INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !

it"

EXE!#TIVE $#MMAR% Perez Boulevard Extension Road (PBER) as proposed is presented in the form of Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) documents necessary to secure the Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) by the DE R prior to pro!ect implementation" #he pro!ect is a local $overnment vision% &hose ob!ective is to establish an environmentally% socially and financially sustainable mana$ement system for an improved ational Road 'ystem ( R')" #his IEE document contains data on the environmental analysis of the proposed pro!ect such as secondary data on the physical% biolo$ical% socio(economic study and some baseline studies from the field" #he data $atherin$)methodolo$y in this IEE Report relied on some *ey informant intervie&s and site characterization such as site investi$ation approach in the pro!ect area" + sta*eholder perception survey &as also underta*en to come up &ith sta*eholder analysis for the social impact assessment"

II

INTROD#!TION A& Pro'e(t Ba()ground Da$upan City is the center of trade and commerce in Pan$asinan and is famous for its &ee*lon$ celebration of the Ban$us ,estival" Bein$ the ma!or traffic conver$ence point and coupled &ith the hi$h density of urban traffic% the City are experiencin$ road capacity problems resultin$ to traffic con$estion" Corollary% the City-s road net&or* is confined mainly in the city proper &here the urban conurbation has been ta*in$ place" In addition% the t&o brid$es namely. /a$saysay Brid$e and 0uintos Brid$e is located in the City proper and functions as the lin*a$e of the City &ith the &estern municipalities" #he /a$saysay Brid$e and 0uintos Brid$e &ere constructed after 1uly 2334 earth5ua*e" #he proposed Perez Boulevard Extension Road (PBER) that is located in the eastern side of Da$upan City is envisioned to function as an alternate or diversion road and se$ment of the Da$upan Circumferential Road" #he pro!ect road &ould inter(connect three (6) ma!or national road net&or* consistin$ of the 7rdaneta(Da$upan(8in$ayen Road% Da$upan( /ana$aldan(/anaoa$ Road and Da$upan(Calasiao Road &hich is the main access road to 2

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

other municipacilities" #he pro!ect road has a total len$th of 2"96 *m comprisin$ predominantly of non(existin$ sections &ith Portland Cement Concrete" It traverses the P R leadin$ to Da$upan City(/an$aldan(/anaoa$ Road to the northern part and 7rdaneta(Da$upan(8in$ayen Road (Calasiao 'ection) to the southern part" #he phase section of the PBER that is selected under the 8ocal :overnment 7nit pro$ram is the East section of the Da$upan City Circumferential Road &hich is the sub!ect of the this IEE" B& IEE Met*odolog" #he preparation of the Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) &as carried out throu$h the collection of primary and secondary data of environmental conditions obtained durin$ visit to the pro!ect area and to various a$encies concerned" 'econdary Data 'ocio(economic profiles from the City Plannin$ Development Coordinator (CPDC) Pro!ect related data from the P/;( ,easibility 'tudies :eo(hazard data) map from the mines and :eoscience Bureau" IP+' data from DE R(E/B Re$ion I

Primary Data ( ( ;n(site investi$ation Photo$raphs of the pro!ect site &ere ta*en and presented as an annex of this report"

!& IEE Tea+ #he study team is composed of /r" Reynaldo C" :anuelas% a EI')IEE preparer) of DP<=% Re$ional ;ffice I and 8olita De >enecia% RR;< a$ent of the DP<=% Re$ional ;ffice I"

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

D& Data ,at*ering #he study team conducted visual inspection from the be$innin$ of the pro!ect up to the end" +lon$ the &ay% each team member too* notes of the existin$ condition of the environment in the area" #his includes the built(up areas% scattered settlements% structure affected% types of crop planted% type and size of trees affected durin$ construction and the en$ineerin$ aspects of road@ pavement type and road condition% ali$nments% flooded areas% etc" Intervie&s &ere also conducted &ith the Baran$ay Captains affected by the pro!ect% 8:7s% :;s and other sta*eholders"

III PRO-E!T DE$!RIPTION .& Pro'e(t Rationale ?" Envisioned to function as an alternate or diversion road that &ould inter(connect three (6) ma!or national road net&or*" 6" +lternate access comin$ from other mucipalities" A" 'tren$then economic lin*a$e bet&een the surroundin$ provinces B" Reduce travel cost bet&een industrial and commercial centers" .& Pro'e(t Lo(ation #he proposed PBER is located in the eastern part Da$upan City" It has a total len$th of 2"96 *m" It be$ins at the !unction of Perez Boulevard and runs east&ard to northside for about 4"6 *m up to the vicinity of a +B ,ernandez East (/otor Center) and to south&ard up to vicinity of =onda /otors in Baran$ay 'an /i$uel% Calasiao% Pan$asinan)" #he Da$upan City Circumferential Road (DCCR) &as evaluated under the feasibility study conducted on +u$ust ?449 &ith a concept of a diversion road envisioned to reduce traffic in the City"

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

B& Pro'e(t In/or+ation #he east section of the PBER that is selected under the 8ocal :overnment 7nit (8:7) pro$ram is the East section of the PBER% &hich is the sub!ect of the this IEE" #he PBER east section has a total len$th of 2"964 *m" It be$ins at the !unction of Perez Boulevard Extension% and runs east&ard for about 2"6 *m up to the vicinity of a local motor&or*s" Pro'e(t Title 0 Perez Boulevard Extension Road 1PBER2 Department of Public <or*s and =i$h&ays Re$ion I

Pro'e(t Pro onent0

Address o/ Pro onent 0 +$uila Road 'evilla" 'an ,ernando City% 8a 7nion !onta(t Person 0 Dir" ,idel D" :inez Regional Dire(tor

T*e ro osed level o/ i+ rove+ent0 Total lengt* o/ Diversion Road C 2"96 *m% proposed for PCC pavement (Portland Cement Concrete) Total Pro'e(t !ost C PA2"? /illion a& Des(ri tion o/ Pro'e(t P*ase D&. Pre3!onstru(tion4O erational P*ase #he ma!or activities under the pre(construction phase include the follo&in$. 2" #he detailed en$ineerin$ survey% desi$n and preparation of construction plans and dra&in$% and bid documents for biddin$ ?" Biddin$ &hich shall involve a very thorou$h process of selectin$ the most 5ualified and competent contractor that &ill underta*e the construction of the pro!ect" #his process &ill include the follo&in$ activities. A

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

+dvertisement application for eli$ibility% evaluation and approval@ evaluation and notice of eli$ibility)ineli$ibility issuance of tender documents pre(bid site inspection% pre(bid conference% and preparation)submission of bids@ bid openin$ and bid evaluation post 5ualification B+C deliberation)resolution of a&ard otice of a&ard +pproval)perfection of Contract a$reement@ Issuance of otice to Proceed"

