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138 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM

PM 2009
PM

SPM [ 45411 ] [ 4541/2 ] [ 4541/3 ]


2009 Chemistry

Analsis Kertas Soalan 2004 - 2008


TOPICS PAPER 1 PAPER 2 PAPER 3
04 05 06 07 08 04 05 06 07 08 04 05 06 07 08
FORM 4
Introduction To
Chemistry
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The Structure of The 7 6 4 6 5 1 1 1 ½ 1 1 1


Atom
Chemical Formulae 4 6 6 6 4 ½ 1 1 ½
and question
Periodic Table of 2 3 3 3 5 1 1 ½ 1
elements
Chemical Bonds 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 ½
Electrochemistry 3 3 5 3 5 ½ 1 1 1
Acids and Bases 5 4 3 4 5 1 1 ½
Salts 1 0 2 0 2 1 1 ½
Manufactured 4 3 4 3 1 1 1 1 1
Substances In Industry
FORM 5
Rate of Reaction 4 5 4 4 2 1 1 1 1
Carbon compounds 6 7 6 7 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
Oxidation and 6 7 4 6 5 1 1 1 1
reduction
Thermo Chemistry 4 4 5 5 3 1 2 1 1
Chemical For 2 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1
Consumer
TOTAL 50 50 50 50 50 7 7 6 9 6 4 4 3 3 2
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2009 139

SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2009


CHEMISTRY
Kertas 1

1. After making observations, a chemist should try to 7. When 1.52 g of a metal oxide of Z is reduced, 1.04 g of the
metal is obtained. Determine the empirical formula of the
A make hypothesis metal oxide. [RAM: O,16; Z,52].
B make inference
C collect data A Z2O
D identify problems B Z3O2
C Z2O3
2. Which of the following is a molecule? D ZO2

A Neon 8 Which of the following chemical equation is balanced?


B Ammonia

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C Sodium chloride A KI + Pb(NO3)2 PbI2 + KNO3
D Potassium hexacyanoferate(III) B 2Cu(NO3)2 2CuO + 4NO2 + O2
C 2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 CaCl2 + 2NH3 + H2O
3 The nucleus of an atom contains D CuCO3 + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O

A electrons only
B neutrons only 9 Which of the following electron arrangement of an atom has
C both protons and neutrons eight electrons valence?
D both protons and electrons
A 2.8.2
4 The diagram shows a model of an atom. B 2.6
C 2.8.8
Electron D 2.8.8.2

Shell 10 What is the relative molecular mass of hydrated magnesium


sulphate, MgSO4.7H2O?
[Relative atomic mass: Mg, 24; S,32; O,16; H,1]
Nucleus that contains
A 356
proton and neutrons B 246
C 145
Who introduced this model? D 305

A Neils Bohr 11. In a chemical reaction of calcium carbonate with hydrochloric


B J.J Thomson acid, 36cm3 of carbon dioxide gas is collected at room
C James Chadwick temperature. What is number of mole of carbon dioxide
D Ernest Rutherford collected?

5 Which of following is the electron arrangement of a non- A 0.0015 mol


metal? B 0.067 mol
C 1.50 mol
A 2.1 D 1.61 mol
B 2.2
C 2.8.3 12 Which noble gases given below is used to fill airships and
D 2.8.7 weather balloons ?
27
6 What can be deduced from the symbol
13 Al ? A Argon
B Neon
I The electron arrangement of aluminium atom is 2.8.3 C Helium
II Aluminium atom has 13 protons and 27 neutrons. D Xenon
III Aluminium atom has a proton number of 27 and 14
neutrons. 13 X, Y and Z are three different elements in the same period of
IV The total number of proton and neutron of aluminium The Periodic Table of the Elements. X is a non metal, Y is a
atom is 27. metal and Z is a transition metal. Which is the correct order
of these elements in The Periodic Table of Elements across the
A I and III period from left to right?
B II and IV
C II and III A X, Y, Z
D I and IV B X, Z, Y
C Y, Z, X
D Z, Y, X
140 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2009

