TELEPHONE CONTROLLED REMOTE SWITCH

INTRODUCTION-:
This Project is used to control our household electrical devices from anywhere throu h the cell !hone" The circuit consists of a DT#$ tone detector and a !owerful % &it #icrocontroller 'T%()*+" The microcontroller controls all the system" In this !roject we control total si, devices" The #icrocontroller senses the DT#$ si nal throu h the DT#$ decoder IC #T%%-. and it switch on/off the corres!ondin devices accordin to the user need" The circuit has an in&uilt !hone rin sensor circuit and the system will ta0e over the !hone control if it was not ta0en manually" Press the corres!ondin num&ers to turn on/off the devices1 for e,: !ress 2 to turn on/off device 21 !ress . to switch off all devices1 !ress ( to switch on all devices1 !ress % to disconnect the tele!hone

' 3RI4$ INTRODUCTION TO %.*2 #ICROCONTRO554R-:

When we have to learn about a new computer we have to familiarize about the machine capability we are using, and we can do it by studying the internal hardware design (devices architecture), and also to know about the size, number and the size of the registers. ' microcontroller is a sin le chi! that contains the !rocessor 6the CPU71 non-volatile memory for the !ro ram 6RO# or flash71 volatile memory for in!ut and out!ut 6R'#71 a cloc0 and an I/O control unit" 'lso called a 8com!uter on a chi!18 &illions of microcontroller units 6#CUs7 are em&edded each year in a myriad of !roducts from toys to a!!liances to automo&iles" $or e,am!le1 a sin le vehicle can use -. or more microcontrollers" The followin !icture descri&es a eneral &loc0 dia ram of microcontroller"

AT89S52: The 'T%()*+ is a low-!ower1 hi h!erformance C#O) %-&it microcontroller with %9 &ytes of in-system !ro ramma&le $lash memory" The device is manufactured usin 'tmel:s hi hdensity nonvolatile memory technolo y and is com!ati&le with the industry-standard %.C*2 instruction set and !inout" The on-chi! $lash allows the !ro ram memory to &e re!ro rammed in-system or &y a conventional nonvolatile memory !rorammer" 3y com&inin a versatile %-&it CPU with in-system !ro ramma&le $lash on a monolithic chi!1 the 'tmel 'T%()*+ is a !owerful microcontroller1 which !rovides a hi hly fle,i&le and cost-effective solution to many1 em&edded control a!!lications" The 'T%()*+ !rovides the followin standard features: %9 &ytes of $lash1 +*; &ytes of R'#1 <+ I/O lines1 =atchdo timer1 two data !ointers1 three 2;-&it timer/counters1 a si,-vector two-level interru!t architecture1 a full du!le, serial !ort1 on-chi! oscillator1 and cloc0 circuitry" In addition1 the 'T%()*+ is desi ned with static lo ic for o!eration down to >ero fre?uency and su!!orts two software selecta&le !ower savin modes" The Idle #ode sto!s the CPU while allowin the R'#1

timer/counters1 serial !ort1 and interru!t system to continue functionin " The Power-down mode saves the R'# con-tents &ut free>es the oscillator1 disa&lin all other chi! functions until the ne,t interru!t

The hardware is driven &y a set of !ro ram instructions1 or software" Once familiar with hardware and software1 the user can then a!!ly the microcontroller to the !ro&lems easily" The !in dia ram of the %.*2 shows all of the in!ut/out!ut !ins uni?ue to microcontrollers:

The followin are some of the ca!a&ilities of %.*2 microcontroller" Internal RO# and R'# I/O !orts with !ro ramma&le !ins Timers and counters )erial data communication The %.*2 architecture consists of these s!ecific features: 2; &it PC @data !ointer 6DPTR7 % &it !ro ram status word 6P)=7 % &it stac0 !ointer 6)P7 Internal RO# A0 Internal R'# of 2+% &ytes" A re ister &an0s1 each containin re isters %. &its of memory %

eneral !ur!ose data

<+ in!ut/out!ut !ins arran ed as four % &it !orts: P.-P<

Two 2; &it timer/counters: T.-T2Two e,ternal and three internal interru!t sources Oscillator and cloc0 circuits"

TB4ORC-:
Bere is a teleremote circuit which ena&les switchin on and off of a!!liances throu h tele!hone lines" It can &e used to switch a!!liances from any distance1 overcomin the limited ran e of infrared and radio remote controls" The circuit descri&ed here can &e used to switch u! to si, a!!liances 6corres!ondin to the di its 2 throu h ; of the tele!hone 0ey-!ad7" The DT#$ si nals on tele!hone instrument are used as control si nals" The di it . in DT#$ mode is used to to le &etween the a!!liance mode and normal tele!hone o!eration mode" Thus the tele!hone can &e used to switch on or switch off the a!!liances also while &ein used for normal conversation"

The circuit uses IC 9T<2-. 6DT#$-to-3CD converter71 -A2*A 6A-to-2;-line demult-i!le,er71 and five CDA.2< 6D fli!-flo!7 ICs" The wor0in of the circuit is as follows" Once a call is esta&lished 6after hearin rin -&ac0 tone71 dial . in DT#$ mode" IC2 decodes this as 2.2.1 which is further demulti!le,ed &y IC+ as out!ut O2. 6at !in 227 of IC+ 6-A2*A7" The active low out!ut of IC+1 after inversion &y an inverter ate of IC< 6CDA.A(71 &ecomes lo ic 2" This is used to to le fli!-flo!-2 6$/$-27 and relay R52 is ener ised" Relay R52 has two chan eover contacts1 R526a7 and R526&7" The ener ised R526a7 contacts !rovide a ++.-ohm loo! across the tele!hone line while R526&7 contacts inject a 2.0B> tone on the line1 which indicates to the caller that a!!liance mode has &een selected" The ++.-ohm loo! on tele!hone line disconnects the rin er from the tele!hone line in the e,chan e" The line is now connected for a!!liance mode of o!eration" If di it . is not dialed 6in DT#$7 after esta&lishin the call1 the rin continues and the tele!hone can &e used for normal conversation" 'fter selection of the

a!!liance mode of o!eration1 if di it D2D is dialed1 it is decoded &y IC2 and its out!ut is D...2D" This 3CD code is then demulti!le,ed &y A-to-2;-line demulti!le,er IC+ whose corres!ondin out!ut1 after inversion &y a CDA.A( inverter ate1 oes to lo ic 2 state" This !ulse to les the corres!ondin fli!-flo! to alternate state" The fli!-flo! out!ut is used to drive a relay 6R5+7 which can switch on or switch off the a!!liance connected throu h its contacts" 3y dialin other di its in a similar way1 other a!!liances can also &e switched on or off" Once the switchin o!eration is over1 the ++.-ohm loo! resistance and 2. 0B> tone needs to &e removed from the tele!hone line" To achieve this1 di it . 6in DT#$ mode7 is dialed a ain to to le fli!flo!-2 to de-ener ies relay R521 which terminates the loo! on line and the 2.0B> tone is also disconnected" The tele!hone line is thus a ain set free to receive normal calls" This circuit is to &e connected in !arallel to the tele!hone instrument

References-:
The 8051 microcontroller and Embedded systems using assembly and C Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Janice Gilles ie Mazidi !eil "o#t$are, d"co e %ebugger, htt &''$$$()eil(com'

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+" *ational +nstruments Multisim 10(0 www"ni"com/multisim

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$$$(8051 ro,ects(in#o $$$(8051 ro,ects(net $$$(dnatechindia(com

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-(AT8.c51 datasheet a/ailable at $$$(alldatasheets(com