ICD-10 Chapter IV: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases

The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD10) is a coding of diseases and signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances [1] and external causes of injury or diseases, as classified by the World Health Organization (WHO). This page containsICD-10 Chapter IV: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases. This is an overview about the chapter IV (also called chapter E) of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10). This chapter is about [2] Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases. The ICD-10 is a coding of diseases and signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances and external causes of injury or diseases, as classified by the World Health Organization(WHO). The code set allows more than 155,000 different codes and permits tracking of [3] many new diagnosesand procedures, a significant expansion on the 17,000 codes available in ICD-9.

Contents 1 E00E35 Endocrine diseases o 1.1 (E00E07) Thyroid gland / Thyroid hormone o 1.2 (E10E16) Pancreas / Insulin, glucagon 1.2.1 (E10E14) Diabetes mellitus 1.2.2 (E15E16) Other disorders of glucose regulation and pancreatic internal secretion o 1.3 (E20E21) Parathyroid gland / PTH o 1.4 (E22E23) Pituitary gland / ADH, oxytocin, GH, ACTH, TSH, LH, FSH, prolactin o 1.5 (E24E27) Adrenal gland / Aldosterone, cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine o 1.6 (E28E30) Gonads / Estrogen, androgens, testosterone, etc. o 1.7 (E31E35) Other 2 E40E68 Nutritional diseases o 2.1 (E40E46) Malnutrition o 2.2 (E50E64) Other nutritional deficiencies o 2.3 (E65E68) Obesity and other hyperalimentation 3 E70E90 Metabolic diseases o 3.1 (E70E79) Metabolic disorders of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates 3.1.1 (E70E72) Amino-acids 3.1.2 (E73E74) Carbohydrates 3.1.3 (E75) Lipids 3.1.4 (E76E78) Combinations o 3.2 (E79E90) Other metabolic disorders 4 See also 5 References E00E35 Endocrine diseases (E00E07) Thyroid gland / Thyroid hormone (E00) Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome (E01) Iodine-deficiency-related thyroid disorders and allied conditions (E01.0) Iodine-deficiency-related diffuse (endemic) goitre (E01.1) Iodine-deficiency-related multinodular (endemic) goitre (E01.2) Iodine-deficiency-related (endemic) goitre, unspecified (E01.8) Other iodine-deficiency-related thyroid disorders and allied condition (E02) Subclinical iodine-deficiency hypothyroidism (E03) Other hypothyroidism (E03.0) Congenital hypothyroidism with diffuse goitre

(E03.1) Congenital hypothyroidism without goitre (E03.2) Hypothyroidism due to medicaments and other exogenous substances (E03.3) Postinfectious hypothyroidism (E03.4) Atrophy of thyroid (acquired) (E03.5) Myxoedema coma (E04) Other nontoxic goitre (E05) Thyrotoxicosis (hyperthyroidism) (E05.0) Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goitre Graves' disease (E05.1) Thyrotoxicosis with toxic single thyroid nodule (E05.2) Thyrotoxicosis with toxic multinodular goitre (E05.3) Thyrotoxicosis from ectopic thyroid tissue (E05.4) Thyrotoxicosis factitia (E05.5) Thyroid crisis or storm (E05.8) Other thyrotoxicosis (E05.9) Thyrotoxicosis, unspecified (E06) Thyroiditis (E06.0) Acute thyroiditis (E06.1) Subacute thyroiditis De Quervain's thyroiditis (E06.2) Chronic thyroiditis with transient thyrotoxicosis (E06.3) Autoimmune thyroiditis Hashimoto's thyroiditis (E06.4) Drug-induced thyroiditis (E06.5) Other chronic thyroiditis Riedel's thyroiditis (E06.9) Thyroiditis, unspecified (E07) Other disorders of thyroid (E07.0) Hypersecretion of calcitonin (E07.1) Dyshormogenetic goitre (E07.8) Other specified disorders of thyroid Sick-euthyroid syndrome (E07.9) Disorder of thyroid, unspecified

