r*.
I.
a MS (vAtwX
aa^.
;
J.
U.
poodua. lU,
pOllO.
i%|f,
tf*. pOaOl.
I.
|4Maa. phr*
t> iwiy4%.
poatUA
port*,
m. mlm*rf9,).
t.
p6pQltui.
m. pmptt, aaiiMi.
V
fwrtk.
aa. f. pal*.
tra, 41.
portatMto.
par. iwvpk vlUi aaa tkrt^gl^
uum. lUmlk
90
portlcma.
Oa.
f.
OOABULART.
pvrtto,
pr<! VdLor,
eanitd
pa$t,
irtctoa
aam,
am
porto.
Art. kri,
<r,
Uum. evfy.
aaU
t>aat.
posoo.
p|MHi,Maip.
iMMM, potai,
d$mmd;
possum,
(potU.
mm mUt
preo-, daftvtiira ooon f. (pon. and gen. not found, praoam and preci rare, prtoa and plur. oonuBoo) yraytr.
aing.
nimX
a.
prfioor,
iri,
am. adj. tkat U behind, that foUowi; oomp. poaUrior; sup. poatr*mua or poatumua in tup. UuL
postArus,
prdhendo,
prtalO,
(raipraaal
tra, Iri,
p r i aaum, prwai.
postlS,
to, (.
(Ucr-pML
ooqJ.
,
presso.
postquam.
poetrdmus,
p6tn8,
tia,
a/Ur
OmL
aopari. o(
primnm,
primus,
prior.
adv. in
Uu
/int piaet.
um,
adj.
a,
om. sup.
tpin, adj.
jwwn/u/
potMT.
with
tm.
potBtrJkU 9Hr.
prinoeps,
or mibat. kidding
(|iriniua, oapio).
pdtest&s,
pdtlor. iri. itua aum with abL pou$t$, gain yo n*n ion ttf.
pdtlB,
e, adj.
prio.
nn]y daoUaad
adv.
aapari.
pottwimiii. ahU.
pdtliis, roMar.
oomp.
a,
(rom
adj.
potior,
hafort, in
rvtum
praecelstis,
um,
adj.
wry
pr5&vu8,
taftg.
I,
m. gnat-grand-faUur,
oeaaum,
riTfniiiM.
aiicMtor.
praeceps,
(pna, oapat).
Itia,
hmtd f(onmo$t
pr6oddo,
pr6cul,
era, oaari,
1.
n.
UaehUtg, pnetft,
dittamea.
n. porfant,
praeda,
aa,
t baoty.
zl,
prddliflum,
pndigg.
praedlOO, in,
praei>ee.
<tia,
otum, /orttU.
Jliifimo
proellum,
tmt.
li,
n. battU.
i.
adj.
fomard
prdfldacor,
prMactua aam, mt
atiin,
praeping'ula,
a,
adj.
wry /at
pnttnt, immu-
prOerddior,
hindar.
i,
(rreamu
r,
Oi,
advaaat.
praeseos,
diat*.
tia,
a4j.
prdhlbeo.
pr6iIcio, ere,
I>r61es, U,
t.
Itom, /orMd,
ifid,
iaotom,
m(
forth,
oftprimg.
tt,
praeeto, in,
turn,
atttt,
ttand h^ftn,
am
I>r6iavlee,
L a yaoAing out ; a^
adj.
praa-
emnant, JUlh.
atot, it it h0tt^.
pr6nu8,
aCratcA in
a,
um,
btndtmg Jorwarda
taatfM.
prdpA,
tag.
aoa iMsr.
uaighbonr-
lapaur-aom, gUds
prdpinquus,
um,
adj.
TOCABULARY.
ay
qtiaattia,
grtml .
a,
91
um
adj.
Amt
fr*Hi.
>
Ir6prtu.
ui,
adj.
m^
.
quartua,
Ar<A.
a,
am, otdtaal
do
pert.
arna.
a-tj
qu4tlo.
era.
quaHnm.
akaiat.
quattttor. amn.
adJ.
ladaoL /oar
to ra( /orf A
/Ut^ fmik.
I.
proaAquor,
iriw y .
mtUmd mi U
a.
quarooa,
Htaak
qoU,
lalathra proa.
qm.
qaaa,
wA
proap#rua.
