Seat No.

Enrolment No.

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY BE SEM-VI Exam nat on-No!"#e$-%&'' S()*e$t $o+e: ','-&, S()*e$t Name: Heat an+ Ma.. Tran./er T me: '&.0& am -'.&& 1m
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;a< What is the difference between the natural and forced convection? &0 ;)< Explain the following terms &= 1.Radiation 2.Thermal resistance 3.Thermal diffusivit !.Thermal conductivit ' ;$< " gas turbine blade made of stainless steel #$ %32 W&m () is *+ mm &3 2 long ,-++ mm cross sectional area and 12+ mm perimeter .The ' temperature of the root of blade is -++ ( and it is exposed to the ' combustion product of the fuel passing from turbine at .3+ (./f the film coefficient between the blade and the combustion gases is 3++ 2' W&m (, 0etermine1 #1) The temperature at the middle of blade #2)The rate of heat flow from the blade ;a< 0erive general heat conduction e2uation in spherical co3ordinates &3 ;)< " furnace wall is made up of three la ers of thic$ness 2-+ &3 mm,1++mm and 1-+mm with thermal conductivit of 1.4-,$ and 5.2 ' ' W&m ( respectivel .The inside is exposed to gases at 12-+ ( with a 2' convection coefficient of 2- W&m ( and the inside surface is at ' ' 11++ (,the outside surface is exposed to air at 2- ( with convection coefficient of 2' 12 W&m (.0etermine13 #1)The un$nown thermal conductivit $ #2)The overall heat transfer coefficient #3)"ll 6urface temperatures OR ;)< 0erive an expression for heat dissipation in Rectangular 7in of &3 uniform cross section which is insulated at tip . ;a< 0erive momentum e2uation for h drod namic boundar la er over a flat plate ;)< Enumerate the factors on which the rate of emission of radiation b bod depends. ;$< 0ifferentiate between pool boiling and forced convection boiling OR 0efine 8usselt number and 9randtle number. ;a< ;)< What is blac$ bod ? :ow does it differ from gra bod ? ;ive examples of each. &3 &0 &= &= &0
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;$< " steam pipe . cm in diameter is covered with 3 cm thic$ la er of &3 insulation which has a surface emissivit of +.5.The surface ' temperature of the insulation is .+ ( and the pipe is placed in ' atmospheric air at 2! (.(onsidering heat loss b both radiation and natural convection calculate1 #1)The heat loss from the * m length of pipe. #2)The overall heat transfer coefficient and the heat transfer coefficient due to radiation alone. The thermo ph sical properties of air at mean film temperature of ' -2 ( are as following1 3 ' 34 %1.+52 $g&m ,cp%1.++*$<&$g (,=%15.-*>1+ $g&ms, 33 ' $%2*..1>1+ W&m ( #where the notations have their usual meaning.) use empirical correlation for hori?ontal c linders as .28u%+-3#;r.9r) :.= ;a< 0erive the relationship between the effectiveness and number of &3 transfer units for a counter flow heat exchangers. ;)< " heat exchanger is to be designed to condense . $g&sec of an organic &3 ' ' li2uid #tsat%.+ (,hfg%4++ @<&$g)with cooling water available at 1- ( and at a flow rate of 4+$g&sec.The overall heat transfer coefficient is 2' !.+ W&m ( calculate1 #a)the number of tube re2uired .The tubes are to be of 2- mm outer diameter ,2 mm thic$ness and !..- m length #b)The number of tube passes. The velocit of the cooling water is not to exceed 2m&sec.
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;a< 6$etch a shell and tube t pe heat exchanger &= ;)< 0iscuss the importance of heat exchangers for industrial use. &0 ' ' ;$ < Water at the rate of ! $g&sec is heated from !+ ( to -- ( in a shell and &3 tube t pe heat exchanger. The water is to flow inside tubes of 2 cm diameter with an average velocit of 3-cm&sec.:ot water is available ' at 1++ ( and at the rate of 2$g&sec.which is used as the heating medium in shell side. /f the length of the tube is of 2m calculate the number of tube passes, the number of tube per pass and the length of 2 the tubes for one shell pass, assuming Ao%1-++ W&m @ ;a< ;)< ;$< 0efine the 7ic$Bs first law and second law for diffusion 0efine convective mass transfer coefficient and what are its units 2 The air pressure in a t re tube of surface area +.- m and wall thic$ness of +.+1m is approximated to drop from 2 bar to 1.5. bar in 3 3 period of 4 da s. The solubilit of air in rubber is +.+* m of air& m of rubber at 1 bar. Estimate the diffusivit of air in rubber at operating 3 temperature of 3++@ if the volume of air in tube is +.+24m . OR ;a< Enumerate the applications of mass transfer ;)< 0efine absorptivit ,reflectivit and transmissivit with respect to radiation heat transfer ;$< Explain the following in detail1 #draw neat s$etch if re2uired) 1.7ilm wise and drop wise condensation 2.7ouling factors and over all heat transfer coefficient
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