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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
4038/02
FRIDAY 04 SEPTEMBER 2009 2 hours 30 minutes
Write your class, index number and name in the spaces on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper.
You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part
question.
The total of the marks for this paper is 100.
The use of an electronic calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.
Mathematical Formulae
1. ALGEBRA
Quadratic Equation
For the equation ax 2 bx c 0,
b b 2 4ac
x
2a
Binomial expansion
n n n
(a b) n a n a n1b a n 2 b 2 ... a n r b r ... b n ,
1 2 r
n n! n(n 1) ... (n r 1)
where n is a positive integer and
r r!(n r )! r!
2. TRIGONOMETRY
Identities
sin 2 A cos 2 A 1
sec 2 A 1 tan 2 A
cos ec 2 A 1 cot 2 A
sin( A B) sin A cos B cos A sin B
cos( A B) cos A cos B sin A sin B
tan A tan B
tan( A B)
1 tan A tan B
sin 2 A 2 sin A cos A
cos 2 A cos 2 A sin 2 A 2 cos 2 A 1 1 2 sin 2 A
2 tan A
tan 2 A
1 tan 2 A
1 1
sin A sin B 2 sin ( A B) cos ( A B)
2 2
1 1
sin A sin B 2 cos ( A B) sin ( A B)
2 2
1 1
cos A cos B 2 cos ( A B) cos ( A B)
2 2
1 1
cos A cos B 2 sin ( A B) sin ( A B)
2 2
2
(b) (i) Solve 3 x 1. [2]
3
2
(ii) Hence sketch the graph of y 3 x 1 for 1 x 9 . [3]
3
4 (i) If one root of the equation 4 x 2 8 x p 0 is three times the other root, [4]
1 1
the value of .
1 1
[Turn over
5 (a) (i) Given that log p 2 x and log p 3 y , find in terms of x and y [3]
27 p 5
log p .
32
9
(b) If a b 7 , where a and b are rational numbers, find the [4]
4 7
values of a and of b.
2
10 5 tan x .
cos 2 x
k
(b) The gradient of a curve, at the point ( x, y ) on the curve, is 2 . If it has
x2
a turning point at (1, 2), find
(i) the value of k , [2]
(ii) the the equation of the curve. [3]
8 A circle, C passes through the points A(5, 6) and B(4, −1) and has its centre lying
[Turn over
T
S R
In the circle, O is the centre and PS is the diameter. SR is a tangent to the circle
and QRS is a right angle. The lines PQ and SR are produced to meet at T.
(i) Prove that triangles PQS and SRQ are similar. [3]
[Turn over
10
y
y 2x3 2
B(b, 18)
x
0 A
The diagram shows part of the curve y 2 x 3 2 and the point B(b, 18) lies on
the curve. The line passing through B intersects the x and y axes at A and C
respectively. Given that the area of the shaded region is 66 units2, find
(i) the value of b. [1]
(ii) the coordinates A and C. [5]
11 A particle starts from rest at 5 m from a fixed point O and moves in a straight line
with a velocity, v = 12t – 3t2 m/s where t is the time in seconds after leaving from
the initial rest position.
(i) Calculate the acceleration when the particle is next at rest. [3]
(ii) Calculate the maximum velocity. [2]
(iii) Express the displacement, s, from point O in terms of t. [2]
(iv) Hence, find the total distance travelled in the first five seconds. [2]
[Turn over
12
Y Ceiling
θ
40 30
Z
X
Floor
P Q
The diagram shows a L-shaped rod XYZ, where XYZ 90 , XY = 40 cm and
(v) find the perpendicular distance of X from the ceiling when PQ has a [4]
maximum length.