IMtimlolO.
om. adJ.yMiMMtoL
ra, ipexi.
to
qqfcmnqaa.
qoa. laMlva prni.
prOUnua.
mIv.
r^M mmmt^
/ortA-
any jpanOla
qnldani.
adr. imdttd, intig.
Maai.
prmdmus. m proplar.
qttlB. ooaj. Mat iM(, t tkmt; oofTobontl'm MMfaaaar.
p(lbMLli,f.
1.
a yrsiM.
ytlA.
CA
iMrfb;
/Wfi
fTMM flMM.
pOb CO.
pOar.
ri,
f*. 01.
no wpc iM^tl
m^ mm.
<n-
polotaar.
polao. An.
dm,
tt.
chnon.
/Wr.
pn>n. u^,..
Mam.
ma.
atrCb (|Mla).
wkUkm.
adr. lafclttni
.-,
popplik
L #M^, aum.
a.
quAcunqua.
pu rpOr>U
quA.
adj.
a wM*<A<r.
quondam,
alv.
adv. at
mm
Mbm,
% *r vay,
ftfla.
qudqu*.
(
ooaJ.
aJM
wnin<
quadrOpa^
qoaaro.
cA rvwr-
quAtMa.
>, *!.
ad*. a
a^Ua an
qua aao.
qu411a.
Ifa. Irl,
or 1. ao
h^
tiv.
rtUSlX. VJa.
r.
r.w(^,
^ adj.
^ aAal tmi.
aMwiy*.
-
rAdo, tn,
riUnua. U
t,
aum. f
ai.
knA.
ao
prr
qoam.
rAraaeo.
eoal-
toa,
qoamvla.
qaaadA
l m ag
adv.
wAm.
t*nia,a,aaL
ad).
A.
95
rftUs.
!.
f.
OC^BUKART.
bark, lUp.
rAquIte, Mb,
riQUiXXIt ttf,
f.
rteMo,
rddplo,
ocwum, wilAdraic
oeptum, tmimhmek',
quHM,
quKii
rte,
il.
t thing:
vi,
aiaitr.
rteiado,
(re,
r, !. miin,
wielom,
tpm
rttaolVO, M*.
dlAtum,
wm/oom bo*
rlaudoX
ftri,
;
rfiedno,
itoa ram, oafl Co
cor).
re, tvl,
(r*.
rdcordor,
mftnofy
:
no Mp. fw*.
apMtttfli,
rteall (rr
Jkre.
respldo,
pul,
backat; lookbaA
rdcObo,
utUr.
4v1,
Uuni, rtUn.
diuun, gim baak;
rteOpInus,
rttrd
(relro
;
on om**
reddo, in,
rddlmio,
didi,
Irv,
li.
itum, 6ifu(
mmd.
rdtrorsus
rdvertor,
rtlum.
backwmria
turn back,
rdduz.
bnci
vrnus).
(,
r6T6ro, tern, rvttOll, reUtam, earry ; duly earry, lay b^ort ((or advioe)
rdlUgrlo, (rr,
tfigi, fflKltuin,
vemia
mm,
/m taeJr
Mmy;
rdvlndo,
bind /<Ml.
ire, nxi,
rttir*.
re^no,
ir,
Ivi,
uom,
hold
r6viao,
fire.
!, ram. revisit.
rdvdco,
ire, &vi,
regaum,
rdlfvo.
a./airt,
n.
Hnfidom.
rex,
rlgia,
m. Unf^.
lectuni,
yau onr
nUgietu Uatt
&
tratvrM <van.
OnU,
f.
rivus.
rOro,
i,
ra.
rimr.
Are, tvi,
Itmn,
r^Ufflo,
rU*.
rtlwfitm:
am
drwv,
anp
rdllnquo,
Airirf.
rap.
r.
inoept
r^llQUlaa. Arum,
n/inf.
;
(.
Uav%$ifis,
rtm-
rOdeiiB,
rtido,
tia,
m. ropa ; $lu*t
(of
a Mil).
ire,
Ui or
or,
Iri,
of liona.
rm again,
.
rOina,
ro%ring\
ae,
(.
faUing down,
rain.
-im,
'hr
I,
(vi
1,
rumpo,
ere, nipi.
ruptum, breaJt
nuA; ruaA
on-
rdmuB.