(E10E16) Pancreas / Insulin, glucagon (E10E14) Diabetes mellitus Note: the following conditions are subtypes of each code from E10-14: (E1x.0) Diabetic coma (E1x.1) Diabetic ketoacidosis (E1x.2) Diabetic nephropathy (E1x.3) Diabetic retinopathy (E1x.4) Diabetic neuropathy (E1x.5) Diabetic angiopathy (E1x.6) Diabetic arthropathy (E10) Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (E11) Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (E12) Malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus (E13) Other specified diabetes mellitus (E14) Unspecified diabetes mellitus

(E15E16) Other disorders of glucose regulation and pancreatic internal secretion (E15) Nondiabetic hypoglycaemic coma Drug-induced insulin coma in nondiabetic Hyperinsulinism with hypoglycaemic coma Hypoglycaemic coma NOS (E16) Other disorders of pancreatic internal secretion (E16.0) Drug-induced hypoglycaemia without coma (E16.1) Other hypoglycaemia Functional nonhyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia Hyperinsulinism: NOS Hyperinsulinism: functional Hyperplasia of pancreatic islet beta cells NOS Posthypoglycaemic coma encephalopathy (E16.2) Hypoglycaemia, unspecified (E16.3) Increased secretion of glucagon (E16.4) Abnormal secretion of gastrin Hypergastrinaemia Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (E16.8) Other specified disorders of pancreatic internal secretion (E16.9) Disorder of pancreatic internal secretion, unspecified (E20E21) Parathyroid gland / PTH (E20) Hypoparathyroidism (E20.0) Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism (E20.1) Pseudohypoparathyroidism (E21) Hyperparathyroidism and other disorders of parathyroid gland (E21.0) Primary hyperparathyroidism (E21.1) Secondary hyperparathyroidism, not elsewhere classified (E22E23) Pituitary gland / ADH, oxytocin, GH, ACTH, TSH, LH, FSH, prolactin (E22) Hyperfunction of pituitary gland (E22.0) Acromegaly and pituitary gigantism (E22.1) Hyperprolactinaemia (E22.2) Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone Central precocious puberty (E23) Hypofunction and other disorders of pituitary gland (E23.0) Hypopituitarism Fertile eunuch syndrome Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism Idiopathic growth hormone deficiency Isolated deficiency of gonadotropin Isolated deficiency of growth hormone Isolated deficiency of pituitary hormone Kallmann's syndrome Lorain-Levi short stature Necrosis of pituitary gland (postpartum) Panhypopituitarism Pituitary cachexia Pituitary insufficiency NOS Pituitary short stature

Sheehan's syndrome Simmonds' disease (E23.1) Drug-induced hypopituitarism (E23.2) Diabetes insipidus (E23.3) Hypothalamic dysfunction, not elsewhere classified (E23.6) Other disorders of pituitary gland Abscess of pituitary Adiposogenital dystrophy (E23.7) Disorder of pituitary gland, unspecified

(E24E27) Adrenal gland / Aldosterone, cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine (E24) Cushing's syndrome (E24.0) Pituitary-dependent Cushing's disease (E24.1) Nelson's syndrome (E24.2) Ectopic ACTH syndrome (E24.3) Alcohol-induced pseudo-Cushing's syndrome (E24.4) Other Cushing's syndrome (E24.5) Cushing's syndrome, unspecified (E25) Adrenogenital disorders (E25.0) Congenital adrenogenital disorders associated with enzyme deficiency Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (E26) Hyperaldosteronism (E26.0) Primary hyperaldosteronism Conn's syndrome Primary aldosteronism due to adrenal hyperplasia (bilateral) (E26.1) Secondary hyperaldosteronism (E26.8) Other hyperaldosteronism Bartter's syndrome (E26.9) Hyperaldosteronism, unspecified (E27) Other disorders of adrenal gland (E27.0) Other adrenocortical overactivity (E27.1) Primary adrenocortical insufficiency Addison's disease (E27.2) Addisonian crisis (E27.3) Drug-induced adrenocortical insufficiency (E27.4) Other and unspecified adrenocortical insufficiency Hypoaldosteronism Adrenocortical insufficiency NOS (E27.5) Adrenomedullary hyperfunction (E28E30) Gonads / Estrogen, androgens, testosterone, etc. (E28) Ovarian dysfunction (E28.0) Estrogen excess (E28.1) Androgen excess (E28.2) Polycystic ovarian syndrome (E28.3) Primary ovarian failure Premature menopause NOS (E29) Testicular dysfunction (E29.0) Testicular hyperfunction (E29.1) Testicular hypofunction 5-Alpha-reductase deficiency (with male pseudohermaphroditism) Testicular hypogonadism NOS