6" Road(ri$ht(of(<ay (RR;<) ac5uisition" #his &ill be underta*en prior to the commencement of any civil &o*s" #he number of property o&ners &ho &ill be affected by the pro!ect &ill be identified" #he scope of &or* shall include but not limited to the follo&in$ activities. 'urvey of affected properties% conduct of parcellary survey and preparation of parcellary plans% and related activities necessary to determine the exact areas and improvements affected by the pro!ect@ +ssistance in the preparation of affected lots and improvements to the appraisal team for valuation)appraisal and provision of support for the said office% if re5uested &ith re$ards to. a" #echnical personnel to verify size of affected lots and)or location and technical description of improvements@ and b" Clerical personnel to assist the office in documentation@ and verification &or*" c" Provisions of services in the preparation and presentation of formal otice to ;&ners" d" e$otiations and payment to o&ners D&5 !onstru(tion P*ase

Durin$ the construction phase% the follo&in$ activities are to be underta*en. 2" 'ite preparation that shall include sta*eout% relocation of utility lines% and removal of existin$ structures" ?" Construction of field office and laboratory buildin$% includin$ all the necessary electricity% &ater% draina$e and telephone services for the use of the En$ineer and his staff" B

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

6" /obilization of the facilities for the En$ineers that include the field office and laboratory buildin$ (furnishin$ of furniture% fixtures% appliances% etc"% furnishin$ of e5uipment% apparatus" Etc" for field laboratory@ consumable stores@ furnishin$ of communication facilities and operation and maintenance@ furnishin$% operation and maintenance of service vehicle% etc")" A" /obilization of e5uipment B" ;ther $eneral re5uirement% &hich include crane &ay (&here applicable)@ traffic control and pro!ect si$na$e" 9" Removal of structures and obstructions D" Emban*ment #his item shall consist of the construction of emban*ment in accordance &ith the specification and in conformity &ith the lines and $rades and dimensions sho&n on the plans or established by the En$ineer" Emban*ment construction shall consist of constructin$ road&ay emban*ments% includin$ preparation of the areas upon &hich they are to be placed" Road&ay emban*ment of earth materials shall be placed in horizontal layers not exceedin$ ?44mm (E inches)% loose measurement% and shall be compacted as specified before the next layer is placed" +s the compaction of each layer pro$ress% continuous levelin$ and manipulatin$ &ill be re5uired to assure uniform density" <ater shall be added or removed% if necessary% in order to obtain the re5uired density" E" +$$re$ate 'ubbase #his item shall consist of furnishin$% placin$ and compactin$ an a$$re$ate sub( base course on a prepared sub($rade in accordance &ith the specification and the lines% $rades and cross sections sho&n on the Plans% or as directed by the En$ineer" #he a$$re$ate sub(base materials shall be placed as a uniform mixture on a prepared sub($rade in a 5uantity that &ill provide the re5uired compacted thic*ness" <hen more than one year is re5uired% each layer shall be shaped and compacted before the succeedin$ layer is placed" 9

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

<here the re5uired thic*ness is 2B4 mm or less% the material may be compacted in one layer" But in places &here the re5uired thic*ness is more than 2B4mm% the a$$re$ate sub(base shall be spread and compacted in t&o or more layers of approximately e5ual thic*ness% and the maximum compacted thic*ness of one layer shall not exceed 2B4 mm" +ll subse5uent layers shall be spread and compacted in a similar manner" Immediately follo&in$ final spreadin$ and smoothin$% each layer shall be compacted to the full &idth by means of approved compaction e5uipment" 3" +$$re$ate Base Course #his item shall consist of furnishin$ and placin$ and compactin$ an a$$re$ate base course on a prepared sub($rade)sub(base in accordance &ith this specification and the lines and $rades% thic*ness and typical cross(sections sho&n on the Plans% or as established by the En$ineer" #he placin$% spreadin$ and compactin$ re5uirements shall be the same as the +$$re$ate 'ub(base Course" 24" 'teel Railin$

#his item shall consist of furnishin$ and placin$ railin$ for brid$es% constructed in close conformity &ith the specification and to the lines% $rades and dimensions sho&n on the plans" 22" Pilin$

#his item shall consist of pilin$% furnished% driven or placed% cut and spliced in accordance &ith this specification and in reasonably close conformity &ith the plans" Piles shall be driven &here indicated on the plans or as directed by the En$ineer" +ll excavation for the foundation on &hich the piles are to be driven shall be completed before the pile drivin$% unless other&ise specified or approved by the En$ineer" +fter drivin$ is completed% all loose and displaced materials shall be removed from around the piles by hand excavation% leavin$ clean solid surface to receive the concrete of the foundation" D

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

2?"

'tructural 'teel

#his item shall consist of haulin$ and erection of steel structure conformin$ to the lines% $rades% dimensions and desi$ns sho&n on the plans and in accordance &ith the specification" 26" Reinforcin$ 'teel

#his item shall consist of furnishin$% bendin$% fabricatin$ and placin$ of steel reinforcement of the type% size% shape and $rade re5uired in accordance &ith the specification and in conformity &ith the re5uirements sho&n on the plans or as directed by the En$ineer" +ll reinforcin$ bars re5uirin$ bendin$ shall be cold( bent to the shapes sho&n on the plans or re5uired by the En$ineers" +ll steel reinforcement shall be accurately placed in position sho&n on the Plans 2A" 'tructural Concrete

#his item shall consist of furnishin$% placin$ and finishin$ concrete in accordance &ith the specification and in conformity to the lines% $rades% and dimensions sho&n on he Plans" Concrete shall consist of a mixture of Portland Cement% fine a$$re$ate% coarse a$$re$ate% admixtures &hen specified% and &ater mixed in proportions specified or approved by the En$ineer" Concrete shall be placed after the forms and reinforcin$ steel have been placed% chec*ed and approved by the En$ineer" 2B" :routed Riprap

#his item shall consist of the furnishin$ and placin$ of riprap &ith $rout% furnished and constructed in accordance &ith the specification and to the lines and $rades and dimensions sho&n on the plans" #he bed for riprap shall be excavated to the re5uired depths and properly compacted% trimmed and shaped" It shall be founded in a toe trench du$ belo& the depth of scour as sho&n on the plans or as ordered by the en$ineer" #he toe trench shall be filled &ith stone of the same class as that specified fro riprap" E

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

#he stones placed belo& the &ater line shall be distributed so that the minimum thic*ness of the riprap is not than that specified" #he spaces bet&een stones shall be filled &ith cement mortar throu$hout the thic*ness of the riprap" 'ufficient mortar shall be used to completely fill all voids% except that the face surface of the stones shall be left exposed" 29" Rubble /asonry

