(1KMEF5-Mobile Computing)

Unit-3

Mobile communication systems: Cellular system infrastructure, Registration, Handoff parameter and underlying support Roaming support, Multicasting, Security and privacy, Firewall and system security. E iting wireless system: AMPS, IS-41, GSM, IMT2000.

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IMT2000 (International Mobile Telecommunications)

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IMT2000 (International Mobile Telecommunications)

Key Features
1)

International Spectrum allocation Services Provided by Third-Generation Cellular Systems Harmoni ed 3G Systems "ultimedia Service #""S) %"TS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication Systems) %T'() (UMTS Terrestrial Radio N/W) Channels in %T'()
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IMT2000 (International Mobile Telecommunications) KEY FEATURES

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Hi+h de+ree o, commonality o, desi+n -orld-ide. Compatibility o, services -ithin I"T-2/// and -ith ,i0ed net-or1s. Hi+h 2uality. Small terminal ,or -orld-ide use3 includin+ pico3 micro3 macro and +lobal satellite cells. 4orld-ide roamin+ capability. Capability ,or multimedia applications and a -ide ran+e o, services and terminals.

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IMT2000 (International Mobile Telecommunications) International Spectrum Allocation

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IMT2000 (International Mobile Telecommunications) Service Provided by Third- Generation ellular Sy!tem!

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IMT2000 (International Mobile Telecommunications) Radio Inter"ace! "or I#T-$%%%

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IMT2000 (International Mobile Telecommunications) &G Sy!tem!

1)

Hi+h speed data services includin+ Internet and intranet applications 5oice and non-voice applications Global roamin+ 6volution ,rom the embedded base o, 2G systems ()SI-!1 and GS"-"(P core net-or1s 'e+ional spectrum needs "inimi ation o, mobile e2uipment and in,rastructure cost "inimi ation o, the impact o, IP's The ,ree ,lo- o, IP's Customer re2uirements on time.
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IMT2000 (International Mobile Telecommunications) Service provided by &G ellular Sy!tem!

Hig rate ca!ability 2 "bps ,or ,i0ed environments 37! 1bps ,or indoor9outdoor : pedestrian environment 1!! 1bps ,or vehicular environment Standardi"ation #or$ 6urope #6TSI; E

r!p"an T"#"c!mm nicati!n$ Stan%ar%i&ati!n In$tit t"!

%"TS < 4C="(

>apan #('I?; A$$!ciati!n !' (a%i! In% $tri"$ ) * $in"$$) 4C="( %S( #TI(; T"#"c!mm nicati!n In% $tr+ A$$!ciati!n) cdma2///

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IMT2000 ##S' Multimedia Messaging Service

1.

Is open industry speci,ication by 4(P ,orum ,or 3GPP3 It is improvement over S"S service3 4or1s over broadband channels in 2.$G : 3G3 It is store-and-,or-ard service3 %nli1e S"S3 ""S can be delivered as email

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IMT2000 ##S' Multimedia Messaging Service

Components of MMS

MMS Relay; Transcodes & delivers messages to mobile subscriber MMS Server; Provides Store in the stor-N-fwd MMS architecture MMS User %gent; An application server the the abilit to view! create! send! edit! delete! manage their MMS
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IMT2000 ##S' Multimedia Messaging Service

The contents o, ""S are de,ined by
MMS ,!n'"r"nc" Sp"ciati!n -"r$i!n 2.0.0

i.e. SM'( )*+ #S nchroni%ation Multimedia &ntegration 'anguage)

Application scenarios o MM!"
1.

Next Generation Voicemail Immediate Messaging Choosing ho ! Mobile $%& (ending multimedia )ostcards
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IMT2000 U#TS' Universal M !ile Telec mmunicati n System

1)

%"TS architecture is partly based on 3G speci,ications3 %"TS inherits G"S #Global System @or "obile) "SC has similar ,unctionality as o, GS" : %"TS It has circuit s#itc ed service ,or pac1et data ( node is called as ,&%N #Pac1et =ata (ccess )ode) Supports 2"bit9sec

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IMT2000 U#TS' "et# r$ %rc&itecture

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IMT2000 U#TS Terre!trial Radio Acce!! (et)or* +UTRA(,

The %T'() consists o, a set o, radio net#or$ subsystems #')Ss) T-o main elements; -) Node ( : )) )adio Networ* "ontroller #')C) (., ("$p!n$i/#" '!r:
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#ntra $%R&' Hand off Macro)diversity combining and splitting of t*e I / datastreams Frame Sync*roni,ation Radio Resource Management /uter loop power control
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IMT2000 U#TS Terre!trial Radio Acce!! (et)or* +UTRA(, omponent!

