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With the previous integrals you can derive the next ones.
Use substitution: Use substitution: Use substitution: Use substitution: Use substitution:
exponent, apply the formula of integration by parts and solve the cyclic integral. For integrals of the form: identities. Direct cyclic integrals: +C use better product-to-sum trigonometric
XXXV.
XXXVI.
Reduce the trinomial to its perfect square form and use formulas XXIV or XXVI.
first a polynomial division is necessary, then the integral can be solved. partial fractions can be used or the Ostrogradsky method in case the roots of have multiplicity greater than one.
If the polynomial
of multiplicity k, then terms of the form can be found in the denominator. If the
multiplicity of this terms is one, the fraction is integrated directly; if it is greater than one, represent the quadratic trinomial the substitution Some useful integrals: . in the form and make
XXXVII. XXXVIII.
XXXIX.
2arctan2
XL. XLI. and and (Ostrogradsky method) is the greatest common divisor of the polynomial / are polynomials with undetermined coefficients. are computed by differentiating the initial equation. and its derivative .
XLIII. is a polynomial of degree n-1 with undetermined coefficients. is real number. The coefficients and are found by differentiating the above equality. Substitute with , and use formula XLIII.
XLIV. XLV.
If p is an integer number. Expand the binomial or make appropriate substitution. If If is an integer number. Substitution: is an integer number. Substitution: , s is the denominator of p. , s is the denominator of p.
XLVII. If m is odd, express the integral in terms of . If n is even, express the integral in terms of . and make the next substitutions and make the next substitutions
XLIX.