(E30) Disorders of puberty, not elsewhere classified (E30.0) Delayed puberty (E30.1) Precocious puberty (E30.8) Other disorders of puberty Premature thelarche

(E31E35) Other (E31) Polyglandular dysfunction (E31.0) Autoimmune polyglandular failure Schmidt's syndrome (E31.1) Polyglandular hyperfunction (E32) Diseases of thymus (E32.0) Persistent hyperplasia of thymus Hypertrophy of thymus (E32.1) Abscess of thymus (E34) Other endocrine disorders (E34.0) Carcinoid syndrome (E34.1) Other hypersecretion of intestinal hormones (E34.2) Ectopic hormone secretion, not elsewhere classified (E34.3) Short stature, not elsewhere classified NOS constitutional Laron-type psychosocial (E34.4) Constitutional tall stature Constitutional gigantism (E34.5) Androgen resistance syndrome Reifenstein's syndrome (E34.8) Other specified endocrine disorders Progeria (E35) Disorders of endocrine glands in diseases classified elsewhere (E35.0) Disorders of thyroid gland in diseases classified elsewhere (E35.1) Disorders of adrenal glands in diseases classified elsewhere (E35.8) Disorders of other endocrine glands in diseases classified elsewhere E40E68 Nutritional diseases (E40E46) Malnutrition (E40) Kwashiorkor (E41) Nutritional marasmus (E42) Marasmic kwashiorkor (E43) Unspecified severe protein-energy malnutrition (E44) Protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree (E45) Retarded development following protein-energy malnutrition (E46) Unspecified protein-energy malnutrition (E50E64) Other nutritional deficiencies (E50) Vitamin A deficiency (E50.0) Vitamin A deficiency with conjunctival xerosis (E50.1) Vitamin A deficiency with Bitot's spot and conjunctival xerosis (E50.2) Vitamin A deficiency with corneal xerosis (E50.3) Vitamin A deficiency with corneal ulceration and xerosis (E50.4) Vitamin A deficiency with keratomalacia

(E50.5) Vitamin A deficiency with night blindness (E50.6) Vitamin A deficiency with xerophthalmic scars of cornea (E50.7) Other ocular manifestations of vitamin A deficiency Xerophthalmia NOS (E51) Thiamine deficiency (E51.1) Beriberi (E51.2) Wernicke's encephalopathy (E52) Niacin deficiency (pellagra) (E53) Deficiency of other B group vitamins (E53.0) Riboflavin deficiency Ariboflavinosis (E53.1) Pyridoxine deficiency (E53.8) Deficiency of other specified B group vitamins (E54) Ascorbic acid deficiency Scurvy (E55) Vitamin D deficiency (E55.0) Rickets, active (E56) Other vitamin deficiencies (E56.0) Deficiency of vitamin E (E56.1) Deficiency of vitamin K (E58) Dietary calcium deficiency (E59) Dietary selenium deficiency (E60) Dietary zinc deficiency (E61) Deficiency of other nutrient elements (E61.1) Iron deficiency (E61.2) Magnesium deficiency (E61.3) Manganese deficiency (E61.4) Chromium deficiency (E61.5) Molybdenum deficiency (E61.6) Vanadium deficiency (E63) Other nutritional deficiencies (E63.0) Essential fatty acid (EFA) deficiency (E64) Sequelae of malnutrition and other nutritional deficiencies

