RCC Beam Design Task-01

REFERENCE
CALCULATION
OUTPUT
Analysis
Length Width Dead load Imposed load Ultimate Design Load L B g i w 4.2 0.225 13.62 12 38.27 kN/m kN/m kN/m
Single span fixed end condition

BM @ fixed end BM @ mid span SF MA MC V 56.25 28.13 80.36 kN kNm
Design Data
Material Properties Concrete grade Characteristic steel strength Youngs modulus of concrete Youngs modulus of steel Density of concrete Durabilty Requirements Exposure condition - Severe fcu fy EC ES pct 20 460 26000 200000 24 N/mm
2
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 kN/m

3
Beam
Design of Reinforcement
Sizes Top r/f Bottom r/f Links Cover Width of the beam overall depth of the beam bt hb = 12 = 16 = 6 = 25 = 225 = 350 mm mm mm mm mm mm
Design of Top Reinforcement

Effective depth Design bending moment Cl 3.4.4.4 BS 8110; 1985 Since K < 0.156 no compresiion r/f required Z = [0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)0.5] * d = 0.87 Take Z = 0.83d Required area of steel to carry ultimate BM As req,M = M/[0.95*fy*Z] = 476 Area of steel provided As prov 559 mm2/m mm2/m Z = 270.57 d mm Z= 270.57 mm d M K = 311 = 56.25 = M/[bd2fcu] = 0.103 k= 0.103 mm kNm d= 311 mm
Provide T and T
16 10
2 2
Nos Nos
T T
16 10
2 nos 1 nos
Design of Bottom Reinforcement
Effective depth Design bending moment
d M K
= 311 = 28.13 = M/[bd2fcu] = 0.052
mm kNm
d=
311
mm
k=
0.052
Since K < 0.156 no compresiion r/f required Z = [0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)0.5] * d = 0.94 Take Z = 0.92d Required area of steel to carry ultimate BM As req,M = M/[0.95*fy*Z] = 220 Area of steel provided As prov 270 mm2/m mm2/m Z = 292.34 d mm Z= 292.34 mm
Provide T and T
12 10
1 2
Nos Nos
T T
12 10
2 nos 0 nos
Ckeck for Shear Resistance

Ultimate shear force at support Shear stress Vu = 80.36 = Vu/[bv*d] = 1.15 Maximum shear 100 As/[bv*d] 400/d c c + 0.4 Since c+0.4 < < max shear, design links to be provided Link size Shear link spacing Max spacing < 0.75d Provide R6 @ 150 mm c/c upto 1.5 m from both ends Middle area spacing shall be 200 mm c/c Sv = 6 < 113.73 < 233.25 mm = 3.6 = 0.80 = 1.29 = 0.62 = 1.02 N/mm
2
kN
= 1.15
N/mm
N/mm2
Deflection Checking
SS condition assumed to check deflection Table 3.10 BS 8110; 1985 Basic Span/Effective depth ratio Service stress in the tension r/f fs = 20 = 5*fy*As req/(8*As prov*b) = 245 Modification factor for tension r/f MF N/mm2
= 0.55+ [477-fs]/[120*(0.9+M/bd2)] = 1.1 ( < 2.0 )
Hence allowable Span/Effective depth ratio
= MF * Basic Span/Eff. Depth = 22
Actual Span/Effective Depth ratio
= 6.225/382 = 14.23
Since [Span/Eff.Depth]actual < [Span/Eff.Depth]allowable deflection is within the limit
Deflection is within the limt
REFERENCE
CALCULATION
OUTPUT
Analysis
Length Width Dead load [slab+finishes+beam] Imposed load Ultimate Design Load L B g i w 6 0.225 15.29 12 40.61 kN/m kN/m kN/m

Design Data
Material Properties Concrete grade Characteristic steel strength Youngs modulus of concrete Youngs modulus of steel Density of concrete Durabilty Requirements Exposure condition - Severe fcu fy EC ES pct 25 460 26000 200000 24 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm
2
kN/m3
Beam