14 Which of the following substances is a covalent compound? 20 Calculate the volume of sodium hydroxide of concentration
0.5 mol dm-3 needed to neutralise 25.0 cm3 sulphuric acid of
A Copper concentration 0.20 mol dm-3.
B Ammonia
C Lead(II) oxide A 10 cm3
D Sodium chloride B 20 cm3
C 25 cm3
15 The table shows the electron arrangement for elements W, X, Y D 50 cm3
and Z.
21 The distilled water is added to 20 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sodium
Element Electron arrangement hydroxide solution to produce 250 cm3 of sodium hydroxide
W 2.4 solution. What is the concentration of the sodium hydroxide
solution produced?
X 2.8.2
Y 2.6 A 0.08 mol dm-3
Z 2.8.7 B 0.04 mol dm-3
C 0.06 mol dm-3
Which of the following elements react to form an ionic D 0.02 mol dm-3
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compound?
22 Which of the following solutions has the highest concentration
A Y and X of hydrogen ion?
B W and Y A 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 H2SO4 solution
C Y and Z B 150 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 H2SO4 solution
D W and Z C 100 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 H2SO4 solution
D 50 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 H2SO4 solution
16 The ions present in aqueous copper(II) chloride solution are
23
A Cu2+ and Cl- An oxide of D can reacts with both hydrochloric acid and
B Cu2+, Cl-, H+ and O2- sodium hydroxide solution
C Cu2+, Cl-, H+ and OH
D Cu2+, Cl- , H3O+ and O2 Which of the following elements may be D?

17 Which of the following substances is an electrolyte? A Aluminium


B Magnesium
A Glucose solution C Sulphur
B Molten aluminium oxide D Phosphorus
C Hydrogen chloride in methyl benzene
D Copper(II) carbonate powder 24 An alloy is harder than its pure metal because the foreign
atoms in the alloy
18 The diagram shows the electrolysis of molten lead(II) bromide
using carbon electrodes. A increases the bond strength between the atoms.
B increases the empty spaces between the atoms.
C react with the pure metal atoms to form a compound.
Carbon D reduces the ability of the atoms to slide across each other.

Lead (II) bromide 25 The main element present in glass is

A Lead
B Sodium
Heat C Silicon
D Boron
What are the products at the anode and the cathode?
26 Ceramic is made from
Anode Cathode
A Bromine Lead A Silica, SiO2
B Oxygen Hydrogen B Cement
C Bromine Hydrogen C Marmar
D Oxygen Lead D Aluminosilicate hydrate

19 Which of the following is a weak alkali? 27 The diagram shows the arrangement of atoms in steel.

A Potassium hydroxide
B Cooper(II) hydroxide Iron atom
C Aqueous ammonia
D Lithium hydroxide
X atom
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2009 141

What is X? 34 Which of the following structural formulae shows an


A Zinc unsaturated hydrocarbon?
B Copper
C Carbon
D Tin
A
28 Which of the following reactions occurs at the highest rate?

A Photosynthesis
B Rusting of iron
C Combustion of hydrogen in oxygen
D Combustion of magnesium in oxygen B

29 Which of the following is the meaning of activation energy?

A The maximum energy that the particles need to produce


effective collision
B The minimum amount of energy that particles must have in C

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order to react
C The amount of energy used by the particles during a
collision
D The amount of kinetic energy of molecules during a collision

30 The graph shows the maximum volume of carbon dioxide gas


evolved when calcium carbonate react with hydrochloric acid. D

Volume of CO2 gas/ cm3

35 Which of the following pairs of substances are not isomers ?


35
A Hexane and 2,3-dimethyl pentane
B 1-butene and 2-methylpropene
C Pentane and 2,2-dimethylpropane
D 2-chloropentane and 3-chloropentane

36 Pentyl propanoate is a food flavouring with apricot taste. This


substance can be obtained from the reaction between
Time/s
120 A C3H7OH and C4H9COOH
B C4H9OH and C2H5COOH
What is the rate of reaction at 120 s? C C5H11OH and C2H5COOH
A 0.00 cm3 s-1 D C5H11OH and CH3COOH
B 0.15 cm3 s-1
C 0.29 cm3 s-1 37 Which of the following substance is found in crude oil?
D 0.35 cm3 s-1
A Ethanoic acid
B Polythene
31 The rate of reaction depends on C Ethanol
D Butane
A the activation energy for the reaction
B the density of the reactants 38 Which of the following is an oxidation process?
C the heat of reaction
D the volume of solution at the same concentration A Propene changes into propane
B Lead(II) oxide loses its oxygen
32 A catalyst C Magnesium atom forms magnesium ion.
D Chlorine molecule gains electrons.
A always slows down a chemical reaction
B is not used up in the chemical reaction 39 Which of the following statements refer to oxidation?
C can catalyst many chemical reactions
D always doubles the rate of a chemical reaction I Process of losing oxygen
II Process of gaining hydrogen
33 Unsaturated fats can be converted to saturated fats through III Process of losing electrons
IV Process of increasing oxidation number.
A hydrogenation
B esterification A I and II only
C neutralization B III and IV only
D fermentation C I, II and III only
D I, II , III and IV.
142 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2009

