SLAB CALCULATION W/ BONDEX :

Structural Model : Type Slab Thickness Material = = : fc' = fy =

2 332 kg/cm 2 2 5000 kg/cm 2

S1 120 mm lx

ly lx

5 5

1.0

from SKSNI T-15-1991-03 table, we find :

2 Mlx = Mtx = 0.001 q lx * 2 Mly = Mty = 0.001 q lx *

ly Loading : a. Dead Load - Selfweight of Slab - Tile , t 2 cm - Mortar, t - 3 cm - Ceiling, ( Asbes Cement + hanger ) - M&E q dl b. Live Load c. Ultimate Load Moment : Mlx = - Mtx Mly = - Mty a. Rebar Required : a.1 ( x - dirrection ) m = r req = fy 0.85 fc' 1 m = = 17.7179 ; Rn = Mu b d2 = =
2 52 kg/cm2 2

= = = = = = =

q ll qu

= =

1.2 q dl + 1.6 q ll

2 288 kg/m 2 48 kg/m 2 63 kg/m 2 18 kg/m 2 10 kg/m + 2 427 kg/m 2 300 kg/m 2 992.4 kg/m 2 2

= =

1265.31 kg m 1265.31 kg m

d= b=

55 1000

1 -

1 - 2 m Rn fy

0.0117

> r min

r min = 1.4 fy

0.0028

rmin = ro =

0.0028 As = r o * b * d = 0.0116619 6.41

r r = 1.33 * r req = a.2 ( y - dirrection ) m = fy = 0.85 fc' r req = 1 m =

0.0155 17.7179 ; Rn = Mu b d2 = =
2 37 kg/cm2 2

d= b=

65 1000

1 -

1 - 2 m Rn fy

0.0081 >

r min

r min = 1.4 fy

0.0028

rmin = ro =

0.0028 As = r o * b * d = 0.008063 4.43

r r = 1.33 * r req = b. Shrinkage and Temperature r min = 0.0018 As min = 0.0018 * b * d

0.0107

2 1 cm

A so = A so = c. Re-bar Selection D =

2 6.41 cm 2 4.43 cm

x - dirrection y - dirrection

10 mm

Ab =

0.79

cm2 3*h 5*h = = 360 mm 600 mm

Longitudinal Re-bar ( for Shorter span ) Transversal Re-bar ( for Longer span ) No. of Re-bar per meter, n = nx = ny = s = 1000/(n-1) sx = 125 mm sy = 200 mm

S max = S max = A so / Ab 8.2 5.6

Spacing of Re-bar,

use D use D

10 @ 125 mm 10 @ 200 mm
60

10 @ 125 mm d. Crack Control Chose "1" or "2" : 2 INTERIOR EXPOSURE

s bw dc A fs z

= = = = = =

1 EXTERIOR EXPOSURE 2 INTERIOR EXPOSURE 150 mm ; 1000 mm 30 mm 2 2 * s* dc = 9000 mm 0.6 * fy = 300 MPa fs * ( dc * A)1/3 = 19390 N/mm = 19.39 MN/m 0.288 mm =

b = 1.35 for Slab

60

< <

120 30 MN/m

SKETCH :

OK !! OK !!

1/3 w = 11*b *fs* (dc*A) 100000

0.4 mm

<

2.5

( two way slab )

T-15-1991-03 table, we find : 0.001 q lx2 * 0.001 q lx2 * 51 51

Ly/Lx Mlx = Mtx Mly = Mty

1.0 51 51

1.1 57 53

1.2 63 54

1.3 68 55

1.4 72 55

mm ; mm

= 0.8

cm2

mm ; mm

= 0.8

cm2

1.5 75 55

1.6 78 54

1.7 80 54

1.8 81 54

1.9 82 54

2.0 82 53

2.1 82 53

2.2 83 53

2.3 83 52

2.4 83 52

2.5 83 51

PERHITUNGAN SLOOF
SLOOF TYPE SL 1 1.Data material Beton (f'c) Besi (fy)