#his item shall consist of rubble masonry% constructed on the prepared foundation bed% in accordance &ith the specification and in conformity &ith the lines% $rades% sections% and dimensions sho&n on the plans or ordered in &ritin$ by the En$ineer" #he masonry is to be placed on a prepared foundation bed &hich shall be firm and normal to% the face of the &all% and shall have been approved by the En$ineer before any stone is placed" Care shall be ta*en to prevent the bunchin$ of small stone or stones of the same size" 8ar$e stone shall be used in the corners" +ll stones shall be cleaned thorou$hly and &etted immediately before bein$ set and the bed that is to receive them shall be cleaned and moistened before the mortar is spread" #hey shall be laid &ith their lon$est faces horizontal in full beds of mortar% and the !oints shall be flushed &ith mortar" #he exposed faces of individual stones shall be parallel to the faces of the &alls in &hich the stones are set" #he stones shall be so handled as not to !ar or displace the stones already set" 'uitable e5uipment shall be provided for settin$ stones lar$er than those that can be handled by t&o men" #he rollin$ or turnin$ of stones on the &alls &ill not be removed" If a stone is loosened after the mortar has ta*en initial set% it shall be removed% the mortar cleaned off% and the stone re(laid &ith fresh mortar" 2D" :abions

#his item consist of furnishin$ and placin$ roc* and &ire mesh bas*ets ($abions)% installed at the location desi$nated% in accordance &ith the specification and in conformity &ith the lines% $rades% dimensions% and arran$ements sho&n on the Plans as ordered by the En$ineer" 3

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

:abions shall be installed in a &omanli*e manner" It shall be placed on a smooth foundation" #he final line and $rade shall be approved by the En$ineer" Each $abions unit shall be assembled by bindin$ to$ether all vertical ed$es &ith &ire ties" Empty $abion units shall be set to line and $rade as sho&n on the Plans or and described by the En$ineer" <ire ties or connectin$ &ires shall be used to !oin the units to$ether" Internal tie &ires shall be uniformly spaced and securely fastened in each cell of the structure" + standard fence stretcher% chain fall% or iron rod may used to stretch the &ire bas*et and hold ali$nment" #he $abions shall be filled &ith stones carefully placed by hand or machine to assure ali$nment and avoid bul$es &ith a minimum of voids" 2E" Revetment <all

#his item shall consist of furnishin$ and placin$ of materials for revetment &all such as stones% cement and a$$re$ates% constructed in accordance &ith the 'pecification and to lines and $rades and dimensions sho&n on the plans" #he $round shall be excavated &here necessary in accordance &ith the dimensions% lines and $rades sho&n on the Plans" 'tones shall be laid on a prepared foundation bed that has to be excavated as sho&n on the plans and in accordance &ith the specification" Man o6er Re7uire+ents& #he pro!ect &ill re5uire a manpo&er complement of professional% technical and mana$ement staff@ and s*illed and uns*illed labor as sho&n belo&. 2" Pro!ect En$ineer ?" Resident En$ineers 6" /aterial En$ineers A" Const" ,oremen B" '*illed labor 9" 7ns*illed 8abor

T*e esti+ate Re7uire+ents" E5uipment re5uirements of the pro!ect may include but nut limited to the follo&in$. Bac*hoe Road Roller Road :rader 24

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

D&8

<ater #ruc* Concrete /ixer #ruc* /ounted Crane Dump #ruc*s Pay loaders Diesel =ammer Concrete >ibrator Baran$ay Cutter Baran$ay bender

O erational P*ase /aintenance of the pro!ect and facilities shall be eventually turned over to the DP<= En$ineerin$ District" /anpo&er and e5uipment re5uirements for maintenance &ill come from the or$anic maintenance personnel of the en$ineerin$ district"

D&9

A:andon+ent P*ase #his phase constitutes part of pro!ect demobilization" ;a(ilities to :e A:andoned4Dea(tivated #he proponent does not intend to abandon any facilities and unserviceable e5uipment used durin$ construction" #he pro!ect location &ill not be abandoned in disorderly condition but instead restored for functional use" ,ollo&in$ the completion of the constructions% the proponent &ill deactivate the pro!ect offices% and the construction yard includin$ unserviceable vehicles and e5uipment" Recoverable materials &ill be classified accordin$ to potentials use" $ite Re*a:ilitation4Restoration Plan #he construction area that &ill be affected by the construction activities &ill be restored"

22

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

<aste Produ(ed /ro+ A:andon+ent A(tivities <aste arisin$ from abandonment are expected to be very minimal" #hese &astes could include small volumes of left over sand and $ravel% re(bars and other steel materials (nails% &eldin$ rods% etc") and lumber" #he local community &ill be allo&ed to collect these for &hatever reuse the community mi$ht have for them" <aste Manage+ent $(*e+e #emporary structures and facilities in the construction site &ill be constructed" +fter the pro!ect-s completion any salva$eable materials &ill be ta*en or $iven to the community for these use" #hose that cannot be re( used &ill be disposed of by the contractor" #appin$ points for facilities and utilities (i"e" human &aste disposal% &ater% electricity% etc) &ill be functionally inte$rated to the overall system &ithin the construction area to minimize cost and off(site descriptions" o &aste materials &ill be allo&ed to be directly disposed in any &ater body% or any rivers traversed by the se$ment" 'crap materials such as steel bars% &oods% cement ba$s% and other reusable)recyclable materials &ill be sold to recycler" 7sed oil% $rease and other oil(based(by(products of e5uipment and service vehicle maintenance &ill be stored in safe containers and sold to small(scale refiners &ho resell these as motorcycle fuel additives" ;il(based &aste &ill not be disposed of in any &ater&ays #emporary camps for &or*ers% &hen necessary that &ill be constructed &ill be disassembled upon relocation or transfer to other &or* sites" Eventually% these temporary structures and facilities &ill be sold as scraps or rehabilitated fro re(use by other interested contractors" Man o6er Re7uire+ent& /anpo&er re5uirement include en$ineers and operator% carpenters% laborers% etc" E7ui +ent Re7uire+ent& E5uipment re5uirement include heavy duty e5uipment such as crane% dump truc*s% $raders% payloaders% etc"% tools and other mechanical and electronic e5uipment

2?

