Oral Maxillofacial Surg Clin N Am 19 (2007) 281285

Index
Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

A
Abuse, violence and, against females, 259265 epidemiology of, 259260 head and neck injuries in domestic violence victims, 260261 in pediatric population, 262263 response of dental community to, 261 screening for, by oral and maxillofacial surgeons, 261262 suggested treatment strategies, 263 Adrenergic agonists, for pain relief in surgical patients, gender dierences in, 147 Adverse drug eects, for pain relief in surgical patients, gender dierences in, 147148 Aging, gender dierences in, 235238 Analgesic agents, use in oral and maxillofacial surgery in pregnant patients, 215 Anesthesia, in female oral and maxillofacial surgery patients, 141152 anxiety in, 142143 gender dierences, 144148 in drug eects, 144 in perioperative pain experience and relief, 147148 in pharmacodynamics, 145 in pharmacokinetics, 144145 in specic drugs, 145147 in surgical outcome, 148 physiologic responses, 143144 reasons for, 141142 pregnant patients, 148 with eating disorders, 182183 Anorexia nervosa, in female patients, 174176 Antibiotics, use in oral and maxillofacial surgery in pregnant patients, 215 Antiepileptic therapy, teratogenic eects of, 213214 Antifungal agents, use in oral and maxillofacial surgery in pregnant patients, 215216

Antiphospholipid syndrome, in female patients, 158159 Antiviral agents, use in oral and maxillofacial surgery in pregnant patients, 216 Anxiety, in female oral and maxillofacial surgery patients, 141152 intraoperative eects of preoperative, 143 postoperative outcome eects of preoperative, 143 preoperative, 142143 reasons for gender dierences in, 141142 Autoimmune disease, in female patients, 153162 antiphospholipid syndrome, 158159 management of oral surgical patients with, 160161 multiple sclerosis, 159160 role of sex hormones in immune response, 154156 systemic lupus erythematosus, 156158 Autoimmune diseases, condylar resorption and, 225226

B
Binge-eating disorder, in female patients, 179181 Bisphosphonates, 199 breast cancer and, 200 osteonecrosis related to, 199206 clinical features, 201 pathogenesis, 200201 staging, 201 treatment, 201203 before initiating bisphosphonate therapy, 201202 of patients without osteonecrosis, 202203 of symptomatic patients, 203 osteoporosis and, 200 Body dysmorphic disorder, in female patients, 181

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INDEX

Bone grafting, in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis, 194 Bone loss, in the jaws, with postmenopausal osteoporosis, 190191 Breast cancer, bisphosphonates and, 200 etiology of, 166 Bulimia nervosa, in female patients, 176179

antiepileptic therapy, 213214 ethyl alcohol, 212 hypertension, 214 mercury, 214 substance abuse, 213 thalidomide, 214 tobacco, 212213

E C
Cancer, oral, causes of, in young patients, 163171 breast cancer and, 166 genetic studies in, 166168 risk factors, 163164 tongue cancer, 165166 Cardiovascular system, surgical considerations for alterations in pregnancy, 208 Chronic facial pain. See Facial pain, chronic. Condylar resorption, idiopathic. See Idiopathic condylar resorption. Connective tissue disease, condylar resorption and, 225226 Cosmetic surgery, in female patients, 235244 aging in women, 235237 frontal evaluation, 240241 gender dierences, 237238 preoperative considerations, 239240 prole evaluation, 241243 surgical risks, 238239 Eating disorders, in female patients, 173185 anesthesia and preoperative management and, 182183 anorexia nervosa, 174176 binge-eating disorder, 179181 body dysmorphic disorder, 181 bulimia nervosa, 176179 dieting and diet pills, 181182 epidemiology, 173174 Elective procedures, oral and maxillofacial, in pregnant patients, 216 Epilepsy, teratogenic eects of antiepileptic therapy, 213214 Ethical considerations, in management of pregnant patients, 207208 Ethyl alcohol, teratogenic eects of, 210