= = =

20 Mpa 400 Mpa ( 13 mm) 240 Mpa ( <13 mm)

2. Dimensi Sloof : b h d L = = = = 300 mm 600 mm 550 mm 7000 mm

3. Pembebanan: 1. Beban mati : Berat sendiri = Beban 1/2 bata =

0.3 m 7m

x x

0.6 m 250

2400

= = qd =

432 Kg/m' 1750 Kg/m' 2182 Kg/m'

2. Beban terfaktor: qu = 1,2 x qd = 2618 Kg/m' Mu tump = 1/9 x = 1/9 x = 14256 Kgm Mu lap = 1/11 x = 1/11 x = 11664 Kgm Vu = 1/2 = 1/2 = 9164 Kgm Vu lap = 1/2 = 1/2 = 4582 Kgm x x qu x 2618 x L (7)2

qu

x 2618 x

L (7)2

qu

x 2618 x

L (7)

x x

Vu 9164

( Pada 1/4 bentang )

4. Penulangan Sloof Penulangan sloof di daerah tumpuan: Penulangan Longitudinal :

Mu b x d

142.56 = 0,25 x 0,30

1570 kN/m2 fy = 400 Mpa min = 0.0035 max = 0.0122 dipakai = 0.00521 b 300 mm x x d 550 mm

( dari tabel CUR 4-5.1.a) = 0.0052

> min

As = x = 0.00521 x = 859.7 mm2 Dipakai : 5 D 16

= ( 398,1 mm )

As' = 0.4 x = 0.4 x = 343.9 mm2 Dipakai :

As 859.65 mm

2 D 16

= ( 265,4 mm )

Penulangan Geser : Vn = Vu/ = 15,274 Kg = 152,740 N

Vc = 1/6 x f'c x b x d = 122,984 N Vs max = (2/3) x f'c x b x d = 491,935 N Vc + Vs max = 614,919 N Vn < Vc + Vs max Vn > Vc dimensi sloof cukup Perlu tulangan geser

Vs = Vn - Vs

= 29,756 N Dicoba dengan begel = 8 mm Av = 100.5 mm2 s = Dipakai begel = Av x fy x d = vs 446 mm

8 - 150 mm

(335 mm2)

Penulangan sloof di daerah lapangan: Penulangan Longitudinal : Mu b x d = 116.64 = 0,25 x 0,30 1280 kN/m2 fy = 400 Mpa min = 0.0035 max = 0.0122 dipakai = 0.0042 b 300 mm x x d 550 mm

( dari tabel CUR 4-5.1.a) = 0.0042

> min

As = x = 0.0042 x = 696.3 mm2 Dipakai : 4 D 16

= ( 398,1 mm ) As 696.3 mm

As' = 0.4 x = 0.4 x = 278.5 mm2 Dipakai : 2 D 16

= ( 265,4 mm )

Penulangan Geser : Vn = Vu/ = 7,637 Kg = 76,370 N

Vc = 1/6 x f'c x b x d = 122,984 N Vs max = (2/3) x f'c x b x d = 491,935 N Vc + Vs max = 614,919 N Vn < Vc + Vs max Vn < Vc Dicoba dengan begel = 8 mm Av = 100.5 mm2 s = Dipakai begel = Av x fy x d = vs 446 mm dimensi sloof cukup Tulangan geser praktis

8 - 200 mm

(251 mm2)

Design of Base Plate Connection

Project Location Engineer : : :

INPUT DATA Thickness of base plate, tbp Steel Yield strength, Fy Axial load, P Moment in X axis,Mx Moment in Y axis,My Diameter of HTB bolt, Db Number of HTB bolt, nb Pretension force in the bolt, Ti Solution Area of bolt, Ab In Y Direction No. of level No. of Bolt Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 2 2 2 2 8 = = =