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

IV&

DE$!RIPTION O; ENVIRONMENTAL $ETTIN, AND RE!EIVIN, ENVIRONMENT Pri+ar" and $e(ondar" I+ a(t Areas #he primary impact area of the pro!ect is the area that &ill be directly affected by the physical &or*s and temporary facilities" #he secondary impact area is the area indirectly affected by the construction activities (e"$" employment)% and areas affected by the economic activity induced by improved access" i& P*"si(al Environ+ent #he pro!ect road traversed a &ide area of rich a$ricultural lands planted &ith different types of human and animal consumable a$ricultural products" o land alon$ the pro!ect is considered as Environmentally Critical +rea (EC+)" <ater bodies such as cree*s and rivers &ere also harnessed to provide irri$ation &ater of farmlands and domestic consumption" ,loodin$ is usually caused by heavy rains accompanyin$ typhoons or the south&est monsoon" ,loodin$ is a chronic problem affectin$ only the lo& lyin$ areas &ith inade5uate draina$e system" Regional $etting Da$upan City is located on the northern part of Pan$asinan Province% in Re$ion I% alon$ 8in$eyan :ulf" It is bounded by the 8in$ayen :ulf in the north% 'an ,abian in the northeast% /an$aldan in the east% Calasiao in the south and Binmaley in the &est" #he city fall &ithin latitudes29F 42- 29F4D- northe and lon$itude 2?F 2E- to 2?4F ?6- east and is about ?2? *ilometers orthe of /anila" !li+ate #he climate of Da$upan City belon$s to #ypa I characterized by t&o pronounced season% the dry and &et season" It is $enerally dry from December to +pril and &er from /ay to ovember" #he main atmospheric systems controllin$ rainfall in the area are the south&est monsoon from 1une to 'eptember% northeast monsoon from December to 26

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

,ebruary% and easterly &aves from /arch to +pril" #he Inter #ropical Conver$ence Gone (I#CG) also contributes si$nificantly to the total annual rainfall especially durin$ summer"

,eolog" #he City has a total land area of A%AA9 hectares% fra$ments about 4"E6 percent of the total area of Pan$asinan" #he city stretches alon$ the southern portion of the shoreline of 8in$ayen :ulf" #he ma!or land formation in the area includes a coastal plain havin$ an almost flat terrain &ith slopes ran$in$ from 4 to 6 percent &hile the rest are considered as s&ampy areas% ponds and other forms of &etland or &ater bodies" :round elevations are $enerally bet&een 2m to ?m above /ean 'ea 8evel (/'8)" #hree mountain ran$es in northern and central 8uzon define the a$no river basin% doe&n at the point each load of silt that the river dischar$es into the sea is rhythmically pushed bac* by ocean &ave sand piled up into layers and layers of alluvial deposits &herein the seashore increases by a $ro&in$ expanse of reclaimed land" =ence% also the peculiar landform &herein a series of HisletsF encircled by meanderin$ rivers% havin$ been formed entirely by &ater% even &hat appears to be dry land is actually saturated &ith &ater" $oils ="drolog" #hree mountain ran$es in northern and central 8uzon define the a$no river basin% doe&n at the point each load of silt that the river dischar$es into the sea is rhythmically pushed bac* by ocean &ave sand piled up into layers and layers of alluvial deposits &herein the seashore increases by a $ro&in$ expanse of reclaimed land" =ence% also the peculiar landform &herein a series of HisletsF encircled by meanderin$ rivers% havin$ been formed entirely by &ater% even &hat appears to be dry land is actually saturated &ith &ater #his $eolo$ical and hydrolo$ical process of Da$upan is behind the most important factor that contributes to the production and very uni5ue character of the a$no(marine resources and the Bonuan (ban$us) mil*fish reco$nized as the most tastiest mil*fish all over the &orld" Air +ir 5uality alon$ the road is $ood% except in unpaved section of Da$upan &here dust is severe nuisance durin$ dry periods" 2A

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

Noise >ualit" +dverse effect to noise 5uality are confined only to those comin$ from construction e5uipment such as !ac* hammers% bulldozers% bac* hoes% payloader% $raders% heavy truc*s and compressors durin$ construction &hich are unavoidable% hence% there should be strict implementation of the Environmental /ana$ement Plan (E/P) and Environmental /onitorin$ Plan" B& Biologi(al Environ+ent ;lora and ;auna #here is no &ildlife in the area as it has been a developed locality" #he animals in the area are mostly domesticated species li*e chic*en% do$% cat% pi$eon% etc" 8i*e&ise% there is no undisturbed% rare% threatened or endan$ered species of animals in the proposed pro!ect area" Prote(ted Area #here is no protected area nearest to the pro!ect site because the road exists lon$ before and has been developed locally even in areas for ne& construction" !& $o(io3E(ono+i( Environ+ent Po ulation 8atest population count by the '; based on the ?44B Census of Population and housin$ conducted is 2AB%6?9" #he females outnumbered the males by 2%BA4" #he male population bein$ D2%E36 and female bein$ D6%A66" Et*ni(it" and !ultural =eritage /a!ority of the inhabitants in Da$upan spea*s Pan$asinan or about EB"2DI of the total household population" ,ollo&ed by #a$alo$ about E"9?I % Ilocano (6"2?I)% and Chinese (4"?AI)" 2B

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

=u+an and E(ono+i( Develo +ent +$ricultural and fishin$ dominate the economy of Da$upan" Palay% corn% su$arcane and coconut are the main crops of the province" #he coastal &aters of Da$upan% constitute one of the richest fishin$ $rounds in Pan$asinan" ,ishponds abound &ith a total area of ?4%444 hectares" #he combined catch of a5uamarine products ma*es Da$upan one of the ma!or producers and suppliers of mil*fish% crabs% shrimps% and pra&ns" #he industry sector includes manufacturin$ of $arments% furniture ma*in$% ba*ery and processed foods% handicrafts and shell crafts% and processin$ activities such as food% oysters% muscles% fish and pra&n processin$" #he city of Da$upan posted an employment record of 39%AAA persons in 23E4 of &hich a$riculture ma*es up 94"A9 percent% social services tails behind at 2A"93 percents% follo&ed by the manufacturin$ industry at E"4D percent /inin$ and 5uarryin$ sector employed the least number of &or*ers"

29

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

V& ?&.