END OF PAPER
Answer Scheme
Question Answer
1(i) When t = 0,
75e 0 20
95C ( B1)
t
1(ii)
3
75e 20 65
t
3
e 0.6
t
ln 0.6 ( M1)
3
t 1.53 min ( A1)
t
1(iii) d 1
75e 3 ( M1)
dt 3
d 75
When t 3 ; e 1
dt 3
9.20C / min ( A1)
1(iv) 75e 20
0 20
20C ( B1)
2(a)(i) B = 1 ( B1)
2(b)(i) 2
3 x 1
3
2 2
3 x 1 or 3 x 1 ( M1)
3 3
x 3 or x 6 (A1)
3(ii) f ( 3) 0
x 3 is the third factor. ( B1)
3(iii) 6( y 2) 3 3( y 2) 2 54 y 135 0
6( y 2) 3 3( y 2) 2 54( y 2) 27 0
2( y 2) 3 ( y 2 ) 2 18( y 2 ) 9 0 ( M1)
1
y 2 or y 2 3 or y 2 3
2
1
y 2 or y 1 or y 5 ( A1)
2
4(i) (3 )
3 2
p
3 2 ( M1)
4
8
3 ( M1)
4
1
2
2
1
p 4 3
2
p 3 ( A1)
1 3
Two roots , ( A1)
2 2
4(ii) 7
5
3
( M1)
5
1 1
1 1
1 1
1
7
2
5 ( M1)
3 7
1
5 5
3
( A1)
5
5(a)(i) 27 p 5
log p
32
5
5(b) 9 4 7
4 7 4 7
36 9 7
(M1)
16 7
36 9 7
9
4 7 (M1)
(4 7 ) 2
16 8 7 7 (M1)
23 8 7
a 23, b 8 (A1)
6(ii) 2
10 5 tan x
cos 2 x
10 5 tan x 2 sec 2 x
2 sec 2 x 5 tan x 10 0
2(1 tan 2 x) 5 tan x 10 0 (M1)
2tan 2 x 5 tan x 8 0 (M1)
5 25 4(2)(8)
tan x
2(2)
tan x 1.108 or tan x 3.608 (M1)
x 47.9, 105.5, 227.9, 285.5 (A 1)
7(a) A 4r
dA
8r
dr
dr 1 dA
dt dA dt
dr
1
2
8 (0.5)
1
(M1)
2
4
V r 3
3
dV
4r 2 (M1)
dr
dV dV dr
dt dr dt
1
4 (0.5) 2 (M1)
2
1
cm3 / s (A1)
2
7(b)(i) dy k
2 2
dx x
dy
At (1,2) ; 2k
dx
2 k 0 (M1)
k 2 (A1)
7(b)(ii) y 2 2 x 2 dx
2 x 1
y 2x c
1
2
y 2 x c (M1)
x
2 22c
c 2 (M1)
2
y 2 x 2 (A1)
x
8(ii) 1 1 1 11
x 3 x (M1)
7 7 4 4
x 15, y 1
centre (15,1) (M1)
radius (15 5) 2 (6 1) 2
125 (M1)
Equation of C :
( x 15) 2 ( y 1) 2 125 (A1)
10(ii) 2 3
0 (2 x 2)dx
2
2x4
2 x (M1)
4 0
12unints 2
Area of triangle
66 12
54
Let A(a, 0)
1
(a 2) 18 54 (M1)
2
a 8
A(8, 0) (A1)
Equation of AC :
y 0 18
x 8 2 8
y 3 x 24 (M1)
At y axis, x 0
y 24
C (0, 24) (A1)
11(i) v0
12t 3t 2 0
3t (4 t ) 0
t 4 (M1)
a 12 6t (M1)
When t 4; a 12 6( 4 )
a 12m / s 2 (A1)
11(ii) dv
12 6t
dt
12 6t 0
t 2 (M1)
v 12(2) 3(2) 2
12m / s (A1)
11(iii) 12t 2 3t 3
s c
2 3
s 6t 2 t 3 c ( M1)
At t 0; s 5,
c5
s 6t 2 t 3 5 (A1)
11(iv) When t 0, s 5m
t 4, s 37m
t 5, s 30m (M1)
Total Distance 32 7
39m (A1)
12(i) PY
sin
40
PY 40 sin
YQ
cos
30
YQ 30 cos
both PYand YQ (M1)
PQ PY YQ
40 sin 30 cos (shown) (A1)
12(ii) R 40 2 30 2
R 50 (M1)
30
tan
40
36.9 (M1)
PQ 50 sin( 36.9) (A1)
12(iii) 30 PQ 50 (B1)