<ujaiH
;
m. oar (S^xr^^rX
&i, kr\,
rtaarro,
r6or. no
rupee,
verma).
la. f.
nx-*.
rflaU.
laf.
rui-sCks, or
mmun,
rttmaum.
CAMfc,
mppom.
r^pdnt^,
r6p6to,
re*<--
udt. iuddenly.
*re, pt/Ufi
or peUi, peUUiia,
rr
mkmnt,
my
sAcer,
ent,
orum,
adj.
eonaMratai;
eall,
rmX' mber.
*re,
My;
pOni, |VVirttain,
aeevrmd,
6tia,
r.-pdno.
back
;
8&cerdoB,
m. and L
jwiaiC,
ToCABULAftT.
93
ii,aB, adj. kmlftmtti^ (aam,
Mcro,
Wmmfi^
(. A*t.
Mnk,
w
M
rfif
i.
adr. <tM.
.
^ffuandadoX
tmrnm*.
alCOS.
nm.
adj. ;larML
:
U. tflK . iA
a,
(*
(>).
hm^f
;
NtmC
;
am,
m}). aatt.
aa;
t t pimtt m
pwiyaa*.
AlQto. U.
&trt.
Mom,
Mlj.
M JUflttA
antlo,
Ira, aaaal,
ataaoB,
tM
yar-
nar; Niid#r(aiid.
>ncm.
aaacnls.
a.
on,
mw< tmX
aApAllo.
iaia,
a. Mm4.
Miry.
Aquor,
fX
irftnuB.
servo,
am,
ad). !. alaar.
a>~
tea, kvi.
aie.
i<.
Atom. kt*p.
sau. aaa
>, rAu.
oAUro. !.
tvt.
uoim Mfa
#iiitry.
elocua,
oAlu*.
arte,
7^^
I.
Optrom.
OlO< If^
a.
rvyaf
iiiff ri
kUrAoa, a, ooi, adj. atorry. Idtia. ttH a. alar. aanHaltaMon. ISBO. Ara, 4ri, Moav aiaHk. Icnum. i, a. a^ra, Maa.
Oaattaxn.
I. a. aOaaaa.
oApOlua.
I.
aOao,
tra, 01,
ao
aupi.
am tiUnL
<>.^
oAtam.
I.
at tkuid.
UTa.aa,
t iMad(aAn'
ImOl.
adv.
M th aawM
AVl,
ao^aaaaaaaa.
C
Mia,
lttdo.
An,
ii.
aom, *!
^ (*
ImOlO.
blA,
tra,
Uoai,
yrnr>,.i
awt
na.
adj.
aawri t (pMl. o(
dBcOll,
dMrfbalHr* aB.
taoa, ftib
ak *aad: <% of
aail
tow.
iouadm, > m.
oOa.
ady
if
wlj.
/i Hm<ny;
of
rtlaa,*a.m.aWI^HMatf: tttvatUm,
FaaMaadtoo).
ilT*
J.
lifntaa.
MO.
aaa).
a^
Md. aanj.
Mas.
ta,
(.
t mmI, *adiu
adolua,n.ak
Aolna.
a. oai. ait)
oi.
ailMd,
Im(l
a61. adUa.
nm (4At).
adr. Mak
94
sollemnla,
olrmn
(ollui
t, arfj.
;
VOCABUL\KT.
ywsHy, nUfiatu,
sab.
wUhMo.
totu*
a,
wimuX
adj.
to boneatk
toward* (vwi).
ra.
solUcItus,
agitaUd.
um,
dMnrbtd,
ubdOoo.
sabeo.
and
aoo.
/VoiN ufidtmMtA.
i,
adlum.
n. ffround,
Ire, ivi
bAIUjB, a.
nm,
adj.
Imm.
po iuidr
g^prasafc.
solvo,
Avw).
era. ri,
Mtmn,
somnue,
Sdpor,
m.
tUti
(Btopona, Swrox
sabltiis.
a,
um,
adj.
sdnltilB, &,
dria,
ID.
tound.
sublcio,
ntath
<it.
;
re, itei,
iwtmB, tknrn
ho-
m. riumbtr.
throw in hy
w^ ot
adj. lowly, limkUig
eorbeo,
flra, fli.
no lup. tutk
submlsexis, a, um,
on th*i
eortitus,
^ Mf.
spaivo, tn,
spdcflla, ae,
(pecioX
wUek-Uiwr, look-out
subtdffinen.
a,
Inia,
a.
lAol wkidk
spdlunca,
epde,
ei, f.
t sm;
Mm MtubrnMUA
(asubtexmeo).