IMPA!T A$$E$$MENT AND MITI,ATION I+ a(t Identi/i(ation, Evaluation and Predi(tion Jey issues addressed by the IEE include direct impacts of road construction and operation% land ac5uisition and compensation procedures% indirect impacts of improved access% the pro!ects social acceptability% environmental mana$ement and the need for further &or*" #he impact assessment is presented in #able B"2"2

?&5

Do3Not*ing $(enario #his section concerns the future environmental conditions &ithout the pro!ect" +t present% some portion of the road is in deterioratin$ condition% uncomfortable and hazardous to drivin$" In the absence of the circumferential road% traffic in the city proper of Jalibo &ill be hi$h and transport of $oods and services &ill be delayed" #ravel time &ill remain the same" Conveyance and distribution of prime commodities to and from Da$upan City and its surroundin$ provinces and municipalities &ill remain slo& thus% income $eneration &ill mar$inally decrease" /ar*et limitations due to slo& phase may hamper inflo& of trade and capital from the nei$hborin$ municipalities" 'ome portion of the road become unpassable durin$ rainy season to li$ht vehicles due to floodin$" +ir 5uality &ill be a$$ravated due to increase traffic &ithin the city proper of Jalibo"

?&8

#navoida:le and Residual I+ a(ts #he principal unavoidable ne$ative direct impacts durin$ construction &ill be. a" +n increase rate of run(off and fre5uency of floodin$ alon$ the pro!ect road" b" Problems on soil erosion in some areas c" 'edimentation and &ater 5uality deterioration d" Increase in noise and air pollution 2D

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

Durin$ road operation there &ill be traffic accidents" +lthou$h theoretically HavoidableF% in practice these &ill undoubtedly occur" +ll si$nificant indirect impacts are avoidable% sub!ect to the implementation of appropriate mana$ement practices and reforms and chan$es in personal behavior" In practice% the multi(sectoral nature of most of these impacts means that they are not easily controlled" (e"$" land(use chan$e% erosion of traditional values)" #he same 5ualifications apply to HresidualF impacts (impacts remainin$ after all reasonable miti$atin$ measures have been applied)"

2E

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

23

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

#+B8E B"2"2 IMPA!T A$$E$$MENT E >IR; /E #+8 +C#I; ,E+#7RE

E,,EC#' E >IR; /E #
Positive) e$ative

C=+R+C#ERI'#IC'
Duration 'cale Reversibility

I/P+C# +''E''/E #
Insi$nificant /oder ate 'i$nificant

.& P*"si(al Environ+ent +ir 5uality(dust from Potential temporary problem &or*in$ areas throu$hout construction area until a) paved b")$rassed oise and vibration <ater ( interruption of $round&ater ( chan$e to surface &ater flo& ( 'iltation #emporary impact durin$ construction in built(up areas Road cuts and roadside draina$e may intercept $round&ater% affectin$ slopes stability and sprin$ Earth&or*s and draina$e &ill alter L control local flo&s. some cross(flo&s important for irri$ation% &ater supply 'ediment from earth&or*s and spoil may affect &ater courses and (do&nstream users should be reduced 8ocalized pollution from camp

'hort

8ocalize

Kes

( (

'hort Permanent

8ocalize 8ocalized

)+ o

Permanent

8ocalized

Kes

M)(

'hort

<ide spread 8ocalized

Difficult

( other contamination

Kes

?2

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

se&a$e% used oils possible unless controlled 'oils ( erosion from fills% 5uarries% spoils dumps (spoil disposal Construction /aterials ( a$$re$ates (bitumen% cement Erosion% siltation until stabilized 'poil disposal a ma!or problem due to steep% sensitive terrain 8and ta*e% erosion% safety hazards from 5uarries% borro& pits #ransport use and disposal of bitumen ris*s &ater pollution. IEE does not assess life cycle impacts of cement" Bitumen production ( ( ( ( /edium 'hort 'hort 'hort <ide spread <ide spread 8ocalized 8ocalized Difficult Difficult o Kes

5& Biologi(al Environ+ent =abitat #he openin$ of a ne& section of ( ali$nment throu$h or the road &ill affect mostly near ve$etation a$ricultural lands (&etlands o natural &etlands in vicinity of the road% but only a$ricultural lands (fire ris*s Burnin$ of ve$etation@ ris* from &or*ers in all areas 8& $o(io3e(ono+i( Environ+ent Property Permanent land ta*e for

/edium

8ocalized

>ery Difficult o Kes o

( ( (

/edium /edium #emp" L

8ocalized 8ocalized /oderate

N ??

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

(land ta*e for &or*s% 5uarries% borro& pits% contractor-s facilities

rehabilitation &ill be very limited unless road is &idened except in narro& portions &here expansion is needed Dama$e to roadside L cross(road infrastructure li*ely% especially &ater supplies +pproximately 24 structures are to be affected pendin$ detailed desi$n Impacts of loss of fields etc" depends on economic status of family affected and level and type of compensation paid Potential ma!or temporary benefit of pro!ect% althou$h may disrupt a$ricultural labour supply 7ninterrupted use of road important for economic% social reasons Ready availability of cash from employment could drive up price of essential $oods beyond reach of poorest +ttraction of adult labour to road &or*s could increase pressure for ( ( (

Permanent

(services (structures)nipa houses 8ivelihoods (loss of fields% houses (employment ( interruption of traffic (price inflation

'hort Permanent Permanent

8ocalized ,e& /oderate

Kes o o

M)( ( (

#emporary Intermittent #emporary

=i$h /oderate N

)+ )+ Kes N

Disadvanta$e :roups" :ender Issues

#emporary

)+

N ?6

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

(children (female(headed households

child labour on ve$etable farms% &hich is already a serious social problem Potentially beneficial throu$h easin$ transport and improvin$ accessibility to social)educational)health service Conflicts &ith outside labour possible o herita$e buildin$ in vicinity of road o archaeolo$ical sites identified by reconnaissance survey o cultural landscape in vicinity of the road Road exist and is in poor condition@ the &or* &ill improve its appearance% especially slope stabilization and bioen$ineerin$ &or*s +ccident ris* from and nuisance value of construction traffic li*ely to be hi$h Ris*s to normal traffic L pedestrians from earth&or*s% construction traffic potentially hi$h

Permanent

<ide( spread

)+

Cultural =erita$e (social values Built herita$e (archaeolo$y (cultural landscapes (aesthetic

( ( ( ( M

6 years )+ )+ Permanent Permanent

8ocalized il il )+ 2E? *m

o )+ )+ o )+

=ealth L 'afety (hazard from construction traffic (hazards to normal traffic

( (

6 years 6 years

2E? *m 2E? *m

)+ Kes

?A

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

(dust L noise (health impacts of construction camps)labour

/oderate nuisance and possible health effects on road users and roadside residents 8o& ris* of malaria% non(lethal faecall)oral diseases from poor sanitary practices at camps@ moderate ris* of spread of '#Ds from prostitution

( (

6 years 6 years

8ocalized 8ocalized

Kes o N

?B

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

VI&

$O!IAL IMPA!T A$$E$$MENT

#he construction of the Perez Boulevard Extension Road is expected to cause impacts to some households or persons" Durin$ the initial social assessment conducted by the staff of the Environmental and 'ocial 'ervices ;ffice (E'';)% DP<= /anila% some Pro!ect +ffected Persons),amilies (P+Ps) &ere identified to be affected in terms of their assets and properties" @&. $ta)e*olders Anal"sis +lon$ &ith identifyin$ the directly affected P+Ps% other sta*eholders &ho are indirectly affected by the pro!ect &ere also intervie&ed for the sta*eholder analysis" #he intervie& aims at determinin$ the follo&in$ issues and concerns from the sta*eholders. a") the effect of the pro!ect to the sta*eholders b") benefits of the pro!ect c") sta*eholders expectations from the pro!ect d") pro!ects acceptability e") sta*eholders commitment #he sta*eholders &ho &ere intervie&ed are the follo&in$. a") 8:7s b") :;s% ,ederation of 'enior Citizens% ;perators and Drivers +ssociation c") +cademe d") P;s% 8ocal Cooperatives and /edical 'ocieties e") ,armers and ,ishermans +ssociation Ta:le @&.&. s*o6s t*e result o/ t*e $ta)e*olders Anal"sis&

