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LTE eRAN2.

1 Idle Mode Behavior

LTE eRAN6.0 Idle Mode Behavior

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Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Foreword
UE behaviors in idle mode include:
PLMN selection System information reception Cell selection and reselection Tracking area registration Paging procedure

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describe the UE behaviors in RRC idle mode Describe the feature and algorithms of each behavior

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Contents
1. Idle Mode Overview 2. PLMN selection 3. Cell Selection & Reselection 4. System Information Reception 5. Tracking Area Registration 6. Paging Monitoring Procedure

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Idle Mode Description


A UE that is powered on but does not have an RRC connection to the radio network is considered to be in idle mode Idle mode management can increase the access success rate, improve the quality of service, and ensure that UEs camp on cells with good RX signal levels and qualities In the idle mode, UE can perform:
PLMN selection Cell selection & reselection System message receive TA update Paging receive

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Idle Mode Overview

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Contents
1. Idle Mode Overview 2. PLMN selection 3. Cell selection & Cell Reselection 4. System information reception 5. Tracking area registration 6. Paging monitoring procedure

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PLMN Selection

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

PLMN Selection

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Contents
1. Idle Mode Overview 2. PLMN Selection 3. Cell Selection & Cell Reselection 4. System information reception 5. Tracking area registration 6. Paging monitoring procedure

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Cell Selection and Reselection

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Cell Search
Slot synchronization

Frame synchronization and PCI identification

Reference signal measurement and BCH decoding

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Cell Search

Device can identify Cell ID and frame timing

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Cell Selection

Criteria for cell selection Srxlev > 0 and Squal > 0 Srxlev = Qrxlevmeas - (Qrxlevmin + Qrxlevminoffset) Pcompensation Squal = Qqualmeas (Qqualmin + Qqualminoffset)

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Cell Selection Configuration


MOD CELLSEL

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Cell Selection Configuration


MOD CELLRESEL

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Cell Reselection Procedure


The signal strength of both serving cell and neighboring cells varies with the movement of a UE and so the UE needs to select the most suitable cell to camp on. This process is called cell reselection Cell reselection process:
Measurement start criteria Cell reselection criteria

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Intra Frequency Measurement


If the intra frequency measurement triggering threshold is not configured, the UE performs intra frequency measurements always. If the intra frequency measurement triggering threshold is configured:
Srxlev > SIntraSearch and Squal > SIntraSearchQ the UE dose not perform intra frequency measurement Srxlev SintraSearch or Squal SIntraSearchQ, the UE perform intra frequency measurement

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Priorities of Inter Frequency and Inter RAT Cell Reselection


Inter-frequency or inter-RAT measurement is frequency priority based, depending on relative priority between serving and neighbor cell, UE performs measurement according to corresponding mechanism
Note: For different frequency cell, we must configure the priority, either be the same or different, otherwise, the UE can not perform inter-frequency/inter-RAT cell selection

The priorities of inter frequency and inter-RAT are classified into two types: Absolute priority
Static configuration

Dedicated priority
Temporarily configured by RRC

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Serving Cell Frequency Priority


MOD CELLRESEL

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Inter-Frequency Neighbor Priority


MOD EUTRANINTERNFREQ

Note: if priority indicator is set Not CFG, then eNodeB use the same priority setting as local cell

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Inter-RAT Neighbor Frequency Priority


GSM

UMTS

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Timer for Dedicate Priority


MOD RRCCONNSTATETIMER

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Inter Frequency/RAT Measurement Criteria


For the neighbors with higher priority
The UE always perform inter frequency /RAT measurement

For the neighbor with lower or equal priority


If the threshold is not configured, the UE always perform inter frequency/RAT measurement If the threshold is configured :
When Srxlev > SNonIntraSearch and Squal > SNonIntraSearchQ, UE does not perform inter frequency/RAT measurement When Srxlev SnonIntraSearch or Squal SNonIntraSearchQ UE perform inter frequency /RAT measurement

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Threshold Configuration for Intra-RAT


MOD CELLRESEL

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Threshold Configuration for Intra-RAT (Cont.)


MOD CELLRESEL

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Intra Frequency/ Equal-Priority Cell Reselection Criteria

Serving cell

Neighbor cell

R_N > R_S R_N= Qmeas,n CellQoffset R_S= Qmeas,s + Qhyst

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Intra-Frequency Cell Reselection Ranking


MOD CELLRESEL

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Intra-Frequency Cell Reselection Ranking (Con.)