40 In which of the following compounds is the oxidation number 45 The reaction between solution P and solution Q is exothermic.
of nitrogen the highest? A student confirms this statement by mixing equal volumes of
the two solutions and measuring the temperature change.
A KNO2 Which two pieces of apparatus should the student use?
B NH4Cl
C N2O A Balance and stop watch
D HNO3 B Balance and thermometer
C Pipette and stop watch
41 W, X, Y and Z are four metals. Consider the reactions below D Pipette and thermometer
involving these metals:
46 The burning of 0.6 g of K causes the temperature of 100 cm3
Z sulphate + X → Z + X sulphate water to increase by 12°C.
Z sulphate + W → No reaction What is the heat of combustion of K?
Y sulphate + W → Y + W sulphate [ relative molecular mass of X = 60; specific heat capacity of
Arrange the metals W, X, Y and Z in decreasing order of water = 4.2 J g-1 ° C-1]
reactivity.
A 50.4 kJ mol-1
A X, W, Z, Y B 72.0 kJ mol-1
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B Y, W, Z, X C 302.4 kJ mol-1
C X, Z, W, Y D 504.0 kJ mol-1
D Y, Z, W, X
47 Which of the following is not used as a preservative in the food
42 When a mixture of carbon and copper(II) oxide is heated industry?
strongly
I the oxide ion loses two electrons. A Sugar
II the oxidation number of carbon increases from 0 to +4 B Ginger
III the copper(II) oxide acts as the reducing agent. C Salt
IV the copper(II) ion accepts two electrons D Vinegar

A I and III 48 What is the function of an analgesic?


B II and IV
C II, III and IV A To relieve pain
D I, II, III and IV B To treat asthma
C To destroy bacteria
43 Redox reaction between iron(II) ion and manganate(VII) ion is D To calm down the emotion of the patient
represented by the equation:
49 The cleansing effect of detergent is more effective in hard water
5 Fe 2+ + MnO 4- + 8 H+ → 5 Fe3+ + Mn2+ + 4H2O compared to soap because detergent

What can be deduced from the equation? A is more soluble in water


I The oxidation state of manganese changes from +7 into +2 B produces more foam than soap in hard water
II The oxidation state of hydrogen changes from +1 into 0 C does not form insoluble salt with metal ion in hard water
III The greenish colour of iron(II) ions solution turns to D has hydrocarbon chain which makes detergent dissociate
colourless less in hard water
IV Electrons transfer from iron(II) ions to manganate(VII) ions
50 Which of the following are examples of antibiotics?
A I and III only I Streptomycin
B I and IV only II Barbiturate
C I, II and III only III Cortisone
D I, II, III and IV IV Penicillin

44 The diagram shows a match. By striking the match, a chemical A IV only


reaction is initiated. B II and III only
C I and IV only
D I, III and IV only

Which statements about the chemical reaction are correct?

A Reaction is endothermic because energy is used to strike the


match
B Reaction is endothermic because energy is given out as the
match burns END OF QUESTION PAPER
C Reaction is exothermic because energy is used to strike the
match
D Reaction is exothermic because energy is given out as the
match burns
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2009 143

SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2009


CHEMISTRY
Kertas 2

Answer all questions in this section.


The time suggested to complete Section A is 90 minutes.

1. An experiment was carried out to determine the empirical formula of lead (II) oxide.A sample of lead (II) oxide was heated in the flow
of dry hydrogen gas as shown in Figure 1.

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After heating,the porcelain boat and its contents are cooled in the flow of hydrogen and its mass is recorded. The heating ,cooling
and weighing processes are repeated until the mass of the porcelain boat and its contents are constant.The data recorded from the
experiment are as follows:

Mass of porcelain boat = 25.30g


Mass of porcelain boat and lead (II) oxide before heating = 36.45g
Mass porcelain boat and lead after heating = 35.65g

(a) Write one chemical equation that can produce hydrogen gas.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(b) State one observation that can be made from this experiment.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(c) Why is necessary to cool the porcelain boat and its contents in the flow of hydrogen gas?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark]

(d) Based on the data,determine the empirical formula of lead (II) oxide.
[Relative atomic mass : Pb,207; O,16]

[4 marks]

(e) Why is the process of heating,cooling and weighing repeated until a constant mass is obtained?