(E65E68) Obesity and other hyperalimentation (E65) Localized adiposity Fat pad (E66) Obesity (E66.0) Obesity due to excess calories (E66.1) Drug-induced obesity (E66.2) Extreme obesity with alveolar hypoventilation Pickwickian syndrome (E66.8) Other obesity Morbid obesity (E66.9) Obesity, unspecified (E67) Other hyperalimentation (E67.0) Hypervitaminosis A (E67.1) Hypercarotenaemia (E67.2) Megavitamin-B 6 syndrome (E67.3) Hypervitaminosis D (E68) Sequelae of hyperalimentation

E70E90 Metabolic diseases (E70E79) Metabolic disorders of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates (E70E72) Amino-acids (E70) Disorders of aromatic amino-acid metabolism (E70.0) Classical phenylketonuria (E70.1) Other hyperphenylalaninaemias (E70.2) Disorders of tyrosine metabolism Alkaptonuria (ILDS E70.210) Ochronosis (ILDS E70.230) Tyrosinaemia (E70.3) Albinism Oculocutaneous albinism (ILDS E70.310) Partial albinism (ILDS E70.312) Oculocutaneous albinism type 1 (tyrosinase-negative) (ILDS E70.314) Oculocutaneous albinism type 2 (tyrosinase positive) (ILDS E70.314) Albinoidism (ILDS E70.318) Waardenburg's syndrome (ILDS E70.320) Chediak-Higashi syndrome (ILDS E70.340) Piebaldism (ILDS E70.350) Tietz's syndrome (ILDS E70.358) Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (ILDS E70.360) Cross syndrome (ILDS E70.380) (E70.8) Other disorders of aromatic amino-acid metabolism Disorders of histidine metabolism Disorders of tryptophan metabolism (E70.9) Disorder of aromatic amino-acid metabolism, unspecified (E71) Disorders of branched-chain amino-acid metabolism and fatty-acid metabolism (E71.0) Maple-syrup-urine disease (E71.1) Other disorders of branched-chain amino-acid metabolism Propionic acidemia Methylmalonic acidemia Isovaleric acidemia (E71.2) Disorder of branched-chain amino-acid metabolism, unspecified (E71.3) Disorders of fatty-acid metabolism Adrenoleukodystrophy (Addison-Schilder) Muscle carnitine palmityltransferase deficiency (E72) Other disorders of amino-acid metabolism (E72.0) Disorders of amino-acid transport Cystinuria Cystinosis Hartnup disease Lowe's syndrome (E72.1) Disorders of sulfur-bearing amino-acid metabolism Cystathioninuria Homocystinuria Methioninaemia Sulfite oxidase deficiency (E72.2) Disorders of urea cycle metabolism

Argininaemia Argininosuccinic aciduria Citrullinaemia Hyperammonaemia (E72.3) Disorders of lysine and hydroxylysine metabolism [disambiguation needed] Glutaric aciduria Hydroxylysinaemia Hyperlysinaemia Lysinuric protein intolerance (E72.4) Disorders of ornithine metabolism Ornithinaemia (types I, II) (E72.5) Disorders of glycine metabolism Hyperhydroxyprolinaemia Hyperprolinaemia (types I, II) Non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia Sarcosinaemia

(E73E74) Carbohydrates (E73) Lactose intolerance (E74) Other disorders of carbohydrate metabolism (E74.0) Glycogen storage disease Glycogen storage disease type I (von Gierke's disease) Glycogen storage disease type II (Pompe's disease) Glycogen storage disease type III Glycogen storage disease type IV Glycogen storage disease type V (McArdle's disease) (E74.1) Disorders of fructose metabolism Essential fructosuria Fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency Hereditary fructose intolerance (E74.2) Disorders of galactose metabolism Galactosaemia Galactokinase deficiency (E74.3) Other disorders of intestinal carbohydrate absorption Glucose-galactose malabsorption Sucrase deficiency (E74.4) Disorders of pyruvate metabolism and gluconeogenesis Deficiency of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase Deficiency of pyruvate carboxylase Deficiency of pyruvate dehydrogenase (E74.8) Other specified disorders of carbohydrate metabolism Essential pentosuria Oxalosis Oxaluria Renal glycosuria (E74.9) Disorder of carbohydrate metabolism, unspecified (E75) Lipids (E75) Disorders of sphingolipid metabolism and other lipid storage disorders [disambiguation needed] (E75.0) GM 2 gangliosidosis Sandhoff disease Tay-Sachs disease (E75.1) Other gangliosidosis