?9

TABLE @&.&. 0 $TAAE=OLDER ANAL%$I$ $TAAE=OLDER$ POTENTIAL $TAAE=OLDER$ $TAAE=OLDER$ INTERE$T B IMPA!T O; T=E IN;L#EN!E AND PARTI!IPATION B EXPE!TATION$ PRO-E!T IMPORTAN!E $TRATE,% 1BENE;IT$2 1E;;E!T$2 .& L,#s C /ayors% Pro!ect &ill not entice Pro!ect &ill hasten /ayors have hi$h 'upport in terms of formulatin$ >ice /ayors% corruption economic influence on the pro!ect le$islative measures" Baran$ay Captains% Baran$ay fol*s &ho are into development in such that they are the Passa$e of relevant resolution City and /unicipal the area and &ill decision ma*ers in their farmin$ &ill $et their resolutions or position papers the +dministrators decon$est the o&n locality and must be products transported easily that effect" urban core of hi$hly involved Reduce cost of production Cooperation and vi$ilance in Jalibo throu$hout the pro!ect and the possibility of monitorin$ the pro!ect cycle" (#he pro!ect should #he pro!ect &ill improvin$ the 5uality of implementation have to be coordinated +s end user of the pro!ect% open avenues of life" &ith the local leaders investment Baran$ay Captains pled$es to prior to and durin$ opportunities and abide by the rules of the construction) settlements $overnment to help maintain its +ir and noise 8:7s must be hi$hly usability" involved throu$hout the 8ocal labor resources and pollution &ill pro!ect cycle increase technical support Road(ri$ht(of(&ay Provision of local materials such problems as $ravel and sand etc" 5& N,Os C PE+'+ # :roup% Consumers +ssociation% Jaus&a$an Development Partially decon$est traffic problems in the to&n proper of Jalibo" ,acilitate rapid movement of products from farm to mar*et It &ill reduce a$ricultural production in the area since there &ill be a ne& :;s have hi$h influence in terms of su$$estin$ some innovations in local development endeavours but &ith Encoura$in$ lando&ners to utilize the portion of their land for the pro!ect" Cooperation and support in the form of labor)manpo&er supply in the locality% as $TAAE=OLDER$

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

Cooperation% /ulti( Purpose Cooperatives% ,ederation of =ealth &or*ers% ,isherfol*s +ssociation% Da$upan City /edical 'ociety

Improved trade% commerce and industry Increased farm income due to reduced cost of production /edical)emer$ency ambulance of critical cases &ill easily be transported &ith better coordination and time utilization"

openin$ of road% affectin$ lar$e areas of a$ricultural lands" Road(ri$ht( of(<ay problems &ill crop(up" Improved economy due to increased farm income Improved family income due to lo& transportation cost and cost of $oods Reduced transportation costs

lo& importance in the decision ma*in$" :;s must be *ept informed and their vie&s should be ac*no&led$e to avoid disruption and conflict

&ell as availability of sand and $ravel supply in the pro!ect area /oral support in carryin$ out the pro!ect #echnical support

?3

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

8& Ot*ers, Pro!ect +ffected Persons (P+Ps)% and District En$ineer

Enhance socio( economic $ro&th Enhance commercial development of the area

9& Institutions, Public and Private 'chools +dministrators Easier means of transportin$ school children and students to and from schools

#he pro!ect &ould facilitate city(hood of Jalibo &ith better mobilization% less pollution% happier citizenry and enhance tourism in the area" Increase local revenue Increase in economy and revenues 'aves time and efforts in commutin$ Ease traffic con$estion in the city proper of

P+Ps and the District En$ineer of Jalibo may have hi$h influence on decision ma*in$ in support &ith the 8:7s in policy ma*in$ for the successful implementation of the pro!ect"

<holehearted campai$n for Citizenry(Public support for the pro!ect"

=i$h influence% lo& importance and the academe must be *ept informed about the pro!ect" +cedemes vie&s must be ac*no&led$ed to avoid disruption and conflict"

If the pro!ect is materialized% all la&s and pertinent re$ulations shall be observed strictly as end user of the pro!ect" #he academe of the /unicipality of 8ezo promised to maintain the cleanliness% draina$e system and protect trees planted 64

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

Da$upan

alon$ the road after the completion of the pro!ect"

62

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

@&5

$o(ial Issues4i+ a(ts #he proposed pro!ect involves improvement of the existin$ road &ith some portion for ne& construction% therefore% it is expected that there &ill be minimal displacement of structures and other perennials% and disturbance to the livin$ conditions of the people in the area" ;ne benefit the pro!ect can contribute is the increase in employment and business opportunities durin$ road construction" #his impact is only short term because it &ill only be durin$ construction phase" Improvement of the road may benefit the female $ender because there &ould be substantial direct employment opportunities for them relative to the development uses of the pro!ect" Even the construction activities and the ne& residents $enerated by the pro!ect &ould create business opportunities for &omen includin$ vulnerable $roups" #here are no indi$enous tribal $roups in the pro!ect area" +ccidents may happen due to the presence of physical hazards in the construction site" <hereas% illness ) diseases may result from improper disposal of &aste from the &or*ers camp" Increase in population in the affected municipalities because of in(mi$ration" In( mi$ration &ill be enhanced by the direct result of improved access and business opportunities in the area" #here &ill be a minimal displacement of some residence especially in areas &here there &ill be ne& openin$ as &ell as the need to cut trees in some area to $ive &ay to the construction"

6?

VII&

ENVIRONMENTAL MANA,EMENT PLAN Impact Area Affected Mitigating/Enhancement Monitoring Requirements Responsibility

Project Activities

A& PRE3!ON$TR#!TION P=A$E Land Acquisition Minimal cutting of trees to give way to road rehabilitation

In Barangay Tambac, $ust com#ensation for the lot Perez Blvd, Mayombo owners Maguin and Bgy. San %e#lacement of trees to be cut Miguel.