Provide T and T
20 16
1 2
Nos Nos
T T
20 16
2 nos 1 nos

Effective depth Design bending moment d M K = 382 = 79.18 = M/[bd2fcu] = 0.096 Since K < 0.156 no compresiion r/f required Z = [0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)0.5] * d = 0.88 Take Z = 0.89d Required area of steel to carry ultimate BM As req,M = M/[0.95*fy*Z] = 539 Area of steel provided As prov 629 mm /m mm2/m
2
mm kNm
d=
382
mm
k=
0.096
d mm Z= 336.16 mm
= 336.16
Provide T and T
16 20
0 2
Nos Nos
T T
16 20
0 nos 2 nos

Ultimate shear force at support Shear stress Vu = 121.82 = Vu/[bv*d] = 1.42 Maximum shear 100 As/[bv*d] 400/d c c + 0.4 Since c+0.4 < < max shear, design links to be provided Link size Shear link spacing Max spacing < 0.75d Provide R10 @ 150 mm c/c upto 1.5 m from both ends Middle area spacing shall be 200 mm c/c Sv = 10 < 202.83 < 286.5 mm = 4.0 = 0.83 = 1.05 = 0.60 = 1.00 N/mm
2
kN
= 1.42
N/mm
N/mm2
Deflection Checking
= 0.55+ [477-fs]/[120*(0.9+M/bd2)] = 0.91 ( < 2.0 )
= MF * Basic Span/Eff. Depth = 18.2
= 6.225/382 = 16.30
REFERENCE
CALCULATION
OUTPUT SLAB THICK 150 MM
Analysis
Length Width Dead load [slab+finishes] Imposed load Ultimate Design Load Total Design Load L B g i w F 3 0.225 14.88 12 40.03 120.10
kN/m kN/m kN/m kN

BM @ C BM @ B SF @ A MC MB V 39.63 32.43 54.04 kN kNm
Design Data
Material Properties Concrete grade Characteristic steel strength Youngs modulus of concrete Youngs modulus of steel Density of concrete Durabilty Requirements Exposure condition - Severe fcu fy EC ES pct 25 460 26000 200000 24 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 kN/m3
Beam
Design of Top Reinforcement @ C

Provide T
12
Nos
12
2 nos
and T
16
Nos
16
1 nos
Design of Bottom Reinforcement @ B

Effective depth Design bending moment d M K = 313 = 32.43 = M/[bd2fcu] = 0.059 Since K < 0.156 no compresiion r/f required Z = [0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)0.5] * d = 0.93 Take Z = 0.92d Required area of steel to carry ultimate BM As req,M = M/[0.95*fy*Z] = 255 Area of steel provided As prov 339 mm2/m mm2/m Z = 291.09 d mm Z= 291.09 mm k= 0.059 mm kNm d= 313 mm
Provide T and T
12
3 0
Nos Nos
T T
12 0
3 nos 0 nos

Ultimate shear force at support Shear stress Vu = 54.04 = Vu/[bv*d] = 0.77 Maximum shear 100 As/[bv*d] 400/d c c + 0.4 Since c+0.4 > > 0.5 c max shear, minimum links required Link size Shear link spacing Max spacing < 0.75d Provide R6 @ 150 mm c/c upto 1.5 m throughout Sv = 6 < 149.29 < 234.75 mm = 4.0 = 0.48 = 1.28 = 0.53 = 0.93 N/mm
2
kN
= 0.77
N/mm
N/mm2
Deflection Checking
= 0.55+ [477-fs]/[120*(0.9+M/bd2)] = 1.28 ( < 2.0 )
= 6.225/382 = 10.30
REFERENCE
CALCULATION
Analysis
kN/m kN/m kN/m kN