IA
we^or <stan0m
hope.
f.
spina,
ae,
thorn.
spirfibnis,
e, adj.
that
spiro,
subtdzo,
neath;
Bpumaspumo,
Btagno,
or
t<t4j
L foam.
ttom, foam.
bdow).
ire, tvi,
ira, &vi,
itum, amttaffnant
rAy.
f.
ffo
suooddo, ere, ocal, niwiiiii. with dat. up to, eoww dam h tn tatk.
sOdor,
Aria,
Stella, ae.
Stdrllis.
e,
(ar ( = aterula..
m. twoat
auarl,
loatiiin,
of.
^^nt^X
adj. barrrn.
suesco.
aeeuttomod.
tr(cA
ere,
maki
stemo,
'u/, lay
ere, atrivi, (o
atrUum,
doim, eauM
Itis,
/aH
{vropirrvtn)
sum,
eae,
fol,
a,
am.
Stipes.
m
4ri,
Buzninus,
See Bupema.
um,
sQper,
proud.
f.
rtotk of a
Sto. (lAre.
ati-ti,
i,
saperbus.
sttpdro, in.
um,
Atom,
adj.
hauffhty,
str&tum.
buiUL
kv\.
n.
bfd (atemo).
eiea.
sApdrus.
a,
um.
adj. that
;
abott;
and aum-
au&deo,
ire, suaai,
auaaum, ffrtUMde
r*<!ommnd, urgt.
mus, hiffkeet, hujhett part nf; tuperi^ Oram, Ok (V*< o^>*^ il'*d*.s
VOCABULARY.
95
era,
Qptnua.
*.
a^}.
MBdo.
tra-
uppleo. an.
M, mnm,JUiuf.
1|.
t4oebrm. tram.
tioeo.
f.
ftl,
f.
darknu.
upplex.
Icte.
hmdtmf dU kmm$,
torn,
Mtf
adj. tmdtr.
tAnAla,
(rttrs).
adj. tt
ntckti
mU,
Mm
ttaUS.
(ollowa, a
whMt U alwajra
/or m.
a.
aoapaodo. tt^ ..
A'i^f
um.
adj.
wraa.
adv.
UuiM.
Qua.
ai^ potmm,
dj.
*U-, *
tervuin.l.B. kaok.
trra, a L dry tend. ara (tocno,
tartlus,
a.
on, otdlnal
<ii
adj. rMri.
ttor.tii.oaaum. n *; jm
Ubum. U
Udttuk
tMCr.
-
iwi
d*f "
.
ttnffUO, An,
tlnxl,
llootum,
wtt
um.
imm.
whUI
I.
rate,
t4lli..adJ.^M*MiU.
noa. Ckwddar.
tani,
torquao, in.
tatam, iwM^
tArus. l.m-a<M*.
Uuitua,
a.
OM.
ad),
mfrmt
an,
adj.
tktwktU.
UOtm.M,tihmnk.
trsotaa.
tta.
b. riftoa.
tMnpMUU.
Mwaliir. t<fm
utak,
wmW:
(Mko).
trAbo.
I,
In.
Mttid.
iwnplum.
i*r i(f<* ( /.
(^y*
**^ ^^
la|it.
96
trdnaesoo,
inorpt. btifin (
trt, no trtmbU
Ql,
OCABOLART.
pert,
or
itip.
v.
MW, cUimp.
adv. toijttktr, ml omw.
a,
tr6mO( *t%
alarm4d.
OoA,
trdpldus,
um,
adj. trtinhUttg.
Uiunis.
um,
t.
adj. aroofatf.
onda.
undd,
a*,
traw.
adv.
ukttM.
adv. on
a,
tmix
trlpOM.
trlatls.
Utret Uatket.
undlqud, undteos.
KOoMy.
aU tidM.
adj.
um,
/uU
9f
miaM.
trijHHt (r/Hsovf).
aad,
adj.