D& %!&MB %egion

DP'( )ontractor

Dissatisfaction among the lot owners. Relocation and Resettlement Surveying Hiring of Employees Dissatisfaction among the relocated structures +ocal +abor &m#loyment Increase source of income for munici#alities

on!e"isting #ortion on!e"isting #ortion %esettlement sites or assistance in relocating residents. $ust com#ensation to those affected (ire the s/illed residents as instrument man, laborers etc. 01 2 hiring of uns/illed labor 31 2 for s/illed in the locality *do#t a .ust com#ensation scheme to avoid future labor and management conflicts. 4ocational training for local *s #er record DP'(, +,-s, (*

Pro.ect *rea Pro.ect *rea

Payroll, &m#loyment records Payroll and em#loyment records

)ontractor )ontractor, DP'(

Influ" of new

)ommunity based

+,-, )ivic )lubs,

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

Project Activities

Impact migrant5com#etition for .ob

Area Affected

Mitigating/Enhancement residents

Monitoring Requirements vocational #rogram

Responsibility D&)S

Mobilization of Equipment

*ir 6 noise #ollution

Throughout the stretch of the road construction

*ll heavy e7ui#ment and machinery shall be fitted with air #ollution control and noise dam#ening devices .t *do#t a com#etitive fair #ricing among the hardware store owners 4ehicles trans#orting sand and soil shall be covered with tar#aulin or with canvass. Stoc/#iled sand and soil shall be slightly wetted before loading, #articularly in windy conditions

*ir #ollution level

)ontractor

Construction material procurement

Increase in sales of materials *ir #ollution from vehicles carrying gravel and sand

DTI, )ommercial &stablishments Dust )oncentration )ontractor

Dust )oncentration

)ontractor

62

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

Project Activities Land Clearing

Impact *ccelerated erosion resulting in slo#e instability, land destruction of vegetation

Area Affected )learing of vegetation 8rice fields9 near $ct. Perez Blvd, Tambac, Mayombo, Maguin 6 San Miguel.

Mitigating/Enhancement &ngineering structures along with tem#orary and #ermanent drainage wor/s will be used to #rotect e"#osed slo#es. Design &ngineering should #rovide for the slo#e stability measures such as retaining walls, gabions on the foot of the slo#es, anchor bolts, etc or economical countermeasures. The contract #ac/age should include #rotection of slo#es as well as the a##ro#riate construction method to be em#loyed to ensure the slo#e stability and minimize soil erosion. Trees cut and other vegetative cover destroyed should be com#ensated or re#laced.

Monitoring Requirements )ontractor:s com#liance with design and construction re7uirements The design re#orts must include #rovision for structural and non structural slo#e #rotection measures, The contractor com#ly with the contract.

Responsibility )ontractor, )onsultant

)onsultant

DP'(

Presence of trees and other vegetative cover. ;wners are #aid fairly

DP'(

6?

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

Project Activities

Impact *ir #ollution as dust is generated by e"cavation

Area Affected

Mitigating/Enhancement *s much as #ossible limit the use of Bulldozer. 'arn the residents to stay away from the construction area. %egulate the traffic flow during the o#eration &nsure that no residents are in the area. Provide warning devices during o#eration. (ave a ready first aid facilities in the wor/ area.

Monitoring Requirements

Responsibility DP'(, )ontractor )ontractor, DP'(

o accidents

)ontractor

Traffic Disru#tion due to &"cavation

Provide detour during land clearing o#eration in critical areas, where there were massive earth movement or de#osits. -se the earth materials as filling materials in some road sections to reduce 7uarrying activities. 66

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

Project Activities

Impact

Area Affected 'hole stretch of the #ro.ect alignment

Mitigating/Enhancement Minimize the wor/ers in disturbing the settlements near the wor/ing area. Provide #ro#er device for noise minimization. S#raying of bare areas with water. )ontractor should #rovide ade7uate safety and warning measures during construction activities. <or #avement construction, there will be no wor/ during rainy days.

Monitoring Requirements Dust )oncentration )ontractor:s com#liance with design and construction re7uirements

Responsibility )ontractor, DP'(

B C!"S#R$C#%!" &HASE Construction of 4ibrations, noise and dust base' sub(base' and generation asp)alt concrete pavement

Possible contamination of water course 8surface and subsurface9 as a result of s#illage of Bitumen and other chemicals. ;#eration of =uarry Sedimentation and siltation Sites on %iver Ban/s downstream and riverban/ and near other water destruction. bodies, Borrow Pits )hanging the river #attern may seriously affect communities using the =uarry site not yet identified

o wor/ will be #ermitted to site with fine sediments. The de#th of e"traction from the river will be limited. +ocate 7uarry site away from the #o#ulated centers, drin/ing water inta/es and tributaries used by the

Turbidity

+,-, )ontractor,

)om#laint from the residents

DP'(, )onsultant

6A

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

Project Activities

Impact water for domestic #ur#oses downstream.

Area Affected

Mitigating/Enhancement community for domestic #ur#oses. De#th and area of e"traction limitation should be im#osed to #revent loose materials disturbance and trigger siltation.

Monitoring Requirements

Responsibility

%egularity of material e"traction <low discharge of %iver Turbidity Turbidity 'ater 7uality

+,-, DP'(

Construction of This can result in erosion, draina$e sedimentation. Construction and Possible #ollution as a Management of result of waste dis#osal *or+ Camp from the cam#s. oise Pollution and other disturbances -se of fuel wood from the trees. Develo#ment of tem#orary cam# to #ermanent resettlement

Pro.ect *rea Site still to be determined

Pro#er dis#osal of e"cavated materials on selected areas. Install and maintain a system for the collection and treatment of solid wastes during construction. +ocation of the wor/ cam# should be far from the residential areas. Provide ade7uate fuel or +P, gas for both coo/ing and other needs. &nsure abandonment of construction cam# after the com#letion of the #ro.ect. Donate wor/ cam# buildings as #ublic facilities such as, schools, barangay center, hos#itals, etc.

)ontractor, DP'( )ontractor

)om#laint from the residents Periodic count of trees in the area

)ontractor, DP'( )ontractor )ontractor, DP'( DP'(

6B

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

Project Activities !peration of Crus)ing &lant and Stoc+ ,ard

Impact *ir and water #ollution in settlements, dust generation and im#acts on local cro#s 8agricultural #roduction9, other vegetation and water su##lies. If there are cutting of Trees and other activities that may affect the view Develo#ment of tem#orary cam# to #ermanent resettlement &"#osed area will im#air the aesthetic, causes soil erosion.