…………………………………………………………………………………...…………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………...………………………… [1 mark]

(f) State two precautionary steps to be taken while conducting this experiment.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [2 marks]
144 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2009

2. Figure 2 shows the flow chart for the fermentation process of a type of fruit juice.

Gas A

Heating with Porcelain chips

Fruit juice Compound B


C2H6O

Process Y

Compound C Reflux Compound D


C2H4O2
Compound X
H2SO4

Figure 2
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(a) Name compound B.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(b) Name process Y.


……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(c) Gas A is produced when compound B is strongly heated in the presence of porcelain chips.

(i) Name gas A.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(ii) What can be observed when gas A is channeled into the acidified potassium manganate (VII) solution ?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(iii) Write a chemical equation for reaction in (c)(i) to produce gas A.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(d) (i) Name the formation process of compound D from compound C.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(ii) Write the chemical equation for the formation of compound D.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]
(iii) Give two chemical properties for the compound C.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [2 marks]

(e) Give one characteristic of the compound D.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2009 145

3. Substance X is heated in a test tube as shown in Figure 3. The limewater contained in another test tube turns milky.The residue left
after substance X is heated is yellow when hot and white when cold.

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Figure 3

(a) What is substance X?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(b) Write an equation for the reaction.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(c) What other substance will decompose when heated to give the same residue as that produced when substance X is heated?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(d) What other substances are produced when the substance referred to in (c) is heated?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [2 marks]

(e) Write an equation for the reaction that occurs when the substance referred to in (c) is heated.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(f) The residue left in the test tube is dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid. Write an equation for the reaction
of the residue with dilute hydrochloric acid .

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(g) i.) A few drops of of sodium hydroxide solution are added to the solution obtained in (f).What can be observed?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

ii) More sodium hydroxide solution is added to the product obtained in (g)i. until no more changes occur.
What can be observed?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(h) What conclusion can be drawn from the observations in (g)i. and (g)ii.?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]
146 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2009

4.

Potassium solution

Figure 4
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(a) Write half equations for the reactions at the cathode and the anode.

Cathode :………………………….........................................................................

Anode :…………………………………………………………………………. [2 marks]

(b) State two observations during the electrolysis.

1. …………………………………………………………………………………...
2…………………………………………………………………………………… [2 marks]

(c) Is the resulting solution,after the electrolysis,acidic,neutral or basic? Explain your answer.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [.2 marks]

(d) The product formed from the anode goes into the potassium iodide solution.
Describe what you would see.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark]

(e) Write the ionic equation for the reaction taking place in test tube X.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(f) Another electrolysis is carried out using diluted copper (II) chloride solution. The observation stated in (d)
are not seen at the anode?Explain why.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(g) Identify a test to verify the product formed at the anode for experiment in (f).

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2009 147

5. Figure 5 shows the arrangement of the apparatus used to study redox reactions.

Figure 5

(a ) Name one chemical substance that can be used to replace 1.0 mol dm-3 potassium nitrate.

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……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(b) Write the change of oxidation number for zinc in the reaction .

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(c) State which metal foil serves as the anode. Explain your answer.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [2 marks]

(d) State the change that occurs at the

(i) copper foil:

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(ii) zinc foil:

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(e) In the reaction,which substance is

(i) oxidized:

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(ii) the oxidizing agent:

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(f) Write half equation s for the reaction at

(i) copper foil

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(ii) zinc foil

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1mark]
148 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2009

(g) Table 1 shows two experiments conducted at room condition.

Experiment I Experiment II
3
5.0 g of zinc powder + 50cm 5.0 g of zinc powder + 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3
of 0.2 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid sulphuric acid

Table 1

The volume of hydrogen gas is recorded every 30 seconds.

(a) Write the equation for the reaction.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(b) Calculate the maximum volume of hydrogen gas produced in


[RAM : Zn, 65 ; 1 mol of gas occupies 24 dm3 at room condition]
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(i) Experiment I

[2 marks]

(ii) Experiment II

[2 marks]

(c) State the experiment that gives the highest rate of hydrogen gas release.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [2 marks]

(d) Plot a graph of the volume of hydrogen gas against time for Experiment I and
Experiment II on the same axis.

