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Patronage in Europe Asch, Ronald G. and Adolf M. Birke, ed. Princes, Patronage, and the Nobility: The Court at the Beginning of the Modern Age, c. 1450-1650. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991). Dickens, A. G. The Courts of Europe: Politics, Patronage, and Royalty 1400-1800. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1977). Hollingsworth, Mary. Patronage in Renaissance Italy: From 1400 to the Early Sixteenth Century. (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994). Kingdon, Robert M. Patronage, Piety and Printing in Sixteenth Century Europe. A Festschrift for Frederick B. Artz . (Durham: Duke University Press, 1964): 19-36. Moran, Bruce T., ed. Patronage and Institutions: Science, Technology and Medicine at the European Court 1500-1750 . (Rochester: Boydell Press, 1991).

Mehmed II: Translation Activities, Patronage for the Arts and Learning, Libraries Contadini, Anna and Claire Norton, ed. Renaissance and the Ottoman World . (London: Ashgate, 2013). Raby, Julian. A Sultan of Paradox: Mehmed the Conqueror as a Patron of the Arts. Oxford Art Journal 5.1 (1982): 3-8. ---. Mehmed the Conqueror's Greek scriptorium. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 73 (1983): 15-34. Necipolu, Glru. Visual Cosmopolitanism and Creative Translation: Artistic Conversations with Renaissance Italy in Mehmed IIs Constantinople. Muqarnas 29 (2012): 1-81. Mavroudi, Maria. Translators from Greek into Arabic at the Court of Mehmet the Conqueror. Proceedings of the Second International Sevgi Gnl Byzantine Studies Symposium. (2010). Ernsal, smail. The Catalogue of Bayezid II's Palace Library. stanbul niversitesi Edebiyat Fakltesi Ktphanecilik Dergisi 3 (1992): 55-66. ---. The Oldest Extant Ottoman Library Catalogues. 61st IFLA General Conference Booklet 7 (1995): 58-62. ---. The Re-building of Istanbul by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. Cultura Turcica IV.1-2 (1967): 1-15.

Patronage at the Court of the Timurids Subtelny, Maria. The Poetic Circle at the Court of the Timurid, Sultan Husain Baiqara, and Its Political Significance. Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, (1979). ---. Socioeconomic Bases of Cultural Patronage Under the Later Timurids. IJMES XX.4 (1988): 479-501. ---. Timurids in Transition: Turko-Persian Politics and Acculturation in Medieval Iran. (Leiden: Brill, 2007). Subtelny, Maria Eva and Anas B. The Curriculum of Islamic Higher Learning in Timurid Iran in the Light of the Sunni Revival under Shh-Rukh. Journal of the American Oriental Society 115.2 (1995): 210-236.

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Osmanlda Medreseler, Semaniye Medresesi, Tereke Kaytlar zgi, Cevat. Osmanl Medreselerinde lim. vol. I-II. (Istanbul: z, 1997). Hzl, Mefail. Osmanl Klasik Dneminde Bursa Medreseleri. (Istanbul: z, 1998). ---. Osmanl Medreselerinde Okutulan Dersler ve Eserler. Uluda niversitesi lahiyat Fakltesi Dergisi 17.1 (2008): 25-46. hsanolu, Ekmeleddin. Osmanl Medrese Geleneinin Douu. Belleten LXVI.247 (2002): 849-903. Uzunarl, smail Hakk. Osmanl Devletinin lmiye Tekilt. (Ankara: Trk Tarih Kurumu, 1988). Unan, Fahri. Osmanllarda Medrese Eitimi. Yeni Trkiye 5 (1999): 149-160. ---. Kuruluundan Gnmze Ftih Klliyesi. (TTK, Ankara 2003). nver, A. Sheyl. Fatih Klliyesine ait Dier Mhim bir Vakfiye. Vakflar Dergisi 1 (1938): 39-45. nver, A. Sheyl. Fatih Klliyesi ve Zaman lim Hayat, stanbul niversitesi Tarihine Balang. (Istanbul: stanbul niversitesi, 1946). Liebe-Harkort, Klaus. Beitrge zur sozialen und wirtschaftlischen Lage Bursas am Anfang des 16. Jahrhunderts. Ph.D. dissertation, Universitt Hamburg, (1970). Bilge, Mustafa. lk Osmanl Medreseleri. (Istanbul: Istanbul Edebiyat Fakltresi, 1984). Baltac, Cahid. 15.-16. Yzyllarda Osmanl Medreseleri. (Istanbul: FAV, 2005).