'u is a inter,ace similar to %.'nter/ace in GS" 'ur is ne- inter,ace < -hich connects t-o nei+hbourin+ ')Cs 'ub is used to connect ?S to ')C #'adio )et-or1 Controller) 0b is pac1et s-itched net-or1s -hich uses T=" ,or transport Ather inter,aces; 0r is 0u is 0s is 'ur is
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are all interfaces +Stud diagram ,,#-./Page012,

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IMT2000 U#TS Terre!trial Radio Acce!! (et)or* +UTRA(, Architecture

(.S 0 (a%i! ."t1!rk S /$+$t"m (., - (a%i! ."t1!rk ,!ntr!##"r

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IMT2000 U#TS Terre!trial Radio Acce!! (et)or* +UTRA(, Architecture

(.S 0 (a%i! ."t1!rk S /$+$t"m (., - (a%i! ."t1!rk ,!ntr!##"r

%T'() consists o, ')Ss #See @i+ Prv. Slide)

Eac# $%! #as t&o elements" 1' %o(e ) 2' a $%C

')S is responsible ,or radio resources and transmission9 reception in a set o, cells.
(., r"$p!n$i/i#it+ inc# %"$: "! #ntra $%R&' Hand off (! Macro)diversity combining and splitting of t*e I / datastreams +! Frame Sync*roni,ation -! Radio Resource Management .! /uter loop power control 0! Serving R'S relocation 1! $M%S radio lin2 control 3R4C! sublayers function e ecution

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IMT2000 U#TS Terre!trial Radio Acce!! (et)or* +UTRA(, Architecture UTRA( -o.ical inter"ace!'
The protocol !tructure contain! t)o layer!' /, R(- +Radio (et)or* layer, 0 $, T(- +Tran!port (et)or* -ayer,

General protocol model ,or %T'() is sho-n in ne0t ,i+ure )ote; R%N%, is 'adio (ccess )et-or1 (pplication Protocol

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U#TS Terre!trial Radio Acce!! (et)or* +UTRA(, Architecture

UTRA( -o.ical inter"ace!'
The protocol !tructure contain! t)o layer!' /, R(- +Radio (et)or* layer, 0 $, T(- +Tran!port (et)or* -ayer,

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U#TS Terre!trial Radio Acce!! (et)or* +UTRA(, Architecture

%"TS has 1 types o, channels;
1) 2) +)

Transport *ogical ,#-sical

Trans!ort; This channel handles in,ormation transmission on radio inter,ace (ogical; (re described by the type o, in,ormation they carry , ysical; (re de,ined di,,erently ,or F&& #@re2. =ivision =uple0in+): T&& #Time =ivision =uple0in+) @or @==3 a physical channel is identi,ied by its carrier fre3uenc ! its access code! the relative phase of the signal in the uplin1
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Similarly3 T== identi,ies a physical channel by its carrier ,re2uency3 access code3 relative phase ,or the uplin13 and the time slot in -hich it is transmitted
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U#TS Terre!trial Radio Acce!! (et)or* +UTRA(, Architecture

T'()SPA'T CH())6BS; (re the services o,,ered by the physical layer to hi+her layer

General Classi,ication o, Transport channels is done in t#o grou!s; 1. 2ommon trans!ort c annels #4here there is need for in-band identification of 56s when perticular 56 is addressed ) 2. &edicated trans!ort c annels #4here 56s are identified b the ph sical channel i#e# code! time slot! and fre3uenc )

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U#TS Terre!trial Radio Acce!! (et)or* +UTRA(, Architecture

1. 2ommon trans!ort c annels #4here there is need for in-band identification of 56s when perticular 56 is addressed ) 2. &edicated trans!ort c annels #4here 56s are identified b the ph sical channel i#e# code! time slot! and fre3uenc )

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U#TS Terre!trial Radio Acce!! (et)or* +UTRA(, Architecture

2ommon Trans!ort 2 annels3 1. '(CH #'andom (ccess Channel) 2. A="( #Apportunity =riven "ultiple (ccess) 3. CPCH #Common Pac1et Channel) !. @(CH #@or-ard (ccess Channel) $. =SCH #=o-nlin1 Shared Channel) &. %SCH #%plin1 Shared Channel) *. ?CH #?roadcast Channel) 7. PCH #Pa+in+ Channel) &edicated Trans!ort 2 annels3 1. =CH #=edicated Channel) 2. @(%CH #@ast %plin1 Si+nalin+ Channel) 3. A=CH #A="( =edicated Channel)

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U#TS Terre!trial Radio Acce!! (et)or* +UTRA(, Architecture

2ommon Trans!ort 2 annels3 1. '(CH #'andom (ccess Channel) 2. A="( #Apportunity =riven "ultiple (ccess) 3. CPCH #Common Pac1et Channel) !. @(CH #@or-ard (ccess Channel) $. =SCH #=o-nlin1 Shared Channel) &. %SCH #%plin1 Shared Channel) *. ?CH #?roadcast Channel) 7. PCH #Pa+in+ Channel) 12(A,3: It i$ c!nt"n$i!n /a$"% p#ink chann"# '!r tran$mi$$i!n !' r"#ati4"#+ $ma## %ata 5".6. '!r initia# acc"$$ !r n!n-r"a#-tim" %"%icat"% c!ntr!# !r tra''ic %ata2 2278MA: U$"% in r"#a+ #ink 32,P,3: '!r tran$mi$$i!n !' / r$t+ tra''ic. It "9i$t$ in :88 m!%" an% !n#+ in p#ink %ir"cti!n. ,P,3 i$ $har"% /+ UE !r MS in a c"##. 42 :A,3: ,!mm!n %!1n#ink '!r tran$mi$$i!n !' r"#ati4"#+ $ma## am! nt !' %ata 02/10/2013 Tuesday
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U#TS Terre!trial Radio Acce!! (et)or* +UTRA(, Architecture