BM @ E BM @ D SF @ C ME MD V 28.82 25.22 66.05 kNm kNm kN
Design Data
Beam

Provide T
12
Nos
12
2 nos
and T
16
Nos
16
1 nos

Provide T and T
12
2 0
Nos Nos
T T
12 0
2 nos 0 nos

Ultimate shear force at support Shear stress Vu = 66.05 = Vu/[bv*d] = 0.94 Maximum shear 100 As/[bv*d] 400/d c c + 0.4 Since c+0.4 < < max shear, design links to be provided Link size Shear link spacing Max spacing < 0.75d Provide R6 @ 125 mm c/c upto 1.5 m from support Sv = 6 < 144.91 < 234.75 mm = 4.0 = 0.48 = 1.28 = 0.53 = 0.93 N/mm
2
kN
= 0.94
N/mm
N/mm2
Deflection Checking
= 0.55+ [477-fs]/[120*(0.9+M/bd2)] = 1.72 ( < 2.0 )
= 6.225/382 = 10.30
REFERENCE
CALCULATION
Analysis
Length Width Dead load Imposed load Ultimate Design Load L B g i w 3 1 4.6 4 12.84
kN/m kN/m kN/m

BM @ fixed end BM @ mid span SF MA MC V 10.60 8.70 19.26 kNm kNm kN
Design Data
Beam
Sizes Top r/f Bottom r/f Links Cover Width of the strip overall depth of the slab bt hb = 0 = 10 = = 25 = 1000 = 125 mm mm mm mm mm mm

Provide T and T T10 @ 250 mm spacing
10 10
4 0
Nos Nos
T T
10 10
5 nos

Provide T T10 @ 250 mm spacing
10
Nos
10
5 nos

Ultimate shear force at support Shear stress Vu = 19.26 = Vu/[bv*d] = 0.2 Maximum shear 100 As/[bv*d] 400/d c c + 0.4 Since < 0.5 c = 4.0 = 0.33 = 4.21 = 0.63 = 1.03 N/mm2 N/mm
2
kN
= 0.2
N/mm2
Deflection Checking
Continous condition assumed to check deflection Table 3.10 BS 8110; 1985 Basic Span/Effective depth ratio Service stress in the tension r/f fs = 27 = 5*fy*As req/(8*As prov*b) = 202 Modification factor for tension r/f MF N/mm2
= 0.55+ [477-fs]/[120*(0.9+M/bd2)] = 1.78 ( < 2.0 )
= 3000/85 = 31.58
REFERENCE
CALCULATION
Analysis
Length Width Dead load Imposed load Ultimate Design Load L B g i w 6 1 4.6 4 12.84
kN/m kN/m kN/m

BM @ fixed end BM @ mid span SF MA MC V 3.46 4.76 38.52 kNm kNm kN
Design Data
2
kN/m3
Beam
Sizes Top r/f Bottom r/f Links Cover Width of the strip overall depth of the slab bt hb = 0 = 10 = 10 = 25 = 1000 = 125 mm mm mm mm mm mm

Provide T
10
Nos
10
2 nos

Effective depth Design bending moment d M K = 85 = 4.76 = M/[bd2fcu] = 0.026 Since K < 0.156 no compresiion r/f required Z = [0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)0.5] * d = 0.97 Take Z = 0.92d Required area of steel to carry ultimate BM As req,M = M/[0.95*fy*Z] = 132 Area of steel provided As prov 314 mm2/m mm /m
2
mm kNm
d=
85
mm
k=
0.026
d mm Z= 82.45 mm
= 82.45
Provide T T10 @ 250 mm spacing
10
Nos
10
5 nos

Ultimate shear force at support Shear stress Vu = 38.52 = Vu/[bv*d] = 0.45 Maximum shear 100 As/[bv*d] 400/d c c + 0.4 Since < 0.5 c = 4.0 = 0.37 = 4.71 = 0.67 = 1.07 N/mm
2
kN
= 0.45
N/mm
N/mm2
Deflection Checking [Not necessary in long span direction]

SS condition assumed to check deflection Table 3.10 BS 8110; 1985 Basic Span/Effective depth ratio Service stress in the tension r/f fs = 20 = 5*fy*As req/(8*As prov*b) = 121 Modification factor for tension r/f MF N/mm
2
= 0.55+ [477-fs]/[120*(0.9+M/bd2)] = 2.45 ( < 2.0 )
= 3000/120 = 35.29
REFERENCE
CALCULATION
Analysis
Length Width Dead load [slab+finishes] Imposed load Ultimate Design Load L B g i w 7 0.225 15.42 12 40.79
kN/m kN/m kN/m

