ULN2001A, ULN2002A, ULN2003A, ULN2004A DARLINGTON TRANSISTOR ARRAYS

SLRS027 DECEMBER 1976 REVISED APRIL 1993

HIGH-VOLTAGE HIGH-CURRENT DARLINGTON TRANSISTOR ARRAYS

D D D D D D

500-mA Rated Collector Current (Single Output) High-Voltage Outputs . . . 50 V Output Clamp Diodes Inputs Compatible With Various Types of Logic Relay Driver Applications Designed to Be Interchangeable With Sprague ULN2001A Series

D OR N PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)

description

1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B E

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9

1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 6C 7C COM

The ULN2001A, ULN2002A, ULN2003A, and ULN2004A are monolithic high-voltage, high-current Darlington transistor arrays. Each consists of seven npn Darlington pairs that feature high-voltage outputs with common-cathode clamp diodes for switching inductive loads. The collector-current rating of a single Darlington pair is 500 mA. The Darlington pairs may be paralleled for higher current capability. Applications include relay drivers, hammer drivers, lamp drivers, display drivers (LED and gas discharge), line drivers, and logic buffers. For 100-V (otherwise interchangeable) versions, see the SN75465 through SN75469. The ULN2001A is a general-purpose array and can be used with TTL and CMOS technologies. The ULN2002A is specifically designed for use with 14- to 25-V PMOS devices. Each input of this device has a zener diode and resistor in series to control the input current to a safe limit. The ULN2003A has a 2.7-k series base resistor for each Darlington pair for operation directly with TTL or 5-V CMOS devices. The ULN2004A has a 10.5-k series base resistor to allow its operation directly from CMOS devices that use supply voltages of 6 to 15 V. The required input current of the ULN2004A is below that of the ULN2003A, and the required voltage is less than that required by the ULN2002A.

logic symbol
9 CLAMP 1 1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 2 3 4 5 6 7 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 COM 1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 6C 7C

logic diagram
9 1B 1 16 COM 1C

2B

15

2C

3B

14

3C

4B

13

4C

This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12.

5B

12

5C

6B

11

6C

7B

10

7C

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

Copyright 1993, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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ULN2001A, ULN2002A, ULN2003A, ULN2004A DARLINGTON TRANSISTOR ARRAYS

SLRS027 DECEMBER 1976 REVISED APRIL 1993

schematics (each Darlington pair)

COM Output C Input B Input B E 7.2 k 3 k 3 k E 7V Output C 10.5 k 7.2 k COM

ULN2001A COM RB Input B ULN2003A: RB = 2.7 k ULN2004A: RB = 10.5 k

ULN2002A

Output C

7.2 k

3 k

ULN2003A, ULN2004A All resistor values shown are nominal.

absolute maximum ratings at 25C free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)

Collector-emitter voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 V Input voltage, VI (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 V Peak collector current (see Figures 14 and 15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 mA Output clamp current, IOK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 mA Total emitter-terminal current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 A Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Operating free-air temperature range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20C to 85C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to 150C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C
NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to the emitter/substrate terminal E, unless otherwise noted. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE D N TA = 25C POWER RATING 950 mW 1150 mW DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25C 7.6 mW/C 9.2 mW/C TA = 85C POWER RATING 494 mW 598 mW

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ULN2001A, ULN2002A, ULN2003A, ULN2004A DARLINGTON TRANSISTOR ARRAYS

SLRS027 DECEMBER 1976 REVISED APRIL 1993

electrical characteristics, TA = 25C (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER VI(on) VCE(sat) ( ) VF ICEX On-state input voltage Collector-emitter C ll t itt saturation voltage Clamp forward voltage Collector cutoff current TEST FIGURE 6 5 8 1 2 3 4 7 5 TEST CONDITIONS VCE = 2 V, II = 250 A, II = 350 A, II = 500 A, IF = 350 mA VCE = 50 V, VCE = 50 V, , TA = 70C VCE = 50 V, , TA = 70C VI = 17 V VR = 50 V, VR = 50 V VCE = 2 V, VI = 0, IC = 350 mA f = 1 MHz 1000 15 25 15 25 pF IC = 300 mA IC = 100 mA IC = 200 mA IC = 350 mA II = 0 II = 0 VI = 6 V IC = 500 A, ULN2001A MIN TYP 0.9 1 1.2 1.7 MAX 1.1 1.3 1.6 2 50 100 ULN2002A MIN TYP 0.9 1 1.2 1.7 MAX 13 1.1 1.3 1.6 2 50 100 500 50 65 50 65 0.82 TA = 70C 100 50 1.25 100 50 A mA A A V V UNIT V

II(off) I( ff) II IR hFE Ci

Off state input current Off-state Input current Clamp reverse current Static forward current transfer ratio Input capacitance

electrical characteristics, TA = 25C (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER TEST FIGURE TEST CONDITIONS IC = 125 mA IC = 200 mA VI( ) I(on) On state input voltage On-state 6 VCE = 2 V IC = 250 mA IC = 275 mA IC = 300 mA IC = 350 mA VCE(sat) ( ) Collector-emitter C ll t itt saturation voltage 5 1 ICEX VF II(off) I( ff) Collector cutoff current Clamp forward voltage Off state input current Off-state 2 8 3 II = 250 A, II = 350 A, II = 500 A, VCE = 50 V, VCE = 50 V, , TA = 70C IF = 350 mA VCE = 50 V, , TA = 70C VI = 3.85 V VI = 5 V VI = 12 V VR = 50 V VR = 50 V, VI = 0, TA = 70C f = 1 MHz 15 IC = 500 A, , 50 IC = 100 mA IC = 200 mA IC = 350 mA II = 0 II = 0 VI = 1 V 1.7 65 0.93 1.35 0.35 1 50 100 25 15 0.5 1.45 50 100 25 A pF mA 0.9 1 1.2 ULN2003A MIN TYP MAX 2.4 2.7 7 3 8 1.1 1.3 1.6 50 100 2 50 1.7 65 0.9 1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.6 50 100 500 2 V A A V ULN2004A MIN TYP MAX 5 6 V UNIT