2ommon Trans!ort 2 annels3 1. '(CH #'andom (ccess Channel) 2. A="( #Apportunity =riven "ultiple (ccess) 3. CPCH #Common Pac1et Channel) !. @(CH #@or-ard (ccess Channel) $. =SCH #=o-nlin1 Shared Channel) &. %SCH #%plin1 Shared Channel) *. ?CH #?roadcast Channel) 7. PCH #Pa+in+ Channel) ;28S,3: It i$ $har"% /+ $"4"ra# UE$ carr+in6 c!ntr!# !r tra''ic %ata <2US,3: U$"% /+ $"4"ra# UE$ in T88 m!%" !n#+ =2*,3: '!r /r!a%ca$tin6 $+$t"m in'!rmati!n in "ntir" c"##. 42 :A,3: I$ %!1n#ink '!r tran$mi$$i!n /r!a%ca$t !' in'!rmati!n 1h"n UE i$ in $#""p m!%".

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IMT2000 U#TS Terre!trial Radio Acce!! (et)or* +UTRA(, Architecture -o.ical hannel! in UTRA(

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I!- .1 Interim Standard

'S.4IS-!1 uses 3 identi,ication numbers similar to ("PS

+ Identi,ication numbers are used in ("PS to per,orm various ,unctions

1. 2. 3.

6lectronic Serial )umber #5SN)3 System Identi,ication )umber #S'N)3 "obile Identi,ication )umber #M'N)

6 !lus IS-!1 uses SWN7 #S-itch )umber) to identi,y particular

s-itch in -hich the "S is associated it is concatenation o, S'& and s-itch identi,ication i.e. SW'&
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I!- .1 Interim Standard

IS-!1 allo-s hando,, bet-een ?Ss under control o, Control o, di,,erent "SCs It allo-s roamin+ o, "S outside the home system Services provided by IS-!1

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I!- .1

+ Identi,ication numbers are used in ("PS to per,orm various ,unctions

1.

6lectronic Serial )umber #5SN)3 System Identi,ication )umber #S'N)3 "obile Identi,ication )umber #M'N)

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3.

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I!- .1

!I%" 5SN3
1. 1.

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3.

( 32 bit number uni2uely identi,ies "S3 Is established by "anu,acturer3 li1e "(C

2.

3.

% uni*ue 1' bit number assigned to cellular s+stem ($CC)! ,sed b+ M( to register in ser"ice region! ,sed to detect M( roaming!

M'N3
1.

( di+ital representation o, "S3 1/ di+it directory telephone number

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IS-1/ Entitie! and Re"erence Point!

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Cey terms used as components o, I!- .1

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I!- .1

'elationship bet-een the IS-!1 and ASI "odel protocol stac1

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I!- .1

IS-!1 ,unctionality in application layer support; 1) The mobile application part3 2) Transaction capabilities %2S5 #(ssociation Control Service 6lement) is used to correlate t-o applications i.e. association bet-een the t-o entities ( : ? The internet -or1in+ o, IS-!1 is sho-n is ne0t ,i+ure

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Inter)or*in. o" IS-1/ and A#PS

I!- .1

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'S.4- su!!ort various o!erations3

1.

'e+istration in ne- "SC Callin+ an idle "S in a ne- system Call -ith unconditional call ,or-ardin+ Call -ith no ans-er Callin+ a busy "S Hando,, measurement re2uest 'ecovery ,rom ,ailure at the HB'

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'S.4- su!!ort various o!erations3 'e+istration in ne- "SC #5*en MS moves in new area served by different
MSC, it *as to register wit* new serving MSC. #S)-" manages t*e new registration)

Callin+ an idle "S in a ne- system #>h"n ca## i$ r!

t"% t! a MS in a n"1 $+$t"m, th" 3?( !' h!m" MS, c!ntact$ -?( !' #at"$t 4i$itin6 $+$t"m ) a't"r appr!priat" a th"nticati!n an% "9chan6" IS-41 m"$$a6"$ a##!1$ ca## t! /" r! t"% t! th" in th" 4i$itin6 $+$t"m

Call -ith unconditional call ,or-ardin+ Call -ith no ans-er Callin+ a busy "S Hando,, measurement re2uest 'ecovery ,rom ,ailure at the HB'

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Global Sy!tem "or #obile ommunication! GS#

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Group Special #obile 6R Global Sy!tem "or #obile ommunication!' Europe GS# in"ra!tructure +T2#A, /, Fre3uency 4and! and hannel! $, Frame! in GS# &, Identity number! u!ed by a GS# Sy!tem 1, -ayer!5 plane! and Inter"ace! o" GS#

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GS# In"ra!tructure

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