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Cell Wall
Support (grow tall) Protection allows !O, O!, "O! to diffuse in & out of cell Support Protection "ontrols mo(ement of materials in)out of cell Barrier between cell and its en(ironme nt Maintains &omeostasi s "ontrols cell acti(ities "ontains t&e &ereditary material of t&e cell
Cell Membrane
#ll cells
Plant $ inside cell wall #nimal $ outer layer% c&olesterol 'ouble layer of p&osp&olip ids wit& proteins Selecti(ely permeable ,arge, o(al May contain or more nucleoli olds '.#
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
"lear, t&ic+, /ellyli+e material (cytosol) Organelles found inside cell membrane "ontains t&e cytos+elet on fibers .etwor+ of tubes or membrane s Smoot& w)o ribosomes Roug& wit& embedded ribosomes "onnects to nuclear en(elope & cell membrane
R!bosome
#ll cells
Synt&esi1e s proteins
M!toc$on r!on
Made of rR.# & protein Peanut s&aped 'ouble membrane Outer membrane smoot& 2nner membrane folded into cristae Fluid$ filled sacs ,argest organelle in plant cells
Brea+s down sugar (glucose) molecules to release energy Site of aerobic cellular respiration Store food, water, metabolic & to*ic wastes Store large amounts of food or sugars in plants Brea+s down larger food molecules into smaller molecules 'igests old cell parts
%acuole
Plant cells &a(e a single, large (acuole #nimal cells &a(e small (acuoles
Lysosome
C$loroplast
3reen, o(al containing c&lorop&yl l (green pigment) 'ouble membrane wit& inner membrane modified into sacs called t&yla+oids Stac+s of t&yla+oids called grana & interconne cted 3el li+e innermost substance called stroma Found inside t&e cell5s nucleus May &a(e more t&an one 'isappear during cell di(ision Stac+s of flattened sacs
4ses energy from sun to ma+e food (glucose) for t&e plant Process called p&otosynt& esis Release o*ygen
nucleolus
Ma+e ribosomes
&ol'! Apparatus
a(e a cis & trans face Modify proteins made by t&e cells
C!l!a
a(e a 6$! arrangeme nt of microtubul es S&ort, but numerous a(e a 6$! arrangeme nt of microtubul es ,ong, but few in number Paired structures near t&e nucleus Made of a cylinder of microtubul e pairs
Mo(ement
Fla'ellum
Mo(ement
Centr!oles
#nimal cells