II

Input current

IR Ci

Clamp reverse current Input capacitance

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ULN2001A, ULN2002A, ULN2003A, ULN2004A DARLINGTON TRANSISTOR ARRAYS

SLRS027 DECEMBER 1976 REVISED APRIL 1993

switching characteristics, TA = 25C

PARAMETER tPLH tPHL VOH Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output High-level output voltage after switching TEST CONDITIONS See Figure 9 VS = 50 V, See Figure 10 IO 300 mA, VS 20 MIN TYP 0.25 0.25 MAX 1 1 UNIT s s mV

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

Open VCE ICEX Open VI Open VCE ICEX

Figure 1. ICEX Test Circuit

Open II(off) VCE

Figure 2. ICEX Test Circuit

Open IC II(on) VI Open

Figure 3. II(off) Test Circuit

Open IC hFE = II

Figure 4. II Test Circuit

Open

II

VCE

IC VI(on) VCE IC

NOTE: II is fixed for measuring VCE(sat), variable for measuring hFE.

Figure 5. hFE, VCE(sat) Test Circuit

Figure 6. VI(on) Test Circuit

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ULN2001A, ULN2002A, ULN2003A, ULN2004A DARLINGTON TRANSISTOR ARRAYS

SLRS027 DECEMBER 1976 REVISED APRIL 1993

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

VR IR

Open Open

VF

IF

Figure 7. IR Test Circuit

Input 50% 50%

Figure 8. VF Test Circuit

t PHL 50%

t PLH 50%

Output

VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS

Figure 9. Propagation Delay Time Waveforms

VS Input ULN2001A only 2.7 k Pulse Generator (see Note A)

Open 1N3064

2 mH 200 Output

ULN2002A ULN2003A ULN2004A TEST CIRCUIT 5 ns 10 ns 90% 1.5 V 40 s 10%

CL = 15 pF (see Note B)

Input 10%

90% 1.5 V

VIH (see Note C) 0V VOH

Output VOL VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS NOTES: A. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: PRR = 12.5 kHz, ZO = 50 . B. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. C. For testing the ULN2001A and the ULN2003A, VIH = 3 V; for the ULN2002A, VIH = 13 V; for the ULN2004A, VIH = 8 V.

Figure 10. Latch-Up Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms

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ULN2001A, ULN2002A, ULN2003A, ULN2004A DARLINGTON TRANSISTOR ARRAYS

SLRS027 DECEMBER 1976 REVISED APRIL 1993

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
COLLECTOR-EMITTER SATURATION VOLTAGE vs COLLECTOR CURRENT (ONE DARLINGTON)
VCE(sat) VCE(sat) Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage V VCE(sat) VCE(sat) Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage V 2.5 TA = 25C 2 II = 250 A 1.5 II = 350 A II = 500 A 2.5 TA = 25C 2 II = 350 A 1.5 II = 500 A 1 II = 250 A

COLLECTOR-EMITTER SATURATION VOLTAGE vs TOTAL COLLECTOR CURRENT (TWO DARLINGTONS PARALLELED)

0.5

0.5

0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 IC Collector Current mA

0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 IC(tot) Total Collector Current mA

Figure 11
COLLECTOR CURRENT vs INPUT CURRENT
500 450 IIC C Collector Current mA 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 VS = 10 V VS = 8 V RL = 10 TA = 25C

Figure 12

200

II Input Current A

Figure 13

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ULN2001A, ULN2002A, ULN2003A, ULN2004A DARLINGTON TRANSISTOR ARRAYS

SLRS027 DECEMBER 1976 REVISED APRIL 1993

THERMAL INFORMATION
D PACKAGE MAXIMUM COLLECTOR CURRENT vs DUTY CYCLE
600 IIC C Maximum Collector Current mA 600

N PACKAGE MAXIMUM COLLECTOR CURRENT vs DUTY CYCLE

IIC C Maximum Collector Current mA

500 N=1 400 N=4 N=3 300 N=6 N=7 N=5 TA = 70C N = Number of Outputs Conducting Simultaneously 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 N=2

500 N=2 400 N=4 300 N=5 N=6 N=7 N=1 N=3

200

200

100

100

TA = 85C N = Number of Outputs Conducting Simultaneously 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0 Duty Cycle %

0 Duty Cycle %

Figure 14

Figure 15

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ULN2001A, ULN2002A, ULN2003A, ULN2004A DARLINGTON TRANSISTOR ARRAYS

SLRS027 DECEMBER 1976 REVISED APRIL 1993

APPLICATION INFORMATION
VSS ULN2002A V VCC ULN2003A V

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 P-MOS Output 8

16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Lamp Test

TTL Output

Figure 16. P-MOS to Load

VDD ULN2004A V VCC

Figure 17. TTL to Load

ULN2003A V

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CMOS Output

16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9

1 2 RP 3 4 5 6 7 8

16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9

TTL Output

Figure 18. Buffer for Higher Current Loads

Figure 19. Use of Pullup Resistors to Increase Drive Current

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