GM 1 GM 3 Mucolipidosis IV (E75.2) Other sphingolipidosis Gaucher's disease (ILDS E75.220) Niemann-Pick disease (ILDS E75.230) Farber's disease (ILDS E75.240) Fabry's disease (ILDS E75.250) (E75.3) Sphingolipidosis, unspecified (E75.4) Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Batten disease (Type 3) Bielschowsky-Jansky disease (Type 2) Kufs disease (Type 4) Spielmeyer-Vogt disease (Type 3) (E75.5) Other lipid storage disorders Cerebrotendinous cholesterosis (van Bogaert-Scherer-Epstein) Wolman's disease (E75.6) Lipid storage disorder, unspecified

(E76E78) Combinations (E76) Disorders of glycosaminoglycan metabolism (E76.0) Mucopolysaccharidosis, type I Hurler syndrome (E76.1) Mucopolysaccharidosis, type II Hunter syndrome (E76.2) Other mucopolysaccharidoses Sanfilippo syndrome Morquio syndrome (E77) Disorders of glycoprotein metabolism (E77.0) Defects in post-translational modification of lysosomal enzymes Mucolipidosis II (I-cell disease) Mucolipidosis III (pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy) (E77.1) Defects in glycoprotein degradation Aspartylglucosaminuria Fucosidosis Mannosidosis Sialidosis (mucolipidosis I) (E77.8) Other disorders of glycoprotein metabolism (E77.9) Disorder of glycoprotein metabolism, unspecified (E78) Disorders of lipoprotein metabolism and other lipidaemias (E78.0) Pure hypercholesterolaemia Familial hypercholesterolaemia Fredrickson's hyperlipoproteinaemia, type IIa Hyperbetalipoproteinaemia Hyperlipidaemia, group A Low-density-lipoprotein-type (LDL) hyperlipoproteinaemia (E78.1) Pure hyperglyceridaemia Endogenous hyperglyceridaemia Fredrickson's hyperlipoproteinaemia, type IV Hyperlipidaemia, group B Hyperprebetalipoproteinaemia Very-low-density-lipoprotein-type (VLDL) hyperlipoproteinaemia (E78.2) Mixed hyperlipidaemia

Broad- or floating-betalipoproteinaemia Fredrickson's hyperlipoproteinaemia, type IIb or III Hyperbetalipoproteinaemia with prebetalipoproteinaemia Hypercholesterolaemia with endogenous hyperglyceridaemia Hyperlipidaemia, group C Tubero-eruptive xanthoma Xanthoma tuberosum (E78.3) Hyperchylomicronaemia Fredrickson's hyperlipoproteinaemia, type I or V Hyperlipidaemia, group D Mixed hyperglyceridaemia (E78.4) Other hyperlipidaemia Familial combined hyperlipidaemia (E78.5) Hyperlipidaemia, unspecified (E78.6) Lipoprotein deficiency Abetalipoproteinaemia High-density lipoprotein deficiency Hypoalphalipoproteinaemia Hypobetalipoproteinaemia (familial) Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency Tangier disease

(E79E90) Other metabolic disorders (E79) Disorders of purine and pyrimidine metabolism (E79.0) Hyperuricaemia without signs of inflammatory arthritis and tophaceous disease (E79.1) Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (E79.8) Other disorders of purine and pyrimidine metabolism Hereditary xanthinuria (E80) Disorders of porphyrin and bilirubin metabolism (E80.0) Hereditary erythropoietic porphyria Erythropoietic protoporphyria (ILDS E80.010) Erythropoietic porphyria, congenital (ILDS E80.020) Gunther's disease (ILDS (ILDS E80.020) Erythropoietic porphyria (ILDS (ILDS E80.030) Erythropoietic coproporphyria (ILDS E80.040) (E80.1) Porphyria cutanea tarda Sporadic porphyria cutanea tarda (ILDS E80.110) Familial porphyria cutanea tarda (ILDS E80.120) (E80.2) Other porphyria Acute intermittent porphyria (ILDS E80.210) Hereditary coproporphyria (ILDS E80.222) Variegate porphyria (ILDS E80.230) Chester porphyria (ILDS E80.232) Porphyria, hepatic (ILDS E80.240) Pseudoporphyria (ILDS E80.250) Toxic porphyria (ILDS E80.260) Hepatoerythropoietic porphyria (ILDS E80.282) Porphyria, NOS (ILDS E80.290) (E80.3) Defects of catalase and peroxidase Acatalasia (Takahara) (E80.4) Gilbert's syndrome (E80.5) Crigler-Najjar syndrome (E80.6) Other disorders of bilirubin metabolism

