Vidyamandir Classes

VMC/Functions 32 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
Solutions to Home Work Test/Mathematics
1.(B) , ) 6 7 6 6 7 6 f x x cos x x x cos x x = + = + + 1 1
] ]
, ) { 7 6 6 7 6 cos x x x cos x x = + = + 1
]
Period of
2
2 cos x

= =
Period of {
1
6
6
x =
Period of f (x) = LCM of 2 and
1
6
= 2
2.(B) For f (x) to be defined
, )
3
10
1 0 log x + > and
3
1 0 x + >

3
1 1 x + > or
3
1 x >
or
3
0 x > or 1 x > or x > 0
Combining both of these results, we get : , ) 0 x , e
5.(C) Let , )
2 2
2 2
x x
x x
f x sin

| |
+
= |
|

\ .
, ) , )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
x x x x
x x x x
f x sin sin f x


| | | |
+ +
= = = | |
| |

\ . \ .
, ) f x is an odd function.
For f (x) to be defined
2 2 0
x x
= or 2 2
x x
= or
2
2 1
x
=
or 2 0 x = or 0 x =
So, domain of f (x) is { 0 x R e
6.(A) Put 2 x y a + = and 2 x y b =
2x a b = + or
2
a b
x
+
= and
4
a b
y

=
, )
, ) , )
2 2
2 4 8
a b . a b
a b
f a, b
+

= =

or , )
2 2
8
x y
f x, y

=
8.(D) , )
2
2
1
x e
f x ln
x
| |
+
= |
|
+
\ .
As x increases from 0 to
2
2
1
x e
x
+
+
decreases or
2
2
1
x e
ln
x
| |
+
|
|
+
\ .
decreases
, ) , ) 0 1 f ln e = = and f (x) approaches 0 as x approaches .
Range of f (x) is f (x) e (0, 1].
9.(D) See in Module.
Functions HWT - 1
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Functions 33 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
1.(A) , )
{
{
0
0
x , x
f x
x , x
>

=

<

even function.
, )
{ {
{
0
0
x x , x
f x
x , x
= >

=

<

2.(C) See in Module.

3.(A) , ) , ) , ) { , ) , ) {
h x f x f x g x g x = +
, ) , ) , ) { , ) , ) { , ) h x f x f x g x g x h x = + =
odd function.
5.(D) As f (x) is even , ) , ) f x f x =
As f (x) is odd , ) , ) f x f x =
, ) , ) f x f x = or , ) 2 0 f x = or , ) 0 f x =
, ) , ) 3 2 0 0 0 f f = =
9.(B) For f (x) to be defined
x > 0 and 0
e
log x >
x > 0 and 0
e
log x =
x > 0 and 1 x =
1.(B) { 4 x x x = + 1
]

, )
4 x x x x = + 1 1
] ]
or 3 5 x x = 1
]
or
3
5
x
x = 1
]
x = 0 is the only solution
2.(A) , ) 1
2
1
x
x x
f x
e
= + +

, ) 1 1 1
2 2 2
1 1 1
x x
x x x
x x xe x xe x
f x
e e e

= + = + = +

, )
, )
1 1
1 1
2 2
1 1
x
x x
x e
x x x
f x
e e
1
+
(
]
= + = + + =

f (x) is an even function.
3.(C) Period of 2 sin x = and period of {x} = 1
period of f (x) = LCM of 2t and 1 = not defined
So, the function f (x) is non periodic.
Functions HWT - 2
Functions HWT - 3
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Functions 34 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
4.(A) , ) , )
2
2 1 2 f x f x x + = + . . . .(i)
Put 1 x x = to get :
, ) , ) , )
2
1 2 1 2 f x f x x + = + . . . .(ii)
(i) 2(ii) gives
, ) , )
, ) , )
2
2 2 2 2
3 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 f x x x x x x x x
1
1
= + + = + + = +
( ]
]
or , )
, )
2
2
2
4 4
3 3
x
x x
f x

+
= =
8.(A) log x x =
x
x e = which is not possible as seen from the graphs of y = x and y = e
x
.
9.(A)
2
2 4 5
x x
+ + is always positive as 2 4
x x
,

and 5
x
all are always positive.
10.(B) 2 4 5 0
x x x
+ = gives 2 4 5
x x x
+ =
2 4
x x
+ increases from 0 to as x increases from to .
5
x
decreases from to 0 as x increases from to .
The graphs of 2 4
x x
+ and 5
x
will intersect at a point.
1.(B) Check from graph
2.(A) Discontinuous at 1 0
x
e =
i.e. 1
x
e = x = 0
3.(CD) , ) , )
1 1
f x f f x f
x x
| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .
, ) 1
n
f x x = +
Now , ) 3 1 28
n
+ = n = 3
, )
3
1 f x x = +
, )
3
1 1 1 2 f = + =
, ) 0 0 f = i.e.
3
1 0 x + =