Design Data
2
kN/m3
Beam

Provide T and T
20 16
3 0
Nos Nos
T T
20 16
2 nos 2 nos

Effective depth Design bending moment d M K = 432 = 104.09 = M/[bd2fcu] = 0.099 Since K < 0.156 no compresiion r/f required Z = [0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)0.5] * d = 0.87 Take Z = 0.89d Required area of steel to carry ultimate BM As req,M = M/[0.95*fy*Z] = 634 Area of steel provided As prov 742 mm /m mm2/m
2
mm kNm
d=
432
mm
k=
0.099
d mm Z= 375.84 mm
= 375.84
Provide T and T
12 20
1 2
Nos Nos
T T
12 20
0 nos 2 nos

Ultimate shear force at support Shear stress Vu = 142.76 = Vu/[bv*d] = 1.47 Maximum shear 100 As/[bv*d] 400/d c c + 0.4 Since c+0.4 < < max shear, design links to be provided Link size Shear link spacing Max spacing < 0.75d Provide R10 @ 150 mm c/c upto 1.5 m from both ends Middle area spacing shall be 200 mm c/c Sv = 10 < 193.73 < 324 mm = 4.0 = 0.97 = 0.93 = 0.61 = 1.01 N/mm
2
kN
= 1.47
N/mm
N/mm2
Deflection Checking
= 0.55+ [477-fs]/[120*(0.9+M/bd2)] = 0.87 ( < 2.0 )
= 6.225/382 = 16.72
REFERENCE
CALCULATION
Analysis
kN/m kN/m kN/m kN

BM @ C BM @ B SF @ A MC MB V 45.99 37.63 62.71 kN kNm
Design Data
Beam

Provide T
12
Nos
12
and T
16
Nos
16
2 nos

Provide T and T
12
3 0
Nos Nos
T T
12 0
3 nos 0 nos

Ultimate shear force at support Shear stress Vu = 62.71 = Vu/[bv*d] = 0.89 Maximum shear 100 As/[bv*d] 400/d c c + 0.4 Since c+0.4 > > 0.5 c max shear, minimum links required Link size Shear link spacing Max spacing < 0.75d Provide R6 @ 150 mm c/c upto 1.5 m throughout Sv = 6 < 149.29 < 234.75 mm = 4.0 = 0.57 = 1.28 = 0.56 = 0.96 N/mm
2
kN
= 0.89
N/mm
N/mm2
Deflection Checking
= 0.55+ [477-fs]/[120*(0.9+M/bd2)] = 1.22 ( < 2.0 )
= 6.225/382 = 10.30
REFERENCE
CALCULATION
Analysis
kN/m kN/m kN/m kN

BM @ E BM @ D SF @ C ME MD V 33.45 29.26 76.65 kNm kNm kN
Design Data
Beam

Provide T
12
Nos
12
2 nos
and T
16
Nos
16
1 nos

Provide T and T
12
2 0
Nos Nos
T T
12 0
2 nos 0 nos

Ultimate shear force at support Shear stress Vu = 76.65 = Vu/[bv*d] = 1.09 Maximum shear 100 As/[bv*d] 400/d c c + 0.4 Since c+0.4 < < max shear, design links to be provided Link size Shear link spacing Max spacing < 0.75d Provide R6 @ 125 mm c/c upto 1.5 m from support Sv = 6 < 106.24 < 234.75 mm = 4.0 = 0.48 = 1.28 = 0.53 = 0.93 N/mm
2
kN
= 1.09
N/mm
N/mm2
Deflection Checking
= 0.55+ [477-fs]/[120*(0.9+M/bd2)] = 1.5 ( < 2.0 )
= 6.225/382 = 10.30
Design of Pad Footing F2 - 600mm x 300mm plate resting on footing Load F Weight of footing Service load Pser Ultimate load Pult Bearing capacity of soil Footing area Say, Length Width Actual area Overall depth "h" 193 18.432 211.432 317.148 125 1.69 1.6 1.6 2.56 300
TO BE EDITED
kN/m
> mm >
1.69 178.09
m2 mm
Design for Bending Ultimate bearing pressure 123.89 < 125.00 kN/m2
Critical BM at colum face BM
41.873
kNm
Bar diameter assumed Cover Effective depth Average depth
12 50 232 238
mm mm
M/bd2 100As/bd Reinforcement required As
0.486 0.1 371.2 mm2
Minimum r/f required
624
mm
Provide T12 @ 300 c/c
r/f provided
678.24
mm2
>
624.00
mm2
Check for Punching Shear Max shear v 1.110 N/mm