Onus,
topptd of iu
truncus,
a,
am,
urbe.
t eUy.
liranchea or Umba.
urgo,
fit,
tee, urai,
oo aop^
jwm %pon
tOmUliis,
a,
um.
adj.
naoBm.
tumuU.
that, in order
tkaL
Otraque,
tOmultus,
tCixntUuB,
i,
Oa,in. trndUmg;
Otnimque,
adj.
m. nto%md
Qtdrua,
1.
m.
tetiy.
tunc,
adv. (An.
ae,
atlnam,
adv. taould
Oel /
followed
turba,
turbo,
turbo,
to%ptr$
L crowd.
m. wkirlttind.
by aubjuooUve.
turrltus,
;
a,
um,
adj. provitUd
wUh
vOoo,
abL
vftdo,
Ira. Avi.
itom,
an tmtpty
with
Unti*r-*haped.
a,
am/nt /rem.
Cra.
tQtUS.
(tueor).
nm,
adj.
proUettd, taj*
no
perf.
or aup. go.
tOU8,
a,
om. poaMM,
IJ.
adj.
ikiw,
(torn,
am (traiv.
t>retut ;
riehnem
ValUs,
txUUy.
(oMapX
adj. riek.
tcJUrt.
vaetua,
V&tes, mi; bard.
a,
um.
adj. kvff*.
uber, Mb,
ulcieoor,
ulIUB, anyont.
a,
ia,
oltoa aom,
adj.
amy
vdl&tos,
taiU (velumX
uni,
adj.
Mmami wUk
um.
Miy:
prapi.
also aa pron.
vello. In,
vuJai.
valaam, ptmek.
;
vdlo.
vQ,
Are. ivl.
ct/vr
wha*
vdlom,
regard
n. aait
iri,
needed oraaked).
vtaAror.
itum, oir<k4idw.
Mua aum,
raMrroee,
umbra, umbro,
ilmeo
ae.
Aad:
bumeoX tn, no peri.
entrtaL
tre, ivi.
Vdnia,
venio.
ae,
t.
favour, pardon.
veotuni. come.
(aomettntea
Ire, vcni,
venter.
Uia,
m. beUy ((>Tvar>.
TOCABOLART.
VlrvlnAiUI,
a,
97
um.
xlj. / a
inoMUd.
VM-b^ro.
tr,
I.
ftvi.
itum, JmA.
Virgo,
inia,
L mtmU^n.
I,
Tvrbum.
vcrrOk
.
i.
iMrrf
(4^X
Vlriniltum.
vlrtO*.
9trtu4 (vir).
Atta,
t.
manUntM
9aU>r,
Arf
>
,
i,
i (rartftt.
tl.
ptur
TertO,
>f,
inai.
htm.
laoua,
vtotw.
ria, a.
T4rum.
vtrum,
adv. tai.
Milrailc Amartt.
Qa,
. a^i. (^m.
m. tlokL
VMOor.
M pal r npi
wMi aU.
itum. Aihv
Ur.
VVatta.
VHtlglmn.
la,
vMo. Ar*.
v*tu.
vtro, tf.
vixl,
rMm,
Km.
ytvuB.
a,
am,
adj. lia.
fta, a4J.
VtX
rt|ii<i.
mIv. tearr^p.
Are, Art.
vMuaUa. itk.
vAtuatus,
rlolniM,
a.
vdoo.
fiaaw.
Atum,
air,
fwawiMn;
um.
a4J.
aarfwu.
Tta,M, t pmtK
a,
kmp
/w*>V,
vm,
milgktBmimp.
vtoa,
viote, (no
Mm.X
vAlo, An.
Avt.
Uom.
Ar-
vtoHB,
phtr.
ait|i.
wUk, mm triUimf
voin.
ri>,
Ictar.
ria.i
TtotrlX.
M^
Oa.
I.
ad|.
wmfiwili^.
TlOtus,
ML Ual
M wMM WW
vAluptte.
vAiatO.
Alia,
L iiimtmn.
AMim.
Ara, Avl.
hMp rwOU^.
raO.
Tldo. ara. ndl. *lMn, iw; mm; vMttur twniwiiWir wtUi 4at.
TolTO,
!. *i.
vAMwB,
vMonLt. .
I.
MM f*i
(4,rAir)L
a.
vtOMm,
tafa,
UU
TXllffft, adv.
fv
mmmlg;
$wirg mkmt.
tti
viaum.
Vir.
i,
a.
wtaa <>>
ArL
vutnua, ArH
w mmd.
U.
vlft. ai.
aMM,
^OTE
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