F
Facial pain, chronic, in female patients, 245258 diagnostic criteria for, 249250 genetic factors, 247248 management of, 252253 persistent idiopathic pain, 252 primary headache, 250252 psychosocial factors, 248249 temporomandibular disorders, 250 trigeminal neuralgia, 252 Female patients, oral and maxillofacial surgery in, 141273 anesthetic issues and anxiety management, 141152 autoimmune disease and, 153162 chronic facial pain, 245258 cosmetic surgery considerations, 235244 eating disorders in, 173185 idiopathic condylar resorption, 223234 oral cancer, etiology of, 163171 osteonecrosis and bisphosphonates in, 199206 postmenopausal osteoporosis, impact on, 187198

D
Dental implants, in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis, 193194 Dentists, responding to domestic violence in patients, 261 Dentoalveolar procedures, in pregnant patients, 216 Diet pills, eating disorders and, in female patients, 181182 Dieting, eating disorders and, in female patients, 181182 Domestic violence. See Abuse, violence and. Drugs, anesthetic agents, gender dierences in eects of, 144 teratogenic potential of, in pregnant surgical patients, 212214

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pregnant patients, 207221 Fractures, age- and gender-related risk of, in axial and appendicular skeleton, 188189 condylar resorption and, 226

Infection, head and neck, surgery for in pregnant patients, 217 Intraoperative eects, of preoperative anxiety on, in female oral and maxillofacial surgery patients, 143

G
Gastrointestinal tract, surgical considerations for alterations in pregnancy, 209, 211 Gender dierences, in aging, 235239 in anesthesia for oral and maxillofacial surgery patients, 144148 drug eects, 144 perioperative pain experience and relief, 147148 pharmacodynamics, 145 pharmacokinetics, 144145 physiologic responses, 143144 reasons for, 141142 specic drugs, 145147 surgical outcome, 148 General anesthetic agents, use in oral and maxillofacial surgery in pregnant patients, 214215 Genetic factors, in chronic facial pain in female patients, 247248 Genetic studies, in breast cancer, 166 in oral cancer, 166168

J
Jaws, bone loss in, with postmenopausal osteoporosis, 190191

L
Lidocaine, for pain relief in surgical patients, gender dierences in, 147 Local anesthetics, use in oral and maxillofacial surgery in pregnant patients, 214 Lupus. SeeSystemic lupus erythematosus.

M
Maxillofacial trauma, in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis, 193 Medications. See Drugs. Menopause, postmenopausal osteoporosis, impact on oral and maxillofacial surgery, 187198 Mercury, teratogenic eects of, 214 Metoprolol, for pain relief in surgical patients, gender dierences in, 147 Midazolam, gender dierences in clinical eects of, 145 Multiple sclerosis, in female patients, 159160 Muscle relaxants, gender dierences in clinical eects of, 147

H
Head and neck injury, in domestic violence victims, 260261 Headache, primary, chronic orofacial pain due to, 250252 Hematologic changes, in pregnancy, surgical considerations for, 209 Hormones, role of sex hormones in autoimmune disease in female patients, 154156 Hypertension, teratogenic eects of therapy for, 214

N
Narcotic analgesic agents, use in oral and maxillofacial surgery in pregnant patients, 215 Neuralgia, trigeminal, chronic orofacial pain due to, 252

I
Idiopathic condylar resorption., 223234 diagnosis, 226228 etiologic theories, 223226 treatment, 228233 Immune response, role of sex hormones in autoimmune disease in female patients, 154156

O
Opioids, gender dierences in clinical eects of, 146 Oral cancer, causes of, in young patients, 163171 breast cancer and, 166 genetic studies in, 166168

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INDEX

Oral cancer (continued ) risk factors, 163164 tongue cancer, 165166 Oral radiographs, safety of, in pregnant patients, 216 Oral surgery, in female patients, 141273 anesthetic issues and anxiety management, 141152 autoimmune disease and, 153162 chronic facial pain, 245258 cosmetic surgery considerations, 235244 eating disorders in, 173185 idiopathic condylar resorption, 223234 oral cancer, etiology of, 163171 osteonecrosis and bisphosphonates in, 199206 postmenopausal osteoporosis, impact on, 187198 pregnant patients, 207221 Orofacial pain. See Facial pain. Orthodontic treatment, condylar resorption after, 225 Orthognathic surgery, condylar resorption after, 224225 Osteonecrosis, bisphosphonate-related, 199206 clinical features, 201 pathogenesis, 200201 staging, 201 symptomatic, 203 treatment, 201203 Osteoporosis, bisphosphonates and, 200 fracture risk in the axial and appendicular skeleton, 188189 postmenopausal, impact on oral and maxillofacial surgery patients, 187198 bone grafting and, 194 bone loss in the jaws, 190191 dental implants and, 193194 periodontal disease and, 193 temporomandibular joint disorders and, 195 treatment and prevention, 191193 skeletal aging and, 187188 Outcome, surgical, eect of preoperative anxiety on, in female oral surgery patients, 143 gender dierences in, 148