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Dubin-Johnson syndrome Rotor's syndrome (E80.7) Disorder of bilirubin metabolism, unspecified (E83) Disorders of mineral metabolism (E83.0) Disorders of copper metabolism Wilson's disease Menkes disease (E83.1) Disorders of iron metabolism Aceruloplasminemia Hemochromatosis (E83.2) Disorders of zinc metabolism Acrodermatitis enteropathica (E83.3) Disorders of phosphorus metabolism Acid phosphatase deficiency Familial hypophosphataemia Hypophosphatasia Vitamin-D-resistant osteomalacia Vitamin-D-resistant rickets (E83.4) Disorders of magnesium metabolism Hypermagnesemia Hypomagnesemia (E83.5) Disorders of calcium metabolism Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia Idiopathic hypercalciuria (E84) Cystic fibrosis (E85) Amyloidosis (E85.0) Non-neuropathic heredofamilial amyloidosis Familial Mediterranean fever Hereditary amyloid nephropathy (E85.1) Neuropathic heredofamilial amyloidosis Amyloid polyneuropathy (Portuguese) (E85.2) Heredofamilial amyloidosis, unspecified (E85.3) Secondary systemic amyloidosis Haemodialysis-associated amyloidosis (E85.4) Organ-limited amyloidosis Localized amyloidosis (E85.8) Other amyloidosis (E85.9) Amyloidosis, unspecified (E86) Volume depletion Dehydration Hypovolaemia (E87) Other disorders of fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance (E87.0) Hyperosmolality and hypernatraemia (E87.1) Hypo-osmolality and hyponatraemia (E87.2) Acidosis Respiratory acidosis Metabolic acidosis Lactic acidosis (E87.3) Alkalosis (E87.4) Mixed disorder of acid-base balance (E87.5) Hyperkalaemia (E87.6) Hypokalaemia (E87.7) Fluid overload

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(E87.8) Other disorders of electrolyte and fluid balance, not elsewhere classified Electrolyte imbalance NOS Hyperchloraemia Hypochloraemia (E88) Other metabolic disorders (E88.0) Disorders of plasma-protein metabolism, not elsewhere classified Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency Bisalbuminaemia (E88.1) Lipodystrophy, not elsewhere classified (E88.2) Lipomatosis, not elsewhere classified (E88.8) Other specified metabolic disorders Launois-Bensaude adenolipomatosis Trimethylaminuria (E88.9) Metabolic disorder, unspecified (E89) Postprocedural endocrine and metabolic disorders, not elsewhere classified (E89.0) Postprocedural hypothyroidism (E89.1) Postprocedural hypoinsulinaemia (E89.2) Postprocedural hypoparathyroidism (E89.3) Postprocedural hypopituitarism (E89.4) Postprocedural ovarian failure (E89.5) Postprocedural testicular hypofunction (E89.6) Postprocedural adrenocortical(-medullary) hypofunction (E90) Nutritional and metabolic disorders in diseases classified elsewhere

See also List of ICD-10 codes International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems List of ICD-9 codes 240279: endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, and immunity disorders References 1. ^ WHO | International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 2. ^ http://apps.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online/?ge65.htm+e66 3. ^ CMS Office of Public Affairs (August 15, 2008). "HHS Proposes Adoption of ICD-10 Code Sets and Updated Electronic Transaction Standards" (web). News Release. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved 2008-10-22.

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