20 mm

= 240 Mpa 880.468 kN 8.49 kNm 0.036 kNm = = = 36 mm 8 120 kN

2 1017.876 mm

x mm 120 45 -45 -120

x2 mm2 28800 4050 4050 28800 65700

In X Direction No. of level No. of Bolt Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 2 2 2 2 8 = = = = =

y mm 120 45 -45 -120

y2 mm2 28800 4050 4050 28800 65700

Fv' fx fy fs f

120.72 Mpa 0.063 Mpa 0.000 Mpa 108.13 Mpa 108.13 MPa OK

Design of Beam to Column connection

Project Location Engineer : : : : 962.39 kN-m 275.92 kN

Number of element from SAP2000 External Forces Bending moment, Mext = Shearing forces, Vext = Profile data WF Depth of section, Dp Width of section, b Thickness of web, tw Thickness of flange, tf Voute data ext WF Depth of section, Dp Width of section, b Thickness of web, tw Thickness of flange, tf Connection data Bolt Diametere, db Spacing of bolt, sb Alloable shear stress, Fvf Alloable shear stress, Fvb Alloable Tensile stress, Ft Minimum bolt tension, Ti Arrangement Num of of bolts bolt Layer 0 2 Layer 1 2 Layer 2 2 Layer 3 2 Layer 4 2 Layer 5 2 Layer 6 2 Layer 7 2 Layer 8 0 Layer 9 0 Layer 10 0 16 Neutral axis, x Ab a. Friction-type connection. For shear alone, Rss = spacing mm 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 300X150X6.5X9 = = = = 300X150X6.5X9 = = = = (A325-N)

300 mm 150 mm 6.5 mm 9 mm

300 mm 150 mm 6.5 mm 9 mm

= = = = = = nxs 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 0 0 5600 350 mm 283.53 mm2

19 mm 100 mm 121 Mpa 145 Mpa 303 Mpa 173 kN y-yi 350 250 150 50 -50 -150 -250 -350 -450 -550 -650 Check condition 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (y-yi)2 122500 62500 22500 2500 2500 22500 62500 122500 202500 302500 422500 S(y-yi)2 122500 62500 22500 2500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 210000 1600

= =

34.31 kN/bolt

and for tension alone, RT = 85.91 kN/bolt The number of fasteners required per line is, nb = 18.3 bolt required for Moment alone nb = 4.0 bolt required for shear alone nb Try S y2 S Ay2 ft = 6 = = = 18.8 bolt per line bolts ( 2 2 210000 mm 4 4.76E+08 mm 202.04 Mpa 60.82 Mpa 80.93 Mpa > fv OK 2 per row per line); check stresses,

<

Ft

OK

fv = The interaction equation, F'v = Used 6

19 mm A325-N bolt,

b. Bearing-type connection. For shear alone, Rss = 41.11 kN/bolt and for tension alone, RT = 85.91 kN/bolt The number of fasteners required per line is, nb = 18.33 bolt required for Moment alone nb = 3.36 bolt required for shear alone nb Try S y2 S Ay2 ft = 6 = = = 18.64 bolts ( 210000 4.76E+08 202.04 bolt per line 2 per line); check stresses, mm2 mm4 Mpa

fv = The interaction equation, F't = Used 6

60.82 Mpa 269.52 Mpa ft > 19 mm A325 bolt, OK 2 per row

Bolt in Tension 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8

Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement

Project Location Building Area Type of Slab Engineer : : : : : Cambridge Jl. S Parman/ Ex Sipef, Medan Condominium Tower Suspended Slab
bc

bpc

critical zone

bc
75

hpc

hc

Dt

bc+dpc

dp
75

150
k x pile

pile

General Data
a. Square column Column width, bc Column thickness, hc b. Circle column Diameter of column, c Diameter of pile, pile Pile space factor, k Pile cap thickness, Dt Pile cap width, bpc Pile cap length, hpc Effective depth, d = = = = = = = = = 500 mm 500 mm mm 200 mm 3 800 mm 1800 mm 2244 mm 642 mm

Forces data
Allowable column load, Pca Ultimate columns load, Pu Allowable Pile load, Ppa = = 880.5 kN 1232.655 kN 204.59 kN/pile = 4.30 4.00 306.88 kN 246.53 kN/pile 5

= Number of Pile, npile = Number of Pile out side column, npile Max. Ultimate load, Ppumax = Ultimate load per pile, Ppu =

Material data
Concrete grade, f'c Yield strength of steel, fy = = 30 MPa 400 MPa

Calculation
Shear forces reduction factor, fv = Flexural reduction factor, fb = Check of punching shear at pile reaction The perimeter of the critical section, bo Permissible punching shear on concrete, Vc 0.85 0.90 = 2645.221 mm Vc OK!

