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TN 12thStd (+2 ) Maths Chapter 1 Questions

I. Choose the most suitable answer. [ 20 x 1 = 20]

1.The rank of the matrix A = (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 4

..

2. The rank of a matrix of order n is .. (a) 1 3. ( a) A (b) n (c) (n-1) (d) 2n

is equal to .. (b) (c) A (d)

4. Every homogeneous system .. (a) is always consistent (b) has only trivial solution (d) need not be consistent

(c) has infinitely many solutions

5. Cramer`s rule is applicable only ( with three unknowns ) when (a) 0 (b) = 0 (c) = 0, 0 (d) , = = =0

6. The values of and in which x +2y = , 3x + 2y = 4 have many solution are given by . (a) = 0, = 1 (b) = 3, = any value (c) 3, = 4 (d) = 3, = 4

7. The equation 2x + 3y = 7 and ax + 6y = b have no solution if . (a) a = 4, b = 14 8. If A = (a) 0 (b) 3 (b) a = 4, b = 9 (c) a = 2, b = 7 (d) a = 2, b = 14

and B = ( 4 5 6 ) the rank of AB is (c) 1 (d) 2

9. The equations x + y - z = 1, 2x + y + z = 1, x y + 2z = 2 have .. (a) Unique solutions (b) no solutions (c) infinitely many solutions

(d) more than one solution 10. The inverse of A = (a) A (b) A (c) is .. (d) -

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TN 12thStd (+2 ) Maths Chapter 1 Questions

0 and (d) BA 0 than is .

11. If A and B are matrices such that (a) AB (b) (AB) (c) BA

12. For what values a, so that the system of equations 2x - 3y + 4z = a, x y + 5z = 1 and x 2y z = 2 are consistent. (a) a = 2 (b) a = -2 (c) a = 3 (d) a = -3

13. If p (A) p (A,B), then the system is .. (a) consistent and has infinitely many solutions (c) consistent 14. Given = 3, (a) ( 1,1,2) (d) inconsistent 3, =6 and = 3 are the value of the simultaneous equation the solution is . (d) ( 2,1,2) is 2, then is .. (b) consistent and has a unique solution

(b) ( 2,1,1)

(c) (1,2,1)

15. If the rank of the matrix (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) any real number

16. If A is a square matrix of order n then * adj.A+ is .. (a) (b) (c) (d)

17. If A is a matrix of order 3, then det ( KA) .. (a) k det (A) (b) k det (A) (c) k det (A) (d) det (A)

18. If A and B are any two matrices such that AB = 0 and A is non- singular, then (a) B = 0 (b) B is singular (c) B is non- singular is .. (d) B = A

19. If A = [2 0 1], than rank of (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 0

20. If 1 is the unit matrix of order n, where k 0 is a constant, then adj (K I ) is (a) (adj I ) (b) k ( adj I) (c) k [ adj (I) ] (d) (adj I )

II. Answer any five question [ 5 x 6 = 30]

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www.CellExam.com 21. If A =

TN 12thStd (+2 ) Maths Chapter 1 Questions

verify that (AB) = B A

and B =

22. Solve by matrix inversion method . x +y + z = 9, 2x + 5y + 7z = 52, 2x + y z = 0 23. Find the rank of the following matrices. .

24. Solve the following non-homogeneous system of linear equations by determinant method. x + y + z = 4, x y + z = 2, 2x + y z = 1 25. Show that the equation x + y +z = 6, x +2y + 3z = 14, x + 4y + 7z = 30 are consistent and solve them. 26. Examine the consistency of the equations. 2x 3y + 7z = 5, 3x + y -3z =13, 2x + 19y 47z = 32 27. Solve the following system of linear equations by determinant method: x + y = 3, 2x + 3y = 7

III. Answer any five questions: [ 5 x 10 = 50] 28. If A = , verify A ( adj . A ) = (adj. A ) A = I.

29. Find the inverse of the matrix A =

and verify that A = A.

30. Solve by matrix inversion method each of the following system of linear equations; x 3y 8z + 10 = 0, 3x + y = 4, 2x + 5y + 6z = 13 31. Solve the following non- homogeneous system of linear equations by determinant method. + - = 1; + + = 5; - - = 0

32. Investigate for what values of , the simultaneous equations x + y + z = 6, x + 2y + 3z = 10, x + 2y + z = have (i) no solutions (ii) a unique solution and (iii) an infinite number solutions. 33. Discuss the solutions of the system of equations for all values of .

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TN 12thStd (+2 ) Maths Chapter 1 Questions

x+ y +z = 2; 2x + y -2z = 2; x + y + 4z = 2 34. For what values of k, the system of equations. Kx + y + z = 1; x + ky + z = 1; x + y + kz = 1 have (i) unique solutions, (ii) more than one solutions and ( iii) no solution. 35. Solve by matrix inversion method each of the following system of linear equations x 3y - 8z +10=0, 3x +y = 4, 2x + 5y + 6z = 13.

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