Area Affected Site still to be determined

Mitigating/Enhancement

Monitoring Requirements

Responsibility )ontractor, )onsultant, DP'(

+ocate #lants and stoc/ yard away Dust concentration, from residential and Turbidity environmentally sensitive areas. )om#laints Provide ade7uate #ollution control devices, air filters, etc. The e7ui#ment shall be o#erated during daytime only Im#rovement of *esthetic 4iew 'or/ cam# may be turned over or donated to local government units and be used as schools, barangay halls, or civic centers. &"#osed areas shall be #lanted with suitable vegetation. *bsence of structures

En)ance of Aest)etic -ie. Abandonment of Au/iliary 0acilities

In some areas along the #ro.ect site Pro.ect site

)ontractor, DP'(, +,-:s )ontractor, DP'(, +,-

Deeds of donation or agreement

Site restoration wor/ shall be ensured before the e7ui#ment is

*ssessment of the #lanted area 69

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

Project Activities

Impact

Area Affected

Mitigating/Enhancement allowed to leave.

Monitoring Requirements )learance from DP'(

Responsibility

C !&ERA#%!" &HASE %ncreased Access &"#loitation of natural resources in the area, 7uarrying and mining. -n#lanned urbanization Increased business #otential

&nsure that e"isting environmental management #olicies are effectively im#lemented and #ro#er coordination involves different agencies.

D& %, +,-

(*, +,*dherence to land use and zoning regulations. &ncourage business in designated Influ" of tourist, centers. im#rovement of tourist s#ots. Promote tourism in the area Minimized through advertisement from the incidence of local and nationwide venue. accidents from Im#rove the tourist center in the slo#e failure and area, and nearby #rovinces slo#e failure Provide any of the following> sha#ed ditches, roc/ catch +,-, (*, (+-%B DTI, +,D;T, +,-

Tourism

DP'( 6D

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

Project Activities

Impact

Area Affected

Mitigating/Enhancement system, dra#ed mesh blan/et to control raveling toc/, catch fences, , tied!bac/ fence and others to catch falling roc/s. %egular chec/ u# of the structures and maintenance wor/s.

Monitoring Requirements

Responsibility

%ncreased #ravel #ime

;ccurrence of vehicular accidents

%egulate s#eed in urbanized area and accident #rone areas by #osting sign boards, #edestrian lanes, barriers in school, hos#ital, mar/et and other thic/ly #o#ulated areas. Police or traffic enforcer must be assigned to regulate traffic in thic/ly #o#ulated areas.

Police De#artment, +,-

6E

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORIN, PLAN Project Activities E& PRE3 !ON$TR#!TION P=A$E

Surveying and Staking ()* Site clearing of approac+es ()- Mobili.ation of equip/ent and labor forces

Subject of Monitoring

Location

Frequency

Responsibility

Contractors payroll ,oise pollution level and vegetation ,oise and dust pollution Migration of labor force

Project Area Project area Project Area

nce during surveying only #uring site clearing and operation stage nce during t+is activity only

MPM!" #P$%" L&' MPM!" #P$% MPM!" #P$%" Contractor" L&'

()1 2stablis+/ent of office and construction ca/p

Contractors payroll Concentration of dust ,oise Pollution level &arbage disposal syste/

Project Area

0uarterly nce during t+e activity nce during t+e activity 0uarterly

MPM!" Contractor" #P$%" L&'

C; '#R7C#I; P=+'E
*)( peration of quarries on land and river banks !urbidity of 3ater" ot+er conta/inants ,oise level and dust level Concentration of dust $ater syste/s nearby t+e quarry site Plant sites and surrounding areas Project are 0uarterly Mont+ly #uring t+is activity only MPM!" Contractor" #P$% MPM!" Contractor" #P$% MPM!" Contractor" #P$%

*)* 2stablis+/ents and operation of stone crus+ing4 batc+ing plant *)- !ransport of construction /aterials

63

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

*)-

Stockpiling of construction /aterials *)5 Construction of Approac+es

Concentration of dust !urbidity" oil and grease" # " 6 #" Colifor/ ,oise and dust levels

,ear t+e stockpiled /aterials Silonay river syste/ 6ot+ approac+es #ensely populated area near t+e project site #o3nstrea/ of bridge site Project site #o3nstrea/ of bridge site #o3nstrea/ of bridge site Project site #o3nstrea/ of bridge site Project site #o3nstrea/ of bridge site Project Site #o3nstrea/ of bridge site Project Site #o3nstrea/ of bridge site Project site

0uarterly 0uarterly during construction Mont+ly during construction Mont+ly during construction

MPM!" #P$%" Contractor MPM!" Contractor and #P$%

*)7

Construction of crane 3ay

,oise level $ater pollution

MPM!" #P$%" Contractor

*)8

#rilling for bored pile" installation of reinforced steel bars 9RS6: and steel casing

,oise level $ater pollution Accu/ulation of silt $ater pollution Accu/ulation of silt4spoils

0uarterly during construction

MPM!" #P$%" Contractor

*)8 Pouring of concrete for bored pile foundation *);Concrete pouring of footing4 pile cap *)<Construction of s+aft4colu/n *)(= Construction of copings

Mont+ly during construction

MPM!" #P$%" Contractor MPM!" #P$%" Contractor MPM!" #P$%" Contractor MPM!" #P$%" Contractor MPM!" #P$%" Contractor

$ater pollution Siltation $ater pollution Siltation $ater pollution Siltation ,oise pollution

Mont+ly during construction

Mont+ly during construction Mont+ly during construction Mont+ly during construction

*)(( Launc+ing of steel co/ponent) 9>nstallation of

A4

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

*)(*

steel structures ? accessories Concrete pouring of 6ridge deck slab surface

Accidents $ater pollution Siltation $ater pollution

Project site Project site #o3nstrea/ of bridge site Project site Mont+ly during construction Mont+ly during construction MPM!" #P$%" Contractor MPM!" #P$%" Contactor MPM!" #P$%" Contractor

?"26 Concretin$ &or*s (PCCP) for road&ay approaches ?"2A /iscellaneous &or*s (Installation of metal beam $uardrails% road si$ns% etc)

,oise pollution

Project site

Mont+ly during construction

5& O Subject of Monitoring P E R A T I O N P = A $ E

-)( !ransportation4 Access Air and noise pollution levels

Location

Frequency

Responsibility

Project area

!3ice a year

MPM!" #P$%" L&'

A2

INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Perez Boulevard Extension, Dagu an !it"

&arbage #isposal in rivers and lakes 2ncroac+/ent4 e@ploitation of natural resources -)* Maintenance Statistics on accidents #ust and noise levels 2/ploy/ent of local residents -)- #eco//issioning and Abandon/ent of Au@iliary Facilities $orkers ca/p Aegetation at ca/psite >ncidence of soil erosion Ca/psite Project Area Project Area

n t+e spot inspection 0uarterly Mont+ly 0uarterly 0uarterly After turnover of project ne /ont+ after abandon/ent of facilities ne /ont+ after abandon/ent of facilities #P$%" L&'" Contractor

#P$%" L&'

A?