= 3100.5 kN The nominal actual shear forces, Pn = 290.0365 kN < Check of the punching shear at column action Reaction of Column, Vou = 986.1242 kN Column ratio factor, b c = 1 < 2

The perimeter of the critical section, bo Permissible punching shear on concrete, Vc

= =

4568 mm 5354.27

kN < Vc OK!

The nominal actual shear forces, Pn = Check of beam shear or one way shear on concrete The critical zone = 571 mm Distance pile from centroid column = 200 Pile exist beyond the critical section, Vu = Permissible beam shear forces, Vc =

1160.146 kN

mm 0 kN 1054.914 kN 0 kN < Vc OK!

The forces to be resisted, Vn = Investigation the applied reinforcement in the pile cap The factor b 1 shall be taken as, = 0.85 In X - X direction The effective depth, dx-x = 642 mm The bending moment, Mu = 134.1129 kNm The Nominal moment, Mn = 149.0143 kNm Flexural resistance factor, R = The strength ratio, m = The maximum reinforcement ratio, rmax The minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin The required reinforcement ratio, rreq. The conclution of reinforcement ratio, The required reinforcement, As The applied reinforcement, In Y - Y direction The effective depth, dy-y The bending moment, Mu The Nominal moment, Mn = 2 = = = D 0.20 N/mm 15.69 0.024 0.003 0.0005
2

= = =

rmax > 2 582.5773 mm 16 618 mm 24.6531 kNm 27.39234 kNm

2 0.03 N/mm 15.69 0.024

rreq.

<

rmin
1200 mm

1242.45 mm

Flexural resistance factor, R = The strength ratio, m = The maximum reinforcement ratio, rmax The minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin The required reinforcement ratio, rreq. The conclution of reinforcement ratio,

= = =

0.003 0.0001

rmax > 2 The required reinforcement, As = 110.88 mm The applied reinforcement, D 16 The assumed footing weight must finally be checked. The total weight, W F = 77.55264 kN The weight per pile, W pile = 15.51053 kN/pile The external load action to pile, Ppile = 191.60 kN/pile

rreq.

<

rmin
4050 mm

4069.11 mm

<

Ppa

OK!

Reference ACI Committee 318, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318M-02) and Commentary (ACI 318RM-02), American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 2002. Pillai, S. U., and Menon, D. (2003). Reinforced Concrete Design. 2nd edition. Tata McGraw-Hill. New Delhi. Nilson, A. H.; Darwin, D.; and Dolan, C. W. (2003). Design of Concrete Structures. 13 th Edition. McGraw-Hill. New York. MacGregor, J. G. (1997). Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design. 3rd Edition. Prentice-Hall International, Inc. New Jersey. Everard, N. J. and Tanner III, J. L. (1989). Theory and Problems of Reinforced Concrete Design. 2 nd Edition. Schaum's Outline Series, McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York. Prakash S. and Sharma, H. D. (1990). Pile Foundations in Engineering Practice. John Wiley & Sons. New York.

PERHITUNGAN PONDASI
Perhitungan Mini pile 20 x 20 cm L = 22 m
Dari hasil boring test didapat: Nspt = 40 Tahanan ujung pasir halus/lanau qb = 30 x 40 t/m2 Qb = Ab x qb (ultimate) direncanakan dengan mini pile 20 x 20 cm kedalaman mini pile Perkiraan daya dukung 1 tiang Q ult = 0,2 x 0,2 x 1200 = 48 Ton Q all = Q ult/SF = 24 Ton

= 22 m

Effisiensi strouss Koofisien efisiensi dari : 2 Pile d = 20 cm s = 40 cm

arctg
= 26.56

d s

(n 1)m ( m 1) n 90 xmxn
dimana : m = Jumlah pile dalam 1 kolom n = Jumlah pile dalam 1 baris

Koofisien efisiensi dari : = 0.85

2 Pile dimana : m= 2 n= 1 3 & 4 Pile dimana : m= 2 n= 2

Koofisien efisiensi dari : = 0.70

Daya dukung ijin strauss Tiang 1 2 3 Effisiensi group tiang 1 0.85 0.70 Q all x 24.00 ton 20.46 ton 16.92 ton