[3 marks]

(e) State one way to increase the rate of reaction of the two experiments.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2009 149

Section B
[20 marks]

Answer any one question from this section.


The time suggested to complete Section B is 30 minutes.

(h) (a) The speed of reaction is important in industry and everyday life.
State the five factors affecting the rate of reaction. [5 marks]

(c) The use of catalyst is increasing in importance in industry.

(i) What are the four essential features of catalyst? [4 marks]

(ii) Describe the effect of catalysts on the rate of reaction. [5 marks]

(iii) Give three catalyst with suitable examples,used in the manufacture of chemicals. [6 marks]

(i) Table 3 shows the proton number of atoms of elements P,Q and R.

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Element Proton number
S 3
T 11
U 17

(a) Compare the atomic size of atom T and U .Explain your answer. [ 4 marks]

(b) S and T burn vigorously in oxygen gas. Compare the reactivity between S and T .Explain your answer. [ 5 marks]

(c) Gas U can react with iron to form a brown solid. With the help of a labeled diagram,describe how the
experiment can be carried out in the laboratory. Your description should include the chemical equation
for the reaction. [ 6 marks]

(d) Describe the location of S in the Periodic Table. [ 5 marks]

Section C
[20 marks]

Answer any one question.


The time suggested to answer this section is 30 minutes.

9. Salts may be prepared by the following methods:

Method A: reaction between metal oxide and acid.


Method B: double decomposition involving two solutions of salts.

Rosmah has been asked to prepare lead (II) sulphate and copper (II) sulphate.

(a) Select suitable methods to prepare the dry salts. Explain your choice of method for each salt. [6 marks]
(b) Describe a laboratory experiment each to prepare the salts.In your description,include the chemical
equations involved. [14 marks]

10. The properties of compound R are as follows:

∙ Has melting point of 78°C


∙ Colourless solid
∙ Insoluble in water

(a) What type of compound is R? Explain your answer. [3 marks]

(b) R has a melting point of 78°C. Explain. [3 marks]

(c) Q is an ionic compound. State three differences of the physical properties of Q compared to R [3 marks]

(d ) Describe briefly an experiment to prove that Q can conduct electricity in a molten state but R cannot. [9 marks]

(e) R cannot conduct electricity in molten or solid state. Explain why. [ 2 marks]
150 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2009

SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2009


CHEMISTRY
Kertas 3

1. A student conducted two experiments and obtained the following results.

Time(min) 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330


Experimen X 61 65 67 71 74 76 80 80 80 83 87 89
Temperature (oC)
Experiment Y 87 84 83 81 80 80 80 76 73 69 66 64
Temperature (oC)

In Experiment X, naphthalene powder is put in a boiling tube and placed in a water


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bath. The water is heated until 60oC, then the temperature of naphthalene is recorded
at every 30 seconds interval until the temperature reaches about 90oC. The substance
is stirred gently with the thermometer throughout the heating process.In Experiment
Y,the hot boiling tube is cooled down.

(a) Write the hypothesis of:

(i) Experiment X:

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [3 marks]

(ii) Experiment Y:

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [3 marks]

(b) During the cooling of naphthalene,explain why the naphthalene must be stirred continuously.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [3 marks]

(c) In the space given below,draw the apparatus showing the


(i) heating of naphthalene

[3 marks]
(ii) cooling of naphthalene

[ 3 marks]

(d) State two important steps involved in this experiment.


(i) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [3 marks]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2009 151

(e) State the three types of variables in Experiment X and Experiment Y.

(i) Manipulated variable

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) Responding variable

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iii) Constant variable:

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [3 marks]

(f) Using scale of 1 cm to represent 30 s on the x-axis and 2 cm to represent 10oC on the y-axis, draw the
temperature against time graphs for

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(i) Experiment X
152 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2009

(i) Experiment y
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(g) What conclusion can you draw regarding the melting and freezing points of naphthalene from the graphs?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [3 marks]

2. Iron (II) ions can be oxidized to iron by a strong oxidizing agent like chlorine through the transfer of electrons at a distance.

Plan and explain how you would conduct an experiment in the laboratory to test the statement given above.
Your planning should include the following aspects:

(a) Hypothesis
(b) All the variables
(c) List of substances and apparatus
(d) Procedure of the experiment
(e) Tabulation of data
(f) Conclusion [17 marks]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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