in surgical patients, gender dierences in, 147148 Pain perception, in surgical patients, gender dierences in, 147 Pain, chronic facial, in female patients, 245258 diagnostic criteria for, 247248 genetic factors, 245246 management of, 250251 persistent idiopathic pain, 250 primary headache, 250252 psychosocial factors, 248249 temporomandibular disorders, 250 trigeminal neuralgia, 252 Pediatric patients, violence and abuse in, 262263 Periodontal disease, in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis, 193 Pharmacodynamics, of anesthetic agents, gender dierences in, 145 Pharmacokinetics, of anesthetic agents, gender dierences in, 144145 drug absorption, 145 drug binding, 145 Physiologic response, to anesthesia, gender dierences in, 143144 Postmenopausal osteoporosis. See Osteoporosis. Pregnant patients, oral and maxillofacial surgery in, 207221 drugs used in, 214216 analgesic agents, 215 antibiotics, 215 antifungal agents, 215216 antiviral agents, 216 general anesthetic agents, 148, 214215 local anesthetic agents, 214 steroidal antiinammatory drugs, 216 ethical considerations, 207208 medications and teratogens, 212214 antiepileptic therapy, 213214 ethyl alcohol, 212 hypertension, 214 mercury, 214 substance abuse, 213 thalidomide, 214 tobacco, 210213 physiology and treatment considerations, 208212 cardiovascular alterations, 208 gastrointestinal alterations, 209, 211 hematologic alterations, 209

P
Pain management, for oral and maxillofacial surgery in pregnant patients, 215

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renal alterations, 211212 respiratory alterations, 208209 procedures, 216218 dentoalveolar and elective, 216 infections, 217 oral radiography and radiation safety, 216 pathology, 217218 trauma, 216217 Preoperative anxiety, in female oral and maxillofacial surgery patients, 142143 Preoperative evaluation, for cosmetic surgery in women, 239240 Propofol, gender dierences in clinical eects of, 145 Propranolol, for pain relief in surgical patients, gender dierences in, 147 Psychosocial factors, in chronic facial pain in female patients, 248249

epidemiologic evidence for, 267268 experimental evidence for, 268273 Skeletal aging, postmenopausal osteoporosis and, 187188 Steroidal anti-inammatory agents, use in oral and maxillofacial surgery in pregnant patients, 216 Substance abuse, teratogenic eects of, 213 Surgical risks, in women, 238239 Systemic lupus erythematosus, in female patients, 156158

T
Temporomandibular joint disorders, chronic orofacial pain due to, 250 in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis, 195 sexual dimorphism and, 267277 epidemiologic evidence for, 267268 experimental evidence for, 268273 animal studies, 268269 human studies, 269273 Teratogens, 212214 Thalidomide, teratogenic eects of, 214 Tobacco, teratogenic eects of, 212213 Tongue cancer, in young patients, 165166 Trauma, maxillofacial, in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis, 193 oral and maxillofacial surgery for, in pregnant patients, 216217 Trigeminal neuralgia, chronic orofacial pain due to, 252

R
Radiation safety, oral radiographs in pregnant patients, 216 Radiographs, oral, in pregnant patients, 216 Renal system, surgical considerations for alterations in pregnancy, 211212 Respiratory system, surgical considerations for alterations in pregnancy, 208209 Rheumatoid arthritis, condylar resorption and, 225 Rocuronium, gender dierences in clinical eects of, 147

S
Sex hormones, role in autoimmune disease in female patients, 154156 Sexual dimorphism, female predilection for temporomandibular joint disorders, 267277

V
Vecuronium, gender dierences in clinical eects of, 147 Violence. See Abuse, violence and.