2
<
4.00
N/mm
Critical perimeter Area outside the perimeter Punching shear V Stress v Shear r/f not required
4056 1.532 189.77 0.197
mm m
2
kN N/mm
2
<
4.00
N/mm
Detail Foundation depth (to bottom of footing) : 1200 mm Size : 1600 x 1600 mm Footing thickness : 300 mm Reinforcement : T12 @ 300 c/c both direction

RCC Beam Design Task-01

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REFERENCE

Single span fixed end condition

N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 kN/m

Design of Top Reinforcement

Design of Bottom Reinforcement

Effective depth Design bending moment

= 311 = 28.13 = M/[bd2fcu] = 0.052

Ckeck for Shear Resistance

= 0.55+ [477-fs]/[120*(0.9+M/bd2)] = 1.1 ( < 2.0 )

Hence allowable Span/Effective depth ratio

= MF * Basic Span/Eff. Depth = 22

Actual Span/Effective Depth ratio

Since [Span/Eff.Depth]actual < [Span/Eff.Depth]allowable deflection is within the limit

Deflection is within the limt

Single span fixed end condition

Design of Top Reinforcement

Design of Bottom Reinforcement

Ckeck for Shear Resistance

= 0.55+ [477-fs]/[120*(0.9+M/bd2)] = 0.91 ( < 2.0 )

Hence allowable Span/Effective depth ratio

= MF * Basic Span/Eff. Depth = 18.2

Actual Span/Effective Depth ratio

Since [Span/Eff.Depth]actual < [Span/Eff.Depth]allowable deflection is within the limit

Deflection is within the limt

OUTPUT SLAB THICK 150 MM

kN/m kN/m kN/m kN

Single span fixed end condition

Design of Top Reinforcement @ C

Design of Bottom Reinforcement @ B

Ckeck for Shear Resistance

= 0.55+ [477-fs]/[120*(0.9+M/bd2)] = 1.28 ( < 2.0 )

Hence allowable Span/Effective depth ratio

= MF * Basic Span/Eff. Depth = 25.6

Actual Span/Effective Depth ratio

Since [Span/Eff.Depth]actual < [Span/Eff.Depth]allowable deflection is within the limit

Deflection is within the limt

OUTPUT SLAB THICK 150 MM

kN/m kN/m kN/m kN

Single span fixed end condition

Design of Top Reinforcement @ C

Design of Bottom Reinforcement @ B

Ckeck for Shear Resistance

= 0.55+ [477-fs]/[120*(0.9+M/bd2)] = 1.72 ( < 2.0 )

Hence allowable Span/Effective depth ratio

= MF * Basic Span/Eff. Depth = 34.4

Actual Span/Effective Depth ratio

Since [Span/Eff.Depth]actual < [Span/Eff.Depth]allowable deflection is within the limit

Deflection is within the limt

OUTPUT SLAB THICK 125 MM

kN/m kN/m kN/m

Single span fixed end condition

Design of Top Reinforcement

Provide T and T T10 @ 250 mm spacing

Design of Bottom Reinforcement

Provide T T10 @ 250 mm spacing

Ckeck for Shear Resistance

= 0.55+ [477-fs]/[120*(0.9+M/bd2)] = 1.78 ( < 2.0 )

Hence allowable Span/Effective depth ratio

= MF * Basic Span/Eff. Depth = 48.06

Actual Span/Effective Depth ratio

Since [Span/Eff.Depth]actual < [Span/Eff.Depth]allowable deflection is within the limit

Deflection is within the limt