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High Priority Cell Reselection Criteria


Neighbor cell

No need consider serving cell

Criteria for Rx quality based (only for LTE&UMTS): Squal = Qqualmeas Qqualmin>ThreshXHighQ

Criteria for Rx level based (For all system) : Srxlev = Qqualmeas (Qqualmin + Pcompensation) > ThreshXHigh

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Low Priority Cell Reselection Criteria


Serving cell Neighbor cell

Criteria based on Rx quality (only for LTE & UMTS) Squal_S < ThrshServLowQ and Squal_N > ThreshXLow Criteria based on Rx level (for all system) Srxlev_S < ThrshServLowQ and Srxlev_N > ThreshXLow

Both serving cell and neighbor cell should be considered

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High Priority Cell Reselection Criteria

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Contents
1. PLMN Selection 2. Cell Selection & Reselection 3. System Information Reception 4. Tracking Area Registration 5. Paging Monitoring Procedure

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MIB and SIB

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

MIB Transmission
MIB DL Bandwidth PBCH PHICH Configuration Info SFN

Frame 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

New message Repeat message


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SIB1 Transmission
SIB1: PLMN Identity List P-Max Frequency Band Indicator

SIB1

Tracking Area Code

Cell Barred Indication Scheduling Info List Intra Frequency Reselection SIB Window Length Qrxlevminoffset

SFN

New message Repetition message

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Other SIBs
SIB2: Common radio parameters used by all the UEs in a cell SIB3 Common cell reselection parameters for all the cells and intra-frequency cell reselection parameters SIB4 Intra-frequency neighboring cell list, reselection parameters of each neighboring cell used for cell reselection, and intra-frequency cell reselection blacklist SIB5 Inter Frequency Carrier List Inter Frequency Neighbor Cell List Inter Frequency Black Cell List

SIB6 Neighbor List for UTRAN UTRAN Reselection Info SIB7 Neighbor List for GERAN GERAN Reselection Info SIB8 Neighbor List for cdma2000 cdma2000 Reselection Info SIB9: Name of the home eNodeB SIB10 Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System (ETWS) primary notification SIB11 ETWS secondary notification

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System Information Reception


A UE reads SI messages in the following scenarios: The UE is powered on and selects a cell to camp on The UE reselects a cell Handover is complete (RRC active status) The UE enters E-UTRAN from another RAT system The UE returns to the coverage area from a non-coverage area

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

System Information Update


After obtaining the SI message properly, the UE does not read the message repeatedly UE updates the SI message in the following scenarios:
NodeB transmits a notification in paging message to inform UE SI change or an ETWS message The UE periodically updates the SI message per 3 hours The UE receives the SI message 3 hours after receiving an SI message.

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System Information Update Procedure


eNodeB pages the UE firstly , then transmits the updated system information in next modification period

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

SI Update Period
MOD BCCHCFG

MOD PCCHCFG

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Contents
1. PLMN Selection 2. Cell Selection & Reselection 3. System Information Reception 4. Tracking Area Registration 5. Paging Monitoring Procedure

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Tracking Area Registration


TA in SIB1:

A UE informs the EPC of its Tracking Area in two ways: Attach/Detach TA update
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TA Update
TA updates are performed in the following situations:
The UE detects a new TA The periodic TA update timer expires The UE performs reselection to an E-UTRAN cell from another RAT The RRC connection is released because of load balancing The information on UE capabilities stored in the EPC changes The Discontinuous Reception (DRX) parameters changes

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Contents
1. PLMN Selection 2. Cell Selection & Reselection 3. System Information Reception 4. Tracking Area Registration 5. Paging Monitoring Procedure

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Trigger of Paging
Triggered by MME
MME initiates a paging message according to the TAL information in the message, the eNodeB transmits the paging message over the PCCH to the UE in all the cells belonging to the TAs in the TAL

Triggered by eNodeB
When the SI message changes, the eNodeB transmits a paging message to notify all the UEs in the EMMREGISTERED state in the cell and transmits the updated SI message in the next SI message modification period
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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Paging Mechanism

The SFN of a PF is derived from the following formula: SFN mod T = (T div N) x (UE_ID mod N) The subframe number i_s of a PO is derived from the following formula: i_s =Floor (UE_ID/N) mod Ns

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Paging Discontinuous Reception

The SFN of a PF is derived from the following formula: SFN mod T = (T div N) x (UE_ID mod N) The subframe number i_s of a PO is derived from the following formula: N_s = (UE_ID/N) mod Ns

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Paging Discontinuous Reception

The SFN of a PF is derived from the following formula: SFN mod T = (T div N) x (UE_ID mod N) The subframe number i_s of a PO is derived from the following formula: N_s = (UE_ID/N) mod Ns

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Paging Discontinuous Reception

The SFN of a PF is derived from the following formula: SFN mod T = (T div N) x (UE_ID mod N) The subframe number i_s of a PO is derived from the following formula: N_s = (UE_ID/N) mod Ns

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LTE eRAN2.1 Idle Mode Behavior

Paging Configuration
MOD PCCHCFG

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Thank you
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