3
1 x =
1 x = only (for real solution)
Functions HWT - 4
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Functions 35 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
4.(B) Graph is
6.(A) If we observe
2
1
x
x +
lies between 1 and 1
only integer in range is 0.
9.(C) Draw graph for it. 10.(CD) Similar question in module.
1.(B) , )
2
1 f x sin log x x
| |
| |
= + +
|
|
\ .
\ .
, )
2
1 f x sin log x x
| |
| |
= + +
|
|
\ .
\ .
, )
2
1
1
f x sin log
x x
| |
| |
|
| =
| |
+ +
\ .
\ .
2
1 sin log x x
| |
| |
= + +
|
|
\ .
\ .
, )
2
1 sinlog x x f x
| |
= + + =
|
\ .
, )
2
1 f x sinlog x x
| |
= + +
|
\ .
is an odd function.
2.(C) , )
1
2
sin x
sin x
f x
cos x cos x
| |
= + |
|
\ .
, )
0
2
0
2
3
2
3
0 2
2
tan x, x
, x
f x
tan x, x
, x

s s

s s

< s

< <

Hence f (x) is periodic with 2t (Draw graph for better view)

8.(C) 1 2 3 cos x < <
9.(C) Again , ) 1
n
f x x = + here n =3
and , ) 1
n
f x x = +
Functions HWT - 5
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Functions 36 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
1.(B) Take
1
x t
x
+ = to get the answer
And we know that , )
1
2 2 x , ,
x
+ e 1
]
2.(B) , ) , ) 0 f x k f x + + = . . . .(i)
x x k +
, ) , ) 2 0 f x k f x k + + + = . . . .(ii)
(i) (ii)
, ) , ) 2 0 f x f x k + = periodic with periodic 2k.
4.(B)
2
3 10 0 x x > and 2 5 1 x = and 2 5 0 x >
5.(D) As we know tan x has domain , ) 2 1
2
x R n

e +
`
)

2 2 x

=
+ 1
]
and 2 2 x + = 1
]
and j 2 2 x + = x should not lie between 3 and 4.
2 2 x + = 1
]
(x + 2) should not lies between 2 and 3
x should not lie between 0 and 1.
Again 2 2 x + = 1
]
x should not lie between 2 and 1 Domain is , ) j ) j ) j ) 4 3 2 1 0 1 x , , , , e
8.(B) Draw graph for this function
10.(C) Similar question in objective worksheet.
1.(C) Replace 3 x y a + and 3 x y b
, )
2 2
1
12
2 6
a b a b
f a b a b
+ | | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
, )
2 2
f x, y x y =
2.(D) It is clearly non-periodic
4.(D) 0 x x > x x >
Now take idea from graph.
10.(A) , ) , ) , ) , )
2 2
0 x f x x g x 1 1 + =
] ]
is possible only iff :
, ) , ) 0 x f x = , ) , ) x f x = and , ) , ) 0 x g x = , ) , ) x g x =
See from graph to get :
, ) ) 0 x x x , = e

Functions HWT - 6
Functions HWT - 7
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Functions 37 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
1.(A) For f (x) domain is ) 0 x , e

For f (x) 0 x x > See that this situation is never possible x e

5.(D) , ) , ) , ) , ) f x g x f x g x + = + only if both f (x), g(x) are either positive or negative simultaneously.
both negative in , 1 x , e 1
]
and both positive in ) 2 x , e

9.(D) y is always ve and domain has both positive and negative values of x.
10.(C) Period of
4 4
sin x cos x + is
2

period of f (x) is
2
3 6

| |
|
\ .
= .
1.(C) Since f (x) is even function we have two cases
1
2
x
x
x
+ | |
=
|
+
\ .
and
1
2
x
x
x
+ | |
=
|
+
\ .

2
1 0 x x + =
2
3 1 0 x x + + =
1 5
2
x

=
3 5
2
x

=
4 values of x.
4.(D) , )
2 2
1 1 f x sin x cos x = + = = Period but with no fundamental period.
5.(D) Draw graph of , )
2
f x x x = and then do transformations to get graph of
, )
f x
7.(C) 3 2 3
x
log x =
Can also be written as
3
1
2 3
x
log
x
=

Graph is (x > 0)
2 solutions (provided 1 x = , x > 0)
Functions HWT - 8
Functions HWT - 9
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Functions 38 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
10.(A) Graph is like (for
2
2 2 x x = 1
]
)
Solution is when [x] = 2
6 x =
1.(A) , )
4
4 2
x
x
f x =
+
and , )
4 2
1
4 2 4 2 4
x x
f x
.
= =
+ +
, ) , ) 1 1 f x f x + =
1 1996
1
1997 1997
f f
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
Similarly all pairs give 1
2.(D) f (x) will be maximum when sin x is maximum and cos x is minimum i.e.
2
x

=
, ) 3 1 2 0 3
max
f x = =
f (x) will be min when sin x is minimum and cos x is maximum i.e. x = 0
, ) 3 0 2 1 2
min
f x = =
4.(C)
12 9 4
1 0 x x x x + + >
(i) Now for x < 0 it is true
(ii) For 1 > x > 0
4 9
0 x x > and
12
1 0 x x + >
(iii) For 1 < x
12 9
x x > and
4
x x >

12 9 4
1 0 x x x x x R + + > e
6.(D) Check for domains of the given functions.
7.(AC) Odd functions have symmetrical graph